中考一模檢測《英語試卷》附答案解析

第I卷

第一部分聽力部分

一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每個問題后,你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。

1.A.Tom'sbrotherB.Verysoon.C.He'ssick

2.A.AtnightB.TwochairsC.Fortheguests.

3.A.InaweekB.ByplaneC.Withmybrother.

4.A.Somedeliciousfood.B.AtMary'shome.C.At7tonight.

5.A.It'sdirty.B.Ontheplayground.C.Notexpensive.

第二書

聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?

A.Toosweet.B.NotstrongenoughC.Notweak

7.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.MotherandsonB.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife

8.Whereisthepen

A.OnthedeskB.BesidethephoneC.Underthebook

9.What'sTom'stelephonenumber?

A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-4461

10.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy

11.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?

A.AhotelguestB.Acook.Awaiter

12.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemountains?

A.July22ndB.July20thC.July18th

第三節(jié)

聽下面4段對話或獨自，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項,聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍,，聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題.

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?

A.Whenshearrives.B.Howshegoes.C.Wheresheis.

14.Whoisdriving?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Nobody

15.Whereisthehospital?

A.AtthecornerB.OnCenterStreet.C.OnGreenStreet

聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題.

16.Wherearethetwopeopletalking?

A.AtacafeB.InthestreetC.Inameetinghall

17Whatwouldthewomanmostprobablybenow?

A.AttourguideB.AwaitressC.Ateacher

18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.TakingawalkB.HavingdinnerC.Drinkingcoffee

聽下面一投對話，回答19至22四個小題.

lgHowmanypeoplearegoingtotheOldTown?

A.FourB.Five.C.Six

20whatisthegirlgoingtodoonSaturday?

A.Goboating.B.VisitfriendsC.Doshopping

21.whereisthegirlgoingtostay?

A.Atherfriend^.B.Inahole!.C.Atacamp

22.whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Hewillstayathome.

B.Hewillgoboatingwiththem.

C.HewillgototheOldTownalone.

聽下面一段獨白，回答23至三個小題.

23.Wheredoyouthinkthesepeopleare?

A.Athome.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Atthedoctor*s

24.Whatdoestheboy'smotherworryabout?

A.Hisneck.B.Hishealth.C.Histests.

25.What'sthematterwiththeboy?

A.Badlyill.B.ApaininhisearC.Nothingwrong

第二部分筆試部分

二、選擇填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。

1.——Hi,haven'tseenyouforages!Youlookfine.

A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.Notatall

2.一Howistheyoungman?

A.He'stwentyB.He'smuchbetterC.He'sadoctorD.HeisMr.Smith

3.一It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.

A.ThankyouB.Don*tthankme

C.SorrytohelpyouverylittleD.Ybuarewelcome

4.Mysisterthepianoverywell,butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.plays

5.—Istilldon'tknowwhatwhileIwasawayfromhome?

一You'llknowitallsomeday,Ibelieve.

A.hadhappenedB.wouldhappenC.hashappenedD.happened

6.—Doyoustillplaybasketball?

一Oh.no.Iitforthepasttwoyears.

A.haven'tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn'tplayed

7.—Whatareyoudoing?

一I'mlookingthekids.Theyshouldbebackfbrlunchnow.

A.afterB.atC.forD.up

8.Weexperiencedafewmomentsaswewaitedtoheartheresultsofthetest.

A.pleasantB.anxiousC.hopefulD.disappointing

9.一Who________thecomputer?

—Sorry,Fvenoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.

A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played

10.一Mustyougo?.

—Yes,I'mafraidIreally________.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can

11.一Kate,I'mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyfbryou?

一Yes,thatwillsavemea________.

A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill

12.一Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.

-Who________whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.

A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers

13.1tookthesubwayand________atthedowntownstation.

A.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gotonD.gotoff

14.—Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?

—Amillionairebought________ofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.

A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both

15.—Iwonder________.

一I'mnotsureyet.

A.whichishersB.whichhersis

C.whetherisithersD.whetherhersitis

三、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Mr.Hawkins,theheadmaster,stoppedAnnaonedayattheschoolgate.

“Now,"hesaid,“Iwantyoutotellmethe16.mydear.^^Feelingsomethingterriblehadhappened,Annasaid

slowly,“17

“Ihavehadamost18accusation（投訴）madeagainstyoubyMrs.Bond.^^

“Mrs.Bond?"saidAnna,notunderstanding.JanetBondwasaquietlittle19ofachild.AsfarasAnnacould

remembershehadneverhad20tospeakanangrywordtothegirl.

“Mrs.Bond,^^wentonMr.Hawkins,44toldmethatyouscolded（責(zé)備）herdaughteryesterdayaftemoon.^^

t4Scolded?^^criedAnna."Icertainlydidn'tdothat.21notinschool."Sheaddedhonestly.

Mrs.Bond's22isthatJanetwasalittlelatebacktoschoolintheafternoon.Shesaidshesetoutfromhomea

littlelate.

“Justaminute.^^saidAnna,beginningto23.“Shedidcomelate,verylate.Ihadmarkedher24.of

course.Thenshe25slowlyin,whenwe'dstartedourpaper-cutting,andIbelieveIsaidshewasanuisance

（討厭）.Shedidn'tappeartohear,andwascertainlyquite26

“Anuisance!^^Mr.Hawkinscouldn't27itandasked,“Youaresureyousaidnuisance?^^

“Imaynotevenhavesaidthat.,,Annareplied,t6Iwasnotangryatallatthatmoment-28Icertainlydidn't

scold.^^

“Mrs.Bondsaidthatyoucalledherchilda'nuisance'.Isthattrue?"

"Indeeditisn't."saidAnna."Thechild-ortheother-had29itup!”

AfterAnna'sexplanation,Mr.Hawkinsfelt30.“JustasIthought,mydear,butofcourseIhadtomakesure.^^

16.A.resultB.truthC.newsD.secret

17.A.NaturallyB.NowayC.exactlyD.certainlynot

18.A.mistakenB.correctC.seriousD.careless

19.A.mouseB.pigC.rabbitD.bird

20.A.courageB.chanceC.timeD.cause

21.A.AtfirstB.AtleastC.InfactD.Afterall

22.A.explanationB.excuseC.storyD.question

23.A.thinkB.imagineC.complainD.understand

24.A.absentB.presentC.sickD.early

25.A.rushedB.jumpedC.walkedD.pushed

26.A.sadB.tiredC.cheerfulD.proud

27.A.guessB.repeatC.followD.believe

28.A.asB.andC.butD.or

29.A.putB.pickedC.lookedD.made

30.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.surprised.

四、閱讀理解

閱讀下列三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

31.Wemayreadtheadvertisementabove.

A.inageographybookB.inahistorymagazine

C.onatravelwebsiteD.inacitynewspaper.

32.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom.

A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Canada

33.Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto.

A.textCHINAto82727B.learnabouttheGreatWall

C.visit.uk/chinatrekD.e-mailchallenges@.uk

34.Welearnfromthematerialthat.

A.youcansignuponOctober30th

B.youcancallformoreinformation

C.theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonth

D.thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGreatWall

35.NSPCChassomethingtodowith.

A.natureB.childrenC.theGreatWallD.standardnetwork

B

Duringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsandallkindsof

courses.ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.

Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether.Within12days,theymademorethan1,500

yuan.

Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyareallcousinsinabigfamilyandeightof

themarefromruralareas.

"Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare,^^said

Dalin,18,totheCityMorningPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-year-oldbrotherXiaolincameupwith

theidea.

Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirveggies.Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o'clock.Someofthemwent

tothefarmer'smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothelocalmarkettotakeupatemporarystall（臨時

攤位）.Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargain（講價）withthesellers.

Atabout6:30am,theybegantosellvegetables.Theypeddled（吆喝）loudlytoattract（吸弓I）customers.After

severaldays,theygotsomeexperience,too.

Forexample,itwasbettertoputvegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy,they

shouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.

Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.Everyonetooknotesandsharedtheir

feelings.

“Wearetired/5saidDalin."butwegainedalot”.

36.Inthewriter'sopinion,the12students'actionwas.

A.popularB.encouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing

37.Thecousinsdecidedtosellvegetablesatamarketto.

A.showhowabletheywereB.havelesshardshipoflife

C.learnhowhardtheirparentsworkD.preparefortheirfuturetraveling

38.Theybargainedwiththesellersto.

A.cutdownthecostB.sharetheirfeelings

C.getbiggervegetablesD.attractmorecustomers

39.It'sclearthat.

A.theytookupthetemporarystallinturn

B.theygaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbag

C.DalinandXiaolingottheideaofsellingvegetables

D.theeldersoldvegetableswhentheyoungertooknotes

40.Thebesttileofthestoryshouldbe.

A.SummerCoursesB.FamilyBusiness

C.StudentsLearnfromBargainsD.CousinsWorkwithVegetables

C

Fromayoungage,Tvehadareallydeepconnectionwithbeingoutside.TvebeenskiingsinceIwaseightornine

yearsold.Tvebeenonexpeditions（探險）inmanyplaceslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Butitwasinmyhome

country,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.

ItwasApril1,2011.IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.

Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,1heardsomeonecryloudly.

Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche（大雪崩）.Thekind

ofavalanchethatdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomingstraight

downthemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmeters,andthencoverme.Itwasso

heavythatIcouldn'tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup,outofthesnowpack.Ilookedaround,and

forafewsecondsIactuallystoppedbeingterrified.Ihadamomenttopauseandtolookatthepowerofthe

avalanche.

Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley（峽谷）.Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtall,becauseIwassofaraway,

theylookedtinytome."OK,I'mgoingallthewaytothebottom!”Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindown

themountainanother450m.Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme,itwaspowerful.Butintheend,Ifelt

theavalancheslowdownand1justpopped（迸出）rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.

IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris（碎片）acrossthebottomofthe

mountain300mwide.Theycouldn'tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwassolucky.

Hastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently?Idon'tknow,maybe.ButIdoknowthatit's

importanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,souseitwisely.

41.Whatimpressedthewritermostinhisskiingexperienceis.

A.thepowerofsnowB.thesightofthevalley

C.thedangerofpoppingD.theluckofhisexpedition

42.Theunderlinedword4they,refersto.

A.themountainsB.thetrees

C.JeremyandXavierD.pilesofdebris

43.Fromthepassage,ifstruethat.

A.thewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedinPakistan

B.theavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout300maway

C.thewriter'sfriendswatchedhimatthebottomofthevalley

D.thewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow

44.Thewriterwasthrownoutofthesnowwhen.

A.hisfriendsreachedforhimB.hewaspushedtothebottom

C.theavalanchestartedtoslowdownD.thesnowdrovehimforwardagain

45.Accordingtothewriter,.

A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhim

B.it'simpossibletoknowtheforceofsnow

C.oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslife

D.hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeath

第H卷

五、詞與短語填空

仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)句義和

邏輯上正確。（提示:選項中有一個是多余的，）

takeouteverydayachievechangessweetbringout

46.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinourlives.

47.Mybestfriendhelpstothebestinme.

48.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoourdreams.

49.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandyou.

50.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbackmemories.

六、閱讀理解填詞

先閱讀短文,再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式,單詞的第一個字母己給出.

Whenyou'revery,veryafraidofsomething,thatfearcanaffect（影響）youandhowyouliveyourlife.WhenIwas

younger,Isawmycousinf51ontoananfsnest.Theantsattacked（攻擊）him,andhewasc52in

terriblebites（咬）.AfterthatIbecameveryscaredofants.Iwouldn'teatoutside,andIdidn'tevenliketoplay

outside.Ic53mybedforantseverynight.Butwhen1154thirteen,IdecidedIcouldn'tletmyfearget

tome.Ihadtolearntocontrolfearofants.

FirstIreadalotaboutdifferentants.Ididn'tfocusonbites,butinsteadIreadabouthowhelpfulantsaretothe

p55Antsarereallycool!Theyarehard-working,social,andorganized.Theyhelpbringa56and

nutrients（營養(yǎng)）totheearth.Theyhelpplantsgrow,cleanupdecaying（腐爛的）m57andhelpcontrol

otherinsects.

NextIbegantow58antsfromasafedistance.Istaredtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheinternetin

ordertolearnhowtheylive.Littlebylittle,Ifeltmorec59aboutants.FinallyIwentoutsideonedayandlet

anantmoveontomyhandandt60itgently.Itwasokay!NowthatIknowaboutallthegoodthingsantsdo,

I'mnotsoafraidofthemanymore.

61.書面表達(dá)

假如你是李明，本周日由你組織國際交換生去theDreamcity游玩。請用英語擬一份口頭通知.

內(nèi)容要點如下：

1.集合時間和地點:上午九點,theDreamcity入口處；

2.觀看楚劇，學(xué)習(xí)剪紙，制作陶土作品；

3.自由活動一小時，可游玩、拍照等，五點乘地鐵返校；

4.天氣炎熱，著輕便裝；

5-請補(bǔ)充一至兩點個人的想法或建議.

注意：

1文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2.詞數(shù)：60-80;

3.內(nèi)容連貫,不要逐條翻譯

4-開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：entrancen.入口處ChuOpera楚劇claypiece陶土作品

Hello,everyone!WearegoingtotheDreamCitythisSunday

答案與解析

第I卷

第一部分聽力部分

一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每個問題后,你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。

1.A.Tom'sbrotherB.Verysoon.C.He'ssick

2.A.AtnightB.TwochairsC.Fortheguests.

3.A.InaweekB.ByplaneC.Withmybrother.

4.A.Somedeliciousfood.B.AtMary'shome.C.At7tonight.

5.A.It'sdirty.B.Ontheplayground.C.Notexpensive.

第二書

聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?

A.Toosweet.B.NotstrongenoughC.Notweak

7.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.MotherandsonB.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife

8.Whereisthepen

A.OnthedeskB.BesidethephoneC.Underthebook

9.WhafsTom'stelephonenumber?

A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-4461

10.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy

11.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?

A.AhotelguestB.Acook.Awaiter

12.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemountains?

A.July22ndB.July20thC.July18th

第三節(jié)

聽下面4段對話或獨自，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項,聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍,，聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題.

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?

A.Whensheamves.B.Howshegoes.C.Wheresheis.

14.Whoisdriving?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Nobody

15.Whereisthehospital?

A.AtthecornerB.OnCenterStreet.C.OnGreenStreet

聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題.

16.Wherearethetwopeopletalking?

A.AtacafeB.InthestreetC.Inameetinghall

17Whatwouldthewomanmostprobablybenow?

A.AttourguideB.AwaitressC.Ateacher

18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.TakingawalkB.HavingdinnerC.Drinkingcoffee

聽下面一投對話，回答19至22四個小題.

lgHowmanypeoplearegoingtotheOldTown?

A.FourB.Five.C.Six

20whatisthegirlgoingtodoonSaturday?

A.Goboating.B.VisitfriendsC.Doshopping

21.whereisthegirlgoingtostay?

A.Atherfriend's.B.Inahold.C.Atacamp

22.whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Hewillstayathome.

B.Hewillgoboatingwiththem.

C.HewillgototheOldTownalone.

聽下面一段獨白，回答23至三個小題.

23.Wheredoyouthinkthesepeopleare?

A.Athome.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Atthedoctor*s

24.Whatdoestheboy'smotherworryabout?

A.Hisneck.B.Hishealth.C.Histests.

25.What'sthematterwiththeboy?

A.Badlyill.B.ApaininhisearC.Nothingwrong

第二部分筆試部分

二、選擇填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。

1.—Hi,haven'tseenyouforages!Youlookfine.

A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.Notatall

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你好！有幾年沒見到你了！你看起來不錯啊。一一謝謝。A.Great太棒了；B.Thanks謝謝

你；C.Oh,no哦，不；D.Notatall別客氣。在英語的日常交際中，對于別人的夸獎一般要表示感謝，故答

案選B。

2.一Howistheyoungman?

A.He'stwentyB.He'smuchbetterC.He'sadoctorD.HeisMr.Smith

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：那位年輕人怎么樣了？他好多了。A.He，stwenty他20歲了；B.He'smuchbetter他好

多了；C.He'sadoctor他是一名醫(yī)生；D.HeisMr.Smilh他是史密斯先生。How用來詢問某人的身體狀況，

故B選項符合題意。

3.—It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.

A.ThankyouB.Don*tthankme

C.SorrytohelpyouverylittleD.Youarewelcome

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：你幫助我真是太好了。非常感謝你。不用謝。A.Thankyou謝謝你；B.Don'tthankme

不要謝謝我；C.Sorrytohelpyouverylittle很抱歉幫了你一點忙；D.Youarewelcome不用謝?；卮鹬x謝說不

用謝即可，故答案選D。

［點睛］對方如果表達(dá)了感謝，用來表述"不用謝"的短語有：Youarewelcome.That'sallright.That;sOK.Not

atall.Mypleasure.

4.Mysisterthepianoverywell,butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.plays

［答案］D

［解析］

l詳解］句意：我姐姐彈鋼琴很好，但她最近沒有時間彈。A.willplay?般將來時；B.haveplayed現(xiàn)在完成時；

C.played一般過去時；D.plays一般現(xiàn)在時?！敖憬銖椾撉購椀煤谩边@句陳述是在描述一個事實，使用一般

現(xiàn)在時即可，主語是第三人稱，謂語動詞用三單形式plays即可，故選D。

5.—Istilldon'tknowwhatwhileIwasawayfromhome?

一You'llknowitallsomeday,Ibelieve.

A.hadhappenedB.wouldhappenC.hashappenedD.happened

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——我仍然不知道當(dāng)我離開家的時候發(fā)生了什么。——我相信有一天你會知道的。A.had

happened過去完成時態(tài)；B.wouldhappen過去將來時態(tài)；C.hashappened現(xiàn)在完成時；D.happened一般過

去時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意whileIwasawayfromhome可知，這里說的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故

選D。

［點睛］這個題目考查了時態(tài)的用法，涉及了四個時態(tài)，一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，句中

常有表示過去的時間狀語，或有上下文的語境提示；過去完成時表示發(fā)生在一個過去動作之前的事情，即

“過去的過去”；現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的事情持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果；過去將來時表示

從過去某個時間看將要發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。這個題目中有語境的提示whileIwasawayfromhome,是

“當(dāng)我不在家的時候”，指過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時。

6.—Doyoustillplaybasketball?

—Oh.no.Iitforthepasttwoyears.

A.haven'tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won*tplayD.hadn'tplayed

喀案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：-你仍然打籃球嗎？-哦，不，過去兩年里我已經(jīng)不打籃球了。選項A是現(xiàn)在完成時，選項B

是-一般過去時，選項C是一般將來時，選項D是過去完成時。forthepa$t2years這個時間狀語是用在現(xiàn)在

完成時的句子中，不用在其它時態(tài)中，表示“過去的兩年里，我已經(jīng)不打籃球了"，故選A。

7.—Whatareyoudoing?

一I'mlookingthekids.Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow.

A.afterB.atC.forD.up

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你在干什么？一一我在找孩子們?，F(xiàn)在他們應(yīng)該回來吃午飯了。lookafter照顧，lookat看

著，lookfor尋找，lookup查閱；結(jié)合句意可知，答案選C。

8.Weexperiencedafewmomentsaswewaitedtoheartheresultsofthetest.

A.pleasantB.anxiousC.hopefulD.disappointing

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：在等待考試結(jié)果時，我們經(jīng)歷了一些焦慮的時刻。A.pleasant快樂的；B.anxious焦慮的:C.hopeful

充滿希望的；D.disappointing失里的。在等待考試結(jié)果的時候，我們的心情肯定是很焦慮的，故選B。

9.—Whothecomputer?

—Sorry,Tvenoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.

A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：---誰發(fā)明了電腦？---對不起，我不知道。但它極大地改變了世界。A.invented發(fā)明；B.discovered

發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.made制作；D.played玩耍。discover指“發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到”，某種自然界本來已存在，但以前未被人

類發(fā)現(xiàn)或認(rèn)識的事物，所以不能說“發(fā)現(xiàn)了"電腦，排除B：invent“發(fā)明”，指創(chuàng)造出原來自然界不存在

的東西，可以說“發(fā)明了”電腦，這是前者在發(fā)問是誰發(fā)明了電腦，不是制作/玩電腦，排除C/D,故選A。

10.—Mustyougo?.

一Yes,I*mafraidIreally.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can

［答案］c

［解析］

［詳解］句意：―你必須要走嗎？一是的，我恐怕我真的必須得走了。用must提問的一般疑問句，肯定回答

依然使用must,I'mafraidImust.我恐怕必須要這樣做。A.may可能;B.should應(yīng)該；C.must必須D.can

能夠。A/B/D的情態(tài)動詞無依據(jù)使用，故選C。

11.—Kate,I1mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?

一Yes,thatwillsavemea.

A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：--凱特，我要去購物。要給你買什么嗎？一是的，那會省去我跑一趟。A.hand手；B.trip旅途,

路途；C.visit參觀D.bill賬單。savesbatrip省去某人跑一趟,故選B。

12.—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.

—Whowhathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.

A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：―他說他想擁有一個大農(nóng)場。一誰在乎他說的話？他說話就是這么冒失。A.knows知道；B.

wonders想知道；C.cares在乎；D.remembers記得。abigmouth的意思不是“有一張大嘴"，而是”說話冒

失，把不該說的話也說出來，毫無顧忌”，所以“誰會在乎（care）呢？"，故選C。

13.1tookthesubwayandatthedowntownstation.

A.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gotonD.gotoff

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我乘坐了地鐵，在市中心站下車。A.gotthrough穿過；B.gotover克服；C.goton上車；D.got

off下車。前半句已經(jīng)說我做了地鐵，所以接下來的動作就是在“市中心站”下車，故選D。

［點睛］總結(jié)初中階段需要掌握的get的相關(guān)短語:getup起床,getto到達(dá),geton上車,getoff下車,geton/along

withsb.與...相處，getin進(jìn)入，getaway逃脫，getback回來,getoversth解決,克服。

14.—Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?

一Amillionaireboughtofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.

A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：―你知道最后兩幅畫去了哪里嗎？--一個百萬富翁買了它們兩個。他認(rèn)為它們是值得的。both

兩者都,either兩者之一，none沒有一個人（或事物），each每一個，這里想表達(dá)的意思是百萬富翁把“兩個

都”買了，不能選B,因為each側(cè)重個體，這里側(cè)重的是“兩個都”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)個別的情況，故選D。

［點睛］both,either,neither,all,any,none的用法與區(qū)別：

這些詞都可用作代詞或形容詞。其位置都在be動詞之后，行為動詞之前或第一助動詞之后。both（兩者都）,

either（兩者中任何一個），neither（兩者都不）。以上幾個詞的使用范圍為兩個人或物。both與復(fù)數(shù)連用，

either與單數(shù)連用。all（所有的，全部的人或物），any（任何一個），none（都不）。以上幾個詞的使用

范圍為三者以上。故both的反義詞為neither；all的反義詞為none。

15.一Iwonder.

一I'mnotsureyet.

A.whichishersB.whichhersis

C.whetherisithersD.whetherhersitis

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解J句意：-我想要知道哪一個是她的。一我也不確定。Iwonder后加賓語從句表示“我想要知道…”，

賓語從句應(yīng)該使用陳述語序，which在賓語從句中作主語，故