2024年廣東省珠海市名校英語(yǔ)八下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

2024年廣東省珠海市名校英語(yǔ)八下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Jack________Shanghaimanytimes.Heknowsthecityverywell.A.isgoingto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto2、—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountry.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are3、—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.—Goodidea,Daniel.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knows4、_________mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書(shū)很有趣。它值得一讀。考查短語(yǔ)用法。beworthdoing意為“值得做某事”。后面的動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式，read的動(dòng)名詞是reading。故選A。6、Everythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighter B.muchmorelight C.muchlighter7、Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting8、—Mike,________?—No,myheadfeelshot.A.areyouavailable B.areyouOKC.doyouenjoyyourself D.doyoumindit9、—Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Honey,likeyourdadalwayssays,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.allroadsleadtoRome D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords10、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Whatisitliketoexerciseinspace?Simplethingscanbeharderoutside___1___earth.However,difficultthingsmightbecome___2___.AvideofromCCTVshowsthatZhaiZhigang,acrewmember(機(jī)組人員)ofShenzhouXⅢ,ispracticing___3___traditional—taichi(太極拳)ontheTiangong-1.___4___surprisingandinterestingthisis!Infact,thetraditionofpracticingtaichistartedin2012whenthecountry’sShenzhouLXcrewmemberLiuYangfirstdidsoinspace.Forastronauts,exercisingisbothfun___5___necessary.Thethreeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,___6___intospaceonOctoberl6,2021.MostChineseexpect___7___whatreallygoesoninsidethespacestation.Herearetheplans.Firstofall,theywilldo___8___scientificexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))duringthesix-monthstayonTiangong-1.Also,they___9___educationallessonstoChinesestudentstowatch.What’smore,theywillshowustheirnormallife.Areyoulookingforward_____10_____theirplans?1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything4.A.Whatan B.Whata C.How D.What5.A.but B.so C.because D.and6.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly7.A.knowing B.toknow C.know D.knows8.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.hundred D.hundreds9.A.willgive B.gives C.gave D.give10.A.at B.through C.about D.to四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Onasunnyday,threeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡子)knockedthedoorofasmallandoldhouse.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shefoundshe___1___metthembefore.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoulooktired.Pleasecomeinand___2___.”“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Why?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.Youneedto___3___yourfamilywhichyouwanttoinvite.”Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwasvery___4___.“Hownice!”,hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.He___5___fillourhomewithmoney!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughtersuggested,“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Our___6___willbefilledwithlove.”“Letustakeourdaughter’s___7___”,saidthehusband.Then,theywentoutandinvitedLove.Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand___8___him.ThewomanaskedWealthandSuccessinsurprise,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“___9___youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereis___10___WealthandSuccess!”1.A.never B.ever C.hardly D.seldom2.A.havealook B.havearest C.haveatalk D.haveashower3.A.fightwith B.arguewith C.agreewith D.discusswith4.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.worried5.A.can B.should C.must D.may6.A.home B.house C.room D.world7.A.news B.advantage C.way D.advice8.A.took B.caught C.stopped D.followed9.A.If B.Because C.Although D.And10.A.just B.still C.also D.sometimes五、閱讀理解（30分）14、VermeerisaDutchartist.Artloverssayheisthe“MagicianofLight.”Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.ThemuseumhasopenedashowofVermeer.Itisthelargestshowofthisartist’spaintings.GirlwithaPearlEarringishisbest-knownpiece.ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch.TherestoftheshowwillbethereuntilJune.1.Vermeer’spaintingsare________.A.large B.quiet C.modern D.colorful2.Vermeer’spaintingisfamousforthe________.A.magic B.people C.light D.color3.WhencanpeopleseeGirlwithaPearlEarringatthemuseum?A.OnApril1st. B.OnJune20th. C.OnMarch15th. D.OnJuly1st.15、Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.It’simportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcoolingyourselfdown,includingcalming(平靜)yourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachance(機(jī)會(huì))tothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Eitherwayworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredivided(劃分)intounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou’vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(聯(lián)系).Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.AccordingtoParagraph2,peopleCANNOTdoself-reflectionby________.A.takingnotes B.workingquickly C.keepingadiary2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complete”inParagraph3mean?A.Stop. B.Start. C.Finish.3.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassagecanbe________.A. B. C.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatisSelf-reflection?B.WhyisSelf-reflectionImportant?C.HowtodoSelf-reflection?16、longtimeago,peoplewereverydifferentfromthewaywearenow.Overtime,thehumanbodychangestoadaptto(適應(yīng))anewwayoflife.Canweexpectthehumanbodytochangeinthefuture?Forsure.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyischanginghowwelive.Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.However,ourmuscleswillnotbeasstrongasnowbecausewewon’tdoalotofphysicalwork.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller,andatthesametime,ourfingerswillgetlonger.Andourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.It’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes,notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore,soitwillprobablydisappear(消失)sometimeinthefuture.Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller,perhaps,becausetechnologyimprovementwillmeanthatwedon’tneedtotalksomuch,andalsobecauseourteethwillgetsmaller.Lastbutnotleast,peoplewon’thavemuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,aswedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarmanymore.Willallthesethingshappen?Ifso,when?Thesearequestionsnoonecananswerforsure.1.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1isto________.A.givesomeadvice B.digthetopicC.introducethefollowingparts D.showthewriter’sworry2.Whymaypeopleinthefuturebetaller?________A.Theywilldolessphysicalwork.B.Theywillhavebetterfoodtoeat.C.Theirlegswillgetlongerandlonger.D.Theirmuscleswillbemuchstronger.3.Whichofthebodypartsmightgetsmalleraccordingtothepassage?________①feet②hands③fingers④mouthA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________A.Futurelife. B.Bodychanging.C.Unknownquestions. D.Technologyimprovement.六、完成句子（10分）17、here,we,in2017,moved____________________________________.18、A_______(勇敢的)firemansavedtheboyfromtheburningbuilding.19、你能幫助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。________verykind________you________________thoseinneed.20、A:WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?B:______________________________________________.21、請(qǐng)告訴我怎么去圖書(shū)館好嗎？Couldyou_________tellme__________________get_________thelibrary?七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Todaymoreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork.Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.____1____Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.____2____Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.Helpingthedisabled.Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(傳遞)somethingforpeoplewhocan’tgetaroundtoowell.Helpingpoorfamilies.Somefamiliesdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.____3____Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytothem,orraisemoneyforacharity.____4____Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.____5____Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.A.Somepeopledon’thaveaplacetoliveatall.B.Helpingyouroldneighbors.C.Helpingpeopleduringholidays.D.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.E.Youcancarryholidaydinnerstounluckypeople.F.Helptofeedanimalsonfarm.G.Helpingyoungchildrenlivingalone.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你叫李明，你校開(kāi)展“勞動(dòng)最光榮”的活動(dòng)，校青少年英文網(wǎng)站專(zhuān)欄開(kāi)展以“IlikedoingHousework”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文給該專(zhuān)欄投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你經(jīng)常做哪些家務(wù)；2.你的一次做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷和感受；3.呼吁同學(xué)們多做家務(wù)。作文要求：1.語(yǔ)句連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，不得照抄原文。2.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。3.詞數(shù)在80詞左右，作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,IamLiHua.Ilikedoinghousework.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克去過(guò)上海很多次了。他對(duì)這個(gè)城市非常熟悉?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。isgoingto“將要”；wentto“去”；hasbeento“去過(guò)（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）”；hasgoneto“去了（還未回來(lái)）”。根據(jù)“Heknowsthecityverywell.”可知，杰克去過(guò)上海很多次，應(yīng)用hasbeento。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少？——大約兩千。他們中的許多人來(lái)自農(nóng)村?？疾橹髦^一致。第一句話中的主語(yǔ)是thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；第二句話中主語(yǔ)是anumberof...表示“許多……”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望加入觀鳥(niǎo)俱樂(lè)部。——好主意，丹尼爾。要了解更多信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)網(wǎng)站。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Know是動(dòng)詞原形；Knowing是動(dòng)詞-ing；Toknow是動(dòng)詞不定式；Knows是動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)句意可知，訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站的目的是了解更多信息。動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)目的。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我媽媽很忙，她仍然每天晚上花時(shí)間讀書(shū)?？疾檫B詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然；Unless除非；Until直到。根據(jù)“mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。5、—Jim,________thetoysonthefloor.—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：月球上的所有東西都比地球上的輕得多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than“比”可知，此處形容詞用比較級(jí)，light“輕的”比較級(jí)為lighter“更輕的”，比較級(jí)前可加程度副詞much。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她整個(gè)上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件，但沒(méi)有發(fā)來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。explain解釋?zhuān)籩xpress表示；experience經(jīng)歷；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知，她整個(gè)早上在期待一個(gè)來(lái)自朋友的郵件，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mike，你還好嗎？——不，我的頭感覺(jué)很熱?？疾榍榫敖浑H。areyouavailable你有空嗎；areyouOK你還好嗎；doyouenjoyyourself你玩得開(kāi)心嗎；doyoumindit你介意它嗎。根據(jù)“No,myheadfeelshot”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方好不好，選項(xiàng)B符合，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)?jīng)過(guò)這兩周的網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高?！H愛(ài)的，就像你爸爸常說(shuō)的，熟能生巧。考查諺語(yǔ)。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；allroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.”媽媽?zhuān)?jīng)過(guò)這兩周的網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“熟能生巧”。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我上周日去購(gòu)物了。我給英語(yǔ)老師買(mǎi)了一個(gè)禮物。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。buy買(mǎi)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astSunday”可知，這句話說(shuō)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是康康和火車(chē)站的售票員的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于康康想訂去泰山的火車(chē)票的詳情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，因此用What進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故填A(yù)ndwhatabouttheprice。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想要什么類(lèi)型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)的是對(duì)方的姓名和電話號(hào)碼。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知，此處在核對(duì)手機(jī)號(hào)碼，可以回復(fù)對(duì)的。故填Right。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了鍛煉對(duì)于神舟十三號(hào)上的三位宇航員是十分有必要的。文章中對(duì)太空站中的三位宇航員具體任務(wù)也做了介紹。【1題詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)單的事情在地球之外可能更難。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。短語(yǔ)theearth表示“地球”，the特指獨(dú)一無(wú)二的食物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，困難的事情可能會(huì)變得容易。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；easily容易地。系動(dòng)詞become后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：央視的一段視頻顯示，神舟十三號(hào)機(jī)組人員翟志剛正在天宮一號(hào)上練習(xí)某種傳統(tǒng)的東西——太極拳。something某事；nothing沒(méi)什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。因?yàn)橛刑珮O拳這個(gè)內(nèi)容，所以前面應(yīng)該是有一些傳統(tǒng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，句子是肯定句，應(yīng)用something。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這是多么令人驚訝和有趣！Whatan一個(gè)多么；Whata一個(gè)多么；How怎樣；What什么。句子是感嘆句，主謂部分是thisis，形容詞是surprisingandinteresting，符合“how+adj+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于宇航員來(lái)說(shuō)，鍛煉既有趣又必要。but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)?；and和。此處應(yīng)用表示并列關(guān)系的連詞連接fun和necessary，兩者是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：翟志剛、王亞平、葉光復(fù)三位航天員于2021年10月l6日飛入太空。fly飛，原型；flew飛，過(guò)去式；areflying在飛；willfly將會(huì)飛。句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)中國(guó)人都希望知道空間站內(nèi)到底發(fā)生了什么。knowing知道，動(dòng)名詞；toknow知道，不定式；know知道，原型；knows知道，三單式。短語(yǔ)expecttodosth表示“期待做某事”，應(yīng)用不定式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：首先，他們將在天宮一號(hào)的六個(gè)月停留期間進(jìn)行數(shù)百次科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。hundredsof上百的；hundredof不正確的表達(dá)；hundred百；hundreds百，復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處應(yīng)用概數(shù)的表達(dá)數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：此外，他們將為中國(guó)學(xué)生提供教育課程以供觀看。willgive將給予；gives給予，三單式；gave給，過(guò)去式；give給，原形。結(jié)合前后句子，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：你期待他們的計(jì)劃嗎？at在；through通過(guò)；about關(guān)于；to朝。短語(yǔ)lookforwardto表示“期待”。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了成功，財(cái)富和愛(ài)來(lái)敲門(mén)，但是只能邀請(qǐng)其中一個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)。最后，這家人經(jīng)過(guò)討論后，決定邀請(qǐng)愛(ài)進(jìn)來(lái)。然而成功和財(cái)富跟著愛(ài)一起進(jìn)來(lái)。如果他們邀請(qǐng)財(cái)富或者成功，他們中的另外兩個(gè)會(huì)待在外面。但是如果他們邀請(qǐng)了愛(ài)，成功和財(cái)富都跟著進(jìn)來(lái)。故事告訴我們哪里有愛(ài)，哪里就有財(cái)富和成功?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一位婦女打開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他們。never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少。根據(jù)后文的“Idon’tthinkIknowyou”可知，這位婦女沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他們，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)休息一下。havealook看一看；havearest休息；haveatalk交談；haveashower洗澡。根據(jù)“butyoulooktired”可知，看到對(duì)方很疲憊，所以邀請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)休息一下，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你需要和你家人商量一下你想邀請(qǐng)哪個(gè)。fightwith與……打架；arguewith爭(zhēng)吵；agreewith同意；discusswith與……討論。根據(jù)“Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit”可知，建議這位婦女和家人討論一下邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)進(jìn)入，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的丈夫非常開(kāi)心。sad難過(guò)的；angry生氣的；happy開(kāi)心的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Hownice”可知，丈夫這個(gè)時(shí)候的心情很開(kāi)心，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他能讓我們家充滿金錢(qián)！can能夠；should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)“LetusinviteWealth”及“fillourhomewithmoney”可知，認(rèn)為邀請(qǐng)財(cái)富進(jìn)門(mén)，能夠讓家里變得富有，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我們的家將充滿愛(ài)。home家；house房子；room房間；world世界。根據(jù)“willbefilledwithlove”可知，家里充滿了愛(ài)，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：讓我們采納女兒的建議吧。news新聞；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；way方法；advice建議。根據(jù)“Theirdaughtersuggested”可知，采納了女兒的建議，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：另外兩個(gè)也起身，跟著他。took帶走；caught抓?。籹topped停止；followed跟隨。根據(jù)后文的“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin”可知，另外兩個(gè)也進(jìn)來(lái)了，因此他們兩個(gè)跟著愛(ài)進(jìn)來(lái)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你邀請(qǐng)了財(cái)富或者成功，我們中的另外兩個(gè)將會(huì)待在外面。If如果；Because因?yàn)?；Although盡管；And和?！皔ouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess”是“theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：哪里有愛(ài)，哪里就有財(cái)富和成功！just僅僅；still仍然；also也；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim”可知，邀請(qǐng)了愛(ài)，財(cái)富和成功也會(huì)跟著他，所以哪里有愛(ài)，就哪里有財(cái)富和成功，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了博物館開(kāi)展了畫(huà)家Vermeer的展覽?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.”可知他的畫(huà)作很安靜。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Artloverssayheisthe‘MagicianofLight.’”可知他的畫(huà)因光而聞名。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch”可知那幅畫(huà)作將展出至三月底。故選C。15、1.B2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講自我反省的作用：冷靜下來(lái)思考自己已經(jīng)學(xué)到的。方式：在大腦中進(jìn)行，寫(xiě)日記，做筆記。步驟：選擇合適的時(shí)間，尋找安靜的地方，思考不確定的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.”可知做自我反省要慢下來(lái)、思考或?qū)懭沼?，不能通過(guò)快速工作進(jìn)行自我反省。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.”可知講到該單元結(jié)束了，可推出，劃線所在句指的是“完成一個(gè)單元的學(xué)習(xí)”，complete是“完成”的意思，與finish同義。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段講自我反省的重要性，第二、三、四、五段講自我反省的方法及具體步驟，最后一段重審自我反省的重要性。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)與原文結(jié)構(gòu)相符。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講自我反省的重要性及自我反省的方法，所以用“如何進(jìn)行自我反省”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。16、1.C2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了人類(lèi)身體的變化以及未來(lái)可能發(fā)生的變化?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.”（未來(lái)，人們可能變得更高。）可知，下文是介紹人類(lèi)未來(lái)的改變，可推斷這句話是為了引出下文，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.”（我們中的大多數(shù)人現(xiàn)在比過(guò)去有更好的食物，我們種植得更多。）可知我們長(zhǎng)得高是因?yàn)槌缘煤茫蔬xB?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller”（所以我們可以預(yù)期我們的腿會(huì)變短，我們的腳會(huì)變小）及“Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller”（嘴巴怎么辦？會(huì)變小的）可知會(huì)變小的是腳和嘴，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?”（我們期望有哪種改變？）及下文介紹了一些可能的改變，可知短文主要講述了人類(lèi)身體的變化以及未來(lái)可能發(fā)生的變化。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Wemovedherein2017【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，we作主語(yǔ)，moved作謂語(yǔ)，here和in2017作狀語(yǔ)。故答案為：Wemovedherein2017“我們?cè)?017年搬到這里”。18、brave【解析】【詳解】句意：一位勇敢的消防員把男孩從著火的大樓里救了出來(lái)。brave“勇敢的”，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞fireman。故填brave。19、①.It’s②.of③.to④.help【解析】【詳解】某人做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……：It’sadj.ofsb.todosth.，形容詞是形容人的品格；幫助：help。故填I(lǐng)t’s；of；to；help。20、Shewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候她正在彈鋼琴”，句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)she，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為wasdoing，playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是atthistimeyesterday，故填Shewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday。21、①.please②.how③.to④.to【解析】【詳解】請(qǐng)please；如何做某事howtodosth；去圖書(shū)館gettothelibrary。故填please；how；to；to。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了志愿者可以通過(guò)幫助老人、殘疾人、貧困家庭以及在假期期間關(guān)心孤寡老人和無(wú)家可歸者等方式來(lái)幫助他人?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework,”可知，這是講述老年人會(huì)遇到的困難，選項(xiàng)B“幫助你的老鄰居?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.”可知，此處談?wù)摽梢詭椭先说木唧w事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“獨(dú)居老人也會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Somefamiliesdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.”可知，此處是介紹貧窮家庭的孩子們的困境，選項(xiàng)A“有些人根本沒(méi)有住的地方。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimespeopleneedmore