高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE

選擇性必修第二冊UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE英語2023高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測效果課堂評價背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:飲食與文化

單詞

1.culture

n.文化

2.taste

n.口味

3.recommend

v.推薦

4.order

v.點菜

5.dessert

n.甜點

6.fresh

adj.新鮮的

7.delicious

adj.可口的

8.treat

v.款待9.nutrition

n.營養(yǎng)

10.raw

adj.生的

11.menu

n.菜單

12.serve

v.提供;供應(yīng)

13.customer

n.顧客

14.discount

n.折扣

15.energetic

adj.精力充沛的

16.benefit

n.益處;好處

17.overeat

v.飲食過量

18.snack

n.零食;小吃詞塊

1.healthy

eating健康飲食

2.Chinese

cooking中餐烹飪

3.fried

chicken炸雞

4.an

authentic

Chinese

recipe

正宗的中國食譜

5.processed

food加工過的食物

6.balanced

diet

均衡飲食

7.fast

food

快餐

8.lose

weight減肥9.slimming

food瘦身飲食

10.energy-giving

food提供能量的食物

11.go

on

a

diet

節(jié)食

12.frozen

food冷凍食物

13.spoil

one’s

appetite

倒胃口

14.traditional

Chinese

food

傳統(tǒng)的中國食物

15.keep

fit

保持健康

16.fatty

food

油膩的食物通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

adj.先前的;優(yōu)先的

2.

n.廚師;主廚

3.

vt.填滿;把……塞進

n.東西;物品4.

n.(切下的食物)薄片

vt.把……切成薄片5.

n.最小值;最少量

adj.最低(限度)的;最小的prior

chef

stuff

slice

minimum

6.

n.脾氣;火氣

7.

n.品牌

8.

n.(飯后)甜點

9.

adj.穩(wěn)定的;穩(wěn)重的

10.

n.食堂;餐廳

11.

n.自助餐廳;自助食堂

12.

adv.有點;稍微

13.

n.夫人;女士

14.

adv.不顧;不加理會

15.

n.類別;種類

temperbrand

dessert

stable

canteen

cafeteriasomewhat

madam

regardless

category16.

n.數(shù)量;數(shù)額

17.

n.適度;合理

18.

adj.完美的;理想的;想象的

n.理想;完美的人(或事物)19.

adj.根本的;基礎(chǔ)的;基本的

n.基本規(guī)律;根本法則20.

vi.&vt.咀嚼;嚼碎

n.咀嚼21.

n.訣竅;計謀;把戲

22.

adv.總體上;大致上

adj.全面的;綜合的quantity

moderation

ideal

fundamental

chewtrick

overall識記閱讀詞匯1.cuisinen.

2.peppern.

3.recipen.

4.boldadj.

5.peppercornn.

6.vinegarn.

7.onionn.

8.lambn.

菜肴;風(fēng)味;烹飪甜椒;燈籠椒;胡椒粉烹飪法;食譜大膽自信的;敢于冒險的胡椒粒醋洋蔥;蔥頭羊羔肉;羔羊9.vegetariann.

10.junkn.

11.garlicn.

12.baconn.

13.hamn.

14.sausagen.

15.cabbagen.

16.ingredientn.

素食者無用的東西蒜熏豬肉;咸肉火腿香腸;臘腸甘藍;卷心菜;洋白菜(尤指烹飪)材料;成分17.porkn.

18.calorien.

19.vitaminn.

20.fibren.

21.dairyadj.

n.

豬肉卡路里(熱量單位)

維生素纖維;纖維制品奶制的;乳品(業(yè))的乳制品;乳品店;牛奶廠構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

vi.由……組成(或構(gòu)成);在于→

adj.一致的;連續(xù)的

2.

adj.精美的;講究的;文雅的→

adv.優(yōu)雅地

3.

adj.特別的;罕見的→

n.例外;破例→

prep.除……之外

4.

vt.吃;喝;飲;消耗→

n.消費者→

n.消費;消耗

5.

n.協(xié)會;關(guān)聯(lián)→

vt.把……聯(lián)系起來;交往

adj.副的

6.

adj.些許的;謙虛的;樸素的→

n.謙遜;謙虛

consistconsistent

elegantelegantly

exceptionalexceptionexcept

consumeconsumerconsumption

associationassociatemodestmodesty常用短語1.

在……之前的

2.

由……組成(或構(gòu)成)

3.

切下

4.

不管;不顧

5.cutdownon

priorto

consistof

slice...off

regardlessof

削減;縮小重點句型1.Ontheotherhand,itdoes

tellusalotaboutAmericans.【考點凝練】強調(diào)謂語2.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.【考點凝練】形容詞(短語)作狀語【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

另一方面,它確實讓我們對美國人有了很多的了解。

又累又餓,一個漢字也不認(rèn)識,我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐,于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物,那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。3.AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugarare

twice

as

likely

to

die

from

heart

disease

thanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.【考點凝練】倍數(shù)表達法4.Putmoresimply,whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous,wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.【考點凝練】while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

而且在美國,每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。

更簡單地說,當(dāng)人們繼續(xù)爭論脂肪類食物是否有危害時,我們已經(jīng)知道糖是一個殺手。單元詞句小測Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusually

withbadluck,butactuallythereisn’tany

betweenthem.(associate)

2.Theairconditionersofthistype

toomuchelectricity.Many

complainaboutthis.(consume)

3.Success

intheabilitytomake

effortsthroughfailures.(consist)

4.

isregardedasavirtue.Weallrespectthosewhoare

.(modest)

5.Feespaidarenotrefundable,

under

ircumstances.(except)

associatedassociation

consumeconsumers

consistsconsistent

Modestymodest

exceptexceptionalⅡ.短語小測Themedicalteam1.

(由……組成)26members.Theymadefullpreparations2.

(在……之前的)theirdeparture.Theytriedtheirbesttosavethesick3.

(不顧)theirownsafety.

consistedof

priorto

regardlessofⅢ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.我們確實希望今后有更多有意義的活動。

therewillbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.

2.他僵在那里,睜大眼睛看著這恐怖的場景。Hefrozeonthespot,

.

Wedohopethat

wide-eyedatthehorriblescene

3.我花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時間是你的三倍。Ispent

.

4.當(dāng)我站在體育館前的時候,我非常激動。

,Iamgreatlyexcited.

threetimesasmuchtimeonmystudyasyoudid

WhileIamstandinginfrontofthestadium提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.consist

vi.組成;在于;一致【練會】單句填空①TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeconsists

membersfrommanycountries.

②Atpresent,theresultsareconsistent

earlierresearch.

of

with

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦(2019·全國Ⅲ卷,滿分作文)這個音樂節(jié)由兩部分組成,將使我們更加了解中國民間音樂。③Themusicfestival,

,willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(定語從句)

④Themusicfestival,

,willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(分詞作定語)

whichconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedoftwoparts

consistingof/madeupof/composedoftwoparts【歸納】(1)consist

of...=be

made

up

of=be

composed

of由……組成(或構(gòu)成)(2)consist

in=lie

in

在于;取決于(3)be

consistent

with...和……一致/與……相符

無被動語態(tài),無進行時態(tài)【佳句】Successconsists

intheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.

成功在于百折不撓。2.association

n.協(xié)會;關(guān)聯(lián)【練會】單句填空①ThebookonChinesecuisinewaspublishedin

(associate)withalocalcompany.

②Ifyouassociate

positive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.

③Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichare

(associate)withsmoking.

④Healways

(associate)thesmellofthoseflowerswithhishappychildhood.

association

with

associated

associates

【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤我們學(xué)校的英語協(xié)會現(xiàn)在需要一些志愿者來接待前來我們學(xué)校參觀的外國學(xué)生。

isnowinneedofsomevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.

TheEnglishAssociationofourschool【歸納】(1)in

association

with...與……聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)(2)associate

vt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系

n.同伴;伙伴associate...with...使……與……聯(lián)系起來associate

with

sb與某人交往/聯(lián)系(3)be

associated

with...與……有關(guān)聯(lián)【佳句】Thisexhibitionwasorganizedbythelocalgovernmentin

association

withseveralpaper-cuttingartists.這次展覽是由當(dāng)?shù)卣?lián)合一些剪紙藝術(shù)家共同組織的。3.regardless

of

不管;不顧【練會】單句填空①Accordingtotheexperts,problemsfacedbypeopleregardless

thepastandpresentarethesame.

②

thebadstorm,Johndeliveredhispapersontime.

③

regardtoreading,thereisasayingthatthereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople’seyes.

of

Despite

With

【寫美】語段填空·背誦④

(不管有多大的挑戰(zhàn)),Aliwasdeterminedtotakepartintherunningracetowinanewpairofshoesforhissister.

(盡管在比賽中意外摔倒),Alijumpedtohisfeetanddashedtowardsthefinishline.

(至于結(jié)果),Aliwonthethirdprize,gotthenewshoes,andflewtohishomelikeabird.

RegardlessofgreatchallengesInspiteof/DespiteanunexpectedfallduringtheraceWithregardtotheresult【歸納】(1)regardless

of強調(diào)“不認(rèn)為……重要”,從而不加以重視或考慮,其后可接whether/what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。(2)despite/in

spite

of意為“盡管……但是……”,其后一般不接從句。(3)with

regard

to關(guān)于;至于【佳句】Regardless

ofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.不管你選擇什么課程,你會又快又高效地培養(yǎng)你的語言能力。4.quantity

n.數(shù)量;數(shù)額【練會】單句填空①Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyit

quantity.

②Largequantitiesofdesserts

(be)consumedbythemadam,whoreceivesmorecaloriesthannecessary.

③Alargequantityofmoney

(collect)tohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.

in

arehasbeencollected

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我想推薦成都作為你的旅游目的地,因為成都有許多景點,例如都江堰。(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)I’dliketorecommendChengduasyourtraveldestination,

,suchasDujiangyan.

becauseChengduhasalargequantityoftouristattractions【歸納】a

large/small

quantity

of大/少量的quantities

of大量的in

quantity=in

large

amounts

大量地【點津】aquantityof,largequantitiesof既可接不可數(shù)名詞,也可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;其作主語時,謂語動詞一般根據(jù)quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)形式確定。5.trick

n.訣竅;計謀;把戲

vt.欺騙【練會】單句填空①Weareplayingatrick

amanwhokeepsbotheringme.

②I

bythe

man,andIfeltstupid.(trick)

③Anadvertisementmightbetryingtotrickcustomers

buyingaproductoraservice.

on

wastrickedtricky

into

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④作為一名來自美國的交換生,我喜歡吃水餃。你可以告訴我包水餃的訣竅嗎?(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)AsanexchangestudentfromAmerica,Ilikeeatingdumplings.

Wouldyoupleasetellmethetrickofmakingdumplings?【歸納】(1)play

a

trick

on

sb捉弄某人the/a

trick

of

doing

sth做某事的訣竅(2)trick

sb

into

doing

sth欺騙某人做某事trick

sb

out

of

sth騙取某人某物(3)tricky

adj.狡猾的;難對付的【佳句】Notonlydidyoucorrectmymistakes,butyoualsotaughtmetricksofstudyingEnglish.你不僅糾正了我的錯誤,而且還教了我學(xué)英語的訣竅。★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義setoffA.出發(fā),動身B.引起,激起C.使爆炸1.Newsthattheclaimsmightbetrueset

offwidespreadpanic.

2.Weatherpermitting,wewillset

offforBeijing.

3.Thechildrengatheredinthegardentoset

offfireworks.

BACⅡ.單句填空1.Prior

takingaworkingholidayabroadyouwillneedtodoanumberofthings.

2.It’sreportedthatan

(exceptional)bigfirebrokeoutatmidnightinthecentreofthecity.

3.The

(consume)oftheresourcesontheearthisincreasingatanalarmingrate.

to

exceptionally

consumption重點句型透視形容詞(短語)作狀語【教材原句】Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(P26)又累又餓,一個漢字也不認(rèn)識,我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐,于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物,那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。【練會】單句填空①

(exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

②Theboylayonthesofa,

(relax).

③(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)

(lucky),Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacation.

Exhausted

relaxed

Luckily

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Iwastooworriedandhelpless,soIhavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.→

,Ihavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.(形容詞短語作狀語)

Tooworriedandhelpless【歸納】(1)形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開;(2)

形容詞(短語)作狀語時常用來說明句子主語的狀態(tài)。如果用來修飾句子的謂語動詞或整個句子,則應(yīng)用副詞形式。研真題鏈接高考(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解D)——健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournal

of

Consumer

Research,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe’shaving”effect.However,we’lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan’tI?理清脈絡(luò)真題再做12.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Foodsafety. B.Movieviewership.C.Consumerdemand. D.Eatingbehavior.答案

D

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句可知,這項研究是關(guān)于就餐同伴對人們的食物攝取量的影響的。故選D項。13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inParagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters. B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters. D.Tallthinpersons.答案

D

解析

詞義猜測題。由第一段第二句可知,現(xiàn)行研究認(rèn)為,你應(yīng)該避免與點大份餐的胖人一同吃飯。但與此相反,這項研究結(jié)果顯示,你真正應(yīng)該回避的是大飯量的細(xì)高個兒。最后一段也有提示。故選D項。14.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.答案

A

解析

推理判斷題。由第三段可推知,研究者們雇用一位演員,目的在于看她如何影響參與者的胃口。故選A項。15.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare.B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweperceiveothers.D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.答案

C

解析

推理判斷題。由最后一段描述可知,如果一位超重的人吃得多,“我”會減量,因為“我”能看到他飲食習(xí)慣的結(jié)果;但瘦人吃得多,“我”則會跟著多吃。由此可推知,人們飯量的調(diào)整是基于對吃飯的人的看法。故選C項。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

overweight

Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.weight

adj.超重的

2.猜測生僻詞詞義AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournal

of

Consumer

Research,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.

3.牢記熟詞生義短語含義例句followsuit

________________Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowed

suitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.攝取量跟著做,模仿(……的)樣子4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,so

will

I.仿寫:新西蘭人非常注意餐桌禮儀,中國人也是如此。TheNewZealanderscarealotabouttablemanners,and

.

sodotheChinese5.破解復(fù)雜句式Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions,it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.分析:這是一個復(fù)合句,在介詞短語contrary

to后有that引導(dǎo)的

從句修飾

;you

really

need

to

avoid又是一個

從句修飾先行詞

,with

big

appetites是介詞短語作

語用來修飾

。

定語research

定語thebeanpoles定thebeanpoles譯文:

和現(xiàn)存研究的結(jié)論“你應(yīng)該避免和肥胖且吃得多的人在一起吃飯”相反,你真正需要避免(一同吃飯)的應(yīng)該是身材苗條但是吃得多的人。技法點撥通過上下文推測短語或單詞意義13題通過畫線詞上一句的“Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeople...”可知,“beanpoles”所在句與其前一句中的研究結(jié)論是相反的,由此可推知“beanpoles”的含義。微專題精準(zhǔn)突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.explore(P25)項目意義例句熟義vt.

_______________Thebestwaytoexplorethecountrysideisonfoot.生義vt.

_____________Let’sexplorethisissuemorefully.探測;勘查;探索;研究仔細(xì)研究;探究,探討2.number(P28)項目意義例句熟義n.

She’sverygoodwithnumbers.生義vt.

___________________Allthefoldershavebeencarefullynumberedandfiledaway.vt.

Afterthehurricanethehomelessnumberedover200,000.數(shù)字;號碼,號給……編號;給……標(biāo)號碼(數(shù)量)多達,共計有3.cake(P28)項目意義例句熟義n.

Hecutthecakeintosixpiecesandgaveeachchildaslice.生義vt.

__________________________________Inthecornerlieapairofbootscakedwithmud.蛋糕(用厚厚一層干后即變硬的軟東西)覆蓋;(使)結(jié)塊;凝結(jié)4.join(P29)項目意義例句熟義vi.&vt.

Ifyoujoin(up)thedotsonthepaper,you’llgetapicture.vi.&vt.

Ifyou’rebuyingtickets,pleasejointhequeue(=standattheendofit).生義vt.

TheA11joinstheM11southofCambridge.連接;接合加入;參加(使)交會;(使)匯合Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫

微技能(二十四):動作描寫之動“心”詞匯積累

形容詞/副詞heavy,sinking,broken,wildly,fast動詞leap,melt,beat,pound,thump,touch,pierce詞塊必記1.beatfast心跳加快2.thumpwildly怦怦狂跳3.sb’sheartmissesabeat(因激動、驚訝或害怕)某人的心臟停了一拍4.poundwithexcitement因興奮心臟劇烈跳動佳句背誦1.Hesetoffwithalightheart.他心情愉快地出發(fā)了。2.Hissadstorytouchedherheart.他悲慘的故事觸動了她的心。3.Herwordspiercedmyheart.她的話刺痛了我的心。4.Herheartleaped/thumpedwithjoy.她高興得心怦怦直跳。完成句子1.她懷著沉重的心情看著他走了。

,shewatchedhimgo.(with)

2.跟著自己的心走,你就會快樂。Just

andyou’llbehappy.(祈使句)

3.最后,他哭了起來,向她吐露了心聲。Finally,hebrokedownintearsand

her.

Withaheavyheart

followyourheart

pouredouthisheartto

4.想到他們的悲傷,我的心就疼。

whenIthinkoftheirsorrow.

5.這些話會讓你心跳加速,熱淚盈眶。Thesewordscan

andbringtearstoyoureyes.(make作使役動詞)

Myheartaches

makeyourheartbeatfast測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Thereisnodenyingthatfreshairisfundamental

goodhealth,sowemustregularlygooutdoors.

2.Insummary,whatyousayshouldbeconsistent

whatyoudo,otherwiseotherswillnotbelieveinyou.

3.Hetrickedme

buyingthisseeminglyexcellentcellphone,whichcostmeanarmandaleg.

to

with

into

4.Generallyspeaking,wewillassociateaperson’scharacter

hisgrowingsurroundings.

5.It’suptoyou

(settle)thepriormisunderstandingbetweenus.

6.Alargequantityofambitiousstudents

(have)participatedinextracurricularactivitiessincelastsemester.

with

tosettle

haveB組

高考鏈接7.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithan

(exception)museuminShanghai.

8.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity

(consume)intheUS.

9.(2019·天津卷)

(ideal),thesystemwouldtelluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopullanecosystembackfromtheborderline.

exceptional

consumed

Ideally10.(2019·浙江卷)Theybeganasa

(modest)successfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(傳說).

modestlyⅡ.短語填空

consistof,reg