Unit6UnderstandingideasDevelopingideas高一英語上學(xué)期課文批注式解析（外研版2019）

PART2課文回顧【Passage1】LongjiRiceTerraces龍脊梯田文章來源：2019外研版新教材Book6Unit1體裁：說明文詞數(shù)：359本文是一篇說明文，介紹了位于廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市龍勝各族自治縣的龍脊梯田，描繪了不同季節(jié)龍脊梯田所呈現(xiàn)出的美景，講述了當(dāng)?shù)厣贁?shù)民族因地制宜建造梯田的原因，介紹了梯田的運(yùn)作原理。通過學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生可以了解人類對(duì)自然的合理利用與改造，體會(huì)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣衽c自然的和諧相處，熟悉當(dāng)?shù)厝说沫h(huán)保觀念?！疚恼聦?dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了位于廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市龍勝各族自治縣的龍脊梯田，描繪了不同季節(jié)龍脊梯田所呈現(xiàn)出的美景，講述了當(dāng)?shù)厣贁?shù)民族因地制宜建造梯田的原因，介紹了梯田的運(yùn)作原理。通過學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生可以了解人類對(duì)自然的合理利用與改造，體會(huì)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣衽c自然的和諧相處，熟悉當(dāng)?shù)厝说沫h(huán)保觀念?！灸愕墓P記】筆記【你的筆記】【課文回顧】LongjiRiceTerraces=1\*GB3①Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredinsheetsofwhitefrost.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.=2\*GB3②TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears,untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.=3\*GB3③Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturntheentiremountainsintoterraces?Firstly,therearefewlarge,flatareasoflandintheregion.Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.Secondly,althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.=4\*GB3④Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour.Thisformscloudsfromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.=5\*GB3⑤Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothepeopleforwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatnewgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.

【參考譯文】龍脊梯田=1\*GB3①想象一下：春日，群山被銀白色的水包裹著，在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光；盛夏，佳禾吐綠，將群山染成一片青翠。秋收，滿山黃金，而隆冬，它們又披上了冰霜做成的雪白毛毯。這，就是絢麗多彩的龍脊梯田。=2\*GB3②龍脊梯田的建造者是廣西當(dāng)?shù)氐膲炎搴同幾寰用?。梯田從元朝開始修建，歷經(jīng)數(shù)百年，直到清初才完工。目之所及，梯田包裹著巍峨的高山，往往從山腳一直盤繞到山頂。=3\*GB3③為什么當(dāng)?shù)厝艘绱舜筚M(fèi)周章，把整片山區(qū)變成梯田呢？首先，這里缺乏大面積的平原，建造梯田意味著他們可以擴(kuò)大水稻的種植面積。其次，盡管該地區(qū)雨水充沛，但山地坡度大，土層淺薄。水平的梯田能夠儲(chǔ)存雨水，防止土壤被沖走。=4\*GB3④但也許最令人驚嘆的還是人們與自然和諧相處建造梯田和種植水稻的方式。梯田設(shè)計(jì)巧妙，其間有數(shù)百條相互連接的水渠。在雨季，雨水會(huì)沿著這些水渠從山上流入梯田。水分經(jīng)太陽蒸發(fā)成水蒸氣，水蒸氣形成云，而雨水又從云中再次落到山上的梯田里。這些梯田還為鳥類和魚類提供了絕佳的棲息地，而一部分鳥和魚又以危害水稻作物的昆蟲為食。=5\*GB3⑤盡管現(xiàn)代技術(shù)可以幫助提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量，但這些梯田對(duì)珍視傳統(tǒng)的當(dāng)?shù)厝藖碚f仍然意義重大。這種知識(shí)通過家庭代代相傳，后代子孫一直沿用古老的農(nóng)耕方法來維持著梯田的運(yùn)作。今天，成千上萬的游客慕名前來欣賞這由人與自然共同創(chuàng)造的壯麗奇觀?！疚谋痉治觥俊緟⒖即鸢浮?.colours 2.completion3.prevent4.harmony5.agriculture

【細(xì)節(jié)理解】1.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheLongjiRiceTerracesallyearlong?A.Beautiful.B.Common.C.Justso-so. D.Unpleasant.2.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinparagraph2?A.Theterraces’scenery.B.Theterraces’future.C.Theterraces’function.D.Theterraces’history.3.Whatisthemostimportantaboutthebuildingoftheterraces?A.Theywerebuiltmanyyearsago.B.Theyhavebecomeatouristattraction.C.Theywerebuiltinharmonywithnature.D.Theyhavebroughtthelocalsmuchmoney.4.Whydoesthewritermentionmoderntechnology?A.Toshowtheterracesareoutofdate.B.Toshowtheterracesarestillvaluable.C.Toshowtheterracesarekeptbetter.D.Toshowwhytheterracesareabandoned.【參考答案】1－4ADCB【Passage2】ALoveofGardening熱愛園藝文章來源：2019外研版新教材Book6Unit1體裁：說明文詞數(shù)：301本文為一篇說明文，介紹了英國人對(duì)園藝的熱愛。通過學(xué)習(xí)，了解英國人對(duì)園藝的熱愛和飲用水果茶及花草茶的傳統(tǒng)，并聯(lián)系自身實(shí)際對(duì)中外文化都崇尚與自然和諧相處形成跨文化的理解。本文為一篇說明文，介紹了英國人對(duì)園藝的熱愛。通過學(xué)習(xí)，了解英國人對(duì)園藝的熱愛和飲用水果茶及花草茶的傳統(tǒng)，并聯(lián)系自身實(shí)際對(duì)中外文化都崇尚與自然和諧相處形成跨文化的理解?！灸愕墓P記】【你的筆記】筆記【課文回顧】ALoveofGardening熱愛園藝=1\*GB3①“Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden.”ThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookTheSecretGarden,firstpublishedin1911.Atthattime,onlytheveryrichinBritainhadgardens.Verysoonafterthis,homeswithgardensbegantobebuilt.ThisiswhatstartedtheBritishloveofgardening！Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”,witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.=2\*GB3②FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenistheirownprivateworld.Eachspring,childrenplantsunflowersandwaittoseewhichoneisthetallest.Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses,andothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.=3\*GB3③Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.Today,thereareover4,000peopleinLondonwaitingforsuchpiecesofland.Onerecentideahasbeentoturnrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.=4\*GB3④Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul.Whatotherfree-timeactivityallowsyoutobeatonewithnatureandcreatemorebeautifullivingthings?Andifyou’reinanydoubtaboutthis,takeamomenttoreflectonthislinefromTheSecretGarden:“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”【參考譯文】熱愛園藝=1\*GB3①“如果欣賞的角度對(duì)了，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界就是一個(gè)花園?！薄睹孛芑▓@》一書的作者曾這樣說。這本書1911年首次出版。在當(dāng)時(shí)的英國，只有富人才擁有花園。不久之后，人們開始建造帶有花園的房子。英國人對(duì)園藝的熱愛就此開始！如今，數(shù)百萬的英國人喜歡說他們有“綠手指(意為擅長園藝)”，約有一半的英國人都把空閑時(shí)間用在打理花園上。=2\*GB3②對(duì)于許多英國人來說，花園是他們的秘密世界。每年春天，孩子們種下向日葵，滿懷期待地看誰種的長得最高。高明的園藝對(duì)于花園哪個(gè)角落最適合種植玫瑰了如指掌，其他人則大量時(shí)間力圖種出最完美的蔬菜參加競賽。雖然許多英國人認(rèn)為除草是周日最棒的活動(dòng)，但也有的人只要能坐在樹下享受周圍世界的美麗就心滿意足了。=3\*GB3③但在城市里，有限的空間促使人們尋找新的解決方案。住宅外部沒有空間的居民可以租用小塊土地種植作物。現(xiàn)如今，倫敦有四千多人在等待租用這樣的土地。近期的一個(gè)理念是將屋頂和墻壁改造成私人花園。這些花園可以幫助綠化城市，改善空氣質(zhì)量。=4\*GB3④除了能改善環(huán)境，園藝還能凈化心靈。還有什么其他業(yè)余活動(dòng)能讓你在享受自然的同時(shí)創(chuàng)造出更美麗的生物呢？如果你對(duì)此有任何疑問，請(qǐng)停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花園》中的這句話：“玫瑰生長的土地上沒有薊草。”【細(xì)節(jié)理解】1.WhatinspiresalotofBritstocreatetheirownprivategardens?A.Theirhobbyforgardens.B.Publi