2024年福建省石獅市七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題含答案

2024年福建省石獅市七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies2、________isitfromyourhometoschool?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar3、—Couldyouteachmehowtousethecomputer?—___________.A.Nevermind B.NotatallC.Noproblem D.That’sallright4、Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe________fixeditallthemorning.A.quickly B.suddenly C.carefully D.easily5、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t6、—Isthere________todrink?—Yes.Whataboutsomehotmilktea?A.somethingcold B.hotsomething C.anythinghot D.coldanything7、—Couldyoupleasegoandturnoffthemachine?Itisstillon.—Sure.I’lldoitrightaway.A.stopfrom B.startwith C.switchoff8、—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Icanplaytheviolin,soIwanttojointhe________club.A.sports B.computer C.English D.music9、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake10、Mrs.Greenwilltakeherchildrentotheparkifshe________thetickets.A.got B.gets C.isgetting D.willget二、完形填空（10分）11、DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國時期),therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateYue.Oncehelefthishometo____1____somelearnedpersonstogetmoreknowledge(知識).yearlater,hecamebackhome____2____.“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise.“You____3____spentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.”“IcomebackjustbecauseImissyouverymuch.”Withoutsaying____4____,hiswifetookapairofscissors(剪刀)andwenttotheloom(織布機)atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(錦緞),shesaid,“Thisbrocadeismadeofthefinestsilk.I____5____itonestrand(縷)afteranother.NowifIcut(剪)it,allmyworkwillbewasted.It’sthesamewithyour____6____.Youcangetknowledgeonly____7____workinghard.Now,ifyou____8____halfway,isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”YueYangziwasmovedbyhiswife’s____9____.Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons.Some____10____laterhebecameveryknowledgeable.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldneverdobyhalfway.Sticktoitandyou’llsucceed.1.A.enjoy B.invite C.visit D.pay2.A.quickly B.finally C.sadly D.suddenly3.A.only B.really C.maybe D.even4.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything5.A.made B.moved C.bought D.changed6.A.books B.studies C.trips D.wishes7.A.on B.in C.by D.with8.A.agree B.stop C.repeat D.complain9.A.problems B.jobs C.words D.abilities10.A.years B.days C.months D.weeks三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、It’scoldandwet,butallthetrafficpolicemenarestillworking________(在外面).13、Inthefuture,therewillbeless________（pollute）.14、Iw________upat8:30thismorningsoIwaslateforclass.15、Ritagota_________(特別的)giftfromherdadatthebirthdayparty.16、請給我來杯熱茶。I____________________acupofhottea,please.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules:JapaneserulesMostschoolsaskthestudentstowearuniforms,forexample,sportssuitsorskirts.ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.DifferentshoesintheUSInsomeschools,studentsmustwearindoor（室內(nèi)的）shoesinschooleveryday.Sothestudentscan’tfalldown（摔倒）andtheyaresafe（安全的）onthefloors.Theycankeeptheschoolsclean,too.Studentscan’teatgum（口香糖）,becauseit’shardtoclean.NostrangehairintheUKStudentscan’thavestrangehairinsomeBritishschools.ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.1.Thestudentscan’tleavehomeintheeveningin________iftheydon’ttelltheirschools.A.Japan B.theUS C.theUK D.Canada2.WhencanthestudentsintheUKhavestrangehair?A.Afterschool. B.Duringthedaytime.C.DuringtheWorldCupyears. D.Whentheyhavenoclasses.3.Thispassageisabout________.A.schooluniforms B.schoolshoesC.strangehair D.funnyschoolrules18、Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最遠的)postofficeis?Well,it’sonGoudierIsland(島)inAntarctica(南極洲)anditsnameisthePenguin(企鵝)PostOffice.It’snoteasytoliveontheisland.First,it’sverycoldinAntarctica.Second,thereisnorunningwater,sopeoplecannottakeashower.Third,peoplecannotmakephonecallsontheisland.Now,thereareonlyfourwomenworkersontheisland.Theyare31-year-oldMain,24-year-oldClare,32-year-oldNatalieand41-year-oldLucy.Theyneedtoworkthereforfivemonths.Thefourneedtoworkfor12hoursaday.EverydaytheyhavetofindouthowmanypenguinsthereareandworkatthePenguinPostOffice.Theyneedtosend(郵寄)about80,000cardsfromthepostofficetoabout100countries.Theyareverybusy,buttheysayit’sgreatfun.1.Thewriterleadsintothetopic(導(dǎo)入話題)by________.A.playingagame B.tellingastoryC.usingnumbers D.askingaquestion2.Fromthesecondparagraphy,weknow________.A.whatpeoplelikedoingontheislandB.whythelifeontheislandisdifficultC.howpeoplelivehappilyontheislandD.whenpeoplecancallothersontheisland3.Thefourworkers________.A.writecardseveryday B.areoverthirtyyearsoldC.spendhalfadayworking D.havetoworkforhalfayear4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everyyearabout80,000peoplevisitthepostoffice.B.Thefourworkersdon’tknowthenumberofpenguins.C.ThePenguinPostOfficeisacrossfromGoudierIsland.D.Thefourworkersthinktheyhaveagoodtimeontheisland.5.Thepassageisabout________.A.thefarthestpostoffice B.howtoworkinapostofficeC.somegirlswholikethepenguin D.fourwomenworkersontheisland19、InHangzhou,thereisacatrestaurant.ItsnameisMiaoxiannv.Itisoneofthehottestplacesinthiscity.Manypeopledriveonehourtotherestaurantfromtheothersideofthecitytoenjoyanewservice:scan(掃描)acattobuyfood.MrLuoisayoungman.Herunstherestaurant.Heisbusyattherestauranteverydaybecausehehasonlyoneworker.Theworkerisalwaysbusyworkingasawaitressandacatkeeperatthesametime.Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.Therestaurantisoneofhisideas.HedressesallthecatsinshirtswithQRcodes.Peoplecanbuyfoodbyusingonlinepayment(支付)appssuchasKoubeiandAlipay.Thereare15catsintherestaurant.Mostofthemarestraycats(流浪貓).Luoiskindtothemandgivesgoodfoodtothem.Someofthecatsaresmart.Luoonlyletsthesecatsmeetpeople.Sometimesheasksthesecatstotaketrainingclasses.Luooftenplayswiththemwhenheisfree.Howhappythesecatsare!1題完成句子；2,3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Miaoxiannvisa________________________________________.2.Whydomanypeopledriveanhourtotherestaurant?_________________________________________________________3.Howmanyworkersarethereintherestaurant?_________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________20、longtimeago,Texas（得克薩斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.Manyyearswentby.Atlast,TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1836.PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.ManypeoplefromMexicoliveinTexastoday.Theyareanimportantpartofthestates’history.WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.Thesecowboysrodehorsesandtookcareofthecows.Theyworebighatsandhigh-heeledboots（高跟靴子）.Cowboysareveryinterestinginmanypeople’sideas.OnewaytodescribeTexasis“big”.Infact,Texasisthesecondbiggeststate.OnlyAlaska（阿拉斯加）isbigger.Texasalsohasthemostfruitsandvegetables.AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.That’swhyTexas“thinkbig”.1.Texaswasatfirst________.A.thecapitalofMexico B.shortofoilC.apartofMexicolongbefore D.alwayspartoftheUnitedStates2.PeopleofTexas________.A.neverridehorses B.can’tgrowvegetablesC.havenohistory D.areproudoftheirhistory3.WhenpeoplethinkofTexas,theyoftenthinkof________.A.cowboys B.oil C.high-heeledboots D.cows4.TodescribeTexas,peoplesayitis________.A.thesizeofabigfarm B.big C.beautiful D.notverybig5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TexasisbiggerthanAlaska.B.TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1863.C.TexasgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil.D.TexasisthebiggeststateintheUnitedStates.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假定你是李華，請根據(jù)圖片提示，向你的筆友Lisa介紹你剛剛度過的繁忙的周末。要求：1.語言表達要準確，語意要通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)70詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLisa,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公園里放風(fēng)箏。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式flew，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時間；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)“isitfromyourhometoschool”可知，詢問從家到學(xué)校的距離，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以教我使用電腦嗎？——沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)交際口語，當別人委婉請求幫忙時，應(yīng)該使用：Noproblem“沒問題”，進行回答。Nevermind不要緊，是道歉的答語；Notatall是感謝或道歉的答語；That’sallright是感謝的答語。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆很高興，因為他整整一上午都在小心翼翼地修理玩具車，它又移動了。考查副詞辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully仔細地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe...fixeditallthemorning.”可知，仔細修理了一上午，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你上周拍照了嗎？——不，我沒有。考查一般過去時。第一個空的句子是一般疑問句，did后用動詞原形“take”；用Did提問，并且表示否定，因此第二個空用動詞過去式“didn’t”。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么熱的飲料嗎？——有。來點熱奶茶怎么樣？考查定語后置。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，排除B和D。somethinghot“熱的東西”，一般修飾肯定句，和含有情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句中，表示特殊語氣；anythinghot“熱的東西”，一般用于否定句和疑問句中。此句是疑問句，只是詢問“有沒有熱的喝的東西”，用anythinghot。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能去把機器關(guān)掉嗎？它還開著。——當然。我馬上就關(guān)?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。stopfrom阻止；startwith啟動；switchoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Itisstillon.”可知，此處是說讓對方關(guān)上機器。turnoff意為“關(guān)閉”，與C選項意思一致。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想加入什么俱樂部？——我會拉小提琴，所以我想加入音樂俱樂部?？疾槊~辨析。sports運動；computer電腦；English英語；music音樂。根據(jù)“Icanplaytheviolin”可知，拉小提琴屬于音樂范疇。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——多云涼爽考查交際用語。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼寫它的；CanIhelpyou我可以幫助你嗎；How’stheweather天氣如何；Howlongdoesittake花費多長時間。根據(jù)答語“It’scloudyandcool”可知，上句詢問天氣。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果格林夫人買到票，她將帶她的孩子們?nèi)ス珗@?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱，動詞用三單形式，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇哲理故事，主要講述樂羊子在求學(xué)途中回家，妻子用織布作比喻。告訴他不能半途而廢的道理。【1題詳解】句意：有一次，他離家去拜訪一些有學(xué)問的人，以獲得更多的知識。enjoy享受；invite邀請；visit拜訪；pay支付。根據(jù)下文第四段“Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons”可知，他是去拜訪有學(xué)問的人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。quickly快地；finally最后；sadly難過地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“‘Whyhaveyoureturned?’”askedhiswifeinsurprise”可知，她的妻子對他回來感到驚訝，說明他是突然回來的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你只花了一年的時間和那些博學(xué)的人一起學(xué)習(xí)。only只，僅僅；really真正地；maybe可能；even甚至。根據(jù)“You...spentoneyearstudying”可知，樂羊子學(xué)習(xí)時間很短，僅僅一年，所以用“only”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的妻子二話沒說，拿了一把剪刀，走到她工作的織布機前。nothing沒什么；everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句。根據(jù)“Withoutsaying...”可知，此句是否定句，結(jié)合語境，妻子沒有說話，anything符合句意。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我一縷一縷地把它編好。made制作；moved移動；bought買；changed改變。根據(jù)“wenttotheloom(織布機)atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(錦緞)”可知，錦緞是樂羊子的妻子制作的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：就像你的學(xué)習(xí)一樣。books書；studies學(xué)習(xí)；trips旅行；wishes愿望。根據(jù)“Youcangetknowledge”可知，此處指的是學(xué)習(xí)就像編綢緞一樣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你只有努力學(xué)習(xí)才能獲得知識。on在……上面；in在……里；by通過……方式；with攜帶。根據(jù)“Youcangetknowledgeonly...workinghard.”可知，by+動詞ing，表示“通過……方式”，此處指的是通過努力的方式獲得知識。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，如果你中途停下來，不就等于在織布機上剪了錦緞嗎？agree同意；stop停止；repeat重復(fù)；complain抱怨。根據(jù)“isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”可知，中途停止學(xué)習(xí)相當于剪了織布機上的綢緞，之前的工作也就白費了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：樂羊子被妻子的話感動了。problems問題；jobs工作；words話語；abilities能力。根據(jù)上文“Now,ifyoustophalfway,isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”可知，妻子用織布機打比方，告訴樂羊子學(xué)習(xí)不能半途而廢的道理，因此是被妻子的話語感動了。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：幾年后，他變得非常博學(xué)。years年；days天；months月；weeks周。根據(jù)上文第二段“Youonlyspentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.”可知，花一年時間學(xué)習(xí)是不夠的，變得博學(xué)需要幾年時間。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、outside【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣又冷又濕，但所有的交警仍在外面工作。outside“在外面”，地點副詞。故填outside。13、pollution【解析】【詳解】句意：在未來，將會有更少的污染。此句是therebe句型，缺少主語；less修飾不可數(shù)名詞pollution“污染”。故填pollution。14、(w)oke【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在8點30分醒來，所以我上課遲到了。wakeup“醒來”，根據(jù)“thismorning”可知，此處用一般過去時，wake的過去式是woke。故填(w)oke。15、special【解析】【詳解】句意：麗塔在生日聚會上從她爸爸那里得到了一份特別的禮物。special“特別的”，形容詞作定語，故填special。16、①.would②.like【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，此處應(yīng)填wouldlike“想要”。故填would；like。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹每個學(xué)校都有自己不同的規(guī)則。作者列舉了日本、美國、英國一些學(xué)校的有趣的規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.”可知在許多日本學(xué)校，如果學(xué)生不告訴學(xué)校，他們就不能去電影院、晚上離家或玩電腦游戲。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.”可知學(xué)生們可以在世界杯期間留一些發(fā)型。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.”可知短文主要介紹每個學(xué)校都有自己不同的規(guī)則。作者列舉了日本、美國、英國一些學(xué)校的有趣的規(guī)則。故選D。18、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了南極洲的企鵝郵局。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最遠的)postofficeis?”可知文章是以問句來引出話題的。故選D。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“It’snoteasytoliveontheisland.”可知第二段介紹了在島上生活是非常困難的。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefourneedtoworkfor12hoursaday.”可知這四個人一天工作12小時，也就是半天。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyareverybusy,buttheysayit’sgreatfun.”可知這四個人認為島上生活很開心。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最遠的)postofficeis?Well,it’sonGoudierIsland(島)inAntarctica(南極洲)anditsnameisthePenguin(企鵝)PostOffice.”可知本文介紹了最遠的郵局——企鵝郵局。故選A。19、1.catrestaurant2.Becausetheywanttoenjoyanewservice:scanacattobuyfood.3.Thereisonlyone./Onlyone.4.Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.5.當羅先生有空時，他經(jīng)常和它們玩?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文是介紹了杭州的一家特色餐廳——貓咪餐廳?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InHangzhou,thereisacatrestaurant.ItsnameisMiaoxiannv.”可知，喵仙女是一家貓咪餐廳，故填catrestaurant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeopledriveonehourtotherestaurantfromtheothersideofthecitytoenjoyanewservice:scanacattobuyfood.”可知，許多人從城市的另一邊開車來這家餐廳享受一個新的服務(wù)：掃描一只貓來買食物。故填Becausetheywanttoenjoyanewservice:scanacattobuyfood.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisbusyattherestauranteverydaybecausehehasonlyoneworker.”可知，那家餐廳里僅有一個員工，故填Thereisonlyone/Onlyone.【4題詳解】通讀第三段可知，該段落主要講述了羅先生有很多新奇的主意，貓咪餐廳就是他所提出的其中一個創(chuàng)意。所以第三段的主題句應(yīng)是該段落的首句“Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.(羅先生很聰明，他總是有很多新的主意)”。故填Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.【5題詳解】分析句子可知，句子是含有when所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，意為“當……時，……”；Luooftenplayswiththem“羅先生經(jīng)常和它們玩”；heisfree“他有空”。故填：當羅先生有空時，他經(jīng)常和它們玩。20、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了德克薩斯州?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongtimeago,Texas（得克薩斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.”可知，最開始德克薩斯州是墨西哥的一部分，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.”可知，德克薩斯州的人們對于自己的歷史很自豪，故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.”可知，談到德克薩斯州人們會想到牛仔，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnewaytodescribeTexasis‘big’.”可知，人們描述德克薩斯州為“很大”，故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.”可知，德克薩斯州為美國提供了三分之一的石油，所以選項C說法正確，故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個人關(guān)于買花展開的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問附近是否有花店，選項D“是的，在人民路上有一家。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問你是想買花嗎，選項E