新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)Lesson2課件-課件

NewConceptEnglishIIILesson2Vivian

GeCatalog目錄412TextNewwordsGrammar3Keywords&expressionsPart1TextLesson2Thirteen

equals

onePART2Newwordsequal

[?i?kw?l]

v.等于

vicar

[?v?k?(r)]

n.牧師

raise

[re?z]

v.募集，籌(款)

torchlight

[?t??t?la?t]

n.電筒光PART3

Key

words

&

expressions1.equalvt.等于，比得上e.g.Twoplusthreeequalfive.Noneofthemcanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasasinger.adj.beequalto與……相同，等同e.g.Wealth

is

not

equal

to

happiness.be

equal

to

sb.

in

sth.與……相匹敵e.g.

MaryisquiteequaltoJiminbrains.n.平等的人e.g.

Godtreatsusallasequals.Thecompany’semploymentpolicymakesitclearthatmenandwomenhave______opportunities.A.equivalentB.identicalC.balancedD.equal解析：equalopportunities平等的機(jī)會(huì)

equivalent等價(jià)的，相等的（價(jià)值、意義、數(shù)量、重要性等）identical

=thesame強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的完全一致balanced平衡的、均衡的、無(wú)差距e.g.

Weneedtohaveabalanceddiet.2.vicar英國(guó)教區(qū)的小牧師

（oftheChurchofEngland）rector[?rekt?(r)]

小牧師、掌管一個(gè)分區(qū)的神父（oftheCatholic

Church）

Catholic

[?k?θl?k]

adj.天主教的priest

[pri?st]

n.羅馬天主教的神父、牧師pastor

[?pɑ?st?(r)]基督教神父curate

[?kj??r?t

]副牧師curate’segg有好有壞e.g.

Thebookissomethingofacurate’segg.這本書(shū)好壞參半。bishop

[?b???p]主教archbishop[?ɑ?t??b???p]

紅衣大主教、總主教（最高級(jí)別）Pope

[p??p](RomanCatholic)羅馬教皇clergyman

[?kl??d?im?n]神職人員總稱3.raise

vt.募集，籌(款)

e.g.TheTrusthopestoraise$1million

tobuyland.raisemoney籌款raise

price提價(jià)raisekids養(yǎng)育小孩子raiseafamily養(yǎng)家，撫養(yǎng)孩子

raiseanarmy募兵raisewheat種麥子raiseahorse飼養(yǎng)馬匹raisetheroof大聲吵鬧、大發(fā)雷霆rise[ra?z]vi.增加、上漲、上升、升起rise-rose-risenTheSunAlsoRises

《太陽(yáng)照常升起》Salesroseby20%overtheChristmasperiod.Riseandshine.Thisisthewake-upservice.arise

[??ra?z]

vi.發(fā)生、

產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn);(由…)引起arise-arose-arisene.g.

AcrisishasarisenintheForeignOffice(外交部).rouse[ra?z]vt.喚醒、使產(chǎn)生興趣、激起(某種情感)e.g.Hisbangingrousedtheneighbours.e.g.I’vecarriedthetorchforyouforalongtime.4.torch手電筒、火炬carryatorchforsb.暗戀某人5.bealwaysdoingsth.總是做某事

（頻度副詞和進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度或感情色彩，有不滿意，也有贊許的意思。）

e.g.He

is

always

thinking

of

doingmoreforthepeople.

他總是想著要為人民多做些事。e.g.He

is

always

comingupatthelastminute.

他總是趕到最后一刻才出現(xiàn)。beforeverdoing含有貶義、不厭其煩地做某事

e.g.John

isforevertalkingabouthisgirlfriend.

約翰總是不厭其煩地談?wù)撍呐笥选?.causen.原因、緣故

cause

andeffect因果（支持）事業(yè)、事項(xiàng)

It’sforagoodcause.做善事foronecauseoranother=foronethingoranother為了各式各樣的事情

e.g.

Hecan’tcomeforonecauseoranother.

由于種種原因，他不能來(lái)。7.enoughenough用作副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)，放在后面。

e.g.

Hewalksslowlyenough.

Thisarticleiseasyenoughtowrite.enough用作形容詞，修飾名詞時(shí)，放在名詞前。

e.g.

There

areenoughseatsforthemall.Ihaveenoughtimetofinishthework.enough用作代詞，既可代表可數(shù)名詞，也可代表不可數(shù)名詞。

e.g.

-

Doyouneedmorechairs?

-No.Ithinkthereareenoughtogoaround.AttheendofsixmonthshehadlearnedenoughtoreadarticlesandreportsinRussian.8.havesth.done(被動(dòng))讓……被，讓專(zhuān)業(yè)人員做

have

mycarrepaired/havemyhaircut

e.g.

Ihaveanotherfishtofry.

havesb.

do讓某人做某事

havesth.todo有……要做9.takeaFrenchleave不辭而別10.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.=be/getaccustomedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事(be強(qiáng)調(diào)了習(xí)慣的狀態(tài)；get強(qiáng)調(diào)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程)e.g.Weareusedtothecoldweatherhere.

Youwillgetusedtothecoldweatherhere.beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做事11.strikev.

strikehours敲鐘、打點(diǎn)、報(bào)時(shí)

strikematches劃火柴

strike

sb.打人

Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵

strikesb.asodd給某人留下奇怪的印象；讓某人覺(jué)得奇怪

e.g.

His

deathstrikesusasodd.

他的死讓我們覺(jué)得十分蹊蹺。

bestruckbyherbeauty被她的美貌打動(dòng)／深深地吸引住12.dayandnight

不分晝夜，日日夜夜反義詞組表示對(duì)照，通過(guò)相反的概念而強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。upanddown上上下下backandforth前前后后blackandwhite黑（人）與白（人）13.damagev.被損壞

近義詞：

damage和destroy強(qiáng)調(diào)事物被損害

damage指一般性的損壞

destroy指徹底的摧毀

injure和hurt指人的受傷

injure指身體的受傷

hurt強(qiáng)調(diào)心靈受到某種傷害14.eversince自從……e.g.Eversincehegraduatedhehasbeenabusymanandseldomindulgedinaholiday.畢業(yè)后他就是個(gè)忙人，難得有機(jī)會(huì)好好放假。EversincehemettheQueen,he’sbeenquitearrogant.自從他見(jiàn)過(guò)女王后，他就傲慢起來(lái)。Ever

sinceIgotbettermarksthanJohn,hehasbeenunfriendly/hostiletome.自從我比約翰得分高以后，他就對(duì)我不友好了。15.wakeupwithastartThevoicemadehimstart.Whatastartyougiveme.你真嚇了我一跳。Hestoodupwithastart.Shestartedatthesoundofthephone.startled[?stɑ?tld]

受驚嚇的(suddenlyorslightlysurprised)surprised感到驚奇的(generalsaying)astonished

[??st?n??t]驚異的(very

surprised)amazed

[??me?zd]

驚嘆(extremely

surprised)You’reamazing.(夸人“非常出色能干”)shocked

[??kt]

(極度)震驚的(程度最深)16.in

thetorchlight借著手電筒的光inthemoonlight在月光下catchsightof(突然或剎那間)看見(jiàn)losesightof忽略;忽視;遺忘c(diǎn)atch

sightof強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)態(tài)，see強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果insight看得見(jiàn)e.g.

Thevictoryisinsight.勝利在望fallinloveatthefirstsight一見(jiàn)鐘情hititrightoff兩個(gè)人一下子很談得來(lái)17.whateverWhateverareyoudoinguphere?Whatonearthareyoudoinguphere?Whatthehellareyoudoinguphere?你究竟在這做什么？onearth/thehell究竟、到底Whatever

itis?管他呢！（不屑一顧）andwhatever等等Wehadaparty,drink,danceandwhatever.18.Youcertainlydidgiveme…肯定句中常用do,

did,

does加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣和情感色彩，一定要位于動(dòng)詞原形之前。Youdolikebeautytoday.Hedidownacoalmine.still仍然、不過(guò)、還allthesame仍然;依然;照樣justthesame仍然;依然;照樣Thankyouallthesame.19.asgoodas和……一樣Heisasgoodasdeadthere.簡(jiǎn)直就像死了一樣。aslongas只要Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whatyoudid,whereyou’refrom,aslongasyouloveme.20.betterthannothing總比沒(méi)有強(qiáng)得多Betterlatethannever.亡羊補(bǔ)牢，猶為晚矣Better

safethansorry.安全比后悔強(qiáng)Betterawittyfoolthanafoolishwit.一個(gè)聰明愚人比愚蠢的智人要好得多／與其做愚蠢的智人不如做聰明的愚人。PART4GrammarIn的用法prep.表達(dá)驚奇、恐懼、失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用，在句子中起狀語(yǔ)的作用。

insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;

inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointmentp