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姓名:_________________編號(hào):_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號(hào):_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國(guó)教師招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷,請(qǐng)考生注意書寫規(guī)范;考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.在作答前,考生請(qǐng)將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫,字體工整,筆跡清楚。

4.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在答題卡上與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、選擇題

1、體現(xiàn)垂直遷移的具體事例是()。A.漢語拼音的學(xué)習(xí)影響英語字母的發(fā)音B.“角”的概念的掌握影響“直角”、“平角”等概念的學(xué)習(xí)C.“石”字的學(xué)習(xí)影響“磊”字的學(xué)習(xí)D.在學(xué)校形成的愛護(hù)公物的習(xí)慣影響在校外的行為表現(xiàn)

2、教師答疑時(shí),能迅速靈活地提取腦中知識(shí),以解決學(xué)生當(dāng)前的問題。這體現(xiàn)了記憶品質(zhì)的()。A.準(zhǔn)確性B.持久性C.敏捷性D.準(zhǔn)備性

3、在羅杰斯的非指導(dǎo)性教學(xué)中,教師的角色變成了()A.促進(jìn)者B.指導(dǎo)者C.主導(dǎo)者D.決定者

4、性格中的穩(wěn)定性和持久性屬于()A.態(tài)度特征B.情緒特征C.意志特征D.理智特征

5、教師職業(yè)道德在全社會(huì)道德體系中處于()和主干地位。A.重要B.首要C.核心D.主導(dǎo)

6、搭建一臺(tái)滅火機(jī)器人,()。A.通過傳感器“發(fā)現(xiàn)”火焰B.需要為此機(jī)器人編寫程序C.機(jī)器人前進(jìn)不受控制器指揮D.風(fēng)扇開啟受程序控制

7、Sometimesthechildrenjust___________havesomeonewiththepatienceandwillingnesstolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need

8、學(xué)過電子琴的人,再學(xué)彈鋼琴就會(huì)比較容易,這種遷移類型是()。A.水平遷移B.垂直遷移C.逆向遷移D.負(fù)遷移

9、小丁智力年齡為10歲,實(shí)際年齡為8歲,其比率智商是__________。A.80B.95C.100D.125

10、兒童有了改正錯(cuò)誤行為的表現(xiàn),家長(zhǎng)取消限制其玩游戲的禁令,這屬于__________。A.消退B.懲罰C.泛化D.負(fù)強(qiáng)化

11、以學(xué)生所在團(tuán)體的平均成績(jī)?yōu)閰⒄諛?biāo)準(zhǔn),根據(jù)其在團(tuán)體中的位置來作出判斷和報(bào)告評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果的評(píng)價(jià)是()。A.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照評(píng)價(jià)B.常模參照評(píng)價(jià)C.配置性評(píng)價(jià)D.正式評(píng)價(jià)

12、下列加點(diǎn)字讀音相同的是()A.揉搓蹂躪雜糅猿猱B.嫡系堤岸提防鋒鏑C.凋謝雕刻碉堡貂熊D.柵欄珊瑚刪除蹣跚

13、隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人工智能在生活中得到越來越廣泛的應(yīng)用,以下應(yīng)用中沒有用于人工智能的是()A.使用手寫輸入功能編寫手機(jī)短信B.使用手機(jī)地圖,通過語音搜索目的地C.小區(qū)門禁自動(dòng)識(shí)別車輛并打開D.拍攝旅途景點(diǎn)的照片發(fā)布朋友圈

14、廖世承在()年編寫了我國(guó)第一本《教育心理學(xué)》教科書。A.1903B.1908C.1913D.1924

15、下面詞語中后一音節(jié)讀輕聲的一項(xiàng)是()。A.上頭B.棉花C.意義D.蝦子

16、奧爾波特將一個(gè)最典型、最有概括性并對(duì)一個(gè)人的各方面行為均產(chǎn)生影響的特質(zhì)稱為()A.共同特質(zhì)B.中心特質(zhì)C.首要特質(zhì)D.動(dòng)力特質(zhì)

17、已知向量a=(2,1),西b=(x,-2),若a∥b,則a+b等于()。A.(-2,-1)B.(2,1)C.(3,-1)D.(-3,-1)

18、直線mx-y+n=0過點(diǎn)(2,2),則4m+2n的最小值為().A.1B.2C.2.3D.4

19、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto___11___yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto___12___yournewlyfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn’tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof___13___?Youcouldtelleverythingyou___14___aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe___15___pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,___16___informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand___17___.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto___18___,perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete___19___accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany___20___yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.A.aninstructorB.afriendC.yourfamilyD.youraudience

20、千手觀音的形象屬于想象的()加工方式。A.黏合B.夸張C.擬人化D.典型化

21、以下關(guān)于《義務(wù)教育語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》第二學(xué)段(3-4年級(jí))“口語交際”和“綜合性學(xué)習(xí)”的要求,不正確的一項(xiàng)是(??)。A.學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)真傾聽,能就不理解的地方向人請(qǐng)教,就不同的意見與人商討B(tài).講述故事力求準(zhǔn)確有創(chuàng)新C.能在教師的指導(dǎo)下組織有趣味的語文活動(dòng),在活動(dòng)中學(xué)習(xí)語文,學(xué)會(huì)合作D.在家庭生活、學(xué)校生活中,嘗試運(yùn)用語文知識(shí)和能力解決簡(jiǎn)單問題

22、兒童剛學(xué)習(xí)“鳥”字時(shí),“鳥”與“烏”等形近字常混淆,這是由于這時(shí)期兒童的觀察品質(zhì)缺乏()。A.精確性B.順序性C.目的性D.敏捷性

23、《家鄉(xiāng)的房子》一課的教學(xué)中,教師向?qū)W生介紹了某棟古民居的歷史和建筑特點(diǎn),這種教學(xué)方法是()。A.演示法B.講授法C.討論法D.情境法

24、Ifyouwant___________youhavetogetthefundsomewhere.A.thatthejobisdoneB.thejobdoneC.tohavedonethejobD.thejobthatisdone

25、無民事行為能力人與限制民事行為能力人劃分的年齡界限是()A.10周歲B.14周歲C.16周歲D.18周歲

26、Theyhadtwodaughters,oneababy,___________agirlof12.A.otherB.theotherC.oneotherD.another

27、根據(jù)下面資料,回答Igrewupseeinghandwrittennotesasthebestexpressionoflove.Myroomoften16small,squarepapersonthebedformetofind.Sometimesitwasjustasmiley17,othertimesshesimplywrotethewords"loveyou"18ordinaryballpointpen,butitwasmorethanenough.Startinginelementaryschool,mymom19metowritenotestomygrandmawholivedafewhoursaway.Grandma20wroteback.TheexcitementIfeltwhenIlookedinthe21andsawaletterinmygrandma′sshakylettersnever22.Bystudyingherhandwriting,Icouldalmost23howshe′dbeenfeelingthatday.Thosenotesarenowtreasures.Thewords,"Youmakeme24,"frommydadwhenIgotmyfirstprizeandbirthdaynotesfromfriendsarealllifelinesIcan′tbearto25.However,mygreatestlifelinescamefrommydaughter,Avery.OnedayIputayellownoteonher26notrealizingtherewasablankone27toit.WhenIcleanedoutherlunchboxthatnight,thenumberofmynoteshad28.IcriedwhenIsawshe′dwrittenthesamethingasme."Iloveyou.Avery."Ireachedupandstuckmydaughter′s29onthecabinetwherethesandwichbreadwasstoredasasourceofdaily30.ThenlateranotherinmyclothesclosetwhereIgot31,andanotheronthebathroommirrorwhereIbrushedmy32."Iloveyou.Iwill.loveyouformywholelife."Untiltodaymydaughterstill33postslifelinestome.Nowtheyarenotsomuchforencouragement34theyarereminders--remindersthattimeisflying.Becausetheuntraditionalspellinghasbecome35,lettersarenolongergigantic,butrathersmallanddainty(優(yōu)美的).Butthelove,theloveisstillthere.第(28)題選A.goneB.increasedC.workedD.moved

28、在美國(guó)心理學(xué)家羅杰斯的非指導(dǎo)性教學(xué)中,教師是作為()存在的。A.先知者B.管理者C.促進(jìn)者D.指導(dǎo)者

29、“小學(xué)生品行養(yǎng)成特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律”屬于《小學(xué)教師專業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(試行)》“專業(yè)知識(shí)”維度的()A.小學(xué)生發(fā)展性知識(shí)B.學(xué)科知識(shí)C.教育教學(xué)知識(shí)D.通識(shí)性知識(shí)

30、把學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容分成許多連續(xù)小任務(wù),每個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)按任務(wù)循序通過,過程中教師給予必要的指導(dǎo),這種教學(xué)方法主要是()A.演示教學(xué)法B.探究教學(xué)法C.程序教學(xué)法D.情境教學(xué)法

31、衡量道德品質(zhì)的重要標(biāo)志是()A.道德認(rèn)知B.道德情感C.道德意志D.道德行為

32、下列句子中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),使用正確的一項(xiàng)是()。A.第二代無繩電話采用了數(shù)字技術(shù),主要有泛歐數(shù)字無繩電話、個(gè)人便攜式電話、個(gè)人接入通信系統(tǒng)……等,具有雙向互呼和越區(qū)切換性能。B.打陀螺講求技巧,用力小了,陀螺旋轉(zhuǎn)不起來,用力大了,陀螺又容易“栽跟頭”,用力勻稱,陀螺才能平衡而快速地旋轉(zhuǎn)。C.賈母因問黛玉念何書?黛玉道:“只剛念了四書?!摈煊裼謫柮妹脗冏x何書?賈母道:“讀的是什么書,不過是認(rèn)得兩個(gè)字,不是睜眼的瞎子罷了!”D.科學(xué)對(duì)人類事物的影響有兩種方式。第一種是大家熟悉的:科學(xué)直接地、并且在更大程度上間接地生產(chǎn)出完全改變?nèi)祟惿畹墓ぞ?。第二種是教育性質(zhì)的——它作用于心靈。

33、I___________inShanghaiforoverayear,soIhaveabigadvantage.A.havelivedB.willliveC.amlivingD.live

34、德國(guó)教育家赫爾巴特是()的代表A.兒童中心論B.教師中心論C.勞動(dòng)教育中心論D.活動(dòng)中心論

35、《論靈魂》是歷史上第一部論述各種心理現(xiàn)象的著作,它的作者是()A.柏拉圖B.蘇格拉底C.亞里士多德D.孔子

36、下列各組詞語中,有錯(cuò)別字的一組是(??)。A.廝殺募捐嬉笑若即若離B.遐想駐足諳熟別出心裁C.辟謠對(duì)弈起迄才疏學(xué)淺D.佳肴報(bào)酬噩耗大有裨益

37、“三歲看大,七歲看老”反映的是()因素對(duì)人的影響A.社會(huì)文化B.家庭環(huán)境C.自然環(huán)境D.早期經(jīng)驗(yàn)

38、Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea__16__innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.__17__,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot__18__.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird__19__leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe__20__betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's__21__numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrowthathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot_22__untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan__23__.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot__24__thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas__25__withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere__26__.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere__27__abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma__28_group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare__29__fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman__30__isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.空白處選擇A.generallyB.sincerelyC.casuallyD.deliberately

39、田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)跳遠(yuǎn)項(xiàng)目的完整性技術(shù)包括()。A.助跑、起跳、空中動(dòng)作和落地B.助跑、角度、空中動(dòng)作和落地C.步幅、加速、空中動(dòng)作和落地D.步幅、踏板、空中動(dòng)作和落地

40、Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege,formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,and21hisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Onthemorningofhisgraduationday,hisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow22hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.Curiousbutslightlydisappointed,theyoungman23theboxandfoundalovelybook.Angrily,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid."24allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?"Andrushedoutofthehouseleavingthebookinthestudy.Hedidnotcontacthisfatherforawholeyear25onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.Herealizedhehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto26thehospital.Hesawonthedeskthestillnewbook,justashehadleftitone27ago.Heopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Suddenly,acarkey28fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook,ithadatagwithdealer'sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehad29onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthe30:PAIDINFULL.A.gettoB.searchforC.turntoD.leavefor

41、《國(guó)家中長(zhǎng)期教育改革和發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要(2010--2020年)》提出,我國(guó)教育改革發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略主題是()。A.鞏固提高九年義務(wù)教育水平,推進(jìn)義務(wù)教育均衡發(fā)展B.基本形成學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì).進(jìn)入人力資源強(qiáng)國(guó)行列C.全面提高少數(shù)民族和民族地區(qū)教育發(fā)展水平D.堅(jiān)持以人為本、推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育

42、Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea__16__innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.__17__,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot__18__.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird__19__leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe__20__betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's__21__numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrowthathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot_22__untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan__23__.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot__24__thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas__25__withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere__26__.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere__27__abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma__28_group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare__29__fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman__30__isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.空白處選擇A.relaxB.recoverC.reactD.return

43、蘇聯(lián)心理學(xué)家維果茨基提出了()。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)性教學(xué)B.情境性教學(xué)C.頓悟性教學(xué)D.發(fā)展性教學(xué)

44、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto16thefamily.Theydon′tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18flowerstoeachotheronValentine′sDayisevenmore1Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(床罩).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedherina21voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn′tanswerimmediately.Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit′sreallythere.Loveis27."Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso30.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently.32,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.第(16)題選A.holdB.supportC.liveonD.keep

45、預(yù)防青少年抑郁,可采取的措施是()。A.順其自然B.建立良好的社會(huì)支持系統(tǒng)C.多從非理性的角度思考問題D.適當(dāng)服用安慰劑

46、對(duì)我國(guó)教師的權(quán)利和義務(wù)作出明確、具體規(guī)定的是()A.《中華人民共和國(guó)教師法》B.《中華人民共和國(guó)義務(wù)教育法》C.《中華人民共和國(guó)憲法》D.《中共中央關(guān)于教育體制改革的決定》

47、執(zhí)行右圖的框圖,要使輸出結(jié)果為3,則輸入實(shí)數(shù)x的值為()。A.2B.8C.2或8D.-2或2或8

48、“學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)比與和諧、,,”此目標(biāo)源自《義務(wù)教育美術(shù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》()的課程內(nèi)容。A.第二學(xué)段設(shè)計(jì),應(yīng)用B.第三學(xué)段造型,表現(xiàn)C.第二學(xué)段造型,表現(xiàn)D.第三學(xué)段設(shè)計(jì),應(yīng)用

49、設(shè)A={x∣x2-2x-3≤0},B={x∣x≤a},若A∩B=A,則a的取值范圍是()。A.a≥1B.a>1C.a≥3D.a>3

50、作業(yè)的布置與批改有其基本要求,以下不存在“基本要求”之列選項(xiàng)是()A.及時(shí)批改B.分量適當(dāng)C.不予反饋D.目的明確二、多選題

51、案例中該女生的班主任面對(duì)學(xué)生在思想行為等方面的特點(diǎn),想要開一次主題班會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生加以引導(dǎo)。下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)更適合作為本次班會(huì)的主題?()A.“努力學(xué)習(xí),成就未來”B.“學(xué)會(huì)感恩,享受幸?!盋.“以夢(mèng)為馬,不負(fù)韶華”D.“微笑走過花季”

52、在小學(xué)低年級(jí)識(shí)字教學(xué)中,有人按偏旁結(jié)構(gòu)歸類識(shí)字,有人按字音歸類識(shí)字,這屬于()。A.復(fù)述策略B.理解一控制策略C.精細(xì)加工策略D.組織策略

53、關(guān)于師生關(guān)系的理論中,“兒童中心論”的代表人物是()A.赫爾巴特B.裴斯泰洛齊C.杜威D.夸美紐斯

54、學(xué)校教育依照特定教學(xué)目標(biāo)組織教學(xué)的過程中,起關(guān)鍵作用的是()。A.學(xué)生B.教學(xué)內(nèi)容C.教師D.教學(xué)環(huán)境

55、有關(guān)遷移的經(jīng)驗(yàn)類化說是由心理學(xué)家()提出的。A.桑代克B.武德沃斯C.賈德D.詹姆士

56、下列選項(xiàng)中屬于圓錐體,俯視圖的是()。配圖A.六邊形B.方形C.三角形D.圓形

57、Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea__16__innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.__17__,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot__18__.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird__19__leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe__20__betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's__21__numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrowthathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot_22__untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan__23__.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot__24__thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas__25__withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere__26__.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere__27__abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma__28_group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare__29__fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman__30__isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.空白處選擇A.sightB.natureC.abilityD.belief

58、智力活動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向頭腦內(nèi)部,借助言語作用于觀念性對(duì)象的階段是()。A.原型定向B.操作整合C.原型內(nèi)化D.原型操作

59、我國(guó)學(xué)校教育層次共分()。A.二層B.三層C.四層D.五層

60、人權(quán)紀(jì)錄說,當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間3月13日,美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)布《2018年國(guó)別人權(quán)報(bào)告》,繼續(xù)對(duì)世界上190多個(gè)國(guó)家的人權(quán)狀況指手畫腳、抹黑污蔑,而對(duì)自身存在的嚴(yán)重人權(quán)問題卻?、視而不見。如果人們對(duì)2018年美國(guó)的人權(quán)狀況稍加檢視便不難發(fā)現(xiàn),自詡為“人權(quán)衛(wèi)士”的美國(guó)政府,其人權(quán)紀(jì)錄依然是劣跡斑斑、乏善可陳,其奉行的人權(quán)雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?。依次填入劃線部分最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是()A.置若罔聞?wù)讶蝗艚褺.熟視無睹適得其反C.名過其實(shí)同日而語D.南轅北轍名不副實(shí)

61、皮亞杰研究發(fā)現(xiàn),2~5歲兒童的道德判斷處于()。A.權(quán)威階段B.自我中心階段C.互惠或可逆階段D.公正階段

62、下列標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用不正確的一項(xiàng)是()。A.遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地還聽見敵人飛機(jī)的嘆息,大概是在嘆息自己的命運(yùn):為什么不到抗日的戰(zhàn)線上去顯顯身手呢?B.改了國(guó)籍,不等于就改了民族感情;而且沒有一個(gè)民族像我們這么依戀故土的。C.《始終眷戀著祖國(guó)》節(jié)選自《錢學(xué)森——中國(guó)人民的驕傲》(1989年8月28《光明日?qǐng)?bào)》)。D.“行啊!”媽媽開心地說:“等到國(guó)慶放假了,我一定會(huì)帶你去參觀世博園?!?/p>

63、頭腦風(fēng)暴法的特征是()A.跳躍式B.不經(jīng)過明顯的推理C.向不同的方向擴(kuò)散D.集體討論

64、言語是()A.借助語言傳遞信息的過程B.一種符號(hào)系統(tǒng)C.一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象D.語言學(xué)研究的對(duì)象

65、提出情緒輔導(dǎo)方法的心理學(xué)家是()。A.斯金納B.巴甫洛夫C.艾里斯D.雅各布松

66、TheCoolestClubAroundEverySundayfromNovemberthroughApril,agroupofmenandwomenrunshoutingintothefreezingwatersoftheAtlanticoceanoffthecoastofNewYorkcity.Aretheycrazy?Maybe.Dotheyhaveagreattime?Definitely.TheConeyIslandPolarBearclubwas16in1903byBernarrMactadden.Hebelievedthataregulardipincoldwaterhadbighealth17.Heproclaimedthistheorywhileinthe18waterasonlookerswereshocked.NoweverySunday,menandwomenstillflocktothepolarBearclub’s19outingsasawayto“chill”watertemperatures20fromabout60°Ftoabout33°F.Addtothewindchillfactor,andyouwillhaveonefrosty21!SwimmingwiththeConeyIslandpolarBearclubtakessome22.First,youshouldgototheclinictohaveacheckbyyour23beforeswimmingincoldwatertomakesureyou’rein24physicalhealth.Next,you’llneedabathingsuitandawarmtowel.Mostmembers25wearspecialbootsthatprotecttheir26fromrocksandothersharpobjectsonthebeach.Thebootsalsohelpkeeptheirfeet27inthefreezingwater.Onceyou’rereadytogo,it’sjustamatterofgatheringthe28tomakethatbigleap.Plentyofprepareendupatthewater’sedgeand29cowardlyatthelastsecond.Ifyou’resureyouwantthePolarBear30,youmightwanttobringafriendwhowon’tletyouleaveuntilyou’retakenthejumpintothefreezingwater!A.stoodB.variedC.climbedD.jumped

67、《義務(wù)教育數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》中提到在呈現(xiàn)作為知識(shí)與技能的數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)果的同時(shí),要重視學(xué)生已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn),使學(xué)生體驗(yàn)從實(shí)際背景中抽象出數(shù)學(xué)問題、()、尋求結(jié)果、解決問題的過程。A.理解問題B.理解思想C.構(gòu)建數(shù)學(xué)模型D.理解數(shù)量關(guān)系

68、以下關(guān)聯(lián)詞語填與正確的一項(xiàng)是()。其實(shí)你在很久以前并不喜歡牡丹。__________它總被人作為宮貴膜拜。后來你目睹了一次牡丹的落花,你相信所冇的人都會(huì)為之感動(dòng):…那花瓣落地時(shí)依然鮮艷奪日,如同一只奉上祭壇的大鳥脫落的羽毛……__________爍于枝頭,__________歸于泥士,它跨越萎頓和衰老,由青春而死亡,由美麗而消適它__________美__________不吝惜生命,即使告別也要留給人最后一次驚心動(dòng)魄的體味。A.因?yàn)?、要么、要么、雖、卻B.雖然、要么、要么、雖、卻C.因?yàn)?、或者、或者、即使、也D.雖然、要么、要么、雖、卻

69、《論靈魂》是歷史上第一部論述各種心理現(xiàn)象的著作,它的作者是()A.柏拉圖B.蘇格拉底C.亞里士多德D.孔子

70、教育行政處罰執(zhí)法人員對(duì)公民處以五十元以下、對(duì)法人或者其他組織處以一千元以下罰款或給予警告處罰的,可以適用()A.簡(jiǎn)易程序B.復(fù)雜程序C.一般程序D.聽證程序

71、教師運(yùn)用體育游戲激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,...A.運(yùn)動(dòng)參與目標(biāo)B.運(yùn)動(dòng)技能目標(biāo)C.心理健康目標(biāo)D.社會(huì)適應(yīng)目標(biāo)

72、下列心理學(xué)家的研究路線可以用“刺激一反應(yīng)”公式來表示,堅(jiān)持心理學(xué)是研究行為的科學(xué)的是()。A.斯金納B.奈瑟C.皮亞杰D.華生

73、有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生探究學(xué)習(xí)或自學(xué)能力的教學(xué)方法是()A.愉快教學(xué)法B.情境教學(xué)法C.成功教學(xué)法D.嘗試教學(xué)法

74、TurningontheTV,awonderfulscenecomestoyoureyes—agroupofmen,tall,strongandhandsome,andwomen,young,beautifulandattractive,too.Togethertheyeatinthefinestrestaurants,travelingeverywherearoundtheworldbyluxuriousplanesandpleasureships.Theyaremodels.Doyouenvythem?Whatsortoflifearemodelsleading?Isitawonderfullifeforayoungladyorayoungman?Afewmodelsarewell-knownactorsoractresseswhocanmakealotofmoneyonlybyshowingthemselvesoffincommercials.Butthemajorityofthemarejustcurioustoseewhatitislike.They’dliketobemodelsjustbecausetheyareattractedbywhattheyimagine—modelsearnalotofmoneyandleadagloriouslife.Thisistrueforthosewhoareverysuccessful.However,mostmodelsfinditdifficulttogetwork.Veryfewcanearnenoughtoliveon,andforallmodelstheirexpensesarehigh.Theiragentsclaimabout20%oftheearnings,andnomodelwillgetveryfarwithoutacleveragent.Besides,theyhavetobuygoodclothing.Theyalsohavetopaytotraveltointerviewsandreachtheplaceswheretheworkistobedone.Interviewsforamodeljobareknownascattle-marketsinthemodelingworld,andnotwithoutagoodreason.Atopmodelcanchoosehisorherwork,demandandreceivehighfeesandhashisorherexpensespaid.Butformostmodels,thesituationisquitedifferent.Andagentoremployerinspectseachmodelmuchasafarmerinspectscattleatamarket.Intelligence,qualificationsandpersonalcharacteristicscountforlittleagainstgoodlooksandtightfigures.Forallexcepttheveryfewluckyones,thelifeofamodelisacontinualsearchforwork,tryingtosellhimselforherselfinthefaceoffiercecompetitionand,sometimes,notparticularlymoralstandardsonthepartofsomeemployers.Immigrationofficialsatairportlooksuspiciouslyatagirlwhosepassportshowsheroccupationas“Model”,andthesearA.Amodel’stravelingexpensesareusuallypaidbyhisemployerB.Tobeamodel,goodlooksarethemostimportantqualificationC.MostmodelshaveafairlyeasywayoflifewithhighpayD.Amodelcanhardlybesuccessfulwithoutagoodagent

75、中國(guó)歌劇史上第一部影響深遠(yuǎn)的里程碑式的作品,為中國(guó)民族新歌劇發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)的是()。A.《夫妻識(shí)字》B.《小二黑結(jié)婚》C.《兄妹開荒》D.《白毛女》

76、下列句子中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用都正確的一項(xiàng)是()。A.余光中的“鄉(xiāng)愁”和“鄉(xiāng)愁四韻”,是海外游子情深而優(yōu)美的戀歌。B.在播音員的播音中,經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)的一種現(xiàn)象:就是把該讀去聲的字讀成上聲。C.成敗與自己的想象有著直接的關(guān)聯(lián)。悲觀地把自己想象成失敗者,這足以使你不能取勝。樂觀地把自己想象成勝利者,將給你帶來無法估量的成功。D.我們?cè)谌粘I钪袘?yīng)該從注意小事做起,力求做到“勿以惡小而為之,勿以惡小而不為”。

77、有“大器晚成”者也有“少年早慧”者,這體現(xiàn)了個(gè)體能力發(fā)展的()。A.順序性B.個(gè)別差異性C.互補(bǔ)性D.階段性

78、下面命題中,錯(cuò)誤的是()A.0既不是正數(shù)也不是負(fù)數(shù)B.1既不是素?cái)?shù)也不是合數(shù)C.角的兩邊越長(zhǎng),角就越大D.假分?jǐn)?shù)的倒數(shù)不一定是真分?jǐn)?shù)

79、Bytheendoftheyearallbuttwopeople___________.A.haveleftB.willleaveC.willbeleavingD.willhaveleft

80、不久前,河南項(xiàng)城市秣陵鎮(zhèn)政府大門口,幾位來辦事的群眾注意到,公示長(zhǎng)廊多了個(gè)“小微權(quán)力”監(jiān)督榜。低保、五保、扶貧卡、危房改造等群眾關(guān)心的事項(xiàng),每一項(xiàng)都有辦事流程圖,如何辦、找誰辦,________。填入畫橫線部分最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是()。A.一應(yīng)俱全B.一清二楚C.一目了然D.一清二白

81、注重訓(xùn)練的形式而不注重內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)遷移理論是()A.關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)換理論B.經(jīng)驗(yàn)類化理論C.共同要素說D.形式訓(xùn)練說

82、教學(xué)過程中,孫老師有明確的教學(xué)目標(biāo),豐富的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,合理的教學(xué)方法。該教師的教學(xué)監(jiān)控能力屬于()。A.興趣指向型B.任務(wù)指向型C.學(xué)生指向型D.自我指向型

83、甲、乙、丙、丁四個(gè)人分別住在賓館1211、1213、1215、1217和1219這五間相鄰的客房中的四間里,而另外一間客房空著。已知甲和乙兩人的客房中間隔了其他兩間客房,乙和丙的客房號(hào)之和是四個(gè)人里任意二人的房號(hào)和中最大的,丁的客房與甲相鄰且不與乙、丙相鄰。則以下哪間客房可能是空著的?()A.1213B.1211C.1219D.1217

84、()主要是在歐洲產(chǎn)生并發(fā)展的。A.分支學(xué)制B.多軌學(xué)制C.單軌學(xué)制D.雙軌學(xué)制

85、根據(jù)下面資料,回答題Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill16.Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The17experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you18learnmorefromyour"failures"thanyoudofromyour19.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown20,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceandthepartofyouthatistheallegedwrong-doer.However,viewingpastactionsas21impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.22,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan23debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessis24forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep25.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual26.Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat27yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot28thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn′tfeelregret,29takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.The30andperhapsmostdifficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems31.However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou32invictimhood.Undersuchacircumstance,youshA.proveB.representC.reflectD.mean

86、下列不屬于意義學(xué)習(xí)的條件的一項(xiàng)是()。A.材料本身必須具有邏輯意義B.學(xué)習(xí)者認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)必須具有能夠同化新知識(shí)的適當(dāng)?shù)恼J(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)C.學(xué)習(xí)者必須具有積極主動(dòng)地將新知識(shí)與認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)中的適當(dāng)知識(shí)加以聯(lián)系的傾向性,并使兩者相互作用D.學(xué)習(xí)材料要高于學(xué)習(xí)者的能力范圍

87、學(xué)生解出一道難題,感到無比的興奮,內(nèi)心充滿輕松愉悅的體驗(yàn),這屬__________。A.道德感B.理智感C.美感D.幸福感

88、下列詞語中有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是()。A.雍容入不敷出大有裨益和盤托出篳路藍(lán)縷,以啟山林B.砥礪川流不息迫不及待別出心裁合抱之木,生于毫末C.振幅披星戴月完璧歸趙刻不容緩壁立千仞,無欲則剛D.坐陣按部就班步步為贏錙銖必較生于憂患,死于安樂

89、現(xiàn)在國(guó)際上通用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音為()。A.a1=440HzB.a1=435HzC.a1=430HzD.a1=415Hz

90、詩句“一壺濁酒喜相逢,……”的作者是()A.施耐庵B.羅貫中C.楊慎D.曹操

91、下列有關(guān)小學(xué)語文教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的說法有誤的一項(xiàng)是()。A.形成性評(píng)價(jià)的功能是證明學(xué)生掌握知識(shí)、技能的程度和能力水平以及達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)的程度B.相對(duì)性評(píng)價(jià)是運(yùn)用常模參照性測(cè)驗(yàn)對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)進(jìn)行的評(píng)價(jià)C.教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的整體性原則要對(duì)組成教學(xué)活動(dòng)的各方面進(jìn)行多角度、全方位的評(píng)價(jià)D.教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)參與與互動(dòng)、自評(píng)與他評(píng)相結(jié)合,實(shí)現(xiàn)評(píng)價(jià)主體的多元化

92、孫伏園吊念魯迅先生的挽聯(lián),巧妙地嵌入了魯迅先生的作品名稱和主編的刊物名稱,意中有意,感人至深。在下面對(duì)聯(lián)的橫線處,依次填寫作品名稱或刊物名稱,與原聯(lián)相符的是哪一項(xiàng)()踏_____,刈野草,熱風(fēng)奔流,一生_____;痛_____,嘆而已。十月噩耗,萬眾_____。A.毀滅彷徨莽原吶喊B.莽原吶喊毀滅彷徨C.莽原彷徨毀滅吶喊D.毀滅吶喊莽原彷徨

93、根據(jù)下面資料,回答Readingaloudandsilentreadingaretwodifferenttypesofreadingpractice.Eachhasafunctionintheteachingofreadingandshouldnotbe16bytheother.However,weneedtobeawarewhenweshouldusethem.Whenwe17teachingreadingordevelopingreadingskills,wearemostlyreferringtosilentreading.Todevelop18readersinaforeignlanguage,silentreadingactivitiesmustbegivenenough19andtimeinclasswiththeproperguidancefromthe20.Readingaloudalsohasitsparticular21forourstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage.22canhelpthemacquiregoodpronunciationandintonation,23themwithnewwordsandthestresspatternsofEnglish,help24theireontideneeinspeakingthelanguage.Therefore,opportunitiesshouldbe25forstudentstoreadaloudonlyaftertheyhavecomprehendedthetext26beforecomprehensioncanbevery27anditcaneasilydestroytheirself-confidence.With28reading,itsetsupapoorreadingmodelforotherstudentsaswell.Itis29thatwefirsthelpstudentslearnthetextthrough30readingactivitiesandthenwithcomprehensionwegiveourstudentspracticebyusinganaudiotapeto31agoodmodelforpracticingreadingaloud.Withadequate32,wemayaskthestudentstoreadaloudtothewholeclassto33theirmotivationandconfidence.Byaskingthestudentstoreadaloud,itisalsoagoodchancefortheteachertoget34onthestudents′comprehensionaswecannotice35therearewrongpausesormispronouncedwordswhichindicatepossibledifficultiesormisunderstandingofthetext.第(26)題選A.apartfromB.aswellasC.insteadofD.betterthan

94、若二次根式有意義,則x可取的數(shù)為()。A.比1小的數(shù)B.不小于-1的數(shù)C.不大于-1的數(shù)D.全體實(shí)數(shù)

95、清代最大的散文流派是()。A.性靈派B.桐城派C.陽羨派D.陽湖派

96、在操作技能形成的過程中,所形成的動(dòng)作方式對(duì)各種變化的條件具有高度的適應(yīng)性,動(dòng)作執(zhí)行達(dá)到高度的完善化和自動(dòng)化稱之為()。A.操作定向B.操作模仿C.操作整合D.操作熟練

97、下列詩歌不是自居易創(chuàng)作的是()。A.《憶江南》B.《暮江吟》C.《長(zhǎng)恨歌》D.《夜雨寄北》

98、基礎(chǔ)教育課程改革綱要關(guān)于綜合活動(dòng)實(shí)踐課程,下列說法錯(cuò)誤的是()A.是國(guó)家規(guī)定比進(jìn)修的課程B.只在小學(xué)階段開放C.目標(biāo)是提高學(xué)生所學(xué)識(shí)讓解決實(shí)際問題能力D.包括研究性學(xué)習(xí)

99、學(xué)校教育是社會(huì)發(fā)展到一定階段的產(chǎn)物,其產(chǎn)生的基本條件是生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展和()A.教師職業(yè)的出現(xiàn)B.文字的出現(xiàn)C.班級(jí)授課制的出現(xiàn)D.教學(xué)方法的系統(tǒng)化

100、InancientEgypt(古埃及),peoplebelievedthatthecatwasagod.Whena51dieditsownersshowedtheirsadnessbythestrangehabitofshavingtheireyebrowsoff!Inthe19thcentury,thefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenshadacatwhowasvery52ofh

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