Unit+6+Earth+first+Using+language+語法 高中英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊

UsingLanguage-ingand-ed

ascomplement什么是補語？補語（補足語）是用來說明賓語或主語情況的成分，在英語中，-ing形式和--ed形式都可以作補足語。補語就是起補充說明作用的成分V-ing,V-edascomplementV-ing,V-ed作賓語補足語Review1.Thereareabout200visitors________(visit)thegallery.2.Thecafe____________(build)atpresentisintendedfortheteachers.3.Doyouknowthegirl__________(dance)withprince?4.___________(attempt)topasstheexam,hestudiedharderthanbefore.5.________________(tell)manytimes,hestillcouldn’tmasterthetechnique.6.Thebooksells100millioncopiesayear,_________(make)itabestseller.visitingbeingbuiltdancingAttemptingHavingbeentoldmaking1.Henamedthechild

Tom.2.Weallthinkit

ourdutytosupporthim.3.Ifoundthebook

interesting.4.Hecouldhardlykeephiseyes

open.5.Heopenedthedoorandfoundnobody

intheroom.6.Thebosskeptthem

workingallday.7.Sheisafraidshecan’tmakeherself

understood.1.什么是“賓語補足語”?名詞作賓補名詞作賓補形容詞作賓補形容詞作賓補介詞短語作賓補非謂語V-ing作賓補非謂語V-ed作賓補找到賓語、賓補及謂語動詞1.什么是“賓語補足語”?含義：有些及物動詞接賓語后意義仍不完整，還需一個其他句子成分來補充說明賓語的意義狀態(tài)等，這一成分為“賓語補足語”。e.g.IsawLinda

whispertoJenny.常接賓補的動詞有：1.感官動詞：see,hear,notice,feel,find等；2.使役動詞：keep,have,get,leave,make等；3.常跟動詞不定式的動詞：allow,ask,expect,order,wish等；Weseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.感官動詞五看：see,watch,lookat,observe,notice兩聽：listento,hear一覺：feel一現(xiàn)：findv-ingascomplement.Grammar:-ingand-edascomplement1.Isawher________(paint)apicturejustnow.2.Isawher________(paint)apicturewhenIpassedbyherroom.3.Isawapicture____________(paint)byherwhenIpassedbyherroom.4.Isawapicture

________(paint).paintpaintingbeingpaintedpainted思考：Peterwasdivingwhensuddenlyhesawsharks___________(kill)Hefoundthedog__________(kill),whichmadehimverysad.Whenhegothome,hefoundthedog____________(kill)byastranger.Hecameuptostophim.beingkilledkilledbeingkilled感官動詞+賓語+

doing：主動+進行；do：主動+完成done：被動+完成beingdone：被動+進行；Itmadepeople

frightenedofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.使役動詞make,let,have,keep,leave,get注：make一般用makesb.doget一般用getsb.todo

v-edascomplement.dodonedo使役動詞,keep,get,leave,have,make

⑤.

使...一直做...keep+賓語+

使...被做...doingdonetododoingdonedoing

讓...(未)被做(un)donedoingdonev-edascomplement.I’msorrytokeepyou________(wait)foralongtime.Hehadthefire_______(burn)allthenight.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyself_______(hear).Theymanagedtoleavethemselves__________(understand)byusingverysimpleEnglish.waitingburningheardunderstoodv-edascomplement.Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.Rule3.like,want,wish,order+sb./sth.+done表示命令或希望某件事被完成。IwanttheroomcleanedupwhenIcomeback.Peoplejustwantedthesharks_____________(kill)Iwanttheroom__________(clean)upwhenIcomeback.Iwishtheseletters_________(type)assoonaspossible.killedcleaned

其他：want,like,wish等后+v-ed作賓補，表示希望或命令...被完成typedv-edascomplement.Rule4.with的復合結構Withsomuchhomework________(finish)tonight,Ican’tgooutwithyou.Withhishomework________(finish),hewentouttoplaywithhisfriends.Withexams_____________(approach),it'sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.

tofinishfinishedapproachingExercisedocoratedpreparingstealingcheckedescapingrunningrestoredknockedlookingrunning1．Whenthelittlegirlfoundsomanypeople___________(surround)her,shefeltverynervous.2．Hehadhisbadtooth_________(pull)outatthedentistyesterday.3．Heexpressedhisagreement

fortheplanwithhisrighthand_______(raise)．4．Hefoundhispen_________(break)whenhegotbacktotheclassroomfromtheplayground.5．Don’thavethelights__________(burn)allnight.Itwillbeawaste.surroundingpulledraisedbrokenburning6.Thefarmerisgoingtohavehisoldhouse___________(rebuild)．7.Withsomuchwater__________(cover)itssurface,theearthlookslikeablueball.8.Thespeakerraisedhervoice,hopingtomakeherself______(hear)．9.MycellphonehasbrokendownandIwantit_________(repair)soon.10.Withhishomework_________(finish),hewentouttoplaywithhisfriend.11.WhenIpassedbymyneighbor’shouse,Iheardhim________(sing)agreatsong.rebuiltcoveringheardrepairedfinishedsinging12.Thehouselooksmuchbettersincetheyhadit____________(redecorate)．13.Jackhasbeenawayfromhomefortwoyears,leavin