上師大附中2022學年第一學期高三英語期中考試

上師大附中2022學年第一學期高三英語期中考試

（時間：120分鐘，滿分：140）

I.ListeningComprehension（25分）

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe

endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,

readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Onatrain.B.Onaplane.

C.Inatheatre.D.Inarestaurant.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文】W:MayIseeyourticketplease?Ithinkyouaresittinginmyseat.

M:Oh,youareright.Myseatisinthebalcony.Tmterriblysorry.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Attendingeverylecture.B.Doinglotsofhomework.

C.Readingveryextensively.D.Usingtest-takingstrategies.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:I'mreallysurprisedyougotan"A"onthetest.Youdidn'tseemtohavedonealotofreading.

W:NowyouknowwhyInevermissedalecture.

Q:Whatcontributestothewoman'shighscore?

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Shemusthavepaidalot.

B.Sheisknowntohaveaterrificfigure.

C.Hergymexercisehasyieldedgoodresults.

D.Herefforttokeepfitisreallypraiseworthy.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:I'vebeenworkingoutinthegymsinceJanuary.Iwasabitoutofshape.

M:Youlookterrific!Itseemsthatyourefforthaspaidoff.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Thewomanhasanaturaltalentforart.

B.Womenhaveabetterartistictastethanmen.

C.Heisn'tgoodatabstractthinking.

D.Hedoesn^likeabstractpaintings.

【答案】D

【解析】

［原文］W:Ireallylikethoseabstractpaintingswesawyesterday.Whatdoyouthink?

M:Iguessit'ssomethingIhaven'tacquiredatasteforyet.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Thewomandidn'tsleepverywelllastnight.

B.Themandidn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight.

C.Themandidn'tgiveusefuladvicetothewoman.

D.Thewomanwasabletoclimbthemountain.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Didn'tItellyouoverandoveragainthatyouwouldn'tbeabletoclimbthemountainunlessyougot

enoughsleep?

W:Youdid,butIcan'thelpit.

Q:Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?

6.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Planhisbudgetcarefully.B.Givehermoreinformation.

C.Asksomeoneelsefbradvice.D.Buyagiftforhisgirlfriend.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:ChristmasisroundthecomerandI'mlookingfbragiftfbrmygirlfriend.Anysuggestions?

02/30

W:Well,youhavetotellmesomethingaboutyourgirlfriendfirst.Also,whafsyourbudget?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

7.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Apainter.B.Amechanic.

C.Aporter.D.Acarpenter.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Ifyoucanmakeupyourmindaboutthecolor,Icanstartontheoutsideofyourhouseearlynext

week.

W:Well,rightnowIthinkIwantwhiteforthewindowframesandyellowforthewalls,butFilletyouknow

tomorrow.

Q:Whoisthewomantalkingto?

8.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Shecouldn'thavelefthernotebookinthelibrary.

B.Shemayhaveputhernotebookamidthejournals.

C.Sheshouldhavemadecarefulnoteswhilereading.

D.Sheshouldn'thavereadhisnoteswithouthisknowingit.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:Youhaven'tseenabluenotebook,haveyou?IhopeIdidn'tleaveitinthereadingroom.

M:Didyoucheckthatpileofjournalsyou'veborrowedfromthelibrarytheotherday?

Q:Whatisthemantryingtosaytothewoman?

9.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.

B.Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.

C.Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.

D.Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Justimaginewehavetofinishreading300pagesbeforeMonday,howcantheprofessorexpectusto

doitinsuchashorttime?

M:Yeah,butwhattroublesmeisthatIcan'tfindthebookinthelibraryorintheuniversitybookstore.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

10.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.

C.Pleased.D.Surprised.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文1W:Bill,haveyouheardthelatestnews?Itappearswetwowon'tbelaidoffafterall.

M:Oh,Tmsomewhattiredofworkinghere.EvebeenwonderingwhetherIshouldresign.Anyway,thenews

seemstobegoodforyou.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyou

willbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassagesand

theconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhear

aquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethe

bestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

11.

A.TheAsianelephantiseasiertotame.

B.TheAsianelephant'sskinismorevaluable.

C.TheAsianelephantislesspopularwithtourists.

D.TheAsianelephantproducesivoryofbetterquality.

12.

A.Fromthecapturedortamedelephants.

B.FromtheBritishwildlifeprotectiongroup.

C.FromelephanthuntersinThailandandBurma.

D.FromtouristsvisitingtheThai-Burmeseborder.

13.

A.Theirtamingforcircusesandzoos.

B.Thedestructionoftheirnaturalhomes.

04/30

C.Man'slackofknowledgeabouttheirbehavior.

D.Theirnaturalhabitoflivinginsmallgroups.

【答案】11.A12.A13.B

【解析】

【原文】TheAsianelephantisoneoftheworld'srarestanimals.Unfortunately,itssadconditionisnotaswell

popularizedasthatoftheAfricanelephant.ThisisbecauseAsianelephants,ivorysuppliesonlyasmall

percentageoftheworld'sivorytrade.Besides,weknowverylittleaboutAsianelephants.Theyliveintheremote

forestsofsouthernAsian.Andifsthereforeverydifficulttostudythem.MostknowledgeofAsianelephantsis

fromthosethathavebeencapturedortamed.AsianelephantsareeasiertotamethanAfricanelephants.The

elephantsyouseeinthecircusesandzoosarenearlyalwaysAsian.ThemainreasonfbrthedeclineofAsian

elephantsisthelossoftheirforests.ThehugeincreaseinhumanpopulationhascausedthedestructionofAsian

forestsforhumanoccupation.Asaresult,Asianelephantsarecompelledtoscatterindifferentareas.Originally,

theylivedalloverthecontinent.Butnowthereareonlysmallisolatedpopulationsleft.Theseisolatedelephant

populationsfacegreaterdangerofextinction.WildAsianelephantsarethreatenedbyillegalcapturefbrtaming.

Theyarealsokilledfbrivoryandskin.ElephantsareshotintheforestsalongtheborderbetweenThailandand

Burma.AndtheirskinsaresoldtofactoriesinBangkok.Theskinismadeintoshoes,boots,suitcases,wallet,etc.

forsaletotourists.

Questions:

1.What'sthedifferencebetweentheAsianelephantandtheAfricanelephant?

2.WheredoesmostknowledgeofAsianelephantscomefrom?

3.WhatisthemaincauseofthedeclineofAsianelephants?

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

14.

A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.

C.Bossandsecretary.D.PRrepresentativeandclient.

15.

A.HefelthisassignmentwastougherthanSue's.

BHisclientscomplainedabouthisservice.

C.Hethoughtthebosshadtreatedhimunfairly.

D.Hisbosswasalwaysfindingfaultwithhiswork.

16.

ASheisunwillingtoundertakethem.

B.Shecomplainsaboutherbadluck.

C.Shealwaysacceptsthemcheerfully.

D.Shetakesthemon,thoughreluctantly.

【答案】14.B15.C16.C

【解析】

（原文］BothJohnandSuejoinedthestaffofasuccessfulpublicrelationsfirminNewYorkduringthesameyear.

TheyhadjustcompletedtheirPRdegreesatanearbyuniversityandwerethrilledtobehiredbyoneofthefinest

PRfirmsinthecity.John'sfirstassignmentwastocreateapromotioncampaignforaclientwhowasputtinga

newgameonthemarket.InitiallySuewasassignedtoworkwithasportswearcompanyonamarketingconcept

foritsnewestlineofclothing.Astimepassedandworkwiththeirrespectivefirstclientsbecamemoreandmore

difficult,JohnandSuerealizedthattheyhadbeenassignedtwoofthetoughestclientsintown.AlthoughJohn

completedhisassignmentsquicklyandsuccessfully,hewasveryangrywhenhelearnedthatthebosshad

deliberatelyassignedhimadifficultclient.Inresponsehenotonlycomplainedtohiscolleaguesbutalsotothe

boss'ssecretary.Sue,ontheotherhand,hadamoredifficulttimesatisfyingherfirstclientandshetookseveral

additionalmonthstoactuallycompletetheassignment.However,shejustlaughedwhensheheardthattheboss

hadmadetheassignmentpurposely.Overthenexttwoyears,Johnworkedreluctantlywitheachassignmentand

problemthatheencountered.Sueacceptedeachassignmentcheerfully.Andwhenproblemsarose,sheresponded

withhercharacteristic“Noproblem,Icanhandleit."AlthoughSuetooklongertocompleteherprojectsthanJohn

andbothwereequallysuccessfulontheassignmentstheycompleted,Suewasgiventhefirstpromotionwhen

therecameavacancy.

Questions:

1.WhafstherelationshipbetweenJohnandSuenow?

2.WhywasJohnangryafterhefinishedhisfirstassignment?

3.What'sSue'sattitudetowarddifficulttasks?

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

17.

A.Ithasstartedaweek-longpromotioncampaign.

B.Ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales.

C.Itoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearround.

D.Itspecializesinthesaleofdesignerdresses.

06/30

18.

A.Pricereductionsforitsfrequentcustomers.

B.Couponsforcustomerswithbulkpurchases.

C.Freedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcustomers.

D.Priceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchase.

19.

A.Mailagiftcardtoher.B.Allowhertobuyoncredit.

C.Creditittoheraccount.D.Givehersomecoupons.

20.

A.Refundingforgoodsreturned.B.Freeinstallingofappliances.

C.Extendedguaranteeforgoods.D.Free-of-chargetailoring.

【答案】17.B18.D19.C20.D

【解析】

【原文】M:ThankyouforcallingSaksFifthAvenuedepartmentstore.HowcanIbeofassistancetoyoutoday?

W:Hello.Iwasinyourstorethispastweekendandboughtafewitems.Yesterday,myfriendtoldmethatthe

annualanniversarysalehadbegun.ItturnedoutsheboughtthesamesweaterasIdidbutatamuchlowerprice.

M:Yes.OuranniversarysalesstartedonMonday.Wedoofferpriceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchaseto

ensureourcustomers9satisfaction.Yousaidyoudidthepurchaseherethispastweekend?

W:Yes.IwasshoppinginyourstorelastSundayafternoon.

M:Thatwoulddefinitelyfallwithinthepriceadjustmentwindow.Doyouhaveanaccountwithus?Wecancredit

youraccountdirectlywiththedifferenceifyouwish.Wecanalsosendagiftcardinsteadbymailifyouprefer.

W:Creditingmyaccountwouldbewonderful.Thankyou.Nowthatyoumentionthere'sasalegoingon,Ido

rememberadressIconsideredbuyingwhenIwasintheshoponSunday.Isitonofferaswell?

M:Yes,ma'am.Allthenewarrivalsare15-20%off.Inadditiontothesale,we'rerunningapromotionfor

free-of-chargetailoringifyouneedit.

W:Thafsgoodnews.ThedressreallycaughtmyeyebutIdidhavesomeconcernsaboutthelength.Howlong

willthealterationstake?

M:Ourtailoringdepartmentguaranteesalterationstobecompletedwithinfivebusinessdays.Ifyoulike,Icanset

oneasideforyou.Ifyou'reabletocomethisafternoon,youcangiveyournametothesalesmanagerandthey

willbeabletoassistyou.

Questions:

17.Whatdowelearnaboutthedepartmentstore?

18.Whatdoesthemansaythedepartmentstoreoffers?

19.Whatdoesthewomanwantthestoretodotoaddressthepricedifference?

20.Whatservicedoesthedepartmentstoreofferinadditiontotheanniversarysale?

ILGrammarandVocabulary(20分)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblank,withtheproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Anotherhalf-dozenkiteshadtakenflight.Peoplehadstartedtogatherin,withteacupsintheirhands,eyes

21(glue)tothesky.

Ibalancedthespool(線軸)inmylefthandandfedaboutthreefeetofstring.Theyellowkitedangled

22theendofit,justabovethewetgrass.Thewindgavetherightchance,soItookoff23(run),

mysneakerssplashingrainwaterfromthepuddles,thehandclutchingthekiteendofthestringabovemyhead.It

hadbeensolong,somanyyearssinceI'ddonethis,andIwonderedifI'dmadeaspectacleof24.1letthe

spoolrollinmylefthand25Iran,feelingthestringcuttingmyrighthandagainasitwentthrough.The

kitewasliftingbehindmyshouldernow,andIranharder.Thespoolturned26(fast)andtheglassstring

toreanothercutinmyrightpalm.Yetthepain27notslowmedown.Finally,then,whenIdidstoptoturn

aroundandlookedup,Ismiled.Highabove,mykitewastiltingsidetosidelikeapendulum(鐘擺),makingthatold

paper-bird-flapping-wingssound28IalwaysassociatewithwintermorningsinKabul.Ihadquitflying

sinceaquarterofcenturyago,butsuddenlyIwastwelveagainand29wasthereinmyinstinctcame

rushingback.

Around,kidschasedeachother,and30(slide)onthegrass.Theairsmelledofwetgrass,smoke,and

grilledmeat.AtimethatIwishedwouldstandstill.

【答案】21.glued

22.at23.running

24.myself25.as##when

26.faster27,could

28.that##which

29.what30.slid

【解析】

08/30

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者放風箏的經(jīng)過和感想。

[21題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們開始聚集在一起，手里端著茶杯，眼睛盯著天空。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句

已有謂語動詞hadstarted,所以glue應用非謂語形式，它的邏輯主語是eyes,兩者間是被動關系，所以應

該用過去分詞，表被動。故填glued。

【22題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：黃色的風箏在它的末端搖晃著，就在潮濕的草地上面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的

是固定短語：attheendof意為“在……末端”。故填at。

【23題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：風給了我一個合適的機會，所以我開始跑起來，我的運動鞋濺起水坑里的雨水，

我的手抓著風箏線的一端，舉過頭頂。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是介詞。ff后應接名詞，所以空處應該用

run的動名詞形式。故填running。

【24題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：我已經(jīng)很久很久沒有這樣做了，我懷疑自己是不是出丑了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是

固定搭配：makespectacleofoneself意為“使某人自己出丑”，根據(jù)主語I可知，此處是指使我自己出丑。

故填myself,

【25題詳解】

考查時間狀語從句。句意：當我跑的時候，我讓線軸在我的左手滾動，感覺線軸穿過我的右手時再次劃破

了我的手。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是狀語從句，表達“當我跑步時”之意，所以空處應填when

或者as意為“當...時"。故填when或as。

【26題詳解】

考查副詞比較級。句意：線軸轉(zhuǎn)得更快了，玻璃線在我的右手掌上又劃了一道口子。根據(jù)前文的“Iranharder”

可知，“我”跑的跟快，所以線軸轉(zhuǎn)得更快，應用比較級。故填faster。

【27題詳解】

考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：然而，疼痛并沒有讓我放慢腳步。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句謂語動詞為slow,且用

的是原形，所以空處應填情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達“不能讓我放慢腳步”之意，應

用can,又本文描述的是過去發(fā)生的事，應用一般過去時:故填could。

【28題詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：在高處，我的風箏像鐘擺一樣左右傾斜，發(fā)出古老的紙鳥拍打翅膀的聲音，我總是

把它與喀布爾冬天的早晨聯(lián)系起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是限定性定語從句，從句部分缺少賓

語，所以應該用關系代詞引導，先行詞是sound,指物，應用which或者that。故填that或which。

【29題詳解】

考查主語從句。句意：我從四分之一個世紀前就不再坐飛機了，但突然間我又回到了十二歲，我本能中的

東西又涌了回來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是主語從句，從句部分缺少主語，應用連接代詞what

引導，指代“我本能中的東西二故填what。

【30題詳解】

考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：四周，孩子們互相追逐，在草地上滑倒。由空前的and可知，空處和空前的chased

并列,所以空處應填slide的過去式slid。故填slid。

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.groundB.discourageC.massivelyD.collapseE.disapproveF.private

G.containH.surviveI.escapeJ.slightlyK.former

Loansatpubliclibrariesfelldramaticallyduringthepandemic,whilewebsitevisitsrose.Iftheserviceisto

31furthercuts,itneedsusers.

Librariesareromanticyetplainplaces.Theromanceisthatofreading,andthewealthofhumanimagination

they32.Theplainsideoflibrariesismorephysical.Thisistheworldofbuildings,shelving,books,

librarycards,computers-andpeoplewhosemindsarereadytobeopened.Itwouldbehardtofindanyonewho

actively33of,orquestiontheprinciplesofself-improvementlibrariesstandfor.Butwhenitcomesto

practicalities,Britain'slibrariesareonlesssolid34.Thesectorhasbeencut35inthepast

decade,witharound800librariesacrossEnglanddisappearing.

ThefirstCovidlockdowncausedanewincreaseofinterestinreading,astheideatookholdthatpeopleforced

tostayathomewouldspendmoretimewithbooks-bothtofindoutmoreaboutthepandemicandto36

fromit.Butthelatestdataregardinglibrariesareworryingforanyonewhovaluesthemasbricks-and-mortar（實體

店）placestogo.Thenumberofphysicalvisitsalsotendedto37.from214.6mto59.7m,comparedwith

thefactthatwebsitevisitsgrewby18%to154.7m.Ofcourse,thisisthebehaviorthatonewouldexpectduringa

pandemic.Manylibrarieswereclosedduringthisperiod,whenthegovernmentchoseto38peoplefrom

unnecessarymixing.

Meanwhile,39librariesathome,whetherlargecollectionsorsingle,untidybookshelves,appearto

bebooming,withmoreonesspringingup.Butthehopemustbethatvisitsandloansatpubliclibrarieswillsoon

returntotheir40leveltoo.Likeanyotherservice,librariesneedusers.Thishassomethingtodowiththe

10/30

romanticnotionofthereaderasexplorer.Bookscanbetreasuredpossessions,butthereisalsosomethingspecial

aboutthatONEcopytoarriveinyourhand.

【答案】31.H32.G

33.E34.A

35.C36.1

37.D38.B

39.F40.K

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了圖書館是一個浪漫的地方，在圖書館獲得知識和文學藝術是非

常寶貴的。同時，一些地區(qū)的圖書館面臨著讀者減少的困難，但作者認為圖書館將有一個美好的未來。

[31題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：如果該服務想在進一步削減中存活下來，它就需要用戶。根據(jù)前文"Loansatpubliclibraries

felldramaticallyduringthepandemic,whilewebsitevisitsrose.”可知，因為疫情公共圖書館的借閱量大幅下

降，在根據(jù)后文“itneedsusers”可推知，公共圖書館想要生存下去，才需要客戶。故選H項。

【32題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：浪漫的是閱讀，以及其中蘊含的豐富的人類想象力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是省略了

that的定語從句，從句部分缺少謂語，所以空處應填動詞，定語從句的先行詞是humanimagination,所以

contain表示“蘊含的豐富的人類想象力”符合句意，又描述的是客觀事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選G

項。

【33題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：很難找到一個積極反對或質(zhì)疑圖書館所代表的自我完善原則的人。根據(jù)后文“orquestion

theprinciplesofself-improvementlibrariesstandforw可知，空處和question對應，所以disapprove"不贊成"

符合句意。故選E項。

34題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：但說到實用性，英國圖書館的基礎就不那么堅實了。根據(jù)前文“Butwhenitcomesto

practicalities”此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。由此可知，英國的圖書館并不好，以及后文“witharound800librariesacross

EnglanddisappearingM可知，空處應填ground,表示“并不堅固的地基”符合句意。故選A項。

【35題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：在過去的十年里，這一領域被大規(guī)模削減，英國各地約有800家圖書館消失。根據(jù)后文

"(witharound800librariesacrossEnglanddisappearing",可知，英國的圖書館被大規(guī)模削減，所以massively

符合句意。故選C項。

【36題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：第一次新冠疫情封鎖引發(fā)了人們對閱讀的興趣新的增長，因為人們認為被迫呆在家里的

人會花更多時間看書——既是為了了解更多關于大流行的信息，也是為了逃離大流行。根據(jù)前文“bothto

findoutmoreaboutthepandemic可知，空后的it代指的是疫情，所以此處表達是“了解和逃離疫情”之

意，所以escape“逃離”符合句意。又空前的to是不定式標志，所以填escape。故選I項。

【37題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：實體訪問的數(shù)量也趨于崩潰，從2.146億下降到5970萬，而網(wǎng)站訪問卻增長了18%,達

到1.547億。根據(jù)后文“from214.6mto59.7m”可知，實體訪問的數(shù)量大幅度下降，是趨于崩潰，所以collapse

“崩潰”符合句意。故選D項。

【38題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：在此期間，許多圖書館都關閉了，因為政府選擇阻止人們不必要的交往。根據(jù)前文“Many

librarieswereclosedduringthisperiod”可知，在疫情期間，政府肯定是選擇阻止人們不必要的交往，所以

discourage“阻止”符合句意，又空前是to為不定式標志，應填原形。故選B項。

【39題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：與此同時，國內(nèi)的私人圖書館，無論是大型藏書還是單一而雜亂的書架，似乎都在蓬

勃發(fā)展，而且越來越多的私人圖書館如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“whetherlargecollectionsorsingle,untidy

bookshelves,appeartobebooming,withmoreonesspringingupJ,可知，此處再說圖書館在蓬勃發(fā)展，但是前

文一直在說公共圖書館在衰落，所以此處應是私人圖書館，所以private“私人的”符合句意。故選F項。

【40題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：但人們肯定希望公共圖書館的訪問和借閱也能很快恢復到以前的水平。根據(jù)后文“Like

anyotherservice,librariesneedusers."可知，圖書館的運營，也需要客戶來維持，所以人們希望公共圖書館

的訪問和借閱也能很快恢復到以前的水平，公共圖書館才能持續(xù)下去，所以former"以前的”符合句意。

故選K項。

III.ReadingComprehension（45分）

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

TrickyPictures

Withbold,swirlingbrushstrokesandvividcolors,VincentvanGogh'sstiningStarryNightbringstolifea

uniquesky.It'soneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.And41thesceniccanvas（畫布）canmake

museumvisitorsfeel...starstruck.

12/30

Butseeingthemasterpieceframedonagallerywallisn'ttheonlywaythatartfanscanexperienceitsemotional

impact.Infact,someexhibitsgivepeopleachancetobe42byvanGogh'scelebratedscene.Theyfind

themselvessurroundedbycolorsthatdancebeforetheireyesandrippleattheirfeet.Theseexhibitions,inwhich

movingimagesare43projectedontowalls,columns,floors,andsometimesontoviewersthemselves,are

examplesofimmersiveart.

Immersiveartdoesn't44apedestal（基座）orhangonawallnexttoaplaque（匾）printedwithfacts.

Anddon'texpectittofitinaframeor45familiarexpectations.Whileimmersiveartcanbehardto

characterize,itisgenerallyamultisensory,46experiencethatengagesviewersandmakesthemfeellike

partoftheartwork.Onethingiscertain—immersiveartis47popular,sellingoutticketsincitiesaround

theworld.

VanGoghsoldjustonepaintingduringhislifetimeandonlygained48afterhisdeath,butnowheis

immersiveart'sbiggestsuperstar.The19th-centurypainter'sworkhasbeendisplayedinalotofexhibitions

49immenseimagesfurnishedwithanimationandaccompaniedbymusic,voices,andbackgroundsound.

AnotherinteractivehotspotwithaDIYvibeisTheHouseofEternalReturninSantaFe,NewMexico.The

venue（場所）is50toover70roomsofsurrealart.IfsrunbytheartisticcooperativeMeowWolf,which

describestheprojectasa"multidimensionalmysteryhousewithsecretpassagesand51tomagical

worlds."52、whatlookslikeaperfectlynormalrefrigeratordooristhegatewaytoahiddentunnel...and

anunusualartisticadventure.

Thegrowingawarenessofimmersiveartispartly53bysocialmedia.Asvisitorspostselfiesfilled

withvanGogh'sintensepaletteorvideosoffriendssteppingintoafantasticalfridge,theseexperiencesdrawbigger

andbiggercrowds.Meanwhile,traditionalartistsarebeginningtofollowthetrend,54immersive

techniquesandtechnologiesintheirworks.That'sbecausemanycuratorsandcreatorssharea55goal一

tohelpmorepeoplegetintoart!

41.A.listeningtoB.gazingatC.scanningthroughD.hearingabout

42.A.envelopedB.marveledC.absorbedD.pursued

43.A.electricallyB.digitallyC.practicallyD.completely

44.A.restonB.frameonC.dependonD.fixon

45.A.standoutB.figureoutC.sticktoD.distinguishwith

46.A.energeticB.prosperousC.harmoniousD.interactive

47.A.unexpectedlyB.suspiciouslyC.partiallyD.undoubtedly

48.A.recognitionB.wonderC.wealthD.definition

49.A.causingB.featuringC.characterizingD.advocating

50.A.homeB.branchC.locationD.trend

51.A.limitsB.solutionsC.linksD.talents

52.A.InfactB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Forinstance

53.A.poweredB.publishedC.permittedD.pointed

54.A.employingB.recognizingC.occupyingD.contributing

55.A.commonB.commercialC.courageousD.confidential

【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.A45.C46.D47.D48.A49.B50.A

51.C52.D53.A54.A55.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們利用沉浸式藝術讓人們能夠身臨其境地體驗梵高的畫作，

以及這種技術的拓展使用。

[41題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：凝視風景如畫的畫布會讓博物館的游客感到被星星所吸引。A.listeningto傾

聽;B.gazingat凝視;C.scanningthrough掃描；D.hearingabout聽說。根據(jù)下文的"makemuseumvisitors

fbel…starstruck"可知,此處用短語gazingat,表示"凝視”畫布，也就是觀看畫作，故選B。

【42題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，一些展覽讓人們有機會被梵高的著名場景包圍。A.enveloped包圍：

B.marveled贊嘆；C.absorbed吸收：D.pursued追求。根據(jù)下文"Theyfindthemselvessurroundedbycolors

thatdancebeforetheireyesandrippleattheirfeet可知，此處用enveloped與by搭配表示被場景"包圍"，

故選Ao

【43題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在這些展覽中，移動的圖像被數(shù)字投影到墻壁、柱子、地板上，有時還投射到

觀眾自己身上，這是沉浸式藝術的例子。A.electrically電力地；B.digitally數(shù)字地；C.practically實際地；

D.completely完全地。根據(jù)下文“projectedontowalls,columns,floors,andsometimesontoviewersthemselvesw

可知，此處用副詞digitally修飾動詞projected,表示“數(shù)字化地投射"，符合語境。故選B。

【44題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沉浸式藝術不會停留在基座上，也不會掛在墻上印著事實的牌匾旁邊。A.reston

停留在；B.frameo