2024年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)寶安中學七下英語期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題含答案

2024年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)寶安中學七下英語期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Tonylikesto________muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.A.use B.find C.take D.spend2、Theyoungmanfailedagain,buthedecidedto________hisdreamandmoveon.A.hurryup B.putup C.openup D.pickup3、—Where’syourbrother,Jane?—He_________anEnglishsonginhisroom.A.sings B.sang C.issinging D.issing4、Bequiet!Ihave___________totellyou.A.importantanything B.anythingimportantC.importantsomething D.somethingimportant5、—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Icanplaytheviolin,soIwanttojointhe________club.A.sports B.computer C.English D.music6、—Goodmorning!________?—Hi!I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?A.Howareyou B.How’sitgoingC.Howdoyouspellit D.HowcanIhelpyou7、Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.stopped B.listened C.carried D.lived8、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t9、Ifshe________ataxithere,shewillgetthereearly.A.take B.takes C.willtake D.took10、MrMooreis________Europeanandhiswifeis________American.A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。(AliceandCindyaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.B:Hi,thisisCindyspeaking.A:_________1_________?B:I’mreadinganovel,TheThree-BodyProblem.It’sveryinteresting.A:Oh.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:Ididn’tbuyit._________2_________.A:Thelibrary?Great!Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,too._________3_________.B:Sure.GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.A:HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?B:_________4_________.I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A:Youmeanyou’llgotoyourhometown?B:Yes.MyparentsandIwillhelpthemworkonthefarm.A:Wonderful!_________5_________.B:Thankyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。JohnisanEnglishboyandheisastudentinamiddleschoolnow.Helikes___1___(do)sports.Hisfavoritecoloriswhite.OneSundayhedidn’tgotoschool.Hewantedtobuyajacket.John’smother___2___(be)busyatworksohewenttotheclothesstorewithhisfather.They___3___(buy)awhitejacketthere.Helikeditverymuch,andhewanted___4___(wear)thejackettoschooleveryday.John___5___(have)agoodfriend.HisnameisAlan.Johnalwaysgoestoschoolwithhim.Oneday,thetwo___6___(friend)weregoingtoschool.Alanasked,“Whereisyourjacket,John?”“Oh,itis___7___myroom.Idon’twanttowearit.”Alanasked,“Why?John,yourjacketlooksverynice.”Johnsaid,“Abutton(紐扣)onmyjacketislost.Ican’t___8___(find)thesamebutton.___9___Idon’twanttowearthatjacket.”“Whynotchange(更換)allthebuttonsonthejacket?”saidAlan.“Thatsoundsgreat,”saidJohn.Hedidthisand____10____(wear)thejacketthenextday.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,使文章完整、通順。Itwastimetogobacktoschool.Iwasexcitedtoseefriends,butIalso___1___allthenewthings.That’s___2___Imademyplancarefully.Myplanwastogetupearly,putonmyclothes,eatmybreakfastandmakemylunch.Iwouldridemybiketoschool,walkintomynewclassroom,feel___3___,andwaitforsomethingnew.Mynew___4___—Mr.Jaxlookedverystrict.Heaskedeveryonetotalkaboutoursummerholidays.Mostchildrenwerealittle___5___andonlysaidafewwords.WhenSusantalkedabouthertrip,Iheardasoundcomingfrommyschoolbag.I___6___itandveryfastcloseditagain.Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag,___7___therehewas!“Arizona,it’syourturn.”saidMr.Jax.Thenheasked,“Areyouallright?”O(jiān)h,no!Noweverybodywaslookingat___8___!Myfirstdaybacktoschoolshouldn’tbelikethis!WhenIfinallyrememberedtospeak,ItoldMr.Jaxaboutmylittle___9___—Mr.Nibbles.Luckily,Mr.Jaxwasreallystrictbutalsoreally____10____!“Don’tworry,Mr.Nibbles,”hesaid,kindly.“Thefirstdayofschoolisn’teasyforallofus.”ThenheaskedustofindsomewaterandaboxforMr.Nibbles.Ithelpedallofusfeelrelaxed.1.A.worriedabout B.foundout C.pickedup D.learnedabout2.A.when B.where C.how D.why3.A.sad B.great C.tired D.funny4.A.friend B.student C.teacher D.fan5.A.excited B.shy C.rude D.noisy6.A.opened B.cleaned C.carried D.touched7.A.so B.and C.but D.or8.A.me B.him C.it D.you9.A.brother B.bike C.bag D.mouse10.A.polite B.nice C.lucky D.difficult五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Firesmayhappenatanytime.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.____1____Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.____2____Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.____3____Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.____4____Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.____5____A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F.Donotopenit.15、Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.TheyliveongrasslandsandinforestsofAfricaandAsia.Elephantshavelongnosescalledtrunks.Theyhavebigearslikefans.Theirskinisgray-black.Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.Male(公)elephantslivealoneorinsmallgroups.Femaleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.AnElephant’sFoodElephantsmusteatmostofthedaytogetenoughfoodtheyneed.Theyeatgrasses,leaves,andbark(樹皮)fromtrees.Anelephantmustdrinklotsofwater,too.____▲____Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.Anelephantdrinksbysucking(吸)upwaterintoitstrunk.Thentheelephantsquirts(噴射)thewaterintoitsmouth.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstogreeteachother.Theyholdtheirtrunkshightocatchsmellsintheair.Thetipofthetrunkcanpickoneberryoffabush.AnElephant’sBabyAnelephantfromAsiahasoneliponthetrunk.AnelephantfromAfricahastwolipsonthetrunk.babyelephantisverybig.Itisheavierthanaman.Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.Afterafewmonths,thebabywillalsoeatplants.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwoyears.1.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin____▲____?A.AnElephant’sEars B.AnElephant’sTrunk C.AnElephant’sLips D.AnElephant’sMouth2.Whatdoesthenewbornbabyelephanthaveformeals?A.Grasses. B.Bark. C.Milk. D.Leaves.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Elephantshavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.B.Maleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.C.AnelephantfromAsiahastwolipsonthetrunk.D.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwomonths.4.Whichisthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.16、請根據(jù)五位游客的需求為他們選出最合適的旅游地點。___1___YuXiaistiredofthehotsummerdaysinGuangzhou.ShewantstovisitsomewherecoolwithcleanairandblueskyinChinainthecomingsummerholiday.___2___LeoisfromtheUSAandheisinterestedinclimbingandskiing.HeplanstotraveltoEuropeandhaveagoodtimeinthemountains.___3___FrancisisfromFrance.HeisgoingtovisitChinaandwantstostayinamodernandwonderfulcityforfun.___4___KateisinterestedinRussianculture.SheisplanningtovisitacityinRussianwhichhasarichhistory.___5___JamesisanEnglishmanbutheisinterestedinIndianculture.HewantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestinIndia.A.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinChina.Itismodernandoffersmanywonderfulplacesofinteresttopeopleathomeandabroadtoenjoythemselves.B.St.Petersburgmaybeonly310yearsold,butithasahistoryasrichasanyancientcityintheworld.ThisRussiancityisfullofculture,whichcanhelpyouunderstanditspast.C.Tibetisoneofthemostpopularplacesthattouristslookforwardtogoingto.Itoffersbluesky,cleanairandamazinglytallmountains.Theweatheriscoolinsummerandcoldinwinter.D.TheAlpsisoneofthegreatmountainsinEurope.Themountainswerethereovertensofmillionsofyearsago.Manypeoplegotheretoenjoyskiinginwinter.E.India,oneofthemostancientcountriesintheworld,hasmanyfamousgardensandpalaces.TajMahalisoneofthem.Youcanalsovisitthetemples（廟宇）toknowmoreaboutthecountry’sculture.六、完成句子（10分）17、IfeelrelaxedwhenIl________tomusic.18、Themanknockedonthedoorandthenhe________(enter)theroom.19、Thetigersare________(danger).Weshouldbecareful.20、I’m_________(到達)atthebusstationsoon.21、Myfatheris________(drive)acarnow,sohecan’tanswerthephone.七、短文填空（10分）22、請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在短文下面相應的橫線上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimehobby.Ienjoywatchingthestars,soIoftenwentoutsidewithmymum____1____clearnightsandlookedatthesky.Indifferentseasons,wesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthe____2____.Howbeautifultheywere!StudyingthestarswasthethingIliked____3____.OnceIlearnedalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismy____4____.IhostaTVprogrammeTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgeto____5____peopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.Ifyouworkhard,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareer(職業(yè))oneday!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假如你叫李華，你的美國筆友Lucy正在學漢語，想認識更多的中國朋友，請根據(jù)提示用英語寫一封信，介紹你的好朋友高紅。提示：要求：DearLucy,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼喜歡每天花很多時間練習吉他?？疾閯釉~辨析。use使用；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；take拿，乘坐；spend度過，花費。根據(jù)“muchtimepracticingtheguitar”可知，應是“spendtime(in)doingsth.花時間做某事”，故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個年輕人又失敗了，但他決定重新開始他的夢想，繼續(xù)前進?？疾閯釉~短語。hurryup趕快；putup張貼；openup開放；pickup拿起，拾起。根據(jù)“hisdreamandmoveon.”可知，此處指拾起夢想重新出發(fā)。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪兒，簡？——他正在他的房間里唱一首英文歌。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Where’syourbrother,Jane?”和“He...anEnglishsonginhisroom.”可知，強調動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：安靜！我有重要的事告訴你們。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示請求的疑問句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中；everything每件事，一切事；nothing="not"anything；而noteverything并非／不是所有的東西／事情。這些復合不定代詞都作單數(shù)看待，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。形容詞修飾復合不定代詞要放在被修飾詞之后。所以選D?？键c：考查復合不定代詞。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想加入什么俱樂部？——我會拉小提琴，所以我想加入音樂俱樂部?？疾槊~辨析。sports運動；computer電腦；English英語；music音樂。根據(jù)“Icanplaytheviolin”可知，拉小提琴屬于音樂范疇。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——早上好！有什么我能幫助你？——嗨！我是新來這里的。這附近有食品商店嗎？考查情景交際。Howareyou你好嗎；How’sitgoing最近怎么樣；Howdoyouspellit如何拼寫它；HowcanIhelpyou有什么我能幫助你。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?”可知此處是在尋求幫助。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個“ed”的發(fā)音和其他的不同？考查單詞的讀音。stopped/st?pt/；listened/?l?snd/；carried?k?rid/；lived/l?vd/。因此stopped中的ed有不同的發(fā)音。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在河邊的那個高個子男人是格林先生嗎？——不。不可能是他。他正在給大學生們做演講。考查情態(tài)動詞。won’t將不；needn’t沒必要；mustn’t不準；can’t不可能。根據(jù)下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演講，因此河邊的男子不是他，表示否定推測。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果她乘出租車去那里，她就會早一點到?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。If引導真實條件句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是“she”，謂語動詞應使用三單形式，用takes。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：摩爾先生是歐洲人，他的妻子是美國人?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“MrMooreis…European”以及“hiswifeis…American”可知，兩空處均表示泛指，應該填不定冠詞a/an。European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故第一空用冠詞a；American是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故第二空填冠詞an。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary3.Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary4.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t5.Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的對話，二人正在通電話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)標點符號和“I’mreadinganovel”可知，此處詢問對方在做什么，英文表達為Whatareyoudoing，表示“你在做什么”。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tbuyit”和“Thelibrary”可知，說話者表示書不是買來的，而是從圖書館借的。英文表達為Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary，表示“我從圖書館借的”。故填Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.”可知，說話者詢問去圖書館的路線。英文表達為Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary，表示“你能告訴我怎么去圖書館嗎”。故填Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?”和下文“I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”可知，說話者不能跟她一起去。英文表達為I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t，表示“對不起，我去不了/我恐怕去不了”。故填I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Wonderful!”和“Thankyou”可知，說話者祝對方玩的開心。英文表達為Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself，表示“祝你玩得開心”。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.doing2.was3.bought4.towear5.has6.friends7.in8.find9.So10.wore【解析】【導語】本文講述了約翰買了一件新的夾克衫，非常喜歡，想每天都穿著上學，但是因為掉了一顆扣子，也找不到相同的扣子代替，所以不想穿了，他的朋友得知后，建議他換掉所有的扣子，他照做了，又穿上了這件夾克衫?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡做運動。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填doing。【2題詳解】句意：約翰的母親工作很忙，所以他和父親一起去了服裝店。根據(jù)“hewentto”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以空處用be動詞的過去式，主語是John’smother，所以用was。故填was?！?題詳解】句意：他們在那里買了一件白色夾克。根據(jù)“l(fā)iked”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以空處用buy的過去式。故填bought。【4題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡這件夾克，他想每天穿它去上學。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空處用動詞不定式。故填towear?！?題詳解】句意：約翰有一個好朋友。這里是陳述事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是John，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故填has。【6題詳解】句意：一天，這兩個朋友去上學。two后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填friends?！?題詳解】句意：哦，在我的房間里。根據(jù)“Whereisyourjacket”可知，此處指夾克衫在房間里，in“在……里”。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：我找不到同樣的紐扣。can’t是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故填find?！?題詳解】句意：所以我不想穿那件夾克?？涨啊癆button(紐扣)onmyjacketislost.Ican’t....(find)thesamebutton”講述的是原因，空后是結果，所以空處用so連接，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填So?！?0題詳解】句意：他照做了，第二天就穿上了這件夾克。根據(jù)“did”可知，空處用wear的過去式，故填wore。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者第一天回到學校的經歷?！?題詳解】句意：我很高興見到朋友，但我也擔心所有的新事物。worriedabout擔心；foundout找出，查明；pickedup挑選；learnedabout了解。根據(jù)“Iwasexcitedtoseefriends,butIalso...allthenewthings.”可知，but表示前后句意相反，空處應表示擔心所有的新事物。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：這就是我仔細制定計劃的原因。when什么時候；where哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“butIalso...allthenewthings.”可知，此處是指作者仔細制定計劃的原因，用why引導表語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我會騎著自行車去學校，走進新教室，感覺棒極了，然后等待新的東西。sad傷心的；great很棒的；tired疲勞的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“Iwouldridemybiketoschool,walkintomynewclassroom,feel...,andwaitforsomethingnew.”可知，作者心情感到很棒。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我的新老師——Jax先生看起來很嚴厲。friend朋友；student學生；teacher老師；fan粉絲。根據(jù)“Mr.Jaxlookedverystrict.Heaskedeveryonetotalkaboutoursummerholidays.”可知，Jax先生是我的老師。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)孩子都有點害羞，只說了幾句話。excited興奮的；shy害羞的；rude粗魯?shù)?；noisy喧鬧的。根據(jù)“onlysaidafewwords”可知，大多數(shù)的孩子有點害羞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我打開它，并快速地再次把它關上。opened打開；cleaned打掃；carried攜帶；touched觸摸。根據(jù)“Iheardasoundcomingfrommyschoolbag.”可知，此處是指作者打開書包。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道我的小老鼠是什么時候，為什么，怎么進到我的書包里的，但他就在那里！so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag,...therehewas!”可知，句子前后表示轉折，用but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在每個人都看著我。me我；him他；it它；you你。根據(jù)“‘Arizona,it’syourturn.’saidMr.Jax.Thenheasked,‘Areyouallright?’”及前文描述作者的老鼠從他的書包里發(fā)出了聲音可知，大家此刻都看著作者，用me指代作者本人。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當我終于想起來要說話的時候，我告訴了Jax先生關于我的小老鼠——Nibbles先生。brother兄弟；bike自行車；bag包；mouse老鼠。根據(jù)“Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag”可知，此處是告訴Jax先生關于我的小老鼠。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：幸運的是，Jax先生很嚴格，但人也很好。polite禮貌的；nice好的；lucky幸運的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“‘Don’tworry,Mr.Nibbles,’hesaid,kindly.”可知，Jax先生人很好。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如果發(fā)生火災，我們應該怎們做，詳細介紹了一些注意事項?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.”可知，此處與逃生計劃有關，B選項“最重要的是要有一個逃生計劃。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.“可知，此處與聚集地點有關，A選項“你的家人也應該在外面有一個聚集地點。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.”可知，此處與煙霧有關，C選項“由于煙霧上升，請保持低至地板?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.”可知，此處與開門有關，F(xiàn)選項“不要打開它。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thesearesimplesuggestions.”可知，此處為總結，E選項“如果你能記住它們，你在火災中會更安全?！狈险Z境。故選E。15、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.”可知，本段介紹了象鼻的作用。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.”可知，新生兒從母親那里吸奶。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.”可知，大象的背部和尾巴上有一些短毛。故選A。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。根據(jù)“Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.”可知，第一段介紹大象是陸地上最大的動物，屬于總。第二、三、四三段分別介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶，屬于并列段落，屬于分。故選A。16、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文左欄介紹了五個游客的需求，右欄介紹了五個旅游地點。要求根據(jù)五位游客的需求為他們選出最合適的旅游地點?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ShewantstovisitsomewherecoolwithcleanairandblueskyinChinainthecomingsummerholiday.”可知，她在暑假想去空氣清新、天空蔚藍和天氣涼爽的地方，選項C“西藏是最受游客歡迎的地方之一。它提供了藍天，干凈的空氣和令人驚嘆的高山。夏天天氣涼爽，冬天天氣寒冷?！迸c之對應。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LeoisfromtheUSAandheisinterestedinclimbingandskiing.HeplanstotraveltoEuropeandhaveagoodtimeinthemountains.”可知，Leo對爬山和滑雪感興趣，他計劃去歐洲的山上游玩，選項D“阿爾卑斯山是歐洲的高山之一。這些山脈在數(shù)千萬年前就已經存在了。許多人在冬天去那里滑雪?！迸c之對應。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HeisgoingtovisitChinaandwantstostayinamodernandwonderfulcityforfun.”可知，F(xiàn)rancis將會去中國，并想待在一個既現(xiàn)代化又美麗的城市玩，選項A“上海是中國最大、最繁忙的城市之一。它是現(xiàn)代的，為國內外的人們提供了許多有趣的地方來享受?！迸c之對應。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“KateisinterestedinRussianculture.SheisplanningtovisitacityinRussianwhichhasarichhistory.”可知，Kate對俄羅斯文化感興趣，她計劃參觀俄羅斯的一個歷史悠久的城市，選項B“圣彼得堡可能只有310年的歷史，但它的歷史與世界上任何一座古城一樣豐富。這座俄羅斯城市充滿了文化，這可以幫助你了解它的過去?！迸c之對應。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“JamesisanEnglishmanbutheisinterestedinIndianculture.HewantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestinIndia.”可知，James對印度文化感興趣，他想?yún)⒂^印度的一些名勝古跡，選項E“印度是世界上最古老的國家之一，有許多著名的花園和宮殿。泰姬陵就是其中之一。你也可以參觀寺廟來了解這個國家的文化?！迸c之對應。故選E。六、完成句子（10分）17、(l)isten【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽音樂時感到很放松。根據(jù)“tomusic.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是聽音樂，listen意為“聽”，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，因此謂語用動詞原形。故填(l)isten。18、entered【解析】【詳解】句意：那人敲了敲門，然后進了房間。分析句子可知，本句是and連接的并列句，前后句子時態(tài)一致，結合“knocked”，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，此空應用enter的過去式。故填entered。19、dangerous【解析】【詳解】句意：老虎很危險。我們應該小心。根據(jù)“Weshouldbecareful.”以及“Thetigersare…”可知，此處應用形容詞作表語，danger變?yōu)椤癲angerous”，意為“危險的”。故填dangerous。20、arriving【解析】【詳解】句意：我馬上就要到公共汽車站了。根據(jù)中文提示以及at可知，考查arriveat表示“到達”，此空應填現(xiàn)在分詞與am構成現(xiàn)在進行時結構，故填arriving。21、driving【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親現(xiàn)在正在開車，所以他不能接電話。由now可知，這里是現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構是：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，drive的現(xiàn)在分詞為driving。故填driving。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.on2.sky3.best4.job5.tell【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者喜歡觀看星星，并且主持了一個名為《夜晚的天空》的電視節(jié)目，讓更多的人了解星星。故事告訴我們：我們可以把愛好變成事業(yè)一直堅持下去。【1題詳解】句意：我喜歡看星星，所以我經常在晴朗的夜晚和媽媽一起出去看天空。根據(jù)“clearnights”可知是在晴朗的夜晚，用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：有時我們看到星星明亮地劃過天空。根據(jù)“Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthe...”可推出是星星劃過天空，sky“天空”，獨一無二，用單數(shù)。故填sky?！?題詳解】句意：研究星星是我最喜歡的事情。根據(jù)“OnceIlearnedalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.”可推出研究星星是作者最喜歡的事情，best“最”，副詞修飾動詞。故填best。【4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在這是我工作。根據(jù)“IhostaTVprogrammeTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgeto...peopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.”可知研究星星成為了作者的工作，job“工作”，結合“itis”可知用單數(shù)。故填job?！?題詳解】句意：我主持一個電視節(jié)目《夜晚的天空》。我用我的知識以生動的方式告訴人們關于星星的事情。根據(jù)“Iusemyknowledgeto...peopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway”可推出是用知識告訴人們關星星的事情，tell“告訴”，to后接動詞原形構成動詞不定式。故填tell。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstude