2024年貴州省貴陽市名校英語八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

2024年貴州省貴陽市名校英語八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項涂黑。Georgeisa5-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas___1___freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthe___2___waytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthe___3___.Justinthatway,hedoesn’teatordrinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo___4___anddidn’twanttomove.Hedidn’thave___5___forsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldn’tmove.Hisparentssend___6___tothehospitalquickly.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand___7___someexercise.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Georgefollowsthedoctor’s___8___.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.___9___sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he____10____doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.1.A.much B.few C.little D.afew2.A.worst B.best C.biggest D.longest3.A.computer B.TVset C.radio D.room4.A.excite B.excites C.excited D.exciting5.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything6.A.he B.his C.him D.himself7.A.did B.doing C.does D.do8.A.dreams B.advice C.interest D.hobbies9.A.Although B.And C.But D.Because10.A.ever B.often C.never D.always二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。I’mDarren.I’minClassThree,GradeEight.ToraisemoneytohelptheChildren’sHome,myclassmates___1___IsoldsomefoodatthegateoftheparklastSaturday.Wecookeddifferentkinds___2___foodforsale.Itwassomuchfun!___3___nineinthemorning,wegotallthefoodreadyandstartedsellingit.Manypeoplecameandboughtourfood.Wefelthappyandinterested.Tooursurprise,wesoldoutallthefoodinashorttime!Intheend,wegavethemoney___4___theChildren’sHome.Ithinkitwas___5___meaningfulactivity.Wecanimproveourlifeskillsbycoking.What’smore,helpingsomepoorchildrenmakesushappy.3、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞。Roseisalovelygirl.Sheis___1___memberofRootandShoots.Allthemembersinitloveanimalsverymuch.OnedayRosevisitedthezooinhercity.Shefoundthatthere___2___alotofgorillas（大猩猩）inthezoo.Someofthemweresmallandthin.Shewondered___3___theyweregettingtherightfoodornot.Afterlearningsomething___4___gorillasathome,shestartedagorillagarden.Shegrewthefruitsandvegetablesthere.Theywereallgorillas’favorites.Thenshetookthefoodtothezoo.Thegorillaswere___5___excitedthattheyjumpedupanddownwhentheysawthefood.Rosehopeeveryonecaresaboutanimalsandtheenvironment.4、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。DoyoustillremembertheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?GuAilingisoneofthemostpopular____1____(star)inChina.Shewasborn____2____2003withanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She____3____(grow)upintheUnitedStatesandstartedtolearnskiingattheageofthree.Asafreestyleskier,shecouldfinishmanymoves____4____(beautiful).Shegother____5____(one)medalin2019.Andshe____6____(win)twogoldmedalsforChinaattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.She’snotonlyagreatplayer,butalso____7____excellentstudentwithmanyhobbies.What’smore,sheisalwaysveryhard-workíngtotry____8____(she)besttomakegoodgrades.Besides,the18-year-oldgirlhopestoencourage____9____(many)youngpeople,especiallygirls,tofallinlovewithicesports.Inaword,weshouldlearnfromGuAiling____10____shesetsagoodexampleforus.5、Istartedlearningtoplaytheviolinaftermy____1____(nine)birthday.Sincethen,Ihaveoftenplayeditinpublic.PeoplesometimesaskifIfeelnervous.Icanhonestlysay“Idonot”.Ifeelsureaboutit,andIknowIcanplayitmuch____2____(well)thanbefore.____3____thatdoesnotmeanIneverfeelnervous.Lastmonth,Itookpart____4____andactivitytoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas.Afterit,Iwasaskedtogiveaspeechaboutitin____5____(we)school.Thedaycameatlast.AlthoughIhad____6____(careful)planned,Iwasafraidtoforgetmywords.Wheniffinallystoodupspeak,my____7____(hand)wereshaking.AndIcouldnotholdmynote.Thenmyteacherencouragedme.“Comeon,youcanmakeit.”I____8____(feel)veryrelaxedonhearingthis.Intheend,Imade____9____successfulspeech.Everyonecheered.Itwassucha____10____(wonder)feeling.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、DuringtheChristmasholiday,Dale,an8-year-oldboyfromtheUSA,wroteabookthathewantedeveryonetoread.Hespentthreedayswritingastoryon83pageswithalotofpictures.ThestoryisabouthowhegetsbacksafelyintimeafterastaronhisChristmastreeexplodes（爆炸）.Buthecouldn’tpublish（出版）itbecausehewasjustalittlekid.SowhenhisgrandmothertookhimtoalibraryattheendofDecember,heputhisbookontoashelfquietlyandtriedtomakenoonefindwhathedid.ThebookwascalledTheAdventuresof’sCrismis.Itwassopopularthat66peoplewereonthewaitinglisttoborrowitbytheendofJanuary.Here’showithappened:ThenightafterDalelefthisbookonthelibraryshelf,hecamecleantohisparents.Sohisparentscalledthelibrary,thinkingtheycouldpickupthebookfromthelostandfound.Butthelibrarians(workersinthelibrary)lovedthebooksomuchandMr.Hartman,themanagerofthelibrarysaid,“Itisworthaplaceonourlibraryshelves.It’sagoodstory.”Thelibrariansentered（錄入）thebookintheircatalogsystem（圖書館目錄系統(tǒng)）.Asforthespellingandgrammarmistakesinthebook,“Iwouldsaythosemistakeswouldbealot,”hesaid.Forexample,in“Chapter1,”Dalewrites,“Onedayinwintr,itwusCrismis!”Nowpublisherswanttopublishthebook.Thelibrariansalsoplantomakemorecopiesofthebook.“WehopethatotherkidsareencouragedbyDaletosharetheirstories,”Mr.Hartmansaid.1.Daleputhisbookontoashelfbecausehewantedto________.A.makemoney B.sharehisbookwitheveryoneC.publishhisbook D.knowifparentswouldbeangry2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cameclean”probablymeaninChinese?A.打掃 B.澄清 C.坦白 D.訴苦3.Whatistherightwordof“Crismis”inthenameofthebook?A.Crimes B.Risks C.Criminal D.Christmas4.WhatisNOTareasonwhythelibrariansenteredthebookinthecatalogsystem?A.Thebookisareallynicestory.B.Theythemselveslikedthestoryalot.C.Theywantedtomakethelibraryfamous.D.Theywantedtoencourageotherkidstosharestories.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas___1___famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請教)him.There___2___notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof___3___.Hethoughthewas___4___childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I___5___thewritingsofallmenalready.”O(jiān)nedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoor___6___abook,andaskedforadvice.“Ihaveaskedmanypeople___7___Igotthebook”heexplained,“but___8___couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom___9___oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For____10____time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhim____11____.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter____12____learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada____13____ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”____14____hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery____15____poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1.A.very B.too C.so D.really2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest5.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread6.A.with B.in C.on D.for7.A.since B.for C.if D.unless8.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.one B.first C.thefirst D.firstly11.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned12.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept13.A.good B.well C.better D.best14.A.And B.But C.Or D.So15.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調(diào)查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過20個單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請自擬一句話作答。____________________七、書面表達（20分）學(xué)校將舉行主題是“為了未來”的英語演講。你作為班級代表，從以下幾個方面介紹你的觀點。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇演講稿。Forthefuture保護瀕危動物保護環(huán)境，讓動物有良好的家園傳承傳統(tǒng)技能開設(shè)社團課程，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會一項傳統(tǒng)技能（請補充）（請補充）參考詞匯：傳承：passon注意：1.請圍繞所給的提示合理發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）3.不得透露學(xué)校、真實姓名及任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Mydearfriends,Allofusarelookingforwardtoabrightfuture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是喬治在空余時間長時間玩電腦游戲，好幾個小時不吃不喝，結(jié)果生病了，出院后，他聽從醫(yī)生的建議，注意鍛煉身體，過上了健康又快樂的生活?！?題詳解】句意：他幾乎沒有空閑時間。much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；few很少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；little很少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；afew幾個（修飾可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)上句“Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.”可知，喬治天天學(xué)習(xí)、考試，所以他沒有多少空閑時間。故本句應(yīng)是表否定的句子?？蘸蟆皌ime”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲是讓他放松的最好方式。worst最差的；best最好的；biggest最大的；longest最長的。根據(jù)下文喬治花大量時間玩電腦游戲可知，他認(rèn)為這是最好的放松方式。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他有時間的時候，他坐在電腦前。computer電腦；TVset電視機；radio收音機；room房間。根據(jù)上文“Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.”可知，喬治認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲是最佳放松方式，所以他一有時間就坐到電腦前玩游戲。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他太興奮了，不想動。excite使興奮，動詞原形；excites動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；excited感到興奮的，形容詞；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞?！皐as”后接形容詞作表語，表狀態(tài)；此處修飾“He”，應(yīng)用excited。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：他有六個小時什么都沒吃。something某事、某物；everything所有事物；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“Hedidn’thave...forsixhours.”可知，此句為否定句，應(yīng)用anything，表示“沒吃任何東西”。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：他的父母很快把他送到了醫(yī)院。he他，人稱代詞的主格；his他的，物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞的賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Hisparentssend...tothehospital”可知，應(yīng)用賓格him作動詞“send”的賓語，表示“送他去醫(yī)院”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴他應(yīng)該好好休息，做些運動。did做，過去式；doing現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；does動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；do動詞原形。根據(jù)“heshouldhaveagoodrestand...someexercise.”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形do與have并列。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：從醫(yī)院回來后，喬治聽從了醫(yī)生的建議。dreams夢想；advice建議；interest興趣；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)上文“heshouldhaveagoodrestanddosomeexercise.”和下文“Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.”可知，醫(yī)生建議喬治做運動，喬治便經(jīng)常踢足球，由此可知喬治聽從了醫(yī)生的建議。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：盡管有時他仍然在周末玩電腦游戲，但他從來不會玩太久。Although盡管，雖然；And和，并且；But但是；Because因為。根據(jù)“...sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he...doesitforlong.”可知，此處指雖然他還是會玩游戲，但是不會玩太久，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：盡管有時他仍然在周末玩電腦游戲，但他從來不會玩太久。ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)“Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.”可知，喬治現(xiàn)在過得很健康，由此可知他從來不玩太久的游戲。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.and2.of3.At4.to5.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己和同學(xué)們義賣食物為“兒童之家”籌集資金的活動。【1題詳解】句意：為了籌集資金幫助兒童之家，我和我的同班同學(xué)們上周六在公園門口賣了一些食物。根據(jù)前后文“myclassmates”和“I”可知，兩者為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，即“我和同學(xué)們”，故應(yīng)用表并列的連詞and連接。故填and。【2題詳解】句意：我們做了不同種類的食物來出售。根據(jù)下文“wegotallthefoodreadyandstartedsellingit”可知，售賣的食物有很多種。differentkindsof意為“不同種類的”，符合句意，故填of。【3題詳解】句意：早上九點，我們把所有的食物都準(zhǔn)備好并開始出售。根據(jù)下文“nineinthemorning”可知，后面是時間點，故應(yīng)用時間介詞“at”，意為“在（某個時刻）”，且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)t?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我們把錢給了兒童之家。結(jié)合前后文可知，此處指的是把錢給了兒童之家，givesth.to...“把某物給……”，故填to。【5題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這是一項有意義的活動?？崭窈蟆癮ctivity”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，表示“一”的概念。“meaningful”以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，故填a。3、1.a2.were3.whether4.about5.so【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是羅斯是一個可愛的女孩和她為動物園里的大猩猩做的事?！?題詳解】句意：她是“RootandShoots”組織的成員。amemberof“一位……的成員”，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)動物園里有許多大猩猩。主語“alotofgorillas”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)found可知，從句也用一般過去時，故填were?！?題詳解】句意：她想知道它們是否得到了正確的食物。whether...ornot“是否”，故填whether。【4題詳解】句意：在家里了解了一些大猩猩的情況后，她開辦了一個大猩猩花園。learnsthabout“了解某事”，固定搭配，故填about?！?題詳解】句意：大猩猩看到食物時興奮得跳上跳下。根據(jù)“excitedthattheyjumpedupanddownwhentheysawthefood.”可知，修飾形容詞excited，用sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填so。4、1.stars2.in3.grew4.beautifully5.first6.won7.an8.her9.more10.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國最受歡迎的滑雪運動明星之一——谷愛凌。【1題詳解】句意：谷愛凌是中國最受歡迎的明星之一。“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……的……之一”。故填stars。【2題詳解】句意：她出生于2003年，父親是美國人，母親是中國人。年份之前介詞應(yīng)用in。故填in。【3題詳解】句意：她在美國長大，三歲開始學(xué)習(xí)滑雪。根據(jù)“andstartedtolearnskiingattheageofthree”可知用一般過去時，故動詞用過去式grew。故填grew?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名自由式滑雪運動員，她可以漂亮地完成許多動作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是修飾動詞，故應(yīng)用副詞beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully。【5題詳解】句意：她在2019年獲得了她第一枚獎牌。根據(jù)空前her的提示可知，空處的詞應(yīng)用first“第一”，序數(shù)詞。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：她在北京2022年冬奧會上為中國贏得了兩枚金牌。根據(jù)“attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics”可知用一般過去時，故動詞用過去式won。故填won?！?題詳解】句意：她不僅是一個偉大的運動員，而且還是一個有許多愛好的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。空處表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素開頭，故用an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，她總是非常努力地工作，盡最大努力取得好成績。tryone’sbest“盡某人最大的努力”，固定短語；she對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是her“她的”。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：此外，這位18歲的女孩希望鼓勵更多的年輕人，尤其是女孩，愛上冰上運動。此處表示以以前更多，用more表示“更多的”。故填more?！?0題詳解】句意：總之，我們應(yīng)該向谷愛凌學(xué)習(xí)，因為她為我們樹立了一個好榜樣。句子前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。5、1.ninth2.better3.But4.in5.our6.carefully7.hands8.felt9.a10.wonderful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了自己如何戰(zhàn)勝緊張，最后演講成功的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我9歲生日后開始學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。此處表示“我的九歲生日”，用序數(shù)詞表順序，nine是基數(shù)詞，其對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是ninth，故填ninth?！?題詳解】句意：我對此有把握，我知道我可以比之前拉得更好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填well的比較級better，故填better?！?題詳解】句意：但那并不意味著我從不感到緊張?！癙eoplesometimesaskifIfeelnervous.Icanhonestlysay“Idono””與“thatdoesnotmeanIneverfeelnervous”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，填But。【4題詳解】句意：上個月，我參加了為貧困地區(qū)兒童募捐的活動。takepartin“參加”，固定搭配，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：之后，我被要求在我們學(xué)校做一個關(guān)于它的演講。此空修飾名詞school，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，we是人稱代詞主格，對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是our“我們的”，故填our?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我已經(jīng)仔細計劃了，我還是害怕忘記我要說的話。此空修飾動詞planned，應(yīng)填副詞，careful對應(yīng)的副詞是carefully“仔細地”，故填carefully。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我最終站起來說話時，我的手一直在顫抖。根據(jù)were可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hands。【8題詳解】句意：聽到這些，我感到很輕松。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填felt。【9題詳解】句意：最后，我做了一個成功的演講。此處一個“成功的演講”，表泛指，且successful是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a?！?0題詳解】句意：這是一種如此美妙的感覺。此空修飾名詞feeling，要用形容詞作定語，wonder對應(yīng)的形容詞是wonderful“美妙的”，故填wonderful。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個故事，一個8歲的美國小男孩為了讓更多的人讀到自己寫的一本書，把它放在了圖書館，結(jié)果受到了大家的喜愛?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DuringtheChristmasholiday,Dale,an8-year-oldboyfromtheUSA,wroteabookthathewantedeveryonetoread.”可知，Dale把書放在架子上是想讓每個人都讀到他的書，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Sohisparentscalledthelibrary,thinkingtheycouldpickupthebookfromthelostandfound.”可知，此句是說他向父母坦白了一切，父母就打電話給圖書館，認(rèn)為他們可以從失物招領(lǐng)處撿到這本書。所以“cameclean”的意思是“坦白”，故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“ThestoryisabouthowhegetsbacksafelyintimeafterastaronhisChristmastreeexplodes（爆炸）.”可知，這應(yīng)該是圣誕節(jié)發(fā)生的事，所以“Crismis”應(yīng)該是Christmas，也就是“圣誕節(jié)”，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Butthelibrarians(workersinthelibrary)lovedthebooksomuchandMr.Hartman,themanagerofthelibrarysaid,‘Itisworthaplaceonourlibraryshelves.It’sagoodstory.'”和最后一段“WehopethatotherkidsareencouragedbyDaletosharetheirstories”可知，圖書管理員把書錄入目錄系統(tǒng)的原因不包含想讓圖書館出名，故選C。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里，向服務(wù)員點餐的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此處是服務(wù)員招待顧客的對話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此處是服務(wù)員的話，問句句意為：我可以為你們點餐了嗎？譯為MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，湯里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此處是對大小的回答。故填A(yù)large/medium/smallbowl,please?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此處是問你想喝點什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了蘇軾“發(fā)奮識遍天下字，立志讀盡人間書”對聯(lián)背后的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他非常有名，連成年人都來向他請教。very非常；too太；so如此；really真的。根據(jù)“Hewas...famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請教)him”可知，此處應(yīng)是“so+形容詞+that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”，是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他書房里沒有一本書是他沒讀過的。is是，be動詞的三單形式；was是，am和is的過去式；are是，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)；were是，are的過去式。根據(jù)“thathehadnotread.”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是abook，所以be動詞用was，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：蘇軾經(jīng)常聽到當(dāng)?shù)厝藢λ姆Q贊，漸漸感到很自豪。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；himself他自己。根據(jù)“SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople”可知，應(yīng)是他以“他自己”為傲，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為他是家鄉(xiāng)最聰明的孩子。clever聰明的；cleverer更聰明的；cleverest最聰明的；thecleverest最聰明的，the+最高級。根據(jù)“inhishometown”可知，此處用形容詞的最高級，最高級常與定冠詞the連用，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他在書房的墻上掛了一副對聯(lián)，上面寫著：“我已經(jīng)讀遍所有人的書了。”read閱讀，原形；amreading正在閱讀，現(xiàn)在進行時；haveread已經(jīng)讀了，現(xiàn)在完成時；willread將讀，一般將來時。根據(jù)already可知，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：一天，一位老人拿著一本書來到蘇軾門前，向他征求意見。with帶著；in在……里；on在……上；for為了。根據(jù)“cametoSuShi’sdoor...abook”可知，應(yīng)是帶著一本書來，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：自從我得到這本書以來，我問了很多人since自從；for為了；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“Ihaveaskedmanypeople...Igotthebook”可知，此處指“自從得到這本書”，since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：但沒人能理解。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒人。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)是雖然問了很多人，但是沒人懂，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：蘇軾滿懷信心地從老人手中接過書。a一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。上文已經(jīng)提到過這個老人，再次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞表示特指，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：蘇軾第一次意識到他還有很多東西要學(xué)。one一；first第一；thefirst第一，the+序數(shù)詞；firstly首先。上文講到蘇軾覺得人們寫的書他都讀過了，所以這次看到后這本書不懂，應(yīng)是說第一次意識到還有要學(xué)的東西，序數(shù)詞常與定冠詞the連用，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：蘇軾第一次意識到他還有很多東西要學(xué)。learn學(xué)習(xí)，原形；tolearn學(xué)習(xí)，不定式；learning學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；learned學(xué)習(xí)，過去式/過去分詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞things，所以用動詞不定式，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：這使他知道他最好繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。keep繼續(xù)，原形；tokeep繼續(xù)，不定式；keeping繼續(xù)，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；kept繼續(xù)，過去式/過去分詞。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備拆掉它的時候，他有一個更好的主意。good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)than可知，此處要用比較級，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：于是他開始干活，最后對聯(lián)讀作“把閱讀所有人的作品作為你的志向吧”。And于是；But但是；Or或者；So因此。上文講到他想到了一個更好的主意，與后文“他開始干活”之間在句意上是順承關(guān)系，所以用and連接，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：從那時起，他非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)，在中國成為一名非常成功的詩人。success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.4.Dogsareoutdooranimals,butcatsaremainlyindooranimals.5.Thewritersupportstopetananimal.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹狗奴與貓奴的區(qū)別。作者支持養(yǎng)寵物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“catpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.”可知，愛貓的人喜歡貓，因為他們認(rèn)為貓優(yōu)雅而獨立。因此在愛貓人士的眼里貓優(yōu)雅而獨立。故填Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.【2題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesec