高考英語一輪復習講義（課前基礎導練+課堂互動探究+課后知能提升）Unit 3 A taste of English humour 新人教版必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour晨背三部曲（話題：社會）滿分佳作(·江蘇高考)請根據(jù)你對以下兩幅圖的理解，以“ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords”為題，用英語寫一篇作文。參考詞匯：banner(橫幅)stump(樹樁)你的作文應包括以下內容：1．簡要描述兩幅圖的內容；2．概述你對兩幅圖中不同做法的理解；3．舉例說明兩幅圖對你的啟示。ActionsSpeakLouderthanWordsPeoplecelebrateEarthDaydifferently.InPicture1,amanistryingtoputupabanneronalonelytreesurroundedbystumps,butinvain,whilePicture2showsacouplehappilyplantingtrees.Themessageconveyedhereisclear：“ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords.”O(jiān)urearthissufferingseveredamage.Shouldwejustpaylipserviceortakepracticalmeasurestoprotectit?Theanswerisdefinitelythelatter.Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,①likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.Actionsareimportantinotherfields,too.Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans,itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyfollowtrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightratherthancomplainingabouttrafficjams.②Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.熱身體驗句式仿寫1．Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcut-tingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.Thetalltreestandsbythegate,likeasoldierguardingtheschoolyard(像一名士兵保衛(wèi)著校園)．2．Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadiffer-enceinwhateverwehopetoacc-omplish.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkcanyougoout(只有當你完成了作業(yè)，你才能出去)．Ⅰ.詞海拾貝基礎記憶1．contentadj.滿足的；滿意的n.滿足vt.使?jié)M足2．ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的3．throughoutprep.遍及；貫穿adv.到處；始終；全部4．wornadj.用舊的；用壞的；破爛的5．failuren.失敗(者)6．overcomevt.&vi7．occasionn.時刻；場合8．slidevt.&vi.(使)滑動；(使)滑行n9．whispern.耳語；低語vt.&vi.低語；小聲說10．humourn．幽默；滑稽→humorousadj.幽默的11．performern．表演者；演出者→performvt.執(zhí)行；表演→performancen．執(zhí)行；演出12．astonishvt.使驚詫→astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的→astonishmentn．驚詫；震驚→astonishedadj.驚詫的13．fortunateadj.幸運的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→unfortunatelyadv.(反義詞)不幸地→fortunen．運氣；財富14．entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂；款待→entertainmentn．娛樂→entertaining15．convincevt.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的16．directvt.&vi.導演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directionn．指導；方向→directorn．導演→directlyadv.&conj17．particularadj.特殊的；特別的n.細節(jié)；細目→particularlyadv.特殊地；特別地18．reactvi.作出反應；回應→reactionn．反應；回應語境記憶19．BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight,duringwhichtimeBobtoldusmanyjokesforentertainment,_makingitanentertainingnight.(entertain)20．Toourastonishment,_hewasnotastonishedattheastonishingnews.(astonish)21．ShetriedtoconvincemethatIwasmistaken.WhatshesaidwassoconvincingthatIwascompletelyconvinced.(convince)篇章記憶Bothverbalandnonverbalhumourcanamuseus.Uptonow,nobodyhasbeenmuchbetterthanCharlieChaplininnonverbalhumour.HebrightenedAmericans'livesbyhisstrangecostume,funnygesturesandparticularlythroughhisconvincingacting.Hemadepeoplelaughwhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Ⅱ.短語互譯1.強行闖入；進入break_into2．直到現(xiàn)在up_to_now3．挑出；辨別出pick_out4．切斷；斷絕cut_off5．在……擔任主角；主演star_in6．feel/becontentwith對……滿足7．badlyoff窮的；缺少的8．inbetween在中間；介乎兩者之間9．goby(時間)過去；流逝；依照；遵循10．ononeoccasion有一次Ⅲ.句型一覽1.it作形式賓語Youmayfind_it_astonishing(發(fā)現(xiàn)它是令人震驚的)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.2．“v.-ing形式”作結果狀語Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leaving_the_family_even_worse_off(使得家境更加艱難),soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.3．with的復合結構Insteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstormwith_nothing_to_eat(沒有任何東西可吃)．Ⅳ.語法自測——動詞-ing形式作表語、定語和賓語補足語完成句子1．MyfavouritecartooncharacterisMickeyMouse.It's_so_excitingthatweoftenfeelexcitedwhenweseeit.(excite)我最喜歡的卡通人物是米老鼠。它太令人興奮了以至于當我們看到它時，我們經(jīng)常感到興奮。2．Hehasgivenusseveraltelephonecallsconvincing_us_of_hishonestyanddetermination.(convince)他給我們打了很多通電話，讓我們相信他的真誠和決心。3．With_a_deadly_typhoon_breaking_out,_morethan600peoplewerelistedaseitherdeadormissingonAugustthe21st,inTaiwan.(break)8月21日，在臺灣由于一場致命的颶風來襲，六百多人被列入了死亡和失蹤名單。4．Kittyopenedhereyes,andtohersurprise,shefound_herself_lyingonthefloorofherlivingroom.(lie)凱蒂睜開眼睛，讓她吃驚的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在客廳的地板上。5．Thechurchdating_fromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.(date)始建于18世紀的那座教堂目前正在被修繕。1.contentadj.滿意的；滿足的n．滿足；內容；[C]容納的東西；目錄[U]含量vt.使?jié)M足(1)feel/becontentwith對……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth.滿足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith滿足于①Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她把錢包扔在地上，里面的東西散落一地。②Iwasnolongercontent/satisfiedwiththelifethathadoncecontentedme.我已經(jīng)不再滿足于曾經(jīng)使我滿足的生活了?！据p松識記】【對點練習】寫出下列句中content的含義①Highdaytimetemperaturesincreasethesugarcontentofthegrapes.含量②Nowmygrandmotherbegantoliveinpeaceandcontent.滿足③Ialwaysreadthecontentsofabookbeforejudgingit.目錄④Canyougiveadescriptionofthecontentsofyourlostwallet？里面所裝的東西⑤Greatpeoplearenevercontentwithsmallsuccess.滿足的⑥Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.使?jié)M足2.entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂；款待(1)entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.用某物/通過做某事使某人歡樂entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待/款待某人entertainoneself自娛自樂(2)entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的(3)entertainmentn.款待；請客；娛樂；消遣①Theclownentertainedthechildrenwithallkindsoftricks.那小丑以各種把戲逗樂兒童。②Theyentertainedustoafantasticmealastherewardforourhelp.他們設盛宴款待了我們作為對我們幫助的回報。【對點練習】用entertain的適當形式填空①Everysummertheyentertaintheneighboursatanoutdoorparty.②Children'sTVprogrammesnowadaysaremuchmoreentertaining.③Ajazzbandprovidedtheentertainment,_whilepeopleateanddrankunderthestars.3.convincevt.使確信；使信服(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服……convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.that...使某人確信……(2)beconvincedof/that...確信……(3)convincingadj.有說服力的；令人信服的①ThehistoryofUnitedStates'developmentsincewinningindependenceconvincedAmericansthattheycouldliveabetterlifeiftheystruggled.美國自從贏得獨立以來的發(fā)展歷史讓美國人相信，如果他們奮斗就能過上更好的生活。②Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreaccurateandmorereliablethantelevision.(浙江高考)我確信印刷媒體常常會比電視更準確、更可靠。【對點練習】用convince的適當形式填空①Hismotherhasbeentryingto_convincehimtoseeadoctor.②Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.③Convinced_oftheaccuracyofthedata,theystucktotheiropinion.4.directvt.&vi.導演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地(1)directsb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事directthat...(should)do/bedone...指示/命令……做/被做directsb.toaplace指引某人去某地(2)directionn.方向；方位；指點；指示(常用復數(shù))說明書inthedirectionof...朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……指導下inalldirections＝ineverydirection朝四面八方(3)directlyadv.“直接地”，也可作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”①TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.(·江西閱讀B)聯(lián)合國組織(UNO)可以負責指揮援助的分配。②It'sonlyasmallimprovementbutatleastit'sastepintherightdirection.雖然這只是一個小小的改進，但至少是朝著正確的方向邁出的一步?！菊Z境串記】Afterschool,shedirectlywenttothedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.放學后，她徑直向電影院方向走去，去看張藝謀導演的新電影?！娟P鍵一點】作為副詞direct常用于具體意義，意為“中途不停；徑直”；directly常用于抽象意義，意為“直接；立即；馬上”。【對點練習】Ⅰ.選詞填空(directly/direct)①Directlyhesawme,headviseddirectlythatIshoulddirecttothepolicestationforhelp.Ⅱ.用direction的相關短語完成下列句子②聽到槍聲，樹上的鳥兒向四面八方飛去。Atthesound,thebirdsinthetreeflewin_all__directions/_every_direction.③一下飛機，這個小女孩就朝著媽媽跑去。Whenlanding,thegirlrushedin_the_direction_ofhermother.④上學時，這個小女孩在媽媽的幫助下提高了英語水平。Wheninschool,thegirlimprovedherEnglishunder_the_direction_ofhermother.5.particularadj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的n．細節(jié)；細目(1)inparticular尤其；特別beparticularabout對……挑剔(2)particularlyadv.特殊地；特別地①Chinesepeopleareparticularaboutthefeelingsandconfidencethatclothesbringout.中國人講究：穿出感覺來，穿出自信來。②Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood.ButIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.(北京高考)這家旅館不是特別好，但我曾住過很多更差的旅館。【對點練習】用particular的相關短語完成下列句子①他的發(fā)言是泛指一般情況，不是針對某一個人的。Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral,nottoanyonein_particular.②正如大家知道的那樣，英國人非常講究餐桌禮儀。Asisknown,theBritishare_rather_particular_abouttablemanners.【真題印證】③(·江西高考)Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetoo________aboutherjob.A．specialB．responsibleC．unusualD．particular解析：選D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)盡力了，請不要對她的工作太挑剔。betooparticularabout...“對……太挑剔(講究)”。special“特殊的”；responsible“有責任的”；unusual“不同尋常的”。6.whispern．耳語；低語vt.&vi.低語；小聲說(1)whispertosb.與某人耳語Itis/waswhisperedthat...據(jù)秘密傳聞……whispersth.inone'sear在某人耳旁小聲說……(2)inawhisper＝inwhispers＝inalowvoice耳語地；低聲地①Themanagerwasangryatseeinghisemployeeswhisperingintheofficeandthenwarnedthemnottodothatagain.經(jīng)理看到員工在辦公室里竊竊私語特別生氣，于是警告他們不要再私下交談。②Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkinginwhispers.他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話?！緦c練習】用whisper的相關短語完成下列句子①她探過身去附耳給他說了些什么。Sheleanedoverandwhispered_something_in_his_ear.②不要小聲說，我沒聽見。Don'tspeakin_a_whisper,_Ididn'thear.③據(jù)秘密傳聞市長被逮捕了。It_is_whispered_thatthemayorhasbeenarrested.7.reactvi.作出反應；回應(1)reactto對……作出反應reactagainst反對reactwith...與……起化學反應(2)reactionn.反應one'sreactiontosth.某人對某事的反應①Youneverknowhowheisgoingtoreacttothenews.你根本不知道他對這個消息會作何反應。②Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.孩子往往故意不聽父母的話來表示抗拒?！緦c練習】介詞填空①Howdidtheaudiencereacttohislecture?②Iwonderwhyhereactsagainstmysuggestion.③Oxygenwillreactwithnearlyallorganicmaterialsandmetals.8.pickout挑出；辨別出pickup拾起；撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學會；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉pickoff摘掉；摘下來pickone'spocket扒竊；掏包①Thewitnesspickedoutthethieffromacrowdofmen.證人從一群人中認出了竊賊。②HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.他在巴黎出差時順便學會了一些法語。【對點練習】用pick的相關短語完成下列句子①為選拔出最好的乒乓球選手舉行了一場比賽。Acompetitionwasheldto_pick_outthebesttabletennisplayers.②他拿起了電話，撥打號碼。Hepicked_up_the_phoneanddialledthenumber.【真題印證】③(·四川高考)It'ssurprisingthatyourbrother________Russiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.A．pickedupB．lookedupC．putupD．madeup解析：選A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：令人驚奇的是，你弟弟如此快就學會說俄語了——他在那兒生活的時間并不長。pickup“(無意之間、偶然地)學會”，符合句意。lookup“(在書籍中)查找”；putup“張貼；搭建”；makeup“構成；編造”。9.cutoff切斷；斷絕cutsb.off中斷(電話通話)；停止(供給)cutsth.off切掉；割掉；阻擋cut...offfrom...切斷……的去路；使……與外界隔絕①Hehadhisfingercutoffinanaccidentatwork.他在一次工傷中被切斷了手指。②Theywerecutofffornotpayingtheirphonebill.他們未付電話費，被停機了?！緦c練習】寫出下列句中cutoff的含義①Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourphoneconversation.使電話中斷②Ifyoudon'tpayyourgasbillontime,youmaybecutoff.切斷；停掉③Theywerethenalmostcompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.隔絕；斷絕eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(10.uptonow/astonish/overcome/occasion/amuse))①uptonow直到現(xiàn)在uptonow相當于sofar，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。②astonishvt.使驚詫whatastonishessb.is...令某人吃驚的是……sb.beastonishedthat.../todo...某人驚訝于……astonishmentn.驚詫；驚奇inastonishment吃驚地(用作狀語)toone'sastonishment令某人吃驚的是(多用作插入語)③overcomevt.戰(zhàn)勝；克服overcomedifficulties戰(zhàn)勝困難overcomeone'sshortcomings克服缺點④occasionn.時刻；場合onoccasion(s)偶爾；偶然；有時onthis/thatoccasion這/那次occasionaladj.偶爾的；偶然的occasionallyadv.偶然地；有時⑤amusevt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快amusesb./oneselfbydoing...通過做……來使某人高興amusesb.withsth.用某物使某人高興amusingadj.有趣的；逗樂的amusedadj.感到快樂的amusementn.消遣；娛樂；娛樂活動【對點練習】結合以上短語完成下列句子①截止到現(xiàn)在，這個項目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會死去的孩子的生命。(山東高考)Up_to_now,_theprogramhassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.②我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。(遼寧高考)Wewere_astonished_to_findthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.③兩政黨設法彌合了在這個問題上的分歧。Thetwopartiesmanagedtoovercome_their_differencesontheissue.④大家都知道他有時會發(fā)脾氣。Hehasbeenknownon_occasiontolosehistemper.⑤使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不開門。To_my_amusement,_hecouldn'tgetthedooropen.1.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，查理童年時期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。【句型透視】leavingthefamilyevenworseoff為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語。Theearthquakehappenedinthatarea,causingmanydeaths.在那個地區(qū)發(fā)生了地震，造成了許多人死亡。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,makingitahappyhomeforus.大自然為我們的祖國提供了豐富的自然寶藏，使之成為我們幸福的家園?！娟P鍵一點】現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作結果狀語常表示“出乎意料的結果”。Hehurriedtothebusstop,onlytofindthebushadleft.他匆匆地去了車站，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)車已離開?！緦c練習】Ⅰ.單句改錯①Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,tomakeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.to_make→making②Hespentfouryearsgettingadegree,onlyfindingtherewerenojobsforgraduates.finding→to_findⅡ.完成句子③OnNovember13,thepowerfultyphoon“Haiyan”hitthePhilippines,leaving_millions_(of_people)_homeless.(leave)年11月13日，強臺風“海燕”襲擊了菲律賓，使得幾百萬人無家可歸。2.Insteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstormwith_nothing_to_eat.在暴風雪期間，他和另一個人被困在一個小木屋里，沒有任何東西可吃?！揪湫屯敢暋?1)句中withnothingtoeat為with的復合結構，在句中作狀語。(2)with的復合結構常在句中作狀語或定語，常見形式：with＋賓語＋賓語補足語eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv.,介詞短語,doing/done/todo))Withthehouseempty,Jackfeltlonely.因為房子空空的，杰克感到很孤獨。Theoldmanfellasleepwiththelightson.這個老人開著燈睡著了。【關鍵一點】當with后的賓語和作賓語補足語的動詞之間是主謂關系時，常用v.-ing形式；如果是動賓關系，則常用過去分詞形式；不定式表示將來發(fā)生的動作。Witheverythingpreparedwell,hebelievedhecouldsucceed.一切都準備好了，他相信他會成功的。Withsomanychildrentalkingandlaughing,Icouldn'tsettledowntomywork.這么多孩子又說又笑，我不能靜下心來工作。Withsomuchhomeworktodo,shewillsparenotimetoattendtheparty.有那么多的作業(yè)要做，她抽不出時間參加聚會。【對點練習】完成句子①With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle,_thenewly-electedmanagerisinadilemma.(settle)有很多難題要解決，新當選的經(jīng)理處于進退兩難的困境之中。②With_his_mother_helping_him,_heisgettingalongwellwithhiswork.(help)在媽媽的幫助下，他的工作進展順利。③With_the_key_lost,_hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.(lose)由于丟了鑰匙，他不得不在門外等。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．It'shardforhertodecidewhattobuybecausesheisquiteparticular(挑剔的)aboutthethingsshebuys.2．Whoevercomes,mymotherwillentertain(款待)himorherwiththebestfoodofourfamily.3．He'sfortunate(幸運的)inhavingagoodjob,sincebusinessisbadnowadays.4．Hishometownisinamountainous(多山的)area,whichissurroundedbyalotofmountains.5．ZhaoBenshan,aChinesefamouscomedian,iswell-knownforhishumour(幽默)andfunnygestures.6．Youshouldn'thavelostcontrolofyourtemperonsuchanoccasion(場合)．7．Sarah'sfailure(失敗)asadancerwasinsomemeasureduetohermother.8．It'sveryhardtomakehimcontent(滿意的)becauseheisalwaysinabadmood.9．Hewhispered(小聲說)tomethenewsthathehadwonathousandyuanfromthelotteryhebought.10．Theyhaveconvinced(使信服)memorethaneverthattheChinesepeopleareagreatpeople.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(becontentwith，cutoff，badlyoff，pickout，uptonow，leave...behind，overcome)1．Thecoupleareverycontent_withthelifeinthecountryside,whereeverythinggoesquietlyandcomfortably.2．Someofthebranchesmustbecut_offinorderforthetreetogrow.3．Themotherdiedinthetrafficaccident,leavingtwochildrenbehind.4．Hewasadoptedbyhisuncle,whowasalsobadly_off.5．Havingovercomemanydifficulties,heachievedsuccess.6．Hepicked_outsometalentedpersonstobehisstudents,XiaoShenyang,forexample.7．Up_to_now,_hehasdirectedandstarredinover30filmsandTVplays.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示，選用練習Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入適當過渡詞后聯(lián)句成篇1．趙本山是一位著名的中國喜劇演員，他因幽默和滑稽的姿態(tài)而出名。2．他出生在一個普通的農民家庭，由他的叔叔撫養(yǎng)，盡管叔叔也很貧困。3．他把業(yè)余時間都用在學習表演藝術上。4．克服了很多困難后，他獲得了成功。5．他挑選了一些有天賦的人做他的學生，比如小沈陽。6．到目前為止，他已經(jīng)導演了30多部電影和電視劇，而且在里面擔任主角。ZhaoBenshan,aChinesefamouscomedian,iswell-knownforhishumourandfunnygestures.Borninanordinarypeasantfamily,hewasadoptedbyhisuncle,whowasalsobadlyoff.Evenso,hedevotedhissparetimetoperformanceart.Havingovercomemanydifficulties,heachievedsuccess.Later,hepickedoutsometalentedpersonstobehisstudents,Xiaoshenyang,forexample.Uptonow,hehasdirectedandstarredinover30filmsandTVplays.Ⅰ.多項選擇1．(·湖北名校質量檢查)willstillbeadifficultyearforsomepeople,________thosefacingthecontinuingeffectsofthebadeconomy.A．onaverageB．inparticularC．onpurposeD．inaddition解析：選B考查介詞短語辨析。句意：年對一些人來說，將依然會是艱難的一年，尤其是那些受經(jīng)濟不景氣持續(xù)影響的人。onaverage“平均”；inparticular“特別；尤其”；onpurpose“故意(地)”；inaddition“除此之外；另外”。故B項符合句意。2．Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A．knowledgeB．abilityC．competitionD．challenge解析：選D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當今世界找到信息很容易。難的是如何判斷你得到的信息是否有用。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務”，符合句意。knowledge“知識；學問”；ability“能力；才能”；competition“競爭”。3．Helostbothofhisparentsinthebigearthquake,but________forhim,akindcoupleadoptedhimandtookgoodcareofhim.A．cautiouslyB．approximatelyC．absolutelyD．fortunately解析：選D句意：在那次大地震中他失去了雙親，但幸運的是，一對善良的夫婦收養(yǎng)了他，并且將他照顧得很好。cautiously“謹慎地”；approximately“大概”；absolutely“絕對地”；fortunately“幸運地”。根據(jù)句意選D。4．ThiswasthesecondtimeIhadtakenthedrivingexam,butinvainanditseemedthatallmyeffortsended________.A．introubleB．inpeaceC．inreliefD．infailure解析：選D句意：這是我第二次參加駕照考試，但是沒有及格，所有的努力都付諸東流。infailure“失敗”，符合句意。5．Afterasuccessfuloperation,mybrotherisbeginningto________andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A．pickupB．wakeupC．growupD．showup解析：選A句意：手術很成功，我哥哥正在康復，很快就會回來上學。pickup為多義短語，此處意為“康復”符合題意。wakeup“醒來”；growup“長大”；showup“露面”。6．Thenexttimeyou'reabouttomakeacall,visitafriendorstartaconversation,tellyourchildyouexpecthertobe________andnottointerrupt.A．considerableB．convenientC．considerateD．content解析：選C句意：下次當你要打電話、拜訪朋友或開始會談時，告訴你的孩子你希望她要體諒你，不要打斷(你)。considerable“應該考慮的；該注意的”；convenient“方便的”；considerate“細心的；體貼人的”；content“滿意的；滿足的”。7．(·湖北省八校聯(lián)考)Thankstothegreateffortsbynetizensandthejournalists'determinationto________thetruth,anti-corruptionhasbeenaccelerating.A．takeoutB．checkoutC．pickoutD．digout解析：選D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：由于網(wǎng)民的努力和記者挖掘真相的決心，反腐工作加快了。digout“找出；發(fā)掘”，符合句意。takeout“獲得”；checkout“核實；檢查(是否一切正常)”；pickout“精心挑選”。8．I'mreallyabitworriedbecauseIhavenoideawhatmyparents'________willbetomypoorexaminationresult.A．expressionB．reactionC．explanationD．expectation解析：選B句意：我真的有點擔心，因為我不知道我父母對我這么差的考試成績將會作何反應。reaction“反應”，后常跟介詞to，符合句意。expression“表達；表情”；explanation“解釋”；expectation“期待”。9．IwishIdidn'thavetosaythis,buttheboardofdirectorshasagreedto________onthepresentstaff.A．cutinB．cutdownC．cutoutD．cutup解析：選B句意：我真希望自己不必說這些話，但是董事會已經(jīng)決定了要裁員。cutdown“減少”，符合句意。cutin“打斷，插嘴”；cutout“剪下”；cutup“切碎”。10．(·福州模擬)Theseapolicemen________thedifficultiessuchasstrongwinds,highwaves,aswellascoldweather,andfinallysucceededinsaving32sailors.A．confusedB．overcameC．reducedD．expanded解析：選B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：海警們克服了強風、巨浪、寒冷的天氣等困難，終于成功救起了32名海員。overcome“戰(zhàn)勝；克服”，符合句意。confuse“使迷惑”；reduce“減少；減縮”；expand“使變大；伸展”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Ishould_not_have_shouted_at_youandnowIapologisetoyouformyrudeness.(shout)我不該對你大喊大叫的，現(xiàn)在我為我的無禮向你道歉。2．Hedoesn'tlikethisdirector,nor_does_he_like_his_films.(like)他不喜歡這個導演，也不喜歡這個導演拍攝的電影。3．Weweredeeplymovedthe_first_time_we_saw_the_pictureinwhichasmallboywastryingtosavetheoldman.(see)我們第一次看到這幅一個小男孩試圖救一位老人的圖畫時就被深深地感動了。4．Unlessproperlydealt_with,_someofthesestates,suchasfearandangercouldhavelong-termpsychologicaleffects.(deal)除非得到恰當?shù)靥幚?，否則類似于恐懼、憤怒的某些狀態(tài)可能給人造成長期的心理影響。5．Havever_hard_you_try,_itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.(·湖南高考)無論你多么努力，如果不減少飲食，那么減肥是很難做到的。6．Onlybymeansofhardworkingcan_we_realise_our_aim.(realise)只有通過努力工作我們才能實現(xiàn)我們的目標。7．Iam_convinced_ofyourloyaltytoyourcolleagues.(convince)我相信你對你的同事是忠誠的。8．It_is_whisperedthathehasbeenputintoprison.(whisper)有傳聞說他被關進了監(jiān)獄。9．Sleeping_in_the_open_airissaidtobegoodforone'shealth,butIdon'tagree.(sleep)據(jù)說在戶外睡覺有利于健康，但我不贊成此說法。10．ShenzhouXwassuccessfullylaunchedonJune11th,.ItwasthesecondtimethatNieHaishenghad_been_sent_to_space.(send)神舟十號于年6月11日成功發(fā)射。這是聶海勝第二次被送往太空。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(·合肥一中模擬)Seatedinaconvertible(敞篷車)withthetopdownat60milesanhour,MarylookedatthefliesthatsatontopofMark'shair.Howcouldtheystaythere?Shewondered.MaryhadnotseenMarkinyears,untiltheotherdaywhenhecameintothecaféwheresheworked.Hisappearancewasdifferentfromwhenhewasinhighschool.Now,hewasabitfatandthickglassescoveredhiseyes.However,thatdidn'tchangeMary'sfeelingsforhimatall.Hehadjustboughtabrandnewredsportscarandaskedherifshewouldliketogoforarideandthenhavedinnerwithhim.Herheartbeatwithexcitementasheopenedthedoorforher.ShenoticedsomethingverystrangeasMarkgotintothecarandstartedtodriveaway.Onthehairwasagroupoffliesjustsittingthere.Marystaredinamazement.Itseemedthefastertheydrove,themoredeterminedthefliesweretosticktohishair.Maryremainedsilent.Sheleanedforwardandturnedtheradioon,totrytoreplaceherattentionawayfromtheflies,butshecouldn'thelpthinkingaboutthem.ShelookedupatMark,whowascompletelydevotedtowhatwasgoingonandcontinuedtosingtothemusicwhiledrivingmerrilyalong.Finally,Markpulledthevehicleovertothesideoftheroadbesideadinerandlookedinthemirrorandsaid,“Mary,Iwouldliketocombmyhairbeforewegetsomethingtoeat.Couldyoureachundertheseatandgivememyhaircream？”Maryreachedundertheseatandpulledoutacampingbackpack,whichcontainedaroundjarandstartedtolaughwildlyasshepointedtothelabel(商標)．“That'snothaircreamonyou