河南2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷與答案解析

河南?。?018年）高中招生考試試卷英語(yǔ)

本卷須知

1,本試卷共10頁(yè)，七個(gè)大題，總分值120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上本卷須知的要求直接把答案填

寫在答題卡上在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。

一、聽力理解（20小題，每題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.what'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

AMotherandson

B.Teacherandstudent

C.Waiterandcustomer.

2.Whatmaytheweatherbelikethisweekend?

A.Hot

B.Warm

C.Wet

3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?

A.Bybus

B.Bycar

C.Onfoot.

4.WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave?

A.Atl6：00：

B：At16：15

C.Atl6:35

5.Whataretheytalkingabout

A.Aweekendplan.

Aclasscelebration.

Apersonalhobby.

第二節(jié)

聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給

的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

ASocks

B.Gloves.

C.Scarves

7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay

A.55dollars

B.100dollars

C.110dollars

聽下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahotel

B.Inashop

C.Inarestaurant.

9.Howmanypeoplewillstay?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，答復(fù)第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.WhatisTrevor?

A.Aguide.

B.Adoctor

C.Apilot.

11.Whydoesthespeakerflysometimes?

A.Becausethespeakerlovestravelling

B.Becausesomepatientslivefaraway.

C.Becausethespeakerfindsflyingexciting,t

12.Howlonghasthespeakerdonethisjob?

A.Forfiveyears.

B.Fortenyears.

C.Forfifteenyears

聽下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第13至第15三個(gè)小題。

13.Whataretheyplanningfor?

A.Atrip

B.Aparty

C.Aninterview

14.Whodoesn'teatchicken?

A.Linda.

B.Jack.

C.John.

15.Whatwillthemandonext?

Preparethedishes.BPlanthemenu.C.Makeaphonecall.

第三節(jié)

聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⒁砸砸韵聢D片排序。

短文讀兩遍。

17.18.19.20.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15小題，每題1分，共15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)最住答案，

21.Areyougoingtofootballmatchtonight?

一1wishIcould,butI'mmeetingVIPfromOklahoma.

Aan;anB.an;aC.the;anD.the;a

22Asachild.Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing-simply

daydreaming

AnothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

23.-It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakes

again

一Iwon't.That'sa(n)

AorderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement

24.AuntJaneisnowoverseventy,butsheisstillagreat

cinema-goer.

A.veryB.wellC.about

25.1stoppedthenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayin

theHimalayasafewyearsago.

A.atB.forC.untilD.through

26.一Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwanttothenewItalianrestaurant

tonight.Comewithus!

一Whynot?

A.tryB.tasteC.chooseD.search

27.Thewords"Araceli","kayak"and"level"arethesametheyareread

lefttonightorrighttoleft.

A.since3.thoughC.unlessD.whether

28.一Honey,whereareyou?

一IJustletmeputonmyshoes.

A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.havecome

29.--Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?

--That'ssaidthandone.

A.easyB.easierC.theeasierD.theeasiest

30.everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,

notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.

A.'TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.Totreat

31.一Areyougoingtothecinematonight?

一［don'tknow.IgoorIstayathome.

A.will;willB.must;mustC.should;shouldD.might;might

32,-Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.

Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust

A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoff)settingoff

33,Anyonewhoisaserverorhasbeenoneknowsthatcustomers

alwayscomefirst.

A.whomB.whatC.whoD,which

一Excuseme.Doyouknow?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either,

howtocheckoutabook

whenwilltheconcertbegin

Thatthereisabanknearhere

Howlongthemeetingwouldlast

WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?

三、完形填空（10小題，每題1分，共10分〕’

Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,"Fried

chicken"ShesaidIwasn'tfunny,butshewasn't_36,because

everyoneelselaughed.

MyparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandIam.Friedchickenismy

favorite_37.Itoldmydadwhathappend,andhesaidmyteacher

wasprobablya（n）_38ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsvery

much.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef._39my

teachersentmetotheprincipal'soffice（校長(zhǎng)室）.Itoldhimwhat

happened,andhe_40,too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.

Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimal

was.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme_41,justlikeshe'd

askedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould_42

themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal'soffice.He

laughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon't_43.Myparents

taughtmetobehonest,_44myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam.

Today,myteacheraskedmetotellherwhatfamousperson_45

like（s）most.

Itoldher,"ColonelSanders（肯德基創(chuàng)始人）."

GuesswhereIamnow...

A.angerB.rightC.patientD.serious

A.foodB.animalC.answerD.taste

A.exampleB.discoverC.enemyD.member

A.InsteadB.AgainC.AnywayD.Also

A.laughedB.believedC.shoutedD.agreed

A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

A.cutB.divideC.makeD.add

A.careB.regretC.understandD.remember

A.butB.andC.orD.for

A.IB.weC.sheD.they

四、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)

閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

SummerEnglishatStClare's.Oxford

WeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.You

yourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakeSTCLARES

yourownage.^OXFORD

Telephone:01865552031

website:stclares.ac.ukAges:Youngchildren(9-12),

Teenagers(13-17)

CreativeArtsSummerSchool'

Designedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpanting,

providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencetoexplore

creativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.

Telephone:01202363831

Website:aub.ac.ukAges:Teenagers

(14-15)

XUKActivitySummerComp

Beautifulsetting!Fantasticactivities!Friendlyandexperie

Activitiesincludeadventure,sports,drama,andmore!

Telephone:02083719686

Website:xukcampsAges:Teenagers(13-17)

YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018

YMT'ssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged6-17lookingto

developtheiracting,singinganddancingabilities.JointheUK's

leadingmusictheatrecompany!

Telephone:02085637725Website:

Ages:Youngchildren(6-12),Teenagers(13-17)

Notes:explore探索；staff員工；drama戲居I]

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。

46.1fyouareinterestedinpainting,youmaycallformore

information.

A.02083719686

B.01202363831

C.02085637725

D.01865552031

47.Ifyouvisit,youmaygetsomeinformationabout

drama.

A.aub.ac.ukB.

stclares.ac.uk

C.xukcampsD.

48.Eight-year-oldMikecangotointhesummer.

XUKActivitySummerCamp

CreativeArtsSummerSchool

SummerEnglishatStClare's,Oxford

YMT'sMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018

49.WhataspecialaboutSummerEnglishatStClare,Oxford?

AItisopentoallages.B.Itrequirescreativeideas.

C.IthasexperiencedstaffD.Itofferslanguagecourses.

50.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

B

InCosAngel,awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiter

rememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolprudent.Sohemade

suretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaiter

madesureofit.

Afterservingalltheteensdoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip（消

費(fèi)〕,only$3.28.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatRoebucks.

Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodid

notknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.

Orsohethought.

Afterseveraldays,thewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.

Buttendayslater,hereceivedaletterfromtheteens.

“Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandI

cametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwas

anexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone,anditwasallnewtous.

Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind,helpful,

anddidn'ttreatuslikebabies!So1wanttosaythankyouformakingour

'groan-up'experiencesoamazingandfun.

“Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof（代表）mygroup.Sincewe

werenewtoallofthis,reasonable（符合情理），butwehadcompletely

forgotten（anddidn'tknow,tobehonest）whatatipevenwas,letalone

howmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyadded

upto$3.28.

“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,we

realizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.

“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwailfindthecorrect18%tip+extra

forsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalso

thankyouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!"

51.Howdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteens?

A.Hetriedtomakethenpaymore.

B.Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.

C.Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren.

D.Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.

52.Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip?

A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.

B.Becausetheydidn'tknowwhatatipmeant.

C.Becausetheyweren'tpleasedwiththeservice.

D.Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.

53.Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?

A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived.

C.Thewaythewaiterservedthem.

D.Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.

54.WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?

A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.

B.Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder.

C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.

C.Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.

55.Whatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter?

A.Theywerequitethankfulforthewaiter'sservice.

B.Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.

C.Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.

D.Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.

C

Thespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesfor

peopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarriva

1isramps.

RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.The

yareoneofthe

firstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.They

arerecognized（意

識(shí)）bytheirredstem（莖），andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarea

Isofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions（洋蔥）.

Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealong

historyinthe

UnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimport

antfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsinth

eAppalachianareatoholdlargerampdinnersforthecommunity.

However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.

Theyarenowa

highly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewY

orkandWashington

D.C.

Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficult

togrowthemon

farms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysea

rchingforestsfor

somesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.

Withinafewweeks

offullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeissomereason

fortheir

popularity.

AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In

1995,thelocal

GovernmentinQuebee,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplantto

businessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.

Theseasonisshort,butithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace,

youstillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourself.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。

56.whyarerampssopopularinNorthAmerica?

A.Becausetheygrowinspring.

B.Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.

C.Becausetheyarehardtoget.

D.Becausetheyhavealonghistory.

57.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofaramp?

f^1/kotflccuthewnrri

58.Whatdoestheword"they"referto（指的是）

A.foragers

B.ramps

C.customers

D.restaurants

59.Whywerepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampstobusinesses?

A.Becauserampswereingreatdanger.

B.Becauseramps'smellpollutedtheair.

C.Becauseitcosttoomuchtogrowramps.

D.Becausethegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.

60.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Americansgocrazyforrampsinspring.

B.Americanshavediscoveredanewvegetable.

C.RampswereoncepopularinNorthAmerica.

D.Rampswillsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworld.

D

DearLinda,

-61_

AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.Tomorrowwearegetting

thetraindown

tothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece.

-62_

WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherday

inCanterbury.Wevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistory.And

theonlybadthingwastheweather-itrainedthewholetimewewerethere.

Canyoubelieveit?

-63_

Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.Butwe

wemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththe

m.Oneofthem,Clive,isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear.Whata

coincidence!

-64_

Afterthat.WewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveand

wecouldn'tstayaslongaswewanted,sothat5swhywe'reinItalynow!

-65_

Seeyousoon.

Mike

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最正

確選擇，使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)存完整。

A.

OK.That'senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyou

cangetitbythe

weekend.

B.IcantwaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyouso

methingabout

wherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacation

toooneday!

CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.Theywentu

pintoDenmark

butwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasu

rprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.

D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!Weonlystayedfor

oneafternoonin

theFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisne

ywhichistotheeastofParis.

E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybypho

ne.

五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（10小題，每題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通

順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次，方框中有兩個(gè)詞是

多余的。

（Soonlyaskfriendtherehertalkstartbecauselaterlikeinterest

enjoyedspending66_freetimewithherfriends,

buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.She

wasalwaysinterestedinthings67_chemistry

andhistory.Meredithneverwantedto___68_about

theseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbe

judged（評(píng)頭論足）.shealwayslearnedmoreabout

thesetopicswhenshewasbyherself,__69_noone

couldfindoutaboutthis.Onedayanewgirl,Josie,

joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas

__70_tosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand71—

totalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewas__72_inreading

andwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.73—,shesaid

sheenjoyedchemistry.Meredith'seyeslitupwithjoy.Finally,shehad

foundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.74_thatday,

MeredithfoundJosieontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.

Theyimmediately（立亥！I）became75_andstarttoplayateach

other'shousesontheweekend.

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話

的意思連貫完璧。

A：Hi,Harry!It'sgreattomeetyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeensofar?

B：76.

A：Isee.What'syourplanfortoday?

B：Pmgoingtothebookstore.77.?

A：Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ourold

friendatJuniorHighSchool?

B：Wait!78.?

A：Yes,exactly.Shehasn'tchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthis

citynow.

B：Didyoumeetherbycoincidence?

A：79..Atfirst,shewasstaring〔盯著〕atme,andI

wasn'tsurethatshewasAnne.

B：80.?

A：Yes,Idid.Ifs1158482810.

B：Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.

七、書面表達(dá)（15分）

每個(gè)人都生活在一個(gè)特定的環(huán)境，請(qǐng)以“WhatIlikeaboutwhereI

live"為題，并根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，描述你的

生活環(huán)境。

1.要點(diǎn)：1）你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境；

2〕你喜歡這個(gè)環(huán)境的什么；

3）你對(duì)這個(gè)環(huán)境有何期望。

2.要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2）詞數(shù)80左右。

WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive

2018年河南省普通高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

-、聽力理解（20小題，每題1分，共20分〕

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.C

ll.B

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.E

20.C

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（15小題，每題1分，共15分）

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

三、完形填空（10小題，每題1分，共10分）

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.D

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.B

四、閱讀理解120小題，每題2分，共40分〕

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.D

50.D

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.C

57.D

58.B