上海市徐匯區(qū)位育中學六年級上學期期末英語試題（含聽力）

2023學年第一學期期末考試六年級英語試卷2024.1Name__________Class__________No.__________PartListening第一部分聽力(25%)Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片)【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】ABCD.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.B②.E③.C④.D⑤.A【解析】【原文】1.TherearemanyundergroundlinesinShanghai.2.Peopleshouldn’tclimbtreesinthepark.3.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Weloveeachother.4.Peter’shobbyissinging.Hewantstobeasingerinthefuture.5.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youneedtohavemorefruitsandvegetables.II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.(根據你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案)(6%)2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Byunderground.C.Bytrain. D.Bytaxi.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】W:Howareyougoinghome?It’ssolatethatthebusesandundergroundtrainsallstoppedrunning.M:Let’scallataxi.Q:Howwilltheygohome?3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Gofishing. B.Workinthegarden.C.Readsomebooks. D.Rest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?M:Igofishinginthemorning,workinthegardenintheafternoonandreadsomebooksintheevening.Ineverliketorestalldaydoingnothing.Q:WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayevening?4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Chinese. B.Math.C.English. D.MathandEnglish.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DidyouhelpJohnwithhisChineselastnight,Peter?M:No,butIhelpedhimwithhismathandEnglish.Q:Whatsubjectdidn’tPeterhelpJohnwith?5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.At10:00. B.At9:45.C.At8:45. D.At9:15.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouusuallygotobedlate?M:Yes.IusuallygotobedattenbecauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo.Butlastnight,Ididn’tfeelwellandIwenttobedataquartertonine.Q:Whendidtheboygotobedlastnight?6.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Apoliceman. B.Afireman.C.Adoctor. D.Apilot.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W:Wouldyouliketobeapilotoradoctorinthefuture?M:I’dliketobeafireman.Q:Whatwouldtheboyliketobeinthefuture?7.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shecangowiththeman.B.Shedoesn’tliketheconcert.C.SheneedstostudyEnglishathome.D.Shethinksshecangototheconcertnexttime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?W:I’dloveto.ButtherewillbeanEnglishtesttomorrow.Ihavetogoovermylessons.M:Whatapity!Maybenexttime.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?Listentothepassageandsaywhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Afterschoolactivitiesisawasteoftime.9.Afterschoolactivitieshelpuswithbothwhatwelearntandwecan’tlearninclass.10.Someafterschoolactivitiescanhelpusrelax.11Afterschoolactivitieswillchangeourlifebykeepingusbusy.12.Wecanlearnhowtomakefriendsthroughafterschoolactivities.13.Totakepartinanafterschoolactivityisdifficult.【答案】8.F9.T10.T11.F12.T13.F【解析】【原文】Boysandgirls,let’stalkaboutafterschoolactivitiestoday.Ifyouthinkofafterschoolactivitiesasawasteoftime,youarewrong.Afterschoolactivitieshelpusgrowupinmanyways.First,theyhelpustopracticewhatwelearninclass.Also,theyhelpustolearnwhatwecan’tlearnfromourtextbooks.What’smore,wearebusywithourstudiesatschool,soafterschool,weneedtorelaxourselves.Someafterschoolactivitieskeepusstrongandhealthy;somemayevenchangeourlifebymakingushelpful.Wecanlearnhowtomakefriendswithothers.So,getoutandtakeanactivepartinanafterschoolactivityyoulike.It’snotasdifficultasyouthinkitis.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.(聽對話，完成下列內容，每空格限填一詞)【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Iftheperson________outthecandlesinonego,hisorherwishwille_______.15.Thepersoneatingthe________is________intheUK.16.SomepeopleinChinastilleatvery________________fortheirbirthdays.17.Allthebirthdayfoodmaybe________,buttheideasarethe_________.【答案】14.①.blows②.true15.①.candy②.lucky16.①.long②.noodles17.①.different②.same【解析】【原文】Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavesweetbirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofthecandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonwillmakeawishbeforeblowingoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,hisorherwishwilletrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thepersoneatingthecandyislucky.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavebirthdaycakesonpeople’sbirthdays.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthdays.Allofthebirthdayfoodmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar第二部分語音、詞匯和語法(42%)I.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.(根據所給音標填寫單詞)18.MissWangandherstudentsaretalkingaboutthe________[?pr??gr?m]now.【答案】programme##program【解析】【詳解】句意：王老師和她的學生現在正在討論這個節(jié)目。根據音標提示和語境可知，單詞是programme/program，意為“節(jié)目”；根據語境和定冠詞可知，此處為單數。故填programme/program。19.Theyare________[?pl?n??]tohaveaschooloutingonSaturday.【答案】planning【解析】【詳解】句意：他們計劃周六去學校郊游。根據音標提示可知，對應的英文是planning“計劃”，與are構成現在進行時。故填planning。20.Therearemanyhand________[krɑ:fts]intheshop.【答案】crafts【解析】【詳解】句意：商店里有許多手工藝品。根據音標可知，此處是名詞復數crafts“工藝”。故填crafts。21.Jennyhasgotsome________[??nv??te???nz]fromherrelatives.【答案】invitations【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮從她的親戚那里得到了一些邀請。根據音標可知，此處是名詞復數invitations“邀請”。故填invitations。22.It’smore_______[?k’spens?v]totraveltoBeijingbyairthanbytrain.【答案】expensive【解析】【詳解】句意：去北京旅行，坐飛機比坐火車更貴。根據音標提示可知，對應的英文是expensive“昂貴的”，為形容詞，moreexpensive是比較級，在句中作表語。故填expensive。II.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當的答案)(15%)23.________asunnymorning,wemovedintoournewhouse.A.In B.At C.Of D.On【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一個陽光明媚的早上，我們搬進了新房?？疾榻樵~辨析。In用在四季、月、年等前；At用在具體時刻前；Of……的；On用在具體某一天前。根據“asunnymorning”可知，指具體到某一天，需用On。故選D。24.Susanhasgot_________usefulbookfromhisteacher.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇珊從老師那里得到了一本有用的書?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據“Susanhasgot...usefulbookfromhisteacher.”可知，此處泛指“一本”有用的書，且“useful”以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選B。25.On_________waytothesupermarket,hesawlotsoftrafficontheroad.A.his B.he C.him D.he’s【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在去超市的路上，他看到路上有很多車輛。考查代詞辨析。his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；he’s他是。onone’swayto“在某人去……的路上”，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞his，故選A。26.Idon’tlikelemonsverymuchbecausetheyaretoo________.A.spicy B.sweet C.sour D.bitter【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不太喜歡檸檬，因為它們太酸了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。spicy辣的；sweet甜的；sour酸的；bitter苦的。根據“Idon’tlikelemons”可知，檸檬很酸，故選C。27.Canyougiveme_________aboutthestars?A.oneinformation B.aninformationC.informations D.someinformation【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能給我一些關于星星的信息嗎？

考查不可數名詞。information“信息”，是不可數名詞，不能用one或an修飾，也不可以變復數，故選D。28.Alicedrinksalotofwatereveryday.Dannydrinksalotofsoftdrinkseveryday.Danny’sdietis__________Alice’s.A.lesshealthythan B.ashealthyas C.asunhealthyas D.healthierthan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲每天喝很多水。丹尼每天喝很多軟飲料?！つ岬娘嬍巢蝗鐞埯惤z的健康?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。lesshealthythan不如……健康；ashealthyas和……一樣健康；asunhealthyas和……一樣不健康；healthierthan比……更健康。根據上文“Alicedrinksalotofwatereveryday.dannydrinksalotofsoftdrinkseveryday.”可知，Danny的飲食不如Alice健康。less+形容詞或副詞的原級，表示不如……。根據題意，故選A。29.There_________afootballmatchinourschoolyesterday.A.had B.was C.is D.has【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學校舉辦了一場足球賽。考查therebe句型用法。Therebe+名詞+地點狀語，表示“某地有某物”。由yesterday可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，且afootballmatch為名詞單數，需用be動詞的過去式was。故選B。30.Theteacheraskshisstudents_________onthegrass.A.towalk B.nottowalk C.tonotwalk D.notwalk【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老師讓他的學生不要在草地上走?？疾閯釉~不定式的否定用法。根據“Theteacheraskshisstudents…onthegrass.”可知，應是不讓在草地上走，asksb.todosth.為固定搭配，表示“讓某人做某事”，表示否定時，需在不定式前加not。故選B。31.Mary_________eatalotofvegetableseveryday.A.needsto B.needs C.needto D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗每天需要吃很多蔬菜?？疾閚eed的用法。need作情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，通常用于否定句和疑問句；作實義動詞，后接不定式作賓語，needtodosth.“需要做某事”。根據“Mary...eatalotofvegetableseveryday.”是肯定句，時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語Mary為第三人稱單數，need要用三單，并且接不定式作賓語。故選A。32.Mr.White________EnglishinschoolforsevenyearssincehefirstvisitedChina.A.teaches B.taught C.isteaching D.hastaught【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從懷特先生第一次訪問中國以來，他已經在學校教了七年英語了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“forsevenyearssincehefirstvisitedChina”可知，動作從七年前延續(xù)到現在，所以用現在完成時“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，主語為Mr.White，助動詞用has，故選D。33.—_________moneyhaveyougotfromMr.Zhang?—Aboutfiftyyuan.AHowmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你從張老師那里得到了多少錢？——大約50元。考查特殊疑問句。Howmany多少，提問可數名詞的數量；Howmuch多少，提問價格和不可數名詞的數量；Howlong多久；Howsoon多久以后。根據“Aboutfiftyyuan.”和“money”是不可數名詞可知，應用Howmuch提問。故選B。34.Mr.Lihastwosons._________ofthemaregoodpolicemen.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Every【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生有兩個兒子。他們兩個都是好警察?？疾榇~用法。Both兩者都；All三者及以上都；Each每一個；Every每個。根據“are”可知，指兩個兒子都是警察，表示兩個人，需用Both。故選A。35.Ienjoy________music,somymotherboughtmeanMP3formybirthday.A.listen B.tolistento C.listening D.listeningto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡聽音樂，因此我媽媽給我買了一個MP3作為生日禮物?？疾榉侵^語動詞。enjoydoingsth.是固定短語，表示“喜歡做某事”，listentomusic指“聽音樂”，故應用動名詞listeningto。故選D。36.—MayIhavesomemorechickenwingsplease?—_________Youhavehadtoomany.A.Yes,please. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.I’mafraidyoucan’t. D.Nevermind.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請再給我一些雞翅好嗎？——恐怕你不能。你吃得太多了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的，請；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不能；Nevermind沒關系。根據“Youhavehadtoomany.”可知，對方吃了太多的雞翅，所以拒絕對方的請求，故選C。37.—Wouldyoumindturningontheradioabit?Ican’thearitclearly.—_________.A.Allright B.That’sOK C.Thankyou D.Notatall【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意把收音機開大一點嗎？我聽不清楚?！玫摹？疾榍榫敖浑H。Allright好，行；That’sOK沒關系；Thankyou謝謝；Notatall別客氣。根據“Wouldyoumindturningontheradioabit?Ican’thearitclearly.”表示建議，同意對方應回答Allright。故選A。pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格中。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A.anotherB.busyC.OthersD.headsE.MostF.farawayfromJack’sfamilylivesinNewYork.HeisveryinterestedinChina.HethinksthatChinaisso____38____hiscountryandissodifferent.HehasmadeaChinesepenfriend.LastmonthhecametoBeijingtomeethispenfriend.Hefoundthatthestreetswerevery____39____.HemetmanyChinesethere.Theywereverykindandsmiledtohim.SoheoftentriedtoasksomequestionsinChinese.____40____peopleansweredhimkindly.Butsometimespeopledidn’tunderstandwhathesaidandcouldonlyshaketheir____41____,smiling.AndsometimesitwasJackwhodidn’tunderstandwhattheChinesetoldhimandthistimehealsosmiledandshookhishead.Anyway,Jackvisitedmanybeautifulplacesandwasveryhappy.HestayedinBeijingforalmosttwoweeksandthenhewenttoXi’anandShanghaifor____42____threeweeks.WhenhecamebacktoNewYork,hetoldeveryoneabouthiswonderfultripinChina.Andhesaidthathewouldneverforgetitallhislife.【答案】38.F39.B40.E41.D42.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了杰克在中國的美妙之旅?！?8題詳解】句意：他認為中國離他的國家很遠，是如此的不同。根據“HethinksthatChinaisso...hiscountry”結合選詞可知，杰克認為中國離他的國家很遠，此處應用farawayfrom，故選F?！?9題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現街上非常繁忙?？仗帒钚稳菰~作表語，形容街道的樣子，結合選詞，busy“繁忙的”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：大多數人都友好地回答他。根據“SoheoftentriedtoasksomequestionsinChinese”可知，他經常試著用中文問一些問題，大多數人都友好地回答他，mostpeople“大多數人”，故選E?！?1題詳解】句意：但有時人們聽不懂他說的話，只能搖頭微笑。根據“Butsometimespeopledidn’tunderstandwhathesaid”可知，聽不懂時應該會搖頭，故選D。【42題詳解】句意：他在北京待了將近兩個星期，然后又去西安和上海待了三個星期。根據“hewenttoXi’anandShanghaifor...threeweeks.”可知，指的是去西安和上海再待三個星期，應用another“又一個，再一個”。故選A。IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子)43.Let’strytomakeourcity__________,cleanandbeautiful.(safety)【答案】safe【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們努力使我們的城市安全，干凈和美麗。makesth.adj.“使某物……”，應用safety的形容詞safe“安全的”，作賓補。故填safe。44.Wewillmoveintoanew__________estatenextmonth.(house)【答案】housing【解析】【詳解】句意：下個月我們將搬進一個新的住宅區(qū)。根據“Wewillmoveintoanew...estatenextmonth.”可知，此處指的是搬進新的住宅區(qū)，housingestate“住宅區(qū)”。故填housing。45.Manyterribletrafficaccidentshappenbecauseof__________driving.(care)【答案】careless【解析】【詳解】句意：許多嚴重的交通事故都是由于粗心駕駛而發(fā)生的。根據空后的“driving”是名詞可知，應用形容詞修飾；再根據“Manyterribletrafficaccidents”可知，許多可怕的交通事故都是因為粗心駕駛導致的，careless“粗心大意的，疏忽的”，符合語境。故填careless。46.Thevolunteersgivefoodandclothestothehomelessin__________weather.(freeze)【答案】freezing【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者們在冰凍的天氣里給無家可歸的人發(fā)放食物和衣服。freeze“結冰，凍結”，為動詞，根據句子可知，此處需要形容詞作定語修飾名詞weather表達“寒冷的天氣”，freeze的形容詞為freezing“極冷的”。故填freezing。47.Theseorangesaretoosmall.Iwantsomebig__________(one).【答案】ones【解析】【詳解】句意：這些桔子太小了。我想要一些大的。根據“some”可知，空處用復數形式ones，指代“oranges”。故填ones。V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(根據所給要求，完成下列句子)(12%)48.PaddingtonBearsawapopupbookofLondoninashoponeday.(改為一般疑問句)________PaddingtonBear________apopupbookofLondoninashoponeday?【答案】①.Did②.see【解析】【詳解】句意：一天，帕丁頓熊在一家商店里看到一本關于倫敦的立體書。根據“saw”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，改為一般疑問句時，助動詞要用did，位于句首，首字母要大寫，動詞過去式saw要改為原形see。故填Did；see。49.Bothofthemarefondofplayingtabletennis.(改為否定句)________ofthem________fondofplayingtabletennis.【答案】①.Neither②.is【解析】【詳解】句意：他們倆都喜歡打乒乓球。要把原句改為否定句，所以第一個空格要填Both的反義詞Neither“兩者都不”，neitherof作主語，謂語動詞用單數，語境時態(tài)是一般現在時，be動詞is。故填Neither；is。50.Tom’smotherspent50yuanonthenewshirt.(保持句意基本不變)Tom’smother________50yuan________thenewshirt.【答案】①.paid②.for【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆的媽媽花了50元買了這件新襯衫。spendmoneyonsth“在……上花費金錢”，等同于paymoneyforsth，原句時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此空處也用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式paid。故填paid；for。51.Wemustusetheliftontherighttothetop.(對劃線部分提問)________________mustweusetothetop?【答案】①.Which②.lift【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須使用右邊的電梯到達頂層。對劃線部分“ontheright”提問時，問句應是表示“使用哪一部電梯”，用which來提問；結合原句的“l(fā)ift”，which應后接名詞單數lift，whichlift“哪一部電梯”。故填Which；lift。52.He’salwayslateforschool.(改成反意疑問句)He’salwayslateforschool,__________________?【答案】①.isn’t②.he【解析】【詳解】句意：他總是上學遲到。此句是一個肯定句，改成反意疑問句時，遵循前肯后否，be動詞is的否定式是isn’t，主語是he。故填isn’t；he。53.tofoods,isbadfor,adding,ourhearts,toomuchsugarorsalt(連詞成句)_________________________________________.【答案】Addingtoomuchsugarorsalttofoodsisbadforourhearts【解析】【詳解】根據所給單詞及標點提示可知，此句是一個肯定句。Addingtoomuchsugarorsalttofoods為動名詞，在句中作主語，其中addsth.tosth.表示“把……加到……”，isbadfor表示“對……不好”，ourhearts表示“我們的心臟”。故填Addingtoomuchsugarorsalttofoodsisbadforourhearts“在食物里加入太多的糖或鹽對我們的心臟不好”。Part3ReadingandWriting第三部分讀寫(33%)I.Readingprehension.(閱讀理解)Choosethebestanswers.(根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案)Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’treachforacoffee!Takeanap(打盹)instead.Therearesomeadvantages(好處)ofadailynap.Firstofall,youaremoreefficient(高效的)afternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewmistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.Finally,anapmayincreaseyourselfconfidence(自信)andmakeyoucleverer.Itmayevencheeryouup.But,therearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapinmiddleoftheday,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Ifnot,youmaydisturb(打攪)yoursleepwakepattern.Next,a20~30minutenapisbest.Ifyousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingupfromadeepsleep,youwillfeelworse.Furthermore,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon’thavetokeeplookingattheclockandwon’toversleep.Now,thenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch,don’tgetstressed.Putyourheaddown,closeyoureyes,andcatchfortywinks.54.It’snormalforustofeelalittlesleepy_________.A.aftersupper B.afterbreakfastC.afterlunch D.afterteatime55.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTmentioned?A.Nappingmakesyoustronger.B.Nappingmakesyoufeelhappier.C.Nappinggivesyoumoreselfconfidence.D.Nappingimprovesyourmemory.56.Whatisagoodrulefortakinganap?A.Useanalarmclock.B.Napeighthoursafterwakingup.C.Sleepforabouthalfanhour.D.Alltheabove.57.Whichmayhappenifanalarmclockisnotused?A.Youmayrelaxmore.B.Youmayforgetanimportantmeeting.C.Youmayfeeltoonervoustorelax.D.Youmaynotreduceyournappingtime.58Whatdoes“catchfortywinks”inthelastsentencemean?A.Gotobed. B.Haveadeepsleep.C.Takeanap. D.Haveacupofcoffee.【答案】54.C55.A56.D57.C58.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹午休的好處以及一些注意事項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal.”可知，午飯后感到有點困是正常的。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Firstofall,youaremoreefficientafternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewmistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.Finally,anapmayincreaseyourselfconfidenceandmakeyoucleverer.Itmayevencheeryouup.”可知，午休可以讓你改善自信、提高記憶能力、感到開心。選項A“打盹讓你更強壯”未提及。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“First,takeanapinmiddleoftheday,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Ifnot,youmaydisturbyoursleepwakepattern.Next,a20~30minutenapisbest.Ifyousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingupfromadeepsleep,youwillfeelworse.Furthermore,youshouldsetanalarmclock.”可知，“使用鬧鐘、大約在醒了8小時之后打盹、睡大約半小時”均是午休好規(guī)矩。故選D。【57題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Furthermore,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon’thavetokeeplookingattheclockandwon’toversleep.”可知，不設置鬧鐘你可能會感到緊張而無法感到放松。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Now,thenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch...and

catchfortywinks.”可知，當你吃完飯困了之后，不要緊張，低下頭、閉上眼睛、睡覺。此處“catchfortywinks”與takeanap同義。故選C。Choosethebestwordsorexpressionstopletethepassage.(選擇最恰當單詞或短語完成短文)JamesandJenniferweredrivingfromNevadatoIdahowiththeirfivemontholdson.Shortlyaftertheirleavinghomeitbegantosnow.Thesnowwassoonso____59____thatitbecameablizzard(暴風雪).Theblizzardwentonformanyhours.Bythetimeitwasover,therewasabout1.5metersdeepofsnowontheroadanditwas____60____todrive.Theylookedaroundforahousetostayin,buttheycouldseenothing.Theylookedforanother____61____buttherewasn’tonetotravelon.Theyhadtostaywheretheywere.Theystayedthereforfivedays.Theyhadverylittletoeatordrink.Theyatesomecookiestheyhadinthecar,andtheyevenhad____62____forwater.Jenniferwasabletofeedherbabyherself.Afterfivedays,theyknewtheycouldnolongerstayintheircar.JamesmadealargeholeinthesnowforJenniferandthebabytostayin,andhestartedthelongwalkto____63____.In22hourshewalkedover45kilometers.AtlasthegottothetownofVya.Jameswasverytiredandcouldnotevenspeak,buthewasabletotellthepeopleinthetownwhereJenniferandhissonwere.ThepeopleinthetownhurriedtosaveJenniferandherbaby.Whentheyfoundthem,thebabywascryingloudly.Theytookthemtohospital,wherethedoctorslookedafterthem.Manypeoplethoughtitwasamiracle(奇跡)thatthefamilydidn’tdieinsuchablizzard.59.A.thin B.strong C.cold D.white60.A.safe B.quick C.dangerous D.easy61.A.town B.person C.hole D.road62.A.fruit B.cookies C.snow D.plants63.A.makemoney B.gethelp C.seeadoctor D.repairhiscar【答案】59.B60.C61.D62.C63.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了詹姆斯和詹妮弗帶著他們五個月大的兒子在路上遭遇暴風雪，他們在雪里呆了五天，然后詹姆斯長途爬涉去尋找求援，最后一家人都活了下來的故事?！?9題詳解】句意：雪很快就下得很大，變成了暴風雪。thin瘦；strong強壯的，大量的；cold寒冷的；white白色的。根據“itbecameablizzard(暴風雪)”可知，雪下得很大，strong符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：直到它結束的時候，路上有大約1.5米深的雪，開車很危險。safe安全的；quick迅速的；dangerous危險的；easy容易的。根據“therewasabout1.5metersdeepofsnowontheroad”可知，道路積雪厚，開車是危險的。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他們尋找另一條路，但是沒有一個人在繼續(xù)旅行。town鎮(zhèn)；person人；hole洞；road馬路。根據“therewasn’tonetotravelon”可知，暴風雪中，他們想找到另外一條路，但是沒有人在走路，所以找不到。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他們吃了一些他們在車里的餅干，他們甚至用雪當水喝。fruit水果；cookies餅干；snow雪；plants植物。根據“forwater”可知，能化成水的應是雪。故選C。【63題詳解】句意：詹姆斯在雪地上挖了一個大洞，讓詹妮弗和孩子待在里面，然后他開始長途跋涉去尋求幫助。makemoney掙錢；gethelp獲得幫助；seeadoctor看醫(yī)生；repairhiscar修車。根據下文“hewasabletotellthepeopleinthetownwhereJenniferandhissonwere.ThepeopleinthetownhurriedtosaveJenniferandherbaby.

”可知，詹姆斯長途爬涉是為了尋求幫助。故選B。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內填入恰當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞)InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUnitedStates,footballisafavouritesport.Americanfootballisdifferent.Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards.Theycanc____64____itortheycanthrowit.Iftheymovetheballtenyards,theycantrytomoveitanothertenyards.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints.Itisd____65____tomovetheball.Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwiththeball.Ifhedoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.Eachuniversitywantsitsownteamtowin.Manythousandsofpeopleetowatch.Theyallshoutfortheirfavoriteteam.Youngmenandwomeneonthefieldtohelpthepeopleshoutmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyshout.Eachteamplays10or11gameseachseason.Theseasonb____66____inSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.Thebestteamsplaya____67____onJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.Manypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyothersw____68____themonTV.【答案】64.(c)arry65.(d)ifficult66.(b)egins67.(a)gain68.(w)atch【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹美式足球運動?！?4題詳解】句意：他們可以拿著它，也可以扔了它。根據“Theycan...itortheycanthrowit.”及首字母可知，此處指球員可以拿著球；carry“拿，攜帶”，動詞；情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填(c)arry?！?5題詳解】句意：移動這個球很難。根據“Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwiththeball.”及語境和首字母可知，移動這個球很難，difficult“困難的”，形容詞作表語。故填(d)ifficult?！?6題詳解】句意：賽季從9月開始，11月結束。根據“endsinNovember”及首字母可知，賽季11月結束，那么應是從9月份開始，begin“開始”，動詞；主語“Theseason”為名詞單數，時態(tài)為一般現在時，動詞用三單。故填(b)egins?！?7題詳解】句意：最好的球隊會在新年的第一天——1月1日再次比賽。根據“Thebestteamsplay...onJanuary1”可知，此處指最好的球隊會在1月1日再次進行比賽，again“再一次”，符合語境。故填(a)gain?！?8題詳解】句意：許多人去看這些比賽，還有許多人在電視上觀看它們。根據“themonTV”及首字母可知，此處指許多人在電視上觀看比賽，watch“觀看”，符合語境；主語為“manyothers”，時態(tài)是一般現在時，動詞用原形。故填(w)atch。Answerthequestions.(根據短文內容回答問題)Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhisorherdailylife,heorshemightwritetheminthediary.However,nowateenagerwiththesameproblemsmightgoonlineandwritetheminablog.Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Theybothtellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.Sowhatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogisformuchmorepeopletoreadthanadiary.WhenIwasmysister’sage,Iwroteaboutthesamethingsinmydiary.AndIwouldputmydiaryinasafeplacebecauseIwasafraidthatothersmightreadit.Nowpeoplechoosetowriteinblogsbecausetheyknowtheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.Ifmysisterwritesinherblog“Nobodycaresaboutme”,herbestfriendswillquicklyreadandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Ifpeoplearecaringaboutwhattheywrite,blogsareaverygoodwaytowriteabouttheeverydaylife.However,Istilllikemyolddiarybetter.69.Whatmightateenagerdowhenheorshehadsomeproblemsyearsago?______________________________________________________70.Inwhatwayareadiaryandablogalmostthesame?______________________________________________________71.Didthewriterwantotherstoreadherdiarywhenshewasyoung?______________________________________________________72.Whydopeoplechoosetowriteinblogsnow?______________________________________________________73.Doyoulikewritingablogoradiary?Why?______________________________________________________【答案】69.Heorshemightwritetheminthediary.70.Theybothtellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.71.No,shedidn’t.72.