可數(shù)名詞（講義）教科版（廣州）英語六年級上冊

可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)量來計算。Eg.apple蘋果，banana香蕉，pencil鉛筆，pen筆.......<可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)>單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表泛指時，前面用不定冠詞a/an，表特指時，前面要用定冠詞the。可數(shù)名詞前可用a/an,可以加數(shù)詞。用howmany提問。Eg.adog一只狗acat一只貓Howmanycatsarethere？Tencats可數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則：情況改法例詞一般情況下+sbookbooksfriendfriendsdaydayshousehouses以x、sh、ch、s結(jié)尾+esboxboxesdishdisheswatchwatches以字母y結(jié)尾輔音+y結(jié)尾，改y變i+es.babybabies、storystories元音+y結(jié)尾，直接+sboyboys、daydays以f，fe結(jié)尾把f，fe變?yōu)関+esleafleaves、lifelives以o結(jié)尾，有生命的+esNegroNegroes黑人heroheroes英雄potatopotatoes土豆tomatotomatoes西紅柿Mangomangoes芒果巧記：黑人英雄愛吃土豆，西紅柿和芒果無生命的+sphotophotos相機，radioradios錄音機，zoozoos動物園發(fā)音規(guī)則：清清濁濁元也濁在元音和濁輔音后發(fā)/z/，在清輔音后發(fā)/s/Eg.bag→bags/z/book→books/s/以s,x,ch,sh,z結(jié)尾，+es發(fā)/iz/Eg.class→class/es//iz/表示可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量多少時，一般用some，any,afew,few,many,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,agreatmany,agreatnumberof等修飾。如Manypeople許多人agreatnumberoftomatoes大量西紅柿寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一、寫出下列名詞的變化規(guī)則minute________ half_______ classmate______tree__________ glass______cup______family______ match______knife_________park______ factory______potato______thief______photo______baby______<可數(shù)名詞不規(guī)則變化>情況例詞單、復(fù)數(shù)同形sheep綿羊、deer鹿、fish魚、cattle牛只有復(fù)數(shù)形式trousers褲子、clothes衣服、shorts短褲、jeans牛仔褲、chopsticks筷子scissors剪刀pants褲子gloves手套glasses眼鏡shoes鞋子socks襪子男人女人，a變eManmen男人，womanwomen女人不規(guī)則child→children，mousemice，oo變eefootfeet，toothteeth，goosegeese一、把下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式goose______ man______ woman______people______ sheep______ child______foot______ tooth______ deer______mouse_____fish_____二、單項選擇( )1.Youareill.Youshouldtakesome_____A.medicine B.amedicine C.medicine’s( )2.Howmany___doyouhave?A.apencil B.pencils C.pencil( )3.Wehavetwo____of____A.piece;papers B.pieces;paper C.pieces;papers ( )4.Therearemany__flyinginthesky.A.wildgoose B.wildgeese C.wildgooses ( )5.Wouldyoulike___foryourbreakfast?anyeggs B.anystrawberries C.somebread D.someapple( )6.Therearethree_______inmyfamily.A.peopleB.person C.child D.man( )7.Theyefromdifferent_____A.country B.countries C.acountry D.countrys ( )8.Howmany_____doyouseeinthepictureA.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.thetomato ( )9.Wouldyoulike____,pleaseA.twoglassofwater B.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwaters D.twoglassesofwaters( )10.Therearesome_____inthese_____.A.knifespencilboxes B.knivespencilboxes C.knivespencilbox D.knivespencilsboxes{課后練習(xí)}寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式hero2.child________3.mouse________4.knife________deer________ 6.goose______7.bottle________ 8.cap________9puter________ 10.library__________ 11.Negro________12.cup________ 13.sheep______ 14.tomato______二、填入所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Therearemountainsand_________(field).2.Ieatalotof________(potato)inthemorning.3.Therearemanydifferent_________(plant).4.Therearedifferent________(animal)onEarthtoo.5.My________(hobby)aresinginganddancing.6.Ihaveeight________(class)everyday.7.Wecanmany_______(leaf)inthepark.8.Thestudentstakesome________（photo)答案：1.fields2.potatoes3.plants4.animals5.hobbies6.classes7.leaves8.photos三、單項選擇()1.Here____aglassof______foryou.A.is;juices B.is;juice C.are;juice()2.Samatetwo_________lastnight.A.sandwich B.sandwichs C.sandwiches()3.Therearefive_________onthetable.A.tomatos B.pinaoes C.radioes D.photos()4.Icanseemany_______flyinginthegarden.A.butterflys B.butterflies C.butterfly D.abutterfly()5.Wehavefour____A.class B.classes C.o’clock()6.Ilikeautumnbest.Becausethe_____arepretty!A.colors B.snow C.colour()7.Howmany___doyouhave?A.apencil B.pencils C.pencil()8.Ihave_______.A.twoarms B.two