四川省遂寧市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省遂寧市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATravelPeruAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.1.Ifyouareawildlifeaddict,whichtourisyourbestchoice?A.CuscoTour.B.LakeTiticacaTour.C.MachuPicchuTour.D.AmazonRainforestTour.2.WhatisspecialaboutMuachuPicchuTour?A.Theancientcity.B.Theplantsandanimals.C.Thedrystonemethodofbuilding.D.ThepathsthroughtheAndesMountains.3.WhatdoCuscoTourandLakeTiticacaTourhaveincommon?A.Visitorscanliveinhotels.B.Visitorscanexperiencelocallife.C.Visitorscanenjoythebeautifulcountryside.D.Visitorscangoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.〖答案〗1.D2.C3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了秘魯四個(gè)不同地方的旅游情況，并歡迎游客去秘魯旅游?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmazonRainforestTour部分的“Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.(然后你可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下花三天時(shí)間探索雨林，欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。)”可知，如果你是野生動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，AmazonRainforestTour是你最好的選擇。故選D。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MachuPicchuTour部分的“EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(尤其令人驚嘆的是印加人的干石建筑方法。)”可知，MuachuPicchuTour的特別之處是用干石建造的方法。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CuscoTour部分的“Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.(住在當(dāng)?shù)氐木频?，參觀博物館，欣賞建筑，享受當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?，去?dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)購(gòu)物。)”和LakeTiticacaTour部分的“There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.(在那里，一艘船將帶你到一個(gè)島上與當(dāng)?shù)氐腢ros家庭住上三天。)”可知，CuscoTour和LakeTiticacaTour的共同之處在于游客可以體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳?。故選B。BRobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwithdrugproblemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoftenranintotrouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Sohebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisdayoff.Thosefuntripshadalastinginfluence.Achanceencounterlaterprovedthat.Oneday,whileworkingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguysquarreling.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.SuddenlyoneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“Irememberyou.YoutookmefishingwhenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthebestdaysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金會(huì))thatintroducesteenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isawwheretherewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaginginfluenceonthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,heintendedtopresentanalternative(可選擇的)wayoflife,“Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingforabite,”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuchconversationscanbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeerpressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17whoparticipatedinthefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrotheravoiddrugs.”Moodyfacesretirementinthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.“I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomycommunitytogiveback,”Moodysays.“IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”4.WhydidMoodystarttoinvitesomekidstogofishing?A.Becausehehadhisdayoff.B.Becausetheywereinthesamecommunity.C.Becausehewantedtohelpthemgetoutoftrouble.D.Becausehewantedtohelpthemdotheirschoolprojects.5.WhatcanweknowaboutMoody’sfoundation?A.Itwascreatedastwoboysquarreledataschoolbasketballgame.B.Itwasinspiredbythemeetingwithaboywhohadfishedwithhim.C.Itwascreatedtoteachteenagershowtodealwithviolenceproblems.D.Itwascreatedtostopviolenceanddrugshavingadamaginginfluenceonkids.6.WhatcanweinferfromMichelle’swords?A.Bothheandhislittlebrothercouldbenefitfromtheprogram.B.Bothheandhislittlebrotherlearnedhowtofishintheprogram.C.Hecouldtalkaboutdrugproblemswithhislittlebrotherintheprogram.D.Bothheandhisbrotheraredrugusers,whowerehelpedbytheprogram.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thepositiveimpactoffishingonkids.B.Thedamaginginfluencesofdrugsonkids.C.Apoliceofficer’sconnectionwithsomekidsinschool.D.Thecreationofafoundationdevotedtointroducingkidstofishing.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.A7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是警察RobertMoody為了解決青少年毒品問(wèn)題帶男孩們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)并創(chuàng)建一個(gè)基金會(huì)，在露營(yíng)項(xiàng)目中向青少年介紹釣魚(yú)的基本知識(shí)的故事?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Knowingthatmanykidsoftenranintotrouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Sohebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisdayoff.(知道許多孩子經(jīng)常遇到麻煩，他決定為此做點(diǎn)什么。所以他開(kāi)始在休息日邀請(qǐng)一些小的孩子和他一起去釣魚(yú)。)”可知，Moody開(kāi)始邀請(qǐng)一些孩子去釣魚(yú)是因?yàn)樗霂椭麄償[脫困境。故選C。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Oneday,whileworkingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguysquarreling.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.SuddenlyoneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“Irememberyou.YoutookmefishingwhenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthebestdaysofmylife.”(一天，Moody在學(xué)?；@球賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)當(dāng)保安，他注意到兩個(gè)年輕人在吵架。他感覺(jué)到他們之間有矛盾。突然，其中一個(gè)朝Moody走來(lái)，擁抱了他一下?！拔矣浀媚恪Ｎ椅迥昙?jí)的時(shí)候你帶我去釣魚(yú)。那是我一生中最美好的日子之一。”)”和第三段的“Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金會(huì))thatintroducesteenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.(Moody被男孩的話深深打動(dòng)了，他決定創(chuàng)建一個(gè)基金會(huì)，在露營(yíng)項(xiàng)目中向青少年介紹釣魚(yú)的基本知識(shí)。)”可知，Moody的基金會(huì)的靈感來(lái)自與一個(gè)和他一起釣魚(yú)的男孩的會(huì)面。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的““Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeerpressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17whoparticipatedinthefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrotheravoiddrugs.”(17歲的Michelle參加了第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，她說(shuō)：“談?wù)摱酒穾椭易龊昧藨?yīng)對(duì)高中同齡人壓力的準(zhǔn)備?！薄拔疫€能幫助我弟弟遠(yuǎn)離毒品。”)”可知，Michelle和她的弟弟都能從這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中受益。故選A。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段的“Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金會(huì))thatintroducesteenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.(Moody被男孩的話深深打動(dòng)了，他決定創(chuàng)建一個(gè)基金會(huì)，在露營(yíng)項(xiàng)目中向青少年介紹釣魚(yú)的基本知識(shí)。)”可知，本文主要講的是警察RobertMoody為了解決青少年毒品問(wèn)題帶男孩們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)并創(chuàng)建一個(gè)基金會(huì)，在露營(yíng)項(xiàng)目中向青少年介紹釣魚(yú)的基本知識(shí)的故事。故選D。CHaveyoueverimaginedthatyoursimpleT-shirtcouldcoolyoudownbyupto5℃onstickysummerdays?Thankstoarecentdiscovery,thepossibilityisgettingcloser.Whiletherearemanychoicesmanagingtokeepthebodywarm,thisamazinginventionaimstoofferrealreliefforthoseeagertofeelcomfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonextremelyhotdays.Itsinventors,engineersMaYaoguangofZhejiangUniversityandTaoGuangmingofHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChina,tookacompletelycreativeapproach.Theydesignedaspecialtextile(紡織物)thatcanabsorbbodyheatandre-emit(重發(fā)出)itsenergyintospace.Thistextilecoolsboththeobjectsandtheirsurroundingsthroughatechniquethatisknownasradiativecooling,ScienceMagazinereveals.Thismeansthatevenwhenitlookslikeyouarewearingaregularshirt,youareactuallywearingadevicethatworkslikeamirror.Upuntilnow,theavailablesolutionstoheatthroughclotheswerelimitedtosuggestionsonwearinglightcolorssincethesedon’tabsorbsunlightlikedarkcolorsdo,andchoosingbreathableclothlikecottonandlinen.Butevenwhenthesetipscanactuallyhelpyouchill,theyaresimplynotenoughinthehottestseasons,andinplaceswithextremetemperatures.InventorsYaoguangandGuangmingarenowlookingoutfortextilemanufacturers(制造商)andclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheircloth.Theyestimatethatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingmanufacturingcostsbyjust10percent.“Wecanmakeitwithmassproduction,whichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirtandthecostisbasicallythesameastheiroldones,”Yaoguangsaid.8.Whatisthepurposeofthenewinvention?A.Towarmuppeople’sbody.B.Tocoolpeopleoffinhotweather.C.Tomeasurethewearers’temperature.D.Toprotectclothesfrombecomingwet.9.Howdoesthespecialproductwork?A.Bysendingoutabsorbedheat.B.Byturningsunlightintoenergy.C.Bykeepingheatoutcompletely.D.Byusinglightcolorstoreflectsunlight.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?A.Relax. B.Heat. C.Cool. D.Freeze.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewT-shirtaccordingtothepassage?A.Itneedstobetestedfurther.B.Ithadbeendesignedbyaclothingbrand.C.Ithasbeenproducedbyatextilemanufacturer.D.Itwon’tcostmuchmoremoneythanaregularone.〖答案〗8.B9.A10.C11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了浙江大學(xué)的馬耀光和華中科技大學(xué)的陶光明發(fā)明出了一種特殊的紡織物，穿上它可以讓人的體溫降低多達(dá)5℃。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whiletherearemanychoicesmanagingtokeepthebodywarm,thisamazinginventionaimstoofferrealreliefforthoseeagertofeelcomfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonextremelyhotdays.(雖然有很多選擇可以讓身體保持溫暖，但這項(xiàng)令人驚嘆的發(fā)明旨在為那些渴望在極端炎熱的日子里在戶外感到舒適和新鮮的人提供真正的解脫。)”可知，這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明的目的是讓人在熱天涼快。故選B。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theydesignedaspecialtextile(紡織物)thatcanabsorbbodyheatandre-emit(重發(fā)出)itsenergyintospace.(他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一種特殊的紡織品，可以吸收身體熱量并將其能量重新釋放到太空中。)”可知，這款產(chǎn)品的工作原理是吸收身體的熱量并將其重新釋放出來(lái)。故選A?！?0題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線詞所在句中的“thesetips”指代的是前面的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)前面的“Upuntilnow,theavailablesolutionstoheatthroughclotheswerelimitedtosuggestionsonwearinglightcolorssincethesedon’tabsorbsunlightlikedarkcolorsdo,andchoosingbreathableclothlikecottonandlinen.(到目前為止，通過(guò)衣服來(lái)解決熱量的可用方法僅限于建議穿淺色衣服，因?yàn)闇\色衣服不像深色衣服那樣吸收陽(yáng)光，和選擇棉和亞麻等透氣布。)”可知，穿淺色衣服和選擇棉、亞麻等透氣布的方法是消除熱量的方法，由此可推測(cè)出，這里是說(shuō)這些方法實(shí)際上能夠幫助涼快下來(lái)，chill意為“涼快”，和cool“變涼”意思最接近。故選C。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theyestimatethatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingmanufacturingcostsbyjust10percent.(他們估計(jì)，這種新材料只會(huì)使服裝制造成本增加10%。)”可知，這種新材料的制造成本比普通材料只多出10%，由此可推測(cè)出，使用這種材料的T恤并不會(huì)比普通T恤花費(fèi)多。故選D。DEndangeredpolarbearsarebreedingwithgrizzlybears,creating“pizzly”bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.Andwiththatgrowingcontactbetweenthetwocomeincreasinghybrids(雜交種),“pizzly”bears.Withfeaturesthatcouldgivethehybridsanadvantageinwarmingnorthernhabitats,somescientistsguessthattheycouldbeheretostay.“Usually,thehybrids,“pizzly”bearsaren’tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforawiderrangeoffoodsources,”LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.Theriseof“pizzly”bearsappearswithpolarbears’decrease:theirnumberisestimatedtogodownbymorethan30%inthenext30years.Thissuddenfallisrelatedpartlyto“pizzly”bearstakinguppolarbears’ranges,butalsotopolarbears’highlyspecializeddiets.“PolarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringtheMedievalWarmPeriod,apreviousperiodofrapidwarming,”DeSantissaid,referringtofatmealssuchasseals.“Althoughallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefoodsourceslikeseabirdeggs.”Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceout(抵消)thosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.“We’rehavingmassiveimpactswithclimatechangeonspecies,”DeSantissaid.“Thepolarbearistellingushowbadthingsare.Insomesense,“pizzly”bearscouldbeasadbutnecessarycompromise(妥協(xié))givencurrentwarmingtrends.”12.Whydopolarbearsmovefurthersouth?A.Tocreatehybrids. B.Toexpandterritory.C.Todealwithhunger. D.Tocontactgrizzlies.13.Whatmakes“pizzly”bearsadapttonaturalsurroundingsbetterthantheirparents?A.Widerhabitats. B.Morefoodchoices.C.Climatepreference. D.Improvedbreedingability.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutpolarbearsfromthepassage?A.Polarbearsareincreasing. B.Polarbearslikesoftfoods.C.Polarbearshatefatmealssuchasseals. D.Climatechangecanbenefitpolarbears.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Polarbearsarechangingdietsforclimatechange.B.Polarbearshavealreadyadjustedtoclimatechange.C.“Pizzly”bearsareontherisebecauseofglobalwarming.D.“Pizzly”bearshavereplacedpolarbearsforglobalwarming.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.B15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了由于氣候變暖，瀕危北極熊正在與灰熊一起繁殖，創(chuàng)造出“小灰熊”，雜交的“小灰熊”數(shù)量正在增加，這說(shuō)明全球氣候正在變得更糟糕?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.(隨著世界變暖和北極海冰變薄，饑餓的北極熊被迫越來(lái)越向南，在那里它們遇到灰熊，灰熊的活動(dòng)范圍正在向北擴(kuò)展)”可知，北極熊向南遷移是為了緩解饑餓。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Usually,thehybrids,“pizzly”bearsaren’tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforawiderrangeoffoodsources,”LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.(生物科學(xué)副教授拉里薩·德桑蒂斯對(duì)《生活科學(xué)》說(shuō)：“通常情況下，雜交種并不比它們的父母更適合它們的環(huán)境，但這些雜交種能夠?qū)ふ腋鼜V泛的食物來(lái)源?！?”可知，更多的食物選擇讓“小熊”比它們的父母更能適應(yīng)自然環(huán)境。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“PolarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringtheMedievalWarmPeriod,apreviousperiodofrapidwarming(即使是在中世紀(jì)暖期（之前的快速變暖時(shí)期），北極熊也主要食用軟性食物)”可知，北極熊喜歡軟的食物。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Endangeredpolarbearsarebreedingwithgrizzlybears,creating“pizzly”bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.(科學(xué)家稱，受氣候變化的驅(qū)動(dòng)，瀕危北極熊正在與灰熊一起繁殖，創(chuàng)造出“小灰熊”)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.(這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)棲息地準(zhǔn)備好讓雜交熊遷入并接管，如果北極熊被取代，將導(dǎo)致生物多樣性的損失)”以及文章大意，可知由于全球變暖，“小熊”的數(shù)量正在上升。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimesmeetingfriendscanbeconfusing,especiallywhenyousuddenlyfindyourselfinanewschoolorforwhateverreasontotallywithoutfriends.___16___However,itmightbechallengingtoothers.Ifyouhavetroublemeetingnewpeople,thefollowingsuggestionsaresuretoinspireyou.___17___Perhapsthebestwaytomeetnewfriendsiswhenyou’regettingoutsideyourcomfortzoneanddoingsomethingnew.Gettinginvolvedinanewhobby,andtakingaclassthatmakesyoubroadenyourmind,orsomethingelseareallgoodwaystoconnectwithsomeonenew.Firstofall,inthiswayyou’llbemeetingnewpeoplewhoyouneverexpectedbefore.___18___Anewclassorprojectwillautomaticallyhelpyoufeelyouareopentolearningandconversation.Volunteering.Volunteeringisagoodthingtodoallthewayaround.Ithelpsbuildyourself-esteem,itforcesyoutoconnectwithothers,anditgetsyououtsideofyournormalroutine.___19___You’llmeetpassionatepeoplewhocanshowyouadifferentsideofthings.Joiningabookclub.Ifyouareintobooksandauthors,thereareseveralgreatwaystoconnectwithnewpeople.Oneofthemisbyjoiningabookgroup.IjoinedabookgroupthatIwouldn’t“normally”havejoined.IthelpedmereadbooksthatIwouldnothavepickedoutmyselfandcommunicatewithdifferentpeople.___20___A.Doingnewthings.B.Joininganewclub.C.Makingnewfriendscancomeeasytosomepeople.D.Whynotmakefriendswhileyouhelpsomeoneelse?E.Therehavebeensomeverynicesurprisesthiswayforme.F.Thenyou’llbeinthemood(心情)toexperiencesomethingspecial.G.Butyoucanconnectwithothersfromseveralorganizationsandwebsites.〖答案〗16.C17.A18.F19.D20.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是到了新的學(xué)校后結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳析】空前說(shuō)“Sometimesmeetingfriendscanbeconfusing,especiallywhenyousuddenlyfindyourselfinanewschoolorforwhateverreasontotallywithoutfriends.(有時(shí)見(jiàn)朋友會(huì)讓人困惑，尤其是當(dāng)你突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到了一所新學(xué)校，或者因?yàn)槟撤N原因完全沒(méi)有朋友的時(shí)候。)”，空后說(shuō)“However,itmightbechallengingtoothers.(然而，這對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一種挑戰(zhàn)。)”，由此可見(jiàn)，結(jié)交新朋友對(duì)有的人來(lái)說(shuō)可能是容易的，C選項(xiàng)“Makingnewfriendscancomeeasytosomepeople.(結(jié)交新朋友對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)很容易。)”說(shuō)明結(jié)交新朋友對(duì)有的人來(lái)說(shuō)容易，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳析】空格處是本段主題句，由空后的“Perhapsthebestwaytomeetnewfriendsiswhenyou’regettingoutsideyourcomfortzoneanddoingsomethingnew.Gettinginvolvedinanewhobby,andtakingaclassthatmakesyoubroadenyourmind,orsomethingelseareallgoodwaystoconnectwithsomeonenew.(也許認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友的最好方法就是走出自己的舒適區(qū)，做一些新的事情。培養(yǎng)一種新的愛(ài)好，參加一個(gè)能開(kāi)闊你思維的課程，或者其他什么都是與新朋友建立聯(lián)系的好方法。)”可知，本段主要講的是要做一些新的事情，A選項(xiàng)“Doingnewthings.(嘗試新事物。)”說(shuō)明了要做一些新的事情，因此概括了本段內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選A?！?8題詳析】空前說(shuō)“Firstofall,inthiswayyou’llbemeetingnewpeoplewhoyouneverexpectedbefore.(首先，通過(guò)這種方式，你會(huì)遇到你從未預(yù)料到的新朋友。)”說(shuō)明做一些新的事情帶來(lái)的第一個(gè)好處，空格處應(yīng)該講下一個(gè)好處，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thenyou’llbeinthemood(心情)toexperiencesomethingspecial.(然后你就會(huì)有心情去體驗(yàn)一些特別的東西。)”說(shuō)明了做一些新的事情的第二個(gè)好處，故選F?！?9題詳析】空前說(shuō)“Volunteeringisagoodthingtodoallthewayaround.Ithelpsbuildyourself-esteem,itforcesyoutoconnectwithothers,anditgetsyououtsideofyournormalroutine.(志愿服務(wù)是一件好事。它有助于建立你的自尊，它迫使你與他人聯(lián)系，它讓你跳出常規(guī)。)”，這說(shuō)明的是做志愿服務(wù)的好處，空格處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)說(shuō)與志愿服務(wù)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“Whynotmakefriendswhileyouhelpsomeoneelse?(為什么不在幫助別人的同時(shí)交朋友呢？)”說(shuō)明了在幫助別人的同時(shí)交朋友，也就是當(dāng)志愿者的時(shí)候也結(jié)交到朋友，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?0題詳析】空前說(shuō)“Oneofthemisbyjoiningabookgroup.IjoinedabookgroupthatIwouldn’t“normally”havejoined.IthelpedmereadbooksthatIwouldnothavepickedoutmyselfandcommunicatewithdifferentpeople.(其中之一就是加入讀書(shū)小組。我加入了一個(gè)我“通?！辈粫?huì)加入的讀書(shū)小組。它幫助我閱讀了我自己不會(huì)挑選的書(shū)，并與不同的人交流。)”，空格處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)講加入讀書(shū)小組的好處，E選項(xiàng)“Therehavebeensomeverynicesurprisesthiswayforme.(這種方式給我?guī)?lái)了很多驚喜。)”說(shuō)明了加入讀書(shū)小組給作者帶來(lái)了很多驚喜，是好處，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand___21___.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(遠(yuǎn)離的);itcankeepa___22___withverylittleeffort.Iwillgivea(an)___23___.AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting___24___well.Wehadbeenclosewhenwewere___25___buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot___26___;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly___27___ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe___28___asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwelost___29___.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribehisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto___30___.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas___31___byitshumorandcleverexpressions.Thesewereallqualities(品質(zhì))forwhichIhad___32___respectedmyolderbrotherbut___33___henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso___34___.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends___35___.21.A.refused B.rewritten C.returned D.reread22.A.class B.promise C.friendship D.secret23.A.example B.lesson C.experience D.talk24.A.through B.together C.along D.away25.A.brothers B.children C.neighbors D.classmates26.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle28.A.toured B.left C.reached D.movedto29.A.touch B.letter C.weight D.credit30.A.think B.write C.work D.read31.A.driven B.honored C.surprised D.disappointed32.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.once33.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.recommended34.A.well B.often C.much D.soon35.A.later B.anyhow C.too D.again〖答案〗21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者和哥哥以前相處得不好，甚至失去了聯(lián)系，但是作者哥哥寄來(lái)的一封信讓他們重歸于好?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：信可以欣賞，可以讀，可以再讀。A.refused拒絕；B.rewritten重寫(xiě)；C.returned回來(lái)；D.reread再讀。根據(jù)上文“readand”可知，句子表示“信可以欣賞，可以讀，可以再讀”。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它可以用很少的努力保持友誼。A.class班級(jí)；B.promise諾言；C.friendship友誼；D.secret秘密。根據(jù)上文“Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart”可知，句子表示“它可以用很少的努力保持友誼”。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我舉個(gè)例子。A.example例子；B.lesson課；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.talk談話。根據(jù)下文“AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandI...”可知，此處作者是在舉例。故選A。【24題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，我和哥哥相處得不太好。A.through通過(guò)；B.together共同；C.along沿著；D.away不在，離開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文“ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels”可知，作者和哥哥相處得不太好，getalongwell意為“相處得好”。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們小時(shí)候很親密，但后來(lái)漸行漸遠(yuǎn)。A.brothers兄弟；B.children孩子；C.neighbors鄰居；D.classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“buthadgrownapart”可知，句子表示“我們小時(shí)候很親密，但后來(lái)漸行漸遠(yuǎn)”，也就是當(dāng)還是孩子的時(shí)候很親密，但后來(lái)漸行漸遠(yuǎn)。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的會(huì)面并不愉快。A.normal正常的；B.necessary需要的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.possible可能的。根據(jù)下文“ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels”可知，此處表示“我們的會(huì)面并不愉快”。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每一次消除誤會(huì)的努力似乎只會(huì)加深我們的誤解。A.deepen加深；B.start開(kāi)始；C.express表達(dá)；D.settle解決。根據(jù)下文“ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly”可知，句子表示“每一次消除誤會(huì)的努力似乎只會(huì)加深我們的誤解”。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)他搬到了加勒比海的一個(gè)小島，我們就失去了聯(lián)系。A.toured旅游；B.left離開(kāi)；C.reached到達(dá)；D.movedto搬到。根據(jù)下文“asmallislandintheCaribbean”可知，此處表示“后來(lái)他搬到了加勒比海的一個(gè)小島”。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)他搬到了加勒比海的一個(gè)小島，我們就失去了聯(lián)系。A.touch接觸；B.letter信；C.weight重量；D.credit學(xué)分。根據(jù)上文“Thenhe______asmallislandintheCaribbean”可知，句子表示“后來(lái)他搬到了加勒比海的一個(gè)小島，我們就失去了聯(lián)系”，losetouch意為“失去聯(lián)系”。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他描述了他的島嶼和島上的人民，告訴我他在做什么，說(shuō)他的感受，并鼓勵(lì)我寫(xiě)信。A.think思考；B.write寫(xiě)；C.work工作；D.read讀。根據(jù)上文“Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribehisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto”可知，他描述了他的島嶼和島上的人民，告訴作者他在做什么，說(shuō)他的感受，并鼓勵(lì)作者寫(xiě)信。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：重讀這封信，我對(duì)它的幽默和巧妙的表達(dá)感到驚訝。A.driven受（某因素或感情）驅(qū)使的；B.honored榮幸的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)下文“byitshumorandcleverexpressions”可知，句子表示“重讀這封信，我對(duì)它的幽默和巧妙的表達(dá)感到驚訝”。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些都是我曾經(jīng)尊敬哥哥的品質(zhì)，但我以為他已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。A.never從不；B.seldom很少；C.sometimes有時(shí)；D.once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文“Thesewereallqualities(品質(zhì))forwhichIhad”和下文“respectedmyolderbrother”可知，句子表示“這些都是我曾經(jīng)尊敬哥哥的品質(zhì)，但我以為他已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了”。故選D。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些都是我曾經(jīng)尊敬哥哥的品質(zhì)，但我以為他已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.judged判斷；C.thought以為；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)下文“henolongerhadthem”可知，此處表示“這些都是我曾經(jīng)尊敬哥哥的品質(zhì)，但我以為他已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了”。故選C。【34題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來(lái)不知道他能寫(xiě)得這么好。A.well技術(shù)好地；B.often經(jīng)常；C.much非常；D.soon很快。根據(jù)上文“itshumorandcleverexpressions”可知，此處表示“我從來(lái)不知道他能寫(xiě)得這么好”。故選A。【35題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：就因?yàn)檫@封信，我們又成了朋友。A.later后；B.anyhow不管怎樣；C.too也；D.again再一次，重新。根據(jù)上文“Thesewereallqualities(品質(zhì))forwhichIhad______respectedmyolderbrotherbut______henolongerhadthem”可知，作者看見(jiàn)哥哥的信，又開(kāi)始尊敬哥哥了，此處表示“就因?yàn)檫@封信，我們又成了朋友”，空格處意為“再一次，重新”。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThegiantpandaHuaHuaattracted264,000visitorstotheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,___36___wasthesecondmostpopulartouristdestinationinChinaduringtheMayDayholidays,accordingtolocalmediareports.HeHua(nicknamedHuaHua)___37___(be)threeyearsoldsoonandhaswontheheartsofChinesepeopledue___38___hergentletemperament(性格)andherrareinabilitytoclimbtrees.Sheisalso___39___(difference)fromothergiantpandasbecauseofherwhitefur,ratherthanthemorecommonbeige(米色的)color,andherslightlyfatandcuteappearance,___40___(make)herhighlyrecognizable.HuaHuaincreasedticketsales,withall180,000tickets___41___(sell)outforthefirstthreedaysofthisyear’sMayDayholidays.Thereweresomanyfans___42___theparkhadtosetHuaHua’sviewingtimelimittoonlythreeminutes.“Wemadethistrip___43___(special)forHuaHua,”saidatourist.“Weplantostayatthebasealldayjusttosee___44___giantpandasandweplantocontinuecominghereeventomorrow,”headded.Panda-relatedsouvenirssuchasheadbands,dolls,schoolbagsanddecorativeringsin____45____(store)atthebaseandinotherpartsofChengduhavebecomepopular.〖答案〗36.which37.willbe38.to39.different40.making41.sold/selling42.that43.specially44.the45.stores【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了大熊貓花花非常受歡迎，五一假期期間吸引了許多游客來(lái)到成都大熊貓繁育基地，增加了門(mén)票銷量，帶動(dòng)了熊貓經(jīng)濟(jì)?！?6題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w報(bào)道，大熊貓花花吸引了26.4萬(wàn)名游客到成都大熊貓繁育研究基地，該基地是五一期間中國(guó)第二大熱門(mén)旅游目的地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding，指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?7題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：和花（小名花花）即將滿三歲，因其溫和的氣質(zhì)以及她罕見(jiàn)的不能爬樹(shù)贏得了中國(guó)人的心。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知，這里表示將來(lái)的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willbe。【38題詳析】考查介詞。句意參考上題。dueto意為“因?yàn)椤?，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填to?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：她也不同于其他大熊貓，因?yàn)樗邪咨っ皇歉Ｒ?jiàn)的米色，以及微胖可愛(ài)的外表，使她具有很高的辨識(shí)度。這里應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。different意為“不同的”，bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同”。故填different?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，句子的謂語(yǔ)為is，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)herwhitefur和herslightlyfatandcuteappearance與make之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填making?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：花花增加了門(mén)票銷售量，今年五一假期前三天的18萬(wàn)張門(mén)票全部售罄。這里是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。sellout既可作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，所以邏輯主語(yǔ)all180,000tickets和sellout之間可以是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，也可以使主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作賓補(bǔ)。故填sold或selling?！?2題詳析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：粉絲太多了，公園不得不把花花的觀看時(shí)間限制在三分鐘。so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that?！?3題詳析】考查副詞。句意：一位游客說(shuō)：“我們這次旅行是專門(mén)為看花花的?！边@里應(yīng)用副詞修飾后面的介詞短語(yǔ)“forHuaHua”，specially意為“專門(mén)地，特意”。故填specially?！?4題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：他補(bǔ)充道：“我們計(jì)劃在基地待一整天，只為了看大熊貓，甚至我們還計(jì)劃明天繼續(xù)來(lái)這里?！边@里特指成都大熊貓繁育研究基地中的大熊貓，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?5題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：基地和成都其他地區(qū)商店里的頭帶、玩偶、書(shū)包和裝飾環(huán)等與熊貓相關(guān)的紀(jì)念品已經(jīng)變得很受歡迎。store“商店”為可數(shù)名詞，這里指基地和成都其他地區(qū)的商店，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stores。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，最近你收到了你的英國(guó)朋友Jim的郵件，他想請(qǐng)你為他推薦一本中文書(shū)。請(qǐng)給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.這本書(shū)的書(shū)名、作者；2.簡(jiǎn)要介紹這本書(shū)的內(nèi)容；3.你推薦的理由。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________