上海市徐匯區(qū)位育中學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷2024.1Name__________Class__________No.__________PartListening第一部分聽力(25%)Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ABCD.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.B②.E③.C④.D⑤.A【解析】【原文】1.TherearemanyundergroundlinesinShanghai.2.Peopleshouldn’tclimbtreesinthepark.3.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Weloveeachother.4.Peter’shobbyissinging.Hewantstobeasingerinthefuture.5.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youneedtohavemorefruitsandvegetables.II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.(根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(6%)2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Byunderground.C.Bytrain. D.Bytaxi.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】W:Howareyougoinghome?It’ssolatethatthebusesandundergroundtrainsallstoppedrunning.M:Let’scallataxi.Q:Howwilltheygohome?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Gofishing. B.Workinthegarden.C.Readsomebooks. D.Rest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?M:Igofishinginthemorning,workinthegardenintheafternoonandreadsomebooksintheevening.Ineverliketorestalldaydoingnothing.Q:WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayevening?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Chinese. B.Math.C.English. D.MathandEnglish.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DidyouhelpJohnwithhisChineselastnight,Peter?M:No,butIhelpedhimwithhismathandEnglish.Q:Whatsubjectdidn’tPeterhelpJohnwith?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At10:00. B.At9:45.C.At8:45. D.At9:15.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouusuallygotobedlate?M:Yes.IusuallygotobedattenbecauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo.Butlastnight,Ididn’tfeelwellandIwenttobedataquartertonine.Q:Whendidtheboygotobedlastnight?6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Apoliceman. B.Afireman.C.Adoctor. D.Apilot.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W:Wouldyouliketobeapilotoradoctorinthefuture?M:I’dliketobeafireman.Q:Whatwouldtheboyliketobeinthefuture?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shecangowiththeman.B.Shedoesn’tliketheconcert.C.SheneedstostudyEnglishathome.D.Shethinksshecangototheconcertnexttime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?W:I’dloveto.ButtherewillbeanEnglishtesttomorrow.Ihavetogoovermylessons.M:Whatapity!Maybenexttime.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?Listentothepassageandsaywhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Afterschoolactivitiesisawasteoftime.9.Afterschoolactivitieshelpuswithbothwhatwelearntandwecan’tlearninclass.10.Someafterschoolactivitiescanhelpusrelax.11Afterschoolactivitieswillchangeourlifebykeepingusbusy.12.Wecanlearnhowtomakefriendsthroughafterschoolactivities.13.Totakepartinanafterschoolactivityisdifficult.【答案】8.F9.T10.T11.F12.T13.F【解析】【原文】Boysandgirls,let’stalkaboutafterschoolactivitiestoday.Ifyouthinkofafterschoolactivitiesasawasteoftime,youarewrong.Afterschoolactivitieshelpusgrowupinmanyways.First,theyhelpustopracticewhatwelearninclass.Also,theyhelpustolearnwhatwecan’tlearnfromourtextbooks.What’smore,wearebusywithourstudiesatschool,soafterschool,weneedtorelaxourselves.Someafterschoolactivitieskeepusstrongandhealthy;somemayevenchangeourlifebymakingushelpful.Wecanlearnhowtomakefriendswithothers.So,getoutandtakeanactivepartinanafterschoolactivityyoulike.It’snotasdifficultasyouthinkitis.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.(聽對(duì)話，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Iftheperson________outthecandlesinonego,hisorherwishwille_______.15.Thepersoneatingthe________is________intheUK.16.SomepeopleinChinastilleatvery________________fortheirbirthdays.17.Allthebirthdayfoodmaybe________,buttheideasarethe_________.【答案】14.①.blows②.true15.①.candy②.lucky16.①.long②.noodles17.①.different②.same【解析】【原文】Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavesweetbirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofthecandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonwillmakeawishbeforeblowingoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,hisorherwishwilletrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thepersoneatingthecandyislucky.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavebirthdaycakesonpeople’sbirthdays.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthdays.Allofthebirthdayfoodmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar第二部分語(yǔ)音、詞匯和語(yǔ)法(42%)I.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.(根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)填寫單詞)18.MissWangandherstudentsaretalkingaboutthe________[?pr??gr?m]now.【答案】programme##program【解析】【詳解】句意：王老師和她的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在正在討論這個(gè)節(jié)目。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示和語(yǔ)境可知，單詞是programme/program，意為“節(jié)目”；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和定冠詞可知，此處為單數(shù)。故填programme/program。19.Theyare________[?pl?n??]tohaveaschooloutingonSaturday.【答案】planning【解析】【詳解】句意：他們計(jì)劃周六去學(xué)校郊游。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是planning“計(jì)劃”，與are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填planning。20.Therearemanyhand________[krɑ:fts]intheshop.【答案】crafts【解析】【詳解】句意：商店里有許多手工藝品。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)crafts“工藝”。故填crafts。21.Jennyhasgotsome________[??nv??te???nz]fromherrelatives.【答案】invitations【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮從她的親戚那里得到了一些邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)invitations“邀請(qǐng)”。故填invitations。22.It’smore_______[?k’spens?v]totraveltoBeijingbyairthanbytrain.【答案】expensive【解析】【詳解】句意：去北京旅行，坐飛機(jī)比坐火車更貴。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是expensive“昂貴的”，為形容詞，moreexpensive是比較級(jí)，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填expensive。II.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(15%)23.________asunnymorning,wemovedintoournewhouse.A.In B.At C.Of D.On【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的早上，我們搬進(jìn)了新房?？疾榻樵~辨析。In用在四季、月、年等前；At用在具體時(shí)刻前；Of……的；On用在具體某一天前。根據(jù)“asunnymorning”可知，指具體到某一天，需用On。故選D。24.Susanhasgot_________usefulbookfromhisteacher.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇珊從老師那里得到了一本有用的書?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“Susanhasgot...usefulbookfromhisteacher.”可知，此處泛指“一本”有用的書，且“useful”以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選B。25.On_________waytothesupermarket,hesawlotsoftrafficontheroad.A.his B.he C.him D.he’s【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在去超市的路上，他看到路上有很多車輛?？疾榇~辨析。his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；he’s他是。onone’swayto“在某人去……的路上”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his，故選A。26.Idon’tlikelemonsverymuchbecausetheyaretoo________.A.spicy B.sweet C.sour D.bitter【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不太喜歡檸檬，因?yàn)樗鼈兲崃恕？疾樾稳菰~辨析。spicy辣的；sweet甜的；sour酸的；bitter苦的。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikelemons”可知，檸檬很酸，故選C。27.Canyougiveme_________aboutthestars?A.oneinformation B.aninformationC.informations D.someinformation【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能給我一些關(guān)于星星的信息嗎？

考查不可數(shù)名詞。information“信息”，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用one或an修飾，也不可以變復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。28.Alicedrinksalotofwatereveryday.Dannydrinksalotofsoftdrinkseveryday.Danny’sdietis__________Alice’s.A.lesshealthythan B.ashealthyas C.asunhealthyas D.healthierthan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲每天喝很多水。丹尼每天喝很多軟飲料。——丹尼的飲食不如愛麗絲的健康?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。lesshealthythan不如……健康；ashealthyas和……一樣健康；asunhealthyas和……一樣不健康；healthierthan比……更健康。根據(jù)上文“Alicedrinksalotofwatereveryday.dannydrinksalotofsoftdrinkseveryday.”可知，Danny的飲食不如Alice健康。less+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，表示不如……。根據(jù)題意，故選A。29.There_________afootballmatchinourschoolyesterday.A.had B.was C.is D.has【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學(xué)校舉辦了一場(chǎng)足球賽?？疾閠herebe句型用法。Therebe+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，表示“某地有某物”。由yesterday可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，且afootballmatch為名詞單數(shù)，需用be動(dòng)詞的過去式was。故選B。30.Theteacheraskshisstudents_________onthegrass.A.towalk B.nottowalk C.tonotwalk D.notwalk【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老師讓他的學(xué)生不要在草地上走?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的否定用法。根據(jù)“Theteacheraskshisstudents…onthegrass.”可知，應(yīng)是不讓在草地上走，asksb.todosth.為固定搭配，表示“讓某人做某事”，表示否定時(shí)，需在不定式前加not。故選B。31.Mary_________eatalotofvegetableseveryday.A.needsto B.needs C.needto D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗每天需要吃很多蔬菜?？疾閚eed的用法。need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，通常用于否定句和疑問句；作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，needtodosth.“需要做某事”。根據(jù)“Mary...eatalotofvegetableseveryday.”是肯定句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mary為第三人稱單數(shù)，need要用三單，并且接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。32.Mr.White________EnglishinschoolforsevenyearssincehefirstvisitedChina.A.teaches B.taught C.isteaching D.hastaught【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從懷特先生第一次訪問中國(guó)以來，他已經(jīng)在學(xué)校教了七年英語(yǔ)了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forsevenyearssincehefirstvisitedChina”可知，動(dòng)作從七年前延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為Mr.White，助動(dòng)詞用has，故選D。33.—_________moneyhaveyougotfromMr.Zhang?—Aboutfiftyyuan.AHowmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你從張老師那里得到了多少錢？——大約50元?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howmuch多少，提問價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howlong多久；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Aboutfiftyyuan.”和“money”是不可數(shù)名詞可知，應(yīng)用Howmuch提問。故選B。34.Mr.Lihastwosons._________ofthemaregoodpolicemen.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Every【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生有兩個(gè)兒子。他們兩個(gè)都是好警察。考查代詞用法。Both兩者都；All三者及以上都；Each每一個(gè)；Every每個(gè)。根據(jù)“are”可知，指兩個(gè)兒子都是警察，表示兩個(gè)人，需用Both。故選A。35.Ienjoy________music,somymotherboughtmeanMP3formybirthday.A.listen B.tolistento C.listening D.listeningto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡聽音樂，因此我媽媽給我買了一個(gè)MP3作為生日禮物。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth.是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“喜歡做某事”，listentomusic指“聽音樂”，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞listeningto。故選D。36.—MayIhavesomemorechickenwingsplease?—_________Youhavehadtoomany.A.Yes,please. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.I’mafraidyoucan’t. D.Nevermind.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一些雞翅好嗎？——恐怕你不能。你吃得太多了。考查情景交際。Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不能；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Youhavehadtoomany.”可知，對(duì)方吃了太多的雞翅，所以拒絕對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，故選C。37.—Wouldyoumindturningontheradioabit?Ican’thearitclearly.—_________.A.Allright B.That’sOK C.Thankyou D.Notatall【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意把收音機(jī)開大一點(diǎn)嗎？我聽不清楚?！玫摹？疾榍榫敖浑H。Allright好，行；That’sOK沒關(guān)系；Thankyou謝謝；Notatall別客氣。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindturningontheradioabit?Ican’thearitclearly.”表示建議，同意對(duì)方應(yīng)回答Allright。故選A。pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格中。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A.anotherB.busyC.OthersD.headsE.MostF.farawayfromJack’sfamilylivesinNewYork.HeisveryinterestedinChina.HethinksthatChinaisso____38____hiscountryandissodifferent.HehasmadeaChinesepenfriend.LastmonthhecametoBeijingtomeethispenfriend.Hefoundthatthestreetswerevery____39____.HemetmanyChinesethere.Theywereverykindandsmiledtohim.SoheoftentriedtoasksomequestionsinChinese.____40____peopleansweredhimkindly.Butsometimespeopledidn’tunderstandwhathesaidandcouldonlyshaketheir____41____,smiling.AndsometimesitwasJackwhodidn’tunderstandwhattheChinesetoldhimandthistimehealsosmiledandshookhishead.Anyway,Jackvisitedmanybeautifulplacesandwasveryhappy.HestayedinBeijingforalmosttwoweeksandthenhewenttoXi’anandShanghaifor____42____threeweeks.WhenhecamebacktoNewYork,hetoldeveryoneabouthiswonderfultripinChina.Andhesaidthathewouldneverforgetitallhislife.【答案】38.F39.B40.E41.D42.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了杰克在中國(guó)的美妙之旅?！?8題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為中國(guó)離他的國(guó)家很遠(yuǎn)，是如此的不同。根據(jù)“HethinksthatChinaisso...hiscountry”結(jié)合選詞可知，杰克認(rèn)為中國(guó)離他的國(guó)家很遠(yuǎn)，此處應(yīng)用farawayfrom，故選F?！?9題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)街上非常繁忙?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，形容街道的樣子，結(jié)合選詞，busy“繁忙的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【40題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人都友好地回答他。根據(jù)“SoheoftentriedtoasksomequestionsinChinese”可知，他經(jīng)常試著用中文問一些問題，大多數(shù)人都友好地回答他，mostpeople“大多數(shù)人”，故選E?！?1題詳解】句意：但有時(shí)人們聽不懂他說的話，只能搖頭微笑。根據(jù)“Butsometimespeopledidn’tunderstandwhathesaid”可知，聽不懂時(shí)應(yīng)該會(huì)搖頭，故選D。【42題詳解】句意：他在北京待了將近兩個(gè)星期，然后又去西安和上海待了三個(gè)星期。根據(jù)“hewenttoXi’anandShanghaifor...threeweeks.”可知，指的是去西安和上海再待三個(gè)星期，應(yīng)用another“又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)”。故選A。IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)43.Let’strytomakeourcity__________,cleanandbeautiful.(safety)【答案】safe【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們努力使我們的城市安全，干凈和美麗。makesth.adj.“使某物……”，應(yīng)用safety的形容詞safe“安全的”，作賓補(bǔ)。故填safe。44.Wewillmoveintoanew__________estatenextmonth.(house)【答案】housing【解析】【詳解】句意：下個(gè)月我們將搬進(jìn)一個(gè)新的住宅區(qū)。根據(jù)“Wewillmoveintoanew...estatenextmonth.”可知，此處指的是搬進(jìn)新的住宅區(qū)，housingestate“住宅區(qū)”。故填housing。45.Manyterribletrafficaccidentshappenbecauseof__________driving.(care)【答案】careless【解析】【詳解】句意：許多嚴(yán)重的交通事故都是由于粗心駕駛而發(fā)生的。根據(jù)空后的“driving”是名詞可知，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾；再根據(jù)“Manyterribletrafficaccidents”可知，許多可怕的交通事故都是因?yàn)榇中鸟{駛導(dǎo)致的，careless“粗心大意的，疏忽的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填careless。46.Thevolunteersgivefoodandclothestothehomelessin__________weather.(freeze)【答案】freezing【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者們?cè)诒鶅龅奶鞖饫锝o無家可歸的人發(fā)放食物和衣服。freeze“結(jié)冰，凍結(jié)”，為動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子可知，此處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞weather表達(dá)“寒冷的天氣”，freeze的形容詞為freezing“極冷的”。故填freezing。47.Theseorangesaretoosmall.Iwantsomebig__________(one).【答案】ones【解析】【詳解】句意：這些桔子太小了。我想要一些大的。根據(jù)“some”可知，空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式ones，指代“oranges”。故填ones。V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子)(12%)48.PaddingtonBearsawapopupbookofLondoninashoponeday.(改為一般疑問句)________PaddingtonBear________apopupbookofLondoninashoponeday?【答案】①.Did②.see【解析】【詳解】句意：一天，帕丁頓熊在一家商店里看到一本關(guān)于倫敦的立體書。根據(jù)“saw”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，改為一般疑問句時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞要用did，位于句首，首字母要大寫，動(dòng)詞過去式saw要改為原形see。故填Did；see。49.Bothofthemarefondofplayingtabletennis.(改為否定句)________ofthem________fondofplayingtabletennis.【答案】①.Neither②.is【解析】【詳解】句意：他們倆都喜歡打乒乓球。要把原句改為否定句，所以第一個(gè)空格要填Both的反義詞Neither“兩者都不”，neitherof作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，語(yǔ)境時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞is。故填Neither；is。50.Tom’smotherspent50yuanonthenewshirt.(保持句意基本不變)Tom’smother________50yuan________thenewshirt.【答案】①.paid②.for【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆的媽媽花了50元買了這件新襯衫。spendmoneyonsth“在……上花費(fèi)金錢”，等同于paymoneyforsth，原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此空處也用一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式paid。故填paid；for。51.Wemustusetheliftontherighttothetop.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________mustweusetothetop?【答案】①.Which②.lift【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須使用右邊的電梯到達(dá)頂層。對(duì)劃線部分“ontheright”提問時(shí)，問句應(yīng)是表示“使用哪一部電梯”，用which來提問；結(jié)合原句的“l(fā)ift”，which應(yīng)后接名詞單數(shù)lift，whichlift“哪一部電梯”。故填Which；lift。52.He’salwayslateforschool.(改成反意疑問句)He’salwayslateforschool,__________________?【答案】①.isn’t②.he【解析】【詳解】句意：他總是上學(xué)遲到。此句是一個(gè)肯定句，改成反意疑問句時(shí)，遵循前肯后否，be動(dòng)詞is的否定式是isn’t，主語(yǔ)是he。故填isn’t；he。53.tofoods,isbadfor,adding,ourhearts,toomuchsugarorsalt(連詞成句)_________________________________________.【答案】Addingtoomuchsugarorsalttofoodsisbadforourhearts【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，此句是一個(gè)肯定句。Addingtoomuchsugarorsalttofoods為動(dòng)名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)，其中addsth.tosth.表示“把……加到……”，isbadfor表示“對(duì)……不好”，ourhearts表示“我們的心臟”。故填A(yù)ddingtoomuchsugarorsalttofoodsisbadforourhearts“在食物里加入太多的糖或鹽對(duì)我們的心臟不好”。Part3ReadingandWriting第三部分讀寫(33%)I.Readingprehension.(閱讀理解)Choosethebestanswers.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’treachforacoffee!Takeanap(打盹)instead.Therearesomeadvantages(好處)ofadailynap.Firstofall,youaremoreefficient(高效的)afternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewmistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.Finally,anapmayincreaseyourselfconfidence(自信)andmakeyoucleverer.Itmayevencheeryouup.But,therearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapinmiddleoftheday,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Ifnot,youmaydisturb(打攪)yoursleepwakepattern.Next,a20~30minutenapisbest.Ifyousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingupfromadeepsleep,youwillfeelworse.Furthermore,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon’thavetokeeplookingattheclockandwon’toversleep.Now,thenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch,don’tgetstressed.Putyourheaddown,closeyoureyes,andcatchfortywinks.54.It’snormalforustofeelalittlesleepy_________.A.aftersupper B.afterbreakfastC.afterlunch D.afterteatime55.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTmentioned?A.Nappingmakesyoustronger.B.Nappingmakesyoufeelhappier.C.Nappinggivesyoumoreselfconfidence.D.Nappingimprovesyourmemory.56.Whatisagoodrulefortakinganap?A.Useanalarmclock.B.Napeighthoursafterwakingup.C.Sleepforabouthalfanhour.D.Alltheabove.57.Whichmayhappenifanalarmclockisnotused?A.Youmayrelaxmore.B.Youmayforgetanimportantmeeting.C.Youmayfeeltoonervoustorelax.D.Youmaynotreduceyournappingtime.58Whatdoes“catchfortywinks”inthelastsentencemean?A.Gotobed. B.Haveadeepsleep.C.Takeanap. D.Haveacupofcoffee.【答案】54.C55.A56.D57.C58.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹午休的好處以及一些注意事項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal.”可知，午飯后感到有點(diǎn)困是正常的。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firstofall,youaremoreefficientafternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewmistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.Finally,anapmayincreaseyourselfconfidenceandmakeyoucleverer.Itmayevencheeryouup.”可知，午休可以讓你改善自信、提高記憶能力、感到開心。選項(xiàng)A“打盹讓你更強(qiáng)壯”未提及。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,takeanapinmiddleoftheday,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Ifnot,youmaydisturbyoursleepwakepattern.Next,a20~30minutenapisbest.Ifyousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingupfromadeepsleep,youwillfeelworse.Furthermore,youshouldsetanalarmclock.”可知，“使用鬧鐘、大約在醒了8小時(shí)之后打盹、睡大約半小時(shí)”均是午休好規(guī)矩。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Furthermore,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon’thavetokeeplookingattheclockandwon’toversleep.”可知，不設(shè)置鬧鐘你可能會(huì)感到緊張而無法感到放松。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Now,thenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch...and

catchfortywinks.”可知，當(dāng)你吃完飯困了之后，不要緊張，低下頭、閉上眼睛、睡覺。此處“catchfortywinks”與takeanap同義。故選C。Choosethebestwordsorexpressionstopletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)單詞或短語(yǔ)完成短文)JamesandJenniferweredrivingfromNevadatoIdahowiththeirfivemontholdson.Shortlyaftertheirleavinghomeitbegantosnow.Thesnowwassoonso____59____thatitbecameablizzard(暴風(fēng)雪).Theblizzardwentonformanyhours.Bythetimeitwasover,therewasabout1.5metersdeepofsnowontheroadanditwas____60____todrive.Theylookedaroundforahousetostayin,buttheycouldseenothing.Theylookedforanother____61____buttherewasn’tonetotravelon.Theyhadtostaywheretheywere.Theystayedthereforfivedays.Theyhadverylittletoeatordrink.Theyatesomecookiestheyhadinthecar,andtheyevenhad____62____forwater.Jenniferwasabletofeedherbabyherself.Afterfivedays,theyknewtheycouldnolongerstayintheircar.JamesmadealargeholeinthesnowforJenniferandthebabytostayin,andhestartedthelongwalkto____63____.In22hourshewalkedover45kilometers.AtlasthegottothetownofVya.Jameswasverytiredandcouldnotevenspeak,buthewasabletotellthepeopleinthetownwhereJenniferandhissonwere.ThepeopleinthetownhurriedtosaveJenniferandherbaby.Whentheyfoundthem,thebabywascryingloudly.Theytookthemtohospital,wherethedoctorslookedafterthem.Manypeoplethoughtitwasamiracle(奇跡)thatthefamilydidn’tdieinsuchablizzard.59.A.thin B.strong C.cold D.white60.A.safe B.quick C.dangerous D.easy61.A.town B.person C.hole D.road62.A.fruit B.cookies C.snow D.plants63.A.makemoney B.gethelp C.seeadoctor D.repairhiscar【答案】59.B60.C61.D62.C63.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了詹姆斯和詹妮弗帶著他們五個(gè)月大的兒子在路上遭遇暴風(fēng)雪，他們?cè)谘├锎袅宋逄?，然后詹姆斯長(zhǎng)途爬涉去尋找求援，最后一家人都活了下來的故事。【59題詳解】句意：雪很快就下得很大，變成了暴風(fēng)雪。thin瘦；strong強(qiáng)壯的，大量的；cold寒冷的；white白色的。根據(jù)“itbecameablizzard(暴風(fēng)雪)”可知，雪下得很大，strong符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：直到它結(jié)束的時(shí)候，路上有大約1.5米深的雪，開車很危險(xiǎn)。safe安全的；quick迅速的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“therewasabout1.5metersdeepofsnowontheroad”可知，道路積雪厚，開車是危險(xiǎn)的。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他們尋找另一條路，但是沒有一個(gè)人在繼續(xù)旅行。town鎮(zhèn)；person人；hole洞；road馬路。根據(jù)“therewasn’tonetotravelon”可知，暴風(fēng)雪中，他們想找到另外一條路，但是沒有人在走路，所以找不到。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他們吃了一些他們?cè)谲嚴(yán)锏娘灨?，他們甚至用雪?dāng)水喝。fruit水果；cookies餅干；snow雪；plants植物。根據(jù)“forwater”可知，能化成水的應(yīng)是雪。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：詹姆斯在雪地上挖了一個(gè)大洞，讓詹妮弗和孩子待在里面，然后他開始長(zhǎng)途跋涉去尋求幫助。makemoney掙錢；gethelp獲得幫助；seeadoctor看醫(yī)生；repairhiscar修車。根據(jù)下文“hewasabletotellthepeopleinthetownwhereJenniferandhissonwere.ThepeopleinthetownhurriedtosaveJenniferandherbaby.

”可知，詹姆斯長(zhǎng)途爬涉是為了尋求幫助。故選B。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞)InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUnitedStates,footballisafavouritesport.Americanfootballisdifferent.Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards.Theycanc____64____itortheycanthrowit.Iftheymovetheballtenyards,theycantrytomoveitanothertenyards.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints.Itisd____65____tomovetheball.Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwiththeball.Ifhedoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.Eachuniversitywantsitsownteamtowin.Manythousandsofpeopleetowatch.Theyallshoutfortheirfavoriteteam.Youngmenandwomeneonthefieldtohelpthepeopleshoutmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyshout.Eachteamplays10or11gameseachseason.Theseasonb____66____inSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.Thebestteamsplaya____67____onJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.Manypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyothersw____68____themonTV.【答案】64.(c)arry65.(d)ifficult66.(b)egins67.(a)gain68.(w)atch【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹美式足球運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?4題詳解】句意：他們可以拿著它，也可以扔了它。根據(jù)“Theycan...itortheycanthrowit.”及首字母可知，此處指球員可以拿著球；carry“拿，攜帶”，動(dòng)詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)arry?！?5題詳解】句意：移動(dòng)這個(gè)球很難。根據(jù)“Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwiththeball.”及語(yǔ)境和首字母可知，移動(dòng)這個(gè)球很難，difficult“困難的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(d)ifficult。【66題詳解】句意：賽季從9月開始，11月結(jié)束。根據(jù)“endsinNovember”及首字母可知，賽季11月結(jié)束，那么應(yīng)是從9月份開始，begin“開始”，動(dòng)詞；主語(yǔ)“Theseason”為名詞單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填(b)egins?！?7題詳解】句意：最好的球隊(duì)會(huì)在新年的第一天——1月1日再次比賽。根據(jù)“Thebestteamsplay...onJanuary1”可知，此處指最好的球隊(duì)會(huì)在1月1日再次進(jìn)行比賽，again“再一次”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(a)gain?！?8題詳解】句意：許多人去看這些比賽，還有許多人在電視上觀看它們。根據(jù)“themonTV”及首字母可知，此處指許多人在電視上觀看比賽，watch“觀看”，符合語(yǔ)境；主語(yǔ)為“manyothers”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(w)atch。Answerthequestions.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhisorherdailylife,heorshemightwritetheminthediary.However,nowateenagerwiththesameproblemsmightgoonlineandwritetheminablog.Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Theybothtellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.Sowhatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogisformuchmorepeopletoreadthanadiary.WhenIwasmysister’sage,Iwroteaboutthesamethingsinmydiary.AndIwouldputmydiaryinasafeplacebecauseIwasafraidthatothersmightreadit.Nowpeoplechoosetowriteinblogsbecausetheyknowtheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.Ifmysisterwritesinherblog“Nobodycaresaboutme”,herbestfriendswillquicklyreadandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Ifpeoplearecaringaboutwhattheywrite,blogsareaverygoodwaytowriteabouttheeverydaylife.However,Istilllikemyolddiarybetter.69.Whatmightateenagerdowhenheorshehadsomeproblemsyearsago?______________________________________________________70.Inwhatwayareadiaryandablogalmostthesame?______________________________________________________71.Didthewriterwantotherstoreadherdiarywhenshewasyoung?______________________________________________________72.Whydopeoplechoosetowriteinblogsnow?______________________________________________________73.Doyoulikewritingablogoradiary?Why?______________________________________________________【答案】69.Heorshemightwritetheminthediary.70.Theybothtellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.71.No,shedidn’t.72.