2024年廣東省汕頭市六校英語(yǔ)八下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2024年廣東省汕頭市六校英語(yǔ)八下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演講）.The____1____wastalkingabouthappiness.____2____,afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattentionHegaveeachpersonaballoon（氣球）intheroomandaskedthemtowritehisorher___4___ontheballoonwithapen.Thenhisassistant（助手）____5____alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto____6____theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit.Everyoneranaround,crazily____7____theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.Whatamess!Butafteraboutfive____8____ofsearching,____9____couldfindtheirownballoon.____10____seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother____11____theirname.Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethe____12____welookforinourownlives.Everyoneis____13____lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebest____14____tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Help____15____findhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”1.A.teacher B.speaker C.pupil D.volunteer2.A.Anyway B.Actually C.Luckily D.However3.A.continued B.changed C.stopped D.forgot4.A.number B.name C.decision D.interest5.A.collected B.controlled C.fixed D.returned6.A.see B.make C.find D.hide7.A.givingout B.lookingthrough C.searchingfor D.puttingup8.A.seconds B.hours C.years D.minutes9.A.everyone B.noone C.anyone D.someone10.A.After B.Before C.Although D.Unless11.A.by B.on C.for D.in12.A.surprise B.happiness C.success D.progress13.A.busy B.free C.perfect D.lonely14.A.step B.tool C.plan D.way15.A.them B.him C.her D.us二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet（煎蛋卷）.Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething,soitisusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings.Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However,sometimeshetoldmeastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.SoIhadtotakeitwithagrain（粒）ofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.“Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem,Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”O(jiān)vertheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought,thatis,somethingtothinkabout.1.Whenproblemscameup,theauthorsmothertoldthemto________.A.trytheirbest B.keepcalm C.becareful D.hurryup2.Whichofthefollowingareusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings?A.Themeatandpotatoes. B.Thesaltandwater.C.Theteaandcoffee. D.Themilkandeggs.3.Inpeople’seyes,theauthorsfather________.A.isaveryniceman B.alwaystellslies C.alwaysfeelsunhappy D.isagoodstoryteller4.Ifagirl’sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing,shemaysay“________”.A.IamwhatIeat. B.I’mthesaltoftheearth.C.Itisnotmycupoftea. D.Ihaveeggonmyface.3、Aslifereturnstonormal,Chinesepeoplehaveonceagainstartedtraveling.Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Fromtheskyscrapers(摩天大樓)ofShanghaitoHuangshanMountainParkinAnhuiProvince,placesofinterestacrossthecountryhavewelcomedthousandsofvisitors.AccordingtoC,16%ofChinesetravelerswerereadytotravelagaininMayforthefive-daypublicholiday.Around90%ofpeopletraveledinChina.Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.Manytravelerspreferredeasyandshorttrips.Iftheyhaveanyproblems,theycaneasilyreturnhome.Therearemanythingstoseeanddoacrossthenation.Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).1.Thesentence“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Means________.A.書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟 B.讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)，行萬(wàn)里路C.讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷，下筆如有神 D.走不盡的路，讀不完的書(shū)2.Topthreechoicesofdestinationsare________.A.Shanghai,AnhuiandHainan B.Shanghai,AnhuiandYunnanC.Yunnan,HainanandShanghai D.Yunnan,AnhuiandHainan3.HowmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesarethereinChina?A.16. B.24. C.43. D.55.4.Alongthejourney,Chinesetravelers________.A.wanttofeelsafeorvirus-free B.prefereasyandlongtripsC.wanttofindnotproperlysanitizedhotels D.wanttoreturnhomequickly5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.STORY. B.ART. C.SPORTS. D.TRAVELING.4、Itishardtoimagineaplacethat’smoredangerousthanDeathValley.DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.DeathValleyisn’taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.InJuly,temperatureoftenreachesover46℃.Thereisevenalakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals(晶體).Butitiscoldatnight.Whenitgetscoldenough,thewateronthegroundwillturnintoverythinice.Thenthestrongwind—likealargehand—canmovetherocksalongtheicyground.Thatiswhytherockscan“walk”ontheirowninDeathValley.AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplantsthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),6kindsoffish,andmorethan50kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.SomeplantshaverootsDeathValleyreallycreatesalotofsurprising!1.DeathValleygets________ofrainayear.A.twofeet B.fifty-onefeet C.atleasttwofeet D.lessthantwofeet2.ThemostdifficultthinginDeathValleyistofind________.A.water B.food C.animals D.plants3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“________”.A.alake B.DeathValley C.thestrongwind D.theweathercondition4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.thewriterdislikesDeathValley B.someanimalsarelargeinDeathValleyC.theplantsdonothavelongroots D.Rockssometimesmoveintheafternoon5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThehardlifeinDeathValley B.Adangerousplace—DeathValleyC.ThefactsaboutDeathValley D.MovingrocksinDeathValley5、TheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnnandtheirsonToby.TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma.“We’revolunteers—wedon’tgetanymoneyfordoingthis,”saysJane.“Butit’sgoodtohelptheanimalshere.”Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutoftheoceanatnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.Thentheybury（埋）theeggsandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.“Wewalkalongthebeacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,”saysAnn.Wewaitforthemothertogobacktotheocean.Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryprovidesasafeandwarmenvironmentfortheeggs.Inabouttwomonths.Butit’snotallaboutworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplayssoccerwiththechildreninthevillage.“Thisisagreatholiday,”hesays.“We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.”1.WhatisthemainjobforthegroupPretoma?A.Protectingseaturtles’eggs. B.Waitingforseaturtlestolayeggs.C.Swimmingandlyingonthebeach. D.Walkingalongthebeacheverynight.2.Whydothevolunteerstaketheeggstothehatchery?A.Theseawaterrushestheeggsawaytotheocean.B.Somepeoplestealtheeggsandsellthemformoney.C.Peopledamagetheeggswhentheyplayonthebeach.D.Themotherturtlesaretoobusytolookaftertheireggs.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Poorseaturtles B.CostaRicaiscallingC.Ameaningfulholiday D.VolunteerswantedinPretoma三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.四、短文填空（10分）7、DoyouhaveanyproblemsorworriesaboutwrittenEnglish?IfyouthinkitisreallydifficulttoimproveyourwrittenEnglish,orifyouwanttoimproveyourwrittenEnglish,followthesetips.IncreaseyourvocabularyToexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemright.___1___Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.Readwidelyandoften___2___ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstyleofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:___3___Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.ImproveyourgrammarGrammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(質(zhì)量)ofyourwriting.Tip:___4___Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththeparticular(特定的)grammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.Justdoit.Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwriter.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.___5___A.Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.B.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，以“HowI’veChanged!”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。提示：1.可以從學(xué)習(xí)狀況、人際關(guān)系、個(gè)人習(xí)慣等方面選取，談?wù)勀氵^(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的變化；2.是什么促使你做出改變？他人的幫助還是不尋常的經(jīng)歷？3.現(xiàn)在的你是什么樣子？你的感悟是什么？要求：1.注意時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換；2.詞數(shù)80左右；3.題目與開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowI’veChanged!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了演講者在一次演講中，在聽(tīng)眾們無(wú)法集中精力的時(shí)候，他進(jìn)行了一個(gè)找氣球的活動(dòng)，讓聽(tīng)眾們?cè)谝粋€(gè)充滿(mǎn)氣球的房間里尋找寫(xiě)有自己的名字的氣球，通過(guò)聽(tīng)眾們的舉動(dòng)，演講者最后讓聽(tīng)眾們拿著寫(xiě)有別人的名字的氣球去找人，從而告訴我們：有時(shí)找到幸福的最好方法是幫助別人。幫助他們找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。【1題詳解】句意：演講者在談?wù)撔腋?。teacher老師；speaker演講者；pupil學(xué)生；volunteer志愿者。根據(jù)“60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演講）”可知，演講者在談?wù)撔腋＃蔬xB?！?題詳解】句意：然而，幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，人們開(kāi)始失去注意力。Anyway不管怎樣；Actually實(shí)際；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；However然而。根據(jù)“afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【3題詳解】句意：他停止了演講，讓所有的人參加一個(gè)集體活動(dòng)。continued繼續(xù)；changed改變；stopped停止；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【4題詳解】句意：他給房間里的每個(gè)人一個(gè)氣球，讓他們用筆在氣球上寫(xiě)下自己的名字。number數(shù)字；name名字；decision決定；interest興趣。根據(jù)“hadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，要求聽(tīng)眾們?cè)跉馇蛏蠈?xiě)上名字，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：然后他的助手收集了所有的氣球，并把它們拿到另一個(gè)房間。collected收集；controlled控制；fixed安裝；returned返回。根據(jù)“alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.”可知，助理把所有的氣球收起來(lái)拿走了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)所有60個(gè)人走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，演講者告訴他們找到寫(xiě)有自己名字的氣球。see看見(jiàn)；make制作；find找到；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto...theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，演講者要求聽(tīng)眾們找寫(xiě)有自己名字的氣球，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都跑來(lái)跑去，瘋狂地尋找自己的氣球。givingout發(fā)放；lookingthrough瀏覽；searchingfor尋找；puttingup張貼。根據(jù)“Everyoneranaround,crazily...theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.”可知，每個(gè)人都找屬于自己的氣球，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但經(jīng)過(guò)大約五分鐘搜尋，沒(méi)有人能找到自己的氣球。seconds秒；hours小時(shí)；years年；minutes分鐘。根據(jù)“Butafteraboutfive...ofsearching...couldfindtheirownballoon.”及“Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是“人們找了大約五分鐘”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但經(jīng)過(guò)大約五分鐘的搜尋，沒(méi)有人能找到自己的氣球。everyone每個(gè)人；noone沒(méi)有人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根據(jù)“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother”可知，沒(méi)有人找到自己的氣球，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：演講者看到后，讓每個(gè)人拿一個(gè)氣球，試著找到上面寫(xiě)著名字的人。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Although盡管；Unless除非。根據(jù)“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit”可知，演講者看到聽(tīng)眾們的反應(yīng)之后，讓他們拿著氣球去找人，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都開(kāi)始互相交談，并詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的名字。by通過(guò)；on在……上；for為了；in在……里面。根據(jù)“askingeachother...theirname.”可知，此處是短語(yǔ)ask...for...“要求，詢(xún)問(wèn)”，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：氣球就像我們?cè)谧约旱纳钪袑ふ业男腋?。surprise驚訝；happiness幸福；success成功；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingfortheirownhappiness”可知，氣球就像生活中的幸福，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都在忙于尋找自己的幸福，而不在乎別人發(fā)生了什么。busy忙碌；free空閑；perfect完美；lonely孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Everyoneis...lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.”可知，每個(gè)人忙于尋找自己的幸福，而忽略了別人發(fā)生了什么，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：但有時(shí)尋找幸福的最好方法是幫助別人。step步驟；tool工具；plan計(jì)劃；way方法。根據(jù)“Butsometimesthebest...tofindhappinessistohelpothers.”可知，此處是介紹尋找幸福的方法，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：幫助他們找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。them他們；him他；her她；us我們。根據(jù)“findhappinessistohelpothers”可知，此處指代“others”，應(yīng)用them代替，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以講故事的形式介紹了與“吃”相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)和俚語(yǔ)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.”可以推出，母親認(rèn)為當(dāng)遇到糟糕或不能改變的事情時(shí)，不要生氣，要保持冷靜。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.”可知，“Themeatandpotatoes.”是描述喜歡簡(jiǎn)單事物的人。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.”可以推出，在人們眼里，作者的父親是一個(gè)非常好的人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”可知，當(dāng)某人因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)了事而感到羞愧時(shí)，會(huì)用“Ihaveeggonmyface.”來(lái)形容自己。故選D。3、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人的旅游趨勢(shì)以及喜歡短途旅行?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles字面上意思是“讀一萬(wàn)本書(shū)并且走一萬(wàn)里路”，也就是“讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)，行萬(wàn)里路”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.”可知，前三大選擇是云南、海南和上海，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.”可知，中國(guó)有55處聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).”可知，在旅途中，中國(guó)游客希望感到安全或沒(méi)有病毒。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。整篇文章都是在圍繞旅行敘述，所以可以在報(bào)紙的旅游部分看到。故選D。4、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動(dòng)植物。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到兩英尺。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.”可知，在死亡谷最難的事情就是找到水，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.”可知，it應(yīng)指代前面提到過(guò)的事物，且為一個(gè)地方。結(jié)合前文“AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.”可知，it指代的應(yīng)是DeathValley，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.”可知，在死亡谷的動(dòng)物也不全是小動(dòng)物，即：死亡谷里有些動(dòng)物很大。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動(dòng)植物，即：關(guān)于死亡谷的事實(shí)。故選C。5、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了來(lái)自美國(guó)的Cooper家庭在哥斯達(dá)黎加度假期間的工作和活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.”可知，志愿者正在努力保護(hù)海龜和龜?shù)啊９蔬xA?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.”可知，有些人偷海龜?shù)百u(mài)錢(qián)。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一句“‘Thisisagreatholiday,’hesays.‘We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.’”以及分析全文內(nèi)容可知，他們的假期開(kāi)心又有意義，選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)有意義的假期”符合題意，故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是John和Linda兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話圍繞Linda正在閱讀的《魯賓遜漂流記》展開(kāi)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)《魯賓遜漂流記》是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容的，選項(xiàng)C“這本書(shū)是關(guān)于什么的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此處應(yīng)是回答魯濱遜是一個(gè)什么樣的人，選項(xiàng)F“他是足夠聰明的，克服了許多困難”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此處應(yīng)是與闡述這本書(shū)很有意思有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“我非常喜歡它”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此處應(yīng)是John表明想要看這本書(shū)，選項(xiàng)A“我能借它嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此處應(yīng)是表示著急想看這本書(shū)，選項(xiàng)D“我迫不及待地想讀這本書(shū)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.A3.E4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾種提升英文寫(xiě)作的方法，比如擴(kuò)大詞匯量、廣泛而經(jīng)常地閱讀、改進(jìn)語(yǔ)法、多實(shí)踐?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.”可知，作者建議學(xué)習(xí)單詞的所有形式，因此上文應(yīng)該與學(xué)習(xí)單詞有關(guān)，因此B選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)例句來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，而不僅僅是單詞列表”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Readwidelyandoften”可知，作者建議我們多閱讀，因此下文應(yīng)該是介紹英文寫(xiě)作與閱讀的關(guān)系，因此A選項(xiàng)“人們常說(shuō)通過(guò)閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)作的最好方式”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Learningshouldn’tbeboring”可知，閱讀不無(wú)聊，因此上文應(yīng)該是介紹使閱讀不無(wú)聊的方法，因此E選項(xiàng)“選擇你感興趣的書(shū)籍或文章”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefirsttime...andthesecondtimelookformistakes”可知，上文應(yīng)該是作者讓我們檢查兩次，因此C選項(xiàng)“一定要檢查兩遍你所寫(xiě)的”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.”可知，作者建議我們寫(xiě)不同版本的文章，因此是在建議我們多多練習(xí)，因此D選項(xiàng)“記住，熟能生巧”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者喜歡在別人面前炫耀自己，不聽(tīng)勸告，最后從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。這時(shí)他才意識(shí)到做人一定要謙虛?！?題詳解】句意：這給我上了重要的一課。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一節(jié)課，“importan”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在騎自行車(chē)。willride一般將來(lái)時(shí)；averidden一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wereriding過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，媽媽讓我在出發(fā)前穿上一些裝備。wear動(dòng)詞原形；towear動(dòng)詞不定式；wearing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“不，我不穿?！蔽抑钢笥训南ドw說(shuō)。friend名詞單數(shù)；friends名詞復(fù)數(shù)；friend’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾“knees”，用名詞所有格形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：安妮也沒(méi)穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根據(jù)“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此處是否定句句末，表示“也”，故選A。【