2024年河南省安陽市滑縣英語七年級第二學期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

2024年河南省安陽市滑縣英語七年級第二學期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.It’sawonderfulplacetorun,playand____1____fromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyneededtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe____2____thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould____3____farmtheland(土地)anymore.Momdidn’tknowwhattodo,soshedecidedtorent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthe____4____fromthelandrenttobuyusfoodandclothes.Afterseveralmonths,Daddied(死),butwestill____5____tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameand____6____usplantthevegetables.Hesold(賣)thevegetablesforustogetmoremoney.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetobuildacommunity____7____.TheyaskedMomifshewasreadytosellthelandtothem.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wedidn’tgetalotofmoney.Anyway,wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)____8____housethatMomcouldbuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(榮耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s____9____eachtimeweenterthegateofthepark.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(觀景小徑).Whatawonderfulpark,butthe____10____partisthatwegettovisitDadeverytimewegothere!1.A.learn B.hear C.hide D.see2.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.fun B.money C.fruit D.vegetables5.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped6.A.saw B.made C.helped D.noticed7.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket8.A.big B.clean C.small D.expensive9.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name10.A.better B.best C.more D.most二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.____1____Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,___2___Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrow,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.____3____Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.___4___Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Limit(限制)screentime.What’sscreentime?It’sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,____5____Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.A.Youshouldeatlessandexercisemore.B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.C.butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.D.thelesstimeyouwillspendplayingsports.E.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.F.Theyincludealotofsugar.3、用所給詞的適當形式填空。look,mother,delicious,foot,near,and,with,people,busy,whereItisSaturdaytoday.LinMeidoesn’tgotoschool.Shegoesshoppingwithher____1____.Hermotherlikestoexercise,sotheygototheshopon____2____.Theshopis____3____ahospital.Therearemanycarsinfrontofit.Theshopisusuallyvery____4____.Therearelotsof____5____intheshoponweekends.____6____areLinMeiandhermother?Oh,theyareoverthere.Look!Thewoman____7____longhairishermother.Sheisbuyingsomefruit.Theapplesarebig____8____red.Theymustbe____9____.WhatisLinMeidoing?Oh,sheis____10____atthetoyboats.Shewantstobuyone.4、IntheUSsomepeople____________________(握手),andsomekissorhugeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.5、LastweekendIwatchedafilmcalledHomeComing.It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries.bigwarbrokeoutinacountryinNorthAfrica.M___1___ofChinesepeoplewereindanger.Theyalllookedf___2___tocomingbacktoChinaandseeingtheirfamilies.TheChinesegovernment(政府)begantohelpthemgeta___3___quickly.Onethingt___4___methemost.WhenZongDawei,themaincharacter,finallygotbackhome,itwasChineseNewYear.Thes___5___offireworkswaseverywhere.Thatwasahappymoment,butbecauseofhisexperiencesinNorthAfrica,Zongwasoftenafraidofl___6___tothesesounds.Thecontrast(對比)b___7___thegunfireinwarandthefireworksinpeace(和平)taughtmethecruelty(殘酷)ofwar,thehard-wonpeaceandthehardworkofmymotherlandtoletusliveahappyandsafel___8___.Itnotonlyletmefeelthepowerofourmotherlandbutalsom___9___mefeelproudofbeingChinese.Afterseeingtheexcitingfilm,Id____10____toworkhardatschool,hopingthatIcouldworkforthedevelopment(發(fā)展)ofChinainthefuture.Ihopedmydreamwouldcometrue.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后的表格。Peoplekeepdogsandcatsaspetsbecausetheyarefriendly.Nowtherearealsolotsofpeoplewholikekeepinggoldfishaspets.Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.Theyarenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking.Peoplearehappytowatchthemswimaroundinthetank(魚缸).Ifyouwanttokeepthemaspets,Ithinkthereissomethingtolearnaboutbeforebuyingone.Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.Thenthegoldfishcanswiminitfreely(自由地).Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.Dirtywaterisnotgoodforthehealthofthegoldfish.Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.Putafewsnails(蝸牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.Theyaregoodforyourgoldfish.Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.Alsoitisimportantnottogivethemtoomuchfood.Keepgoldfishaspets____1________2____fromdogsandcats,goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-lookingAdvice(建議)GetacomfortabletankThetankshouldbelarge____3____forthegoldfishtoswimin.Youcancleanthetank____4____hotwater.Keepthewater____5____Ifthewaterisdirtyitwillbe____6____forthegoldfishtogetill.Youcanchangesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallthewaterbecauseit____7____somethingthatyourgoldfishneed.fewsnailsintankare____8____tokeepthewaterclean.FeedtheminarightwayYoushouldbuy____9____fishfoodfrompetshops.Youshouldnotfeedyourgoldfishtoo____10____ortoomuch.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據對話內容，在每個標有題號的空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話完整，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Doyouwanttohaveagreatfuture?Ifso,youshoulddosomethingforitnow.1.Knowyourgoals____1____(clear).Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?What’syourdreamjob?Youshouldknowthe____2____(answer)tothesequestions.2.Havea____3____(health)body.It’sthemostimportanttoeveryone.Tohaveahealthybody,youshouldhavegood____4____(eat)habits,doexerciseoften,getenoughsleepandspendsometime____5____(relax).3.Savesomemoney.It’ssmartofyou____6____(save)moneyforthefuturenow.Youcansavesomeofyourpocketmoney(零用錢)eachmonth.Youcanalsogetapart-timejob____7____yourvacation.4.Write____8____whatyoudid.Forexample:Isaved5dollarstoday.I____9____(noteat)hamburgerstoday.Ipracticedplayingthepiano_____10_____threehourstoday.It’sagoodwaytokeepyouwalkingtoyourdream.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）志愿者們總是盡全力幫助需要幫助的人。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在享受田園之樂的年齡，爸爸不幸病逝，后來鎮(zhèn)政府買了作者家的土地建立社區(qū)公園，并以作者爸爸的名字命名公園?！?題詳解】句意：它是一個跑，玩和捉迷藏的絕佳地方。learn學習；hear聽；hide隱藏；see看見。根據“run,play”可知hidefromeachother“彼此隱藏，捉迷藏”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是然后傷心的事發(fā)生了。sad傷心的；happy高興的；amazing神奇的；strange奇怪的。根據“Dadbecameill”可知是傷心的事，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：爸爸病了并且不再能種地。always總是；often經常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據“soshedecidedtorentsomelandtoanotherlocalfarmer”可知是爸爸生病了不能再種地，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽用租地的錢給我們買食物和衣服。fun樂趣；money錢；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根據“buyusfoodandclothes”可知是用錢買東西，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幾個月后，爸爸去世了，但是我們仍然盡量保持一切順利。hated討厭；tried盡量；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根據“Afterseveralmonths,Daddied”可知應是盡力去做，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們鄰鎮(zhèn)的叔叔來幫我們種蔬菜。saw看見；made使；helped幫助；noticed注意到。根據“Afterseveralmonths,Daddied”可知應是叔叔過來幫忙，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：橡樹山小鎮(zhèn)正在找一處地方建一個社區(qū)公園。park公園；school學校；cinema電影院；supermarket超市。根據“Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.”可知是要建一個公園，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：而且，我們搬到我叔叔附近的一個媽媽能買得起的小房子里。big大的；clean干凈的；small小的；expensive昂貴的。根據“Wedidn’tgetalotofmoney.”和“Momcouldbuy”可知應是小房子，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們現在去公園，每次進入公園大門時都能看見爸爸的名字。design設計；wheat小麥；work工作；name名字。根據“Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.”可知是看到爸爸的名字，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：多么精彩的公園呀，最好的部分是我們每次去都能拜訪爸爸。better更好的；best最好的；more更多；most最多。根據“Whatawonderfulpark”和“wegettovisitDadeverytimewegothere”可知應是公園中最好的部分，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文從合理飲食、傾聽身體和控制屏幕時間等方面介紹了保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】根據前句“Let’sreadthefollowingrules”及下文“Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables”“Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften”“Listentoyourbody”“Limitscreentime”可知，這些都是讓身體保持健康的方法，所以此空應是總體說明下文的規(guī)則能夠讓你保持健康，選項B“它們可以幫助你保持健康”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables”可知本段強調要從不同的食物中獲取營養(yǎng)，而不能單一的吃某種食物；選項C“但是我們許多人只吃最喜歡的食物”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.”可知,這里是解釋含糖飲料的弊端；選項F“它們含有許多糖分”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels”可知，這里的內容與吃東西時身體的反應有關；選項E“當你覺得飽了，要停止進食”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities”可知，相對來說運動的就越少；選項D“你花在運動上的時間就越少”符合語境，故選D。3、1.mother2.foot3.near4.busy5.people6.Where7.with8.and9.delicious10.looking【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了林梅和她媽媽一起去購物的事情?！?題詳解】句意：她和她媽媽一起去購物。根據“Hermotherlikestoexercise”可知，林梅和媽媽去購物。mother“媽媽”符合語境。故填mother。【2題詳解】句意：她媽媽喜歡運動，所以她們步行去商店。根據“Hermotherlikestoexercise”可知，此處說的是他們的出行方式，onfoot“步行”為固定搭配。故填foot?！?題詳解】句意：這家商店離醫(yī)院很近。根據“Therearemanycarsinfrontofit.”可知，醫(yī)院附近的車很多，此處應填介詞near“在……附近”。故填near?！?題詳解】句意：這個商店通常很忙。根據“Therearelotsof”可知，這個商店通常很忙碌，結合“Theshopisusuallyvery”可知，空格處應填形容詞busy“忙碌的”在句中作表語。故填busy?！?題詳解】句意：周末的時候商店里有很多人。根據“Theshopisusuallyverybusy.”可知，這個商店有很多人，people“人”。故填people?！?題詳解】句意：林梅和她媽媽在哪里？根據“Oh,theyareoverthere.”可知，此處就地點提問，應用疑問副詞where“在哪里”，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Where?！?題詳解】句意：那個長頭發(fā)的女人是她的媽媽。根據“l(fā)onghairishermother”可知，此處為介詞短語作后置定語，空格處應填一介詞，with“帶有”符合語境。故填with。【8題詳解】句意：蘋果又大又紅。根據“big”和“red”可知，此處應填一并列連詞，and符合語境。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：它們一定很好吃。根據“Theymustbe”可知，空格處應填一形容詞作表語，結合“Theapplesarebigandred.”可知，蘋果是美味的，delicious“美味的”符合句意。故填delicious?！?0題詳解】句意：哦，她在看玩具船。根據“sheis”和“atthetoyboats”可知，她在看玩具船?？仗幘渥訒r態(tài)為現在進行時，應用動詞look“看”的現在分詞形式。故填looking。4、①.shake②.hands【解析】【詳解】句意：在美國人們第一次見面時，一些人握手，一些人彼此吻或擁抱。根據漢語提示可知本題考查動詞短語shakehands“握手”，根據“kissorhug”可知句子時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語people為復數，故填shake；hands。5、1.(M)illions2.(f)orward3.(a)way4.(t)ouched5.(s)ound6.(l)istening7.(b)etween8.(l)ife9.(m)ade10.(d)ecided【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者觀看電影《萬里歸途》的觀后感?！?題詳解】句意：數以百萬計的中國人處于危險之中。根據“ofChinesepeoplewereindanger”以及首字母可知是數百萬人處于危險之中，millionsof“數百萬”。故填(M)illions?！?題詳解】句意：他們都期待著回到中國，見到他們的家人。lookforwardto“期待”。故填(f)orward。【3題詳解】句意：中國政府開始幫助他們迅速撤離。根據“begantohelpthemget...”可知幫助中國人撤離，getaway“撤離”。故填(a)way。【4題詳解】句意：有一件事最讓我感動。根據“Onething...methemost”以及下文的描述可知這是最感動作者的事情，touch“感動”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(t)ouched?！?題詳解】句意：到處都是煙火聲。根據“thesesounds.”可知是煙火的聲音，sound“聲音”，根據“was”可知此處用名詞單數。故填(s)ound。【6題詳解】句意：那是一個快樂的時刻，但由于在北非的經歷，宗經常害怕聽這些聲音。根據“tothesesounds.”可知是聽這些聲音，listento“聽”，介詞of后加動名詞。故填(l)istening。【7題詳解】句意：戰(zhàn)爭中的炮火與和平中的煙火之間的對比教會了我戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷、來之不易的和平以及祖國為讓我們過上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤勞動。根據“thegunfireinwarandthefireworksinpeace”可知是戰(zhàn)爭中的炮火與和平中的煙火之間，between...and“在……和……之間”。故填(b)etween。【8題詳解】句意：戰(zhàn)爭中的炮火與和平中的煙火之間的對比教會了我戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷、來之不易的和平以及祖國為讓我們過上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤勞動。根據“l(fā)iveahappyandsafe”可知是幸福安全的生活，a后加名詞單數life“生活”。故填(l)ife。【9題詳解】句意：這不僅讓我感受到了祖國力量，也讓我為自己是中國人而感到自豪。根據“mefeelproudofbeingChinese.”可知是讓我感覺自豪，make“使，讓”，根據“Itnotonlylet...”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(m)ade?！?0題詳解】句意：看完這部激動人心的電影后，我決定在學校好好學習，希望將來能為中國的發(fā)展而努力。根據“toworkhardatschool”可知是決定好好學習，decide“決定”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(d)ecided。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.Reason(s)2.Different3.enough4.with5.clean6.easy7.includes8.able9.special10.often【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了為什么養(yǎng)魚和養(yǎng)魚的方法?！?題詳解】根據“goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking”可知，此處指的是“養(yǎng)魚的原因”。原因：reason。故填Reason(s)?！?題詳解】根據“Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.”可知，金魚和狗貓不一樣。不同的：different。故填Different?！?題詳解】根據“Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.”可知，魚缸應該足夠大，以便金魚在里面游泳。足夠：enough。故填enough?！?題詳解】根據“Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.”可知，此處指用熱水洗魚缸。用：with。故填with?！?題詳解】根據“Keepthetankclean.”可知，讓魚缸里的水保持干凈。干凈的：clean。故填clean。【6題詳解】根據“Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.”可知，如果水很臟，金魚很容易生病。容易的：easy。故填easy?！?題詳解】根據“Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.”可知，你可以一周換一次水，但不要換所有的水，因為里面含有你的金魚需要的東西。包含：include，主語是“it”，因此此處用“includes”。故填includes?！?題詳解】根據“Putafewsnails(蝸牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.”可知，水箱里的一些蝸牛能夠保持水的清潔。能夠：beableto。故填able?！?題詳解】根據“Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.”可知，你應該從寵物店購買特殊的魚食。特殊的：special。故填special?！?0題詳解】根據“Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.”可知，你不應該喂你的金魚太頻繁或太多。經常：often。故填often。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【導語】本文是Rick和Steve兩個人正在打電話，主要討論各自的近況等內容?！?題詳解】根據“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve詢問Rick近況如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么樣”符合語境。故填Howisitgoing?！?題詳解】根據“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick詢問Steve正在做什么，應用what提問，時態(tài)是現在進行時。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve詢問Rick的哥哥是否在家，應為一般疑問句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家嗎”符合語境。故填Isyourbrotherathome?！?題詳解】根據“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick詢問Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我轉告嗎”符合語境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.clearly2.answers3.healthy4.eating5.relaxing6.tosave7.during8.down9.didn’teat10.for【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何有一個美好的未來。【1題詳解】句意：清楚地知道你的目標。此處修飾動詞know用副詞clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly?！?題詳解】句意：你應該知道這些問題的答案。根據“the...tothesequestions”可知此處用名詞復數answe