2024年山東省菏澤市中考英語真題（解析版）

PAGE1參照秘密級管理★啟用前試卷類型:A菏澤市二〇二四年初中學業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語試題注意事項:1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題,80分;非選擇題,40分;共120分。考試用時120分鐘。2.請務必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。選擇題（共80分）一、聽力（共四節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子,每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫,并標在試卷的相應位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子,每個句子后有一道小題,每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語,并標在試卷的相應位置。6.A.Novels.B.Pandas,C.Dumplings.7.A.He’sfifteen.B.I’mfine.C.It’ssunny.8.A.Everyday.B.Fortwohours.C.Inaweek.9.A.You’rewelcome.B.Goodidea.C.Haveagoodtime.10.A.Sleepingatleasteighthourseverynight.B.LearningEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.C.Turningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom,第三節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。11.WhenisJohn’sbirthday?A.OnMay1st.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJuly5th.12.What’sJennydoingnow?A.Doingherhomework.B.Playingtennis.C.Sweepingthefloor.13.Whowasthefunniestinthetalentshow?A.Eliza.B.Steve.C.Vera.14.Wherewilltheboyprobablygonext?A.Toahospital.B.Toapark.C.Toasupermarket.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.第四節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文,短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。16.WhendidJackcometoChina?A.Threeyearsago.B.Lastweekend.C.Yesterdayevening.17.HowdidJackgotoSanya?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.18WheredidJackgoonSaturdayevening?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Abeach.C.Anightmarket.19.HowlongdidJackswiminthesea?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.20.WhatdidJackthinkofhisweekend?A.Terrible.B.Strange.C.Wonderful.二、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—What________interestingbook!—Yes,________bookisreallyamazing.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多有趣的書?。　堑?，這本書真的很棒?？疾楣谠~。第一空是泛指一本有趣的書，interesting以元音音素開頭，應用an；第二空是特指上文提到的那本書，應用定冠詞the。故選B。2.—Myholidaywasterriblebecauseoftheheavy________.—Iagree!Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad.A.rain B.work C.traffic【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——由于交通擁擠，我的假期糟透了?！彝?！路上的車太多了?？疾槊~辨析。rain雨；work工作；traffic交通。根據(jù)“Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad.”可知，路上的車太多了，所以交通擁堵，故選C。3.—Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?—Hmm…sorry,nextweekisquite________forme,Jack.A.full B.fine C.easy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，克萊爾，你下周有空嗎？——嗯……抱歉，杰克，下周我已經(jīng)安排滿了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。full滿的；fine美好的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Hmm…sorry,nextweekisquite...forme,Jack.”可知，表示了抱歉，所以下周沒空，比較忙。故選A。4.—Whydoyoulikesoapoperas,Amy?—Iliketo________thestoryandseewhathappensnext.A.tell B.follow C.write【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你為什么喜歡肥皂??？——我喜歡跟著故事走，看看接下來會發(fā)生什么。考查動詞辨析。tell告訴；follow跟隨；write寫。根據(jù)“Iliketo...thestoryandseewhathappensnext.”可知，喜歡跟著肥皂劇的故事走，故選B。5.—Hey!Ourfather’sbirthdayiscoming.—Let’sbuyaT-shirtfor________thisafternoon.A.him B.her C.you【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿！我們爸爸的生日快到了。——今天下午我們給他買件T恤吧?？疾榇~辨析。him他；her她；you你，你們。根據(jù)“Ourfather’sbirthdayiscoming.”可知，此處指爸爸，用him作賓語，故選A。6.—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.—Yes.It’ssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothes________inHeze,Shandong.A.areproducing B.willproduce C.areproduced【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——越來越多的年輕人喜歡穿漢服?！堑摹?jù)說大部分中國傳統(tǒng)服裝都產(chǎn)自山東菏澤?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語“mostoftheChinesetraditionalclothes”和動詞“produce”之間是被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)(bedone)。故選C。7.—Whosevolleyballisthis?—It________beLucy’s.Shelovesvolleyball.A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的排球？——一定是露西的。她愛排球?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不是；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Shelovesvolleyball.”可知此處指肯定推測，用must。故選B。8.—Whyareyoulateforclassagain,Bob?—Sorry,Ifailedto________whenmyalarmwentoff.Agetup B.runaway C.liedown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Bob，你上課為什么又遲到？——對不起，當我鬧鐘響了的時候，我沒起來?？疾閯釉~短語。getup起床；runaway逃跑；liedown躺下。根據(jù)failed和“whenmyalarmwentoff.”可知鬧鐘響了的時候，沒起來床。故選A。9.—Doyouknow________?—Ofcourse!InParis,France.A.whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB.wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC.wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道第33屆奧運會將在哪里舉行嗎？——當然知道！在法國巴黎?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除B；根據(jù)答語“InParis,France.”可知，對地點提問用where。故選C。10.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—________I’lldoitwhenIgoout.A.Yes,sure. B.Sorry,Iwon’t. C.You’rewelcome.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？——當然可以。我出去的時候再做。考查情景交際。Yes,sure.是的，當然可以；Sorry,Iwon’t.對不起，我不會；You’rewelcome.不客氣。根據(jù)“I’lldoitwhenIgoout.”可知，此處是作出肯定回答。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Yearsago,myfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin.Onourwayback,thebatterymeter(電池電量計)seemedtoactfunny,jumpingupthendroppingdown.Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替換)the___11___oneintheparkinglot.Andwewentonourtrip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecitywhenourcardied.Thenwe___12___itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.Wehadto___13___onthesideoftheroad.Myfather___14___thecarandrepaireditonhisown,butitstilldidn’twork.Wewereabouttocallforhelpwhena___15___stoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutandstartedwalkingtowardsus.Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather___16___thatourcarwasdead.Themansaidhehadatowchain(拖鏈)andwouldbeabletotowustoDallas,whichwasabout200milesaway.Weagreedandthankedhim.Thenmyfatherstayedinourcar,andIgotonthetruck.LaterIlearnedthe___17___ofthetruckdriver.Aboutayearago,hewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere___18___.Insteadofdoingtreatment(治療),hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and___19___peoplewhowereinneed.Ican’trememberhisnameanymore,butI’llnever___20___himhelpingusthatnight.11.A.big B.old C.dirty12A.realized B.regretted C.expected13.A.mark B.lock C.stop14.A.gotoff B.turnedon C.sloweddown15.A.bike B.truck C.bus16.A.noticed B.learned C.replied17.A.work B.story C.address18.A.caught B.wasted C.numbered19.A.helping B.choosing C.greeting20.A.forgive B.forget C.invite【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹一位身患癌癥的人幫助自己和爸爸的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：我們停下來買了一塊新電池，并在停車場更換了舊電池。big大的；old舊的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替換)the...oneintheparkinglot.”可知，用新電池更換了舊電池，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然后我們意識到這不是電池的問題。realized意識到；regretted后悔；expected期待。根據(jù)“Thenwe...itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.”可知，我們意識到這不是電池的問題。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我們不得不停在路邊。mark做記號；lock鎖；stop停止。根據(jù)“Wehadto...onthesideoftheroad.”可知，車還是不行，所以不得不停在路邊。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我父親下了車，自己修，但它還是不好使。gotoff下車；turnedon打開；sloweddown減慢。根據(jù)“Myfather...thecarandrepaireditonhisown”可知，父親下車修車，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我們正要呼救，這時一輛卡車停在了我們的車前。bike自行車；truck卡車；bus公交車。根據(jù)后文“...ofthetruckdriver”可知，是一輛卡車，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：父親回答說我們的車壞了。noticed注意到；learned學習；replied回復。根據(jù)“Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather...thatourcarwasdead.”可知，卡車司機問，父親回答，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：后來我知道了卡車司機的故事。work工作；story故事；address地址。根據(jù)“LaterIlearnedthe...ofthetruckdriver.”可知，知道了卡車司機的故事。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：大約一年前，醫(yī)生告訴他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可數(shù)了。caught抓住；wasted浪費；numbered總計。根據(jù)“Aboutayearago,hewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere...”可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可數(shù)了。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：他沒有接受治療，而是決定接受這個事實，用他的余生開車走遍德克薩斯州，幫助那些需要幫助的人。helping幫助；choosing選擇；greeting問候。根據(jù)“hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and...peoplewhowereinneed”可知，他幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我不記得他的名字了，但我永遠不會忘記他那天晚上幫助我們。forgive原諒；forget忘記；invite邀請。根據(jù)“Ican’trememberhisnameanymore,butI’llnever...himhelpingusthatnight.”可知，永遠不會忘記他幫助我們。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APleasehelpmefindmypetdog“Bumpy”.He’satwo-year-olddog,andhegotlostthreedaysagoaswewalkedinthepark.Heisbrownwithwhiteears.Hegoesbythenames:Bumpy,LittleBumpandBumpkins.Heisnotafraidofstrangersandwillcometoyouifyoucallhisname.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallJoanat098-2343.Thankyou!JoinusthisSundaytocleanupthepark.We’llmeetat8:00a.m.atthegateofTianxiangParkandstarttowork.Wewillproviderubbishandrecyclingbags,andwewillhaveglovesavailableifyouhaveforgottenyours.OurgoalistocleanupTianxiangParkandmakeitfeellikehome.Ifyouwanttojoinus,call089-2433.Comeandjoinus!Ourtownishavingafamilyget-togethertobringthecommunitytogetheronJune18th.We’regoingtohavesackraces,three-leggedmanracesandsomuchmore.Forourrealcompetitors,thedaywillstartoffwithafive-kilometerruntosupportthepeoplewithdisabilities.Getoutandgetyourtennisshoesontomakeadifference.Theentryfee(報名費)is￥50,whichincludesaT-shirtanda￥30donation(捐款).Youcancall087-2344formoreinformation.21.WhichphonenumbershouldyoucallifyouseeBumpy?A.098-2343. B.089-2433. C.087-2344.22.WhatisthegoalofcleaningTianxiangPark?A.Tomaketheparkfeellikehome.B.Tobringthecommunitytogether.C.Tosaverubbishandrecyclingbags.23.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouattendthefamilyget-together?A.￥30. B.￥50. C.￥80.【答案】21.A22.A23.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹三則廣告信息。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouseehim,pleasecallJoanat098-2343.Thankyou!”可知，如果看到Bumpy，可以打電話到098-2343。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurgoalistocleanupTianxiangParkandmakeitfeellikehome.”可知，目標是清理天翔公園，讓它有家的感覺。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theentryfee(報名費)is￥50”可知，報名費為50元，故選B。BLiuLingliwasborninHengyang,HunanProvincein1973.Shehasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(聽力受損的)childrenfor33years.Whenshewasfourteen,shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacheratHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducationandtaughtChineselanguagetofirstgraders.Shepracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforabouttwohourseverydaytillshemasteredit.In2005,attheageof32,Liugavebirthtoherownchild.Unluckily,theboywasfoundtobehearing-impairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold.Insteadoftakinghimtohospital,sheprovidedtherapy(治療)forthechildherselfafterwork.BecauseofLiu’stirelessefforts,hersoncouldmakesomesoundafterseveralmonthsoftraining.Inordertohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputsherlipsagainsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtheflowoftheair.Afterclass,shealsohasone-on-onetrainingwitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasasorethroatattheendofthedayandhervoicebecomeshoarse.Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup.Thankstoherhelp,manystudentsshowedgreatimprovement.Morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.DengLiang,oneofherfirststudents,graduatedfromTianjinUniversityofTechnologyin2007.Forhercontributions(貢獻)tosociety,especiallyherworkwiththehearing-impaired,LiuLingliwaselectedasadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress(全國人大代表)lastyear,andreceivedthePersonTouchingChinaawardfor2023inApril,2024.24.WhatisLiuLingli’sjob?A.Adoctor. B.Adancer. C.Ateacher.25.WheredidLiuLingligotostudyattheageof14?A.InTianjinUniversityofTechnology.B.InHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducation.C.InNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.26.WhathappenedtoLiuLingli’ssonwhenhewassevenmonthsold?A.Hewasfoundtobehearing-impaired.B.Hereceivedgoodtreatmentinhospital.C.Hehadasorethroatandhisvoicebecamehoarse.27.WhatcanwelearnfromLiuLingli?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Nevergiveupandyou’llsucceed.C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了劉玲俐是如何幫助殘疾學生的故事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasbeenateacherforhearing-impairedchildrenfor33years.”可知劉玲俐是一名老師。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewasfourteen,shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.”可知14歲時，她進入南京師范大學特殊教育學院學習。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unluckily,theboywasfoundtobehearing-impairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold.”可知男孩在7個月大的時候被發(fā)現(xiàn)有聽力障礙。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup.”和劉玲俐的事跡告訴我們，堅持，不放棄，就會成功。故選B。COrangutanmeans“personoftheforest”intheMalaylanguage.Orangutansaregreatapes(猿).Wildorangutansliveontwoislands—SumatraandBorneoinSoutheastAsia.Orangutanshavelongandpowerfularms,fingersandtoes.Thesehelpthemclimbandswingbetweentreesintherainforest.Orangutansmostlyeatfruit.Theyalsoeatleaves,flowers,andsometimesinsects.Over300differenttypesoffoodhavebeenfoundintheirdiet.Orangutansplayaveryimportantroleinspreadingfruitandplantseedsintheforest.Thishelpstokeeptheirrainforesthomehealthy.Orangutansaresmartandintelligent.Theycreateandusetoolstogetseedsfromfruit.Theyalsousetoolstocatchinsectsfromtheinsidesoftrees.Orangutansmemorizetherainforestwheretheylive.Thishelpsthemknowwhichtreeshaveripe(成熟的)fruit.Theybuildasleepingnesteachnightmadeofbranches(樹枝)andleaves.However,orangutansareingreatdanger.Scientistssaythattherearelessthan62,000orangutansremaininginthewild.Youngorangutansaresometimescaughtandsoldaspets.Orangutansarealsohuntedforfood.Thebiggestproblemisthatorangutansarelosingtheirhomes.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdowneachyearforpalmoil(棕櫚油).Palmoilcanbeusedtomakecandybars,cookies,shampoos,soaps,andpetfood.MostofthepalmoilproducedintheworldisfromSumatraandBorneo.Wildlifeorganizationsareworkinghardtohelpprotecttheremainingrainforests.Iftherainforestsdisappear,orangutanswilldisappearforever.28.Whatareorangutans?A.Rainforests. B.Greatapes. C.Islands.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whyorangutanscreateandusetools.B.Whereorangutansbuildasleepingnest.C.Howsmartandintelligentorangutansare.30.Whichisthemainreasonwhyorangutansareingreatdanger?A.Orangutansarecaughtaspets.B.Peoplehuntorangutansforfood.C.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdown.31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.FantasticWildlife. B.ModernTechnology. C.FamousPeople.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了猩猩的生活習性，并呼吁人們保護猩猩，保護環(huán)境?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orangutansaregreatapes”可知，猩猩是類人猿。故選B。【29題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Orangutansaresmartandintelligent.

”可知，第三段主要介紹了猩猩的聰明才智。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebiggestproblemisthatorangutansarelosingtheirhomes.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdowneachyearforpalmoil”可知，猩猩處于危險中的主要原因是失去了它們的家，因為棕櫚油，雨林被砍伐。故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了猩猩的生活習性等，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在“奇妙的野生動物”部分。故選A。DAChinesesongcontest(比賽)foroverseasChinesewasheldinLondononSunday.ItwasorganizedbytheLondonChinatownChineseAssociation.Twentycompetitorsweredividedintothreeagegroups:adults(18-40),juniors(12-17)andchildren(5-11).Thecontestawardedonegold,onesilverandonebronzeprizeforeachgroup.ThewinnerswillattendthefinalcontestinBeijingthissummer.Inawelcomespeech,JiangLei,consulgeneraloftheChineseEmbassy(中國大使館總領(lǐng)事)intheUK,saidthecontestisagreatplatformtoshowthetalentsofoverseasChineseandpromote(弘揚)traditionalChineseculture.“2024markstheYearoftheDragon.It’sespeciallymeaningfulforoverseasChinesetogettogetherandsingChinesesongs.Ibelievethattheseyoungcompetitorswillmovefromtoday’ssmallstagetolargeronesinthefuture,”shesaid.JackyZhao,a15-year-oldboy,gotasilverprize.“Itwasmyfirststageperformancehere,whichIthinkcanhelpmegetusedtothelifeintheUK,”hesaid.LiSiyu,inatraditionalChinesehorse-faceskirt,performedthesongQingmingShangheTu.BymixingclassicalChinesedanceandPekingoperaintoherperformance,LisuccessfullyshowedthebeautyofthetraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.Thecontesthasbeenheldfor14yearssince2011.Morethan45,000competitorsfromaroundtheworldattendedit.IthasbecomeoneofthemostpopularculturaleventsforoverseasChinese.32.WhichagegroupdidJackyZhaocomefrom?A.Adults. B.Juniors. C.Children.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecontest?A.Toraisemoneyforchildren.B.TosingQingmingShangheTu.C.TopromotetraditionalChineseculture.34.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1…)A. B. C.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChineseSongContestinLondonB.ATraditionalChineseHorse-faceSkirtC.AFinalChineseSongContestinBeijing【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹倫敦唐人街華人協(xié)會組織的中文歌曲比賽?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“adults(18-40),juniors(12-17)andchildren(5-11)”和“JackyZhao,a15-year-oldboy,gotasilverprize.”可知，JackyZhao是青少年組的，故選B。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thecontestisagreatplatformtoshowthetalentsofoverseasChineseandpromote(弘揚)traditionalChineseculture”可知，大賽是展示海外華人才華、弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化的重要平臺，故選C。【34題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出這個比賽；第二段介紹這個比賽的分組和獎項；第三段介紹今年比賽的目的，第四段介紹今年比賽的一個獲獎者；第五段進行總結(jié)。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹倫敦唐人街華人協(xié)會組織的中文歌曲比賽，故選A。非選擇題（共40分）溫馨提示:請將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務。MeettheAuthor—FrankBrennanHello,Frank.Canyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?Hello!IcomefromtheNorthwestofEngland.AfteruniversityIbecameanactorandwriterinatravellingtheatergroup.AfterthatIbecameaschoolteacher.IhavetaughtEnglishintheUKandinSingapore.①AfterawhileIstartedwritingbookstohelpstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies.Someofthesewerebooksofstoriesandsomewereplays.Istillwritestories.Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.Ialsomakejam!WheredidyougettheideasforthestoryJam?IwastalkingtoanoldladyaboutherexperiencesinEnglandduringtheSecondWorldWar.Shehadtoliveallbyherselfwithnohusbandtohelpher.Thestorydevelopedfromthere.Mostofmyideasforstoriescomefromobservinginterestingpeopleandplaces.Whatarethedifferentthemesinthisstory?Ithinkthemainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.Thisincludesyoungpeopleandoldpeople,too.Everybodyhastimeswhentheyneedsomethingorsomeonetohelpthem.Thisstoryismostlyaboutthat.Whatpartofthestory-writingprocessdoyoulikebest?Finishingthefirstversionofastoryisalwaysagoodfeeling.ItstillneedsmoreworktomakeitperfectbutIlikedoingthat,too.②__________Iamworkingonastoryaboutarockbandatthemoment.I’menjoyingthatverymuch.36.WheredoesFrankcomefrom?_______________________________________37.WhatarethemainthemesofthestoryJam?_______________________________________38.請從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。I’minterestedinmusic,historyandmovies._______________________________________39.請將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。_______________________________________40.請根據(jù)上下文在文中②處填入一個恰當?shù)膯柧?。_______________________________________【答案】36.HecomesfromtheNorthwestofEngland.37.Themainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.38.Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.

39.過了一段時間，我開始寫書來幫助學生學習英語。40Whatkindofstoryareyouwriting?【解析】【導語】本文是一篇作家FrankBrennan的訪談?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“IcomefromtheNorthwestofEngland.”可知Frank來自英格蘭西北部。故填Hecomes

fromtheNorthwestofEngland.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkthemainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.”可知主要的主題是人們在困難時期如何做。故填Themainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.【38題詳解】“I’minterestedinmusic,historyandmovies.”表示“我對音樂、歷史和電影感興趣”，原文中“ Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.

”表示“我的興趣包括音樂、歷史和電影”，意思相近。故填Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.

【39題詳解】afterawhile過一會兒；I我；start開始；writingbooks寫書；helpstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies幫助學生們學習英語。故填：過了一段時間，我開始寫書來幫助學生學習英語?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamworkingonastoryaboutarockbandatthemoment.”可知此處是提問正寫什么故事。故填Whatkindofstoryareyouwriting?四、綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。culturethrowbecausefivebreakbemarryancestorstonerepairNüwaisanancientgoddessintraditionalChinesestories.Sheisbestknownforcreatinghumanbeingsandrepairingthepillars(柱子)ofheaven.InHuainanzi,thefourpillarssupportingheavenwere___41___,afireburnedandafloodtroubledhumanbeings.Nüwasmelted(熔煉)afive-coloredstoneto___42___theskyandsavedplentyoflives.Then,she___43___therestofthestoneontheearth,whichturnedintoallkindsofjade(玉).Thefive-coloredstonestandsforthe___44___basicelements(元素)makinguplife:metal,wood,water,fireandearth.Accordingtothetaleofthefivecoloredstone,manystorieshavebeencreatedinChinese___45___.InADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqin,theheroJiaBaoyu___46___anincarnation(化身)ofapieceofthemagicalfive-coloredstoneleftbyNüwa.HewasnamedBaoyu,___47___hewasbornwithabeautifuljadeinhismouth.InJourneytotheWest,themaincharacterMonkeyKingwasdescribedasacreationoutofa___48___fromatmountainandhadsuperpowersatbirth.Nüwaisbelievedtobethe___49___ofChinesepeople.IntraditionalChinesestories,humanbeingsnearlydisappearedafterterriblenaturaldisasters(災難).NüwaandFuxiweretheonlytwoleftonearth.Toremainreproduction(繁衍),she____50____FuxiandgavebirthtotheearliestChinese.【答案】41.broken42.repair43.threw44.five45.culture46.was47.because48.stone49.ancestor50.married【解析】【導語】本文介紹了女媧補天的傳說。【41題詳解】句意：《淮南子》記載，支撐天的四根柱子斷了，引起大火，洪水困擾了人類。根據(jù)“repairingthepillarsofheaven.”可知女媧修補了支撐天的柱子，因此柱子是壞了的，broken表示“損壞的”。故填broken?！?2題詳解】句意：女媧熔煉五色石來修補天空，拯救蒼生。根據(jù)“theskyandsavedplentyoflives.”可知女媧補天來拯救蒼生，repair表示“修理”，不定式符合to后接動詞原形。故填repair。【43題詳解】句意：然后，她在地上扔了其他石頭。此空為謂語動詞，描述過去事，用一般過去時，根據(jù)“therestofthestoneontheearth”可知女媧扔了剩下的石頭，throw表示“扔”。故填threw?！?4題詳解】句意：五色石代表構(gòu)成生命的五個基本元素：金、木、水、火和土。根據(jù)“metal,wood,water,fireandearth.”可知這是五個元素，five表示“五個”，基數(shù)詞，表數(shù)量。故填five。【45題詳解】句意：根據(jù)五色石的故事，中國文化中創(chuàng)造了許多故事。Chineseculture表示“中國文化”。故填culture。【46題詳解】句意：在曹雪芹寫的《紅樓夢》中，主人公賈寶玉是女媧留下的五色石的化身。此空為be動詞，表示“是”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般過去時，be動詞用was。故填was。【47題詳解】句意：他叫做寶玉，因為他出生的時候嘴里含著一塊美麗的玉。根據(jù)“hewasbornwithabeautifuljadeinhismouth.”可知空前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導。故填because?！?8題詳解】句意：在《西游記》中，主人公孫悟空被描述為一座山的石頭變出來的，出生時擁有超能力。a后接名詞，備選詞中stone表示“石頭”。故填stone。【49題詳解】句意：女媧被認為是中國人的祖先。the后接名詞，根據(jù)“NüwaandFuxiweretheonlytwoleftonearth.”可知女媧和伏羲是祖先，ancestor表示“祖先”。故填ancestor?！?0題詳解】句意：為了繁衍，女媧嫁給伏羲，生出了最早的中國人。此空為謂語動詞，根據(jù)“Toremainreproduction”可知兩人結(jié)婚后繁衍后代，marry表示“結(jié)婚”，此處用動詞過去式。故填married。五、寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀下面短文,用英語完成思維導圖。Inourlives,wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent(得體的)personwillhelpusformhealthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson.Letotherstrustyou.Keepupwithyourpromises.Ifyoupromisetobesomewhereatacertaintime,bethere.Ifyousayyou’lldoafavor,doit.Decentpeoplefollowthroughbecausetheywantotherstofeelsafe.Peopleneeddependablefriendsandfamilymemberstohaveasenseofsafetyintheirlives.Avoidjudgment.Remember,youcannotfullyunderstandwhatit’sliketobeinsidesomeoneelse’shead.Therefore,avoidtryingtopassjudgmentonabehaviororadecision.Everyoneisdifferent.So,itshouldnotbesurprisingifanotherperson’schoiceisdifferentfromyours.It’sokaytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoesandtrytounderstandtheirdecisions.Providesupportduringbadtimes.Thinkabouttimesinyourlifethatwerehard.Youprobablyhadfriends,familymembers,andotherlovedoneshelpingyoualongtheway.Ifyouwanttobeadecentperson,youshouldprovidesupportinreturn.Whenpeoplegothroughdifficulttimes,putyourselfoutthereandhelp.Letgoofanger.Ifyoulivewithalotofanger,you’remorelikelytobeunfriendlytoothers.Becomingadecentpersonoftenmeanslettinggoofsomeanger.Ifyoufindyourselfbecomingangry,takephysicalmeanstocooldown.Forexample,takeadeepbreath.Alwaysremembertoavoidtakingthingspersonally.Thiswillhelpyouawayfromyouranger.51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________【答案】51.adecentperson52.yourpromises53.Avoidjudgment54.support55.cooldown【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何成為得體的人的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ Herearesomeusefulsuggestions