高中英語：V-ing 分詞

高中語法專項(xiàng)…V?ing分詞⑴

NameClass

?V-ing分詞兼有名詞性和形容詞性，因此它在句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、介

詞賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語及狀語，但不能充當(dāng)謂語。

?V-ing分詞的否定式由not或never+V-ing構(gòu)成。

一、V-ing形式做主語和賓語：

Noddingtheheadmeansagreement,whileshakingitmeansdisagreement.

WatchingtoomuchTVwilldoharmtoyoureyes.Seeingisbelieving.

注：在部分句型中，用形式主語it代替，把真正的V-ing主語放在后面。例如：

It5snouse/gooddoingsth做...沒有用處/好處：Ifsnousetalkingwiththem.

Ifsnofundoing.

Ifsworthwhiledoing.

二、作賓語

1、作介詞賓語.所有介詞后面跟動詞時，就用動詞的-ing形式.

2、作動詞賓語：

（1）某些動詞后只能用V-ing分詞作賓語。常見的只能跟V-ing分詞作賓語的動詞有：

mind,escape,miss,enjoy,practise,suggest,consider,keep,avoid,risk,finish,

imagine,delay（拖延），admit,appreciate,allow,ensure,excuse,favour,include,face,

can5tstand/bear（不能忍受/容忍），caiTthelp（禁不住要去做…）等。

WouldyoumindgivingatalktodayaboutDNA?

Ifthepopulationkeepsgrowingsoquickly,therewillonlybestandingroomleftforus

nextcentury.

（2）—Ving和不定式一to都可用的情況：

1）在forget,remember,stop,regret,try,mean等動詞后跟不定式與動名詞意義不同，不

定式表示謂語動詞之后的動作，而動名詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，常用一般式doing

代替完成式havingdone.

2）need,want,require,beworthdoingsth用主動式代替被動式。

Thewashing-machineneedsrepairing.（或用：needstoberepaired）這臺洗衣機(jī)需要修理。

Thepointwantsreferringto.這一點(diǎn)要提到。

ThisEnglishnovelisworthreading.這本英文小說值得一讀。

ThesituationinRussiarequiredstudying.俄國形式需要研究。

3）介詞后面的動詞需用現(xiàn)在分詞，如與句子的主語為主動關(guān)系，則為介詞+doing,如是被動

關(guān)系則應(yīng)：介詞+beingdone.

However,mostofthetime,peoplefromthetwocountriesdon'thaveanydifficulty（in）

understandingeachother.

Hetookalongsomeofhispicturesinthehopeofgettingajobthere.

Iwenttothepartywithoutbeinginvited.Heisfondofplayingfootball.

在某些帶to的動詞詞組中，to是介詞，后面要加sth或doingsth.例如：

payattentionto注意lookforwardto期盼leadto導(dǎo)致onone'swayto在...道路上

getdownto開始著手去做...turnto轉(zhuǎn)向devote,--to-?,（致力于....）

get/be/becomeusedto（使...習(xí)慣于....）setdownto（靜下心去做）

adaptto（適應(yīng)）stickto（堅(jiān)持）beaddictedto（沉迷于）owe…to（歸功于）

三.其他一些結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.allow/permit/forbid/advise

①allow/permit/forbid+doingsth如果跟有動詞直接用一ing形式。

②allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth.如后有sb作賓語，應(yīng)用不定式形式。

（3）sbbeallowed/permitted/forbiddentodoths（被動語態(tài)）

④allow/permit/forbidsb/sbdoingsth.后面接復(fù)合形式，sb9s也可用其賓格。

2.l）bebusydoing,2）beworthdoing,3）beusedtodoing4）can'thelpdoing5）have

ahappy/difficult/hard/busytimedoing6）havetrouble/difficultydoing7）feellikedoing

8）giveupdoing9）can'tresistdoing10）can5tstanddoing

四.練習(xí)：

observe,encourage,joke,barbecue,leave,live,become,cook,declare,forbid,move

1.atipinarestauranthasbecomeacustominmostcountries.

2.Thenewprogrammeofresearch-orientedstudyisaimedatstudentstoraise

problemsandthentosolvethemontheirown.

3.Tomost,foodoverasmokyfirehasbecomeathingofthepast.However,

remainspopularinAmerica.

4.WhenSpaniardsarrivedinArizona,theyfoundmanyIndiantribesalongthe

riverbanksandinthemountains.

5.BritneySpears,PopPrincess,isonherwayto___oneofthehottestpopstarsintheworld.

6.AmaninSouthAfricaislikelytofaceupto25yearsinjailforthathewas

carryingabombonanairlineflight.

7.ChurchauthoritiesweresurprisedatGalileo'sthattheearthmovedaroundthesun.

8.Ican'tunderstandtheirtogototheconcertgivenbytheBackstreetBoys.

9.Hecouldn'thelpbythecards,phonecallsandflowersfromhisfriendswhenhe

wasillwithSARS.

10.Whatascientistisalwaysdoingiscarefullywhatishappeningintheworld.

高中語法專項(xiàng)…V?ing分詞（II）

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三、作賓語補(bǔ)足語：動詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)

作賓補(bǔ)的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，其前的謂語動詞多是感官動詞和使役動詞，感

官動詞后面表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，使役動詞后面表示該動作持續(xù)一段時間。

可以帶分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動詞：see,hear,watch,observe,notice,find,hear,think,feel,want,

get,have,leave,keep等

eg.ItcouldbeveryinterestingtowatchanArabandanEnglishmantalkingtogether.

Hekeptwaterrunning.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingalongtime.

Iseehimplayingbasketballnow.

注：1.在see/hear/watch/feel/observe/have/listento/notice等動詞后，既可以用現(xiàn)在分

詞作賓補(bǔ)，也可用動詞原形作賓補(bǔ)，但兩者含義稍有不同。用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)指動作正

在發(fā)生，用不定式作賓補(bǔ)表示動作的結(jié)果（即全過程結(jié)束了。）

2.with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合賓語可以在句中多作狀語，表示時間、條件、伴隨、方式等。

eg.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlightsburning.

四、作表語：表示主語的性質(zhì)或特征

Therealproblemisgettingallthematerialsreadybeforetheendofthismonth.

Childrenareafraidofthestonefiguresinthetemplewhichlooksofrightening.

Thisbookisinteresting.MyjobisteachingEnglish.

五、作定語：

現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時，它表示的動作是正在進(jìn)行的，并且與被修飾的名詞是主動關(guān)系,

或表示所修飾名詞的性質(zhì)，或表示所修飾名詞的用途=n+foi'+doing

有前置和后置兩種情況。前置修飾語一般由一個單獨(dú)的V-ing分詞充當(dāng)，后置修飾

語通常由V-ing分詞短語充當(dāng)，其后常跟有其他成分（狀語或賓語），相當(dāng)于一個定語

從句。

awalkingstick二astickforwalkingafallingleave=aleavewhichisfalling

aninterestingstory=astorywhichisinteresting

thewomanstandingtherethewomanwearingareddress

六、作狀語

V-ing分詞短語作狀語時，常使用逗號將它與句子前后部分隔開。作狀語的V-ing分

詞在句中可表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、行為方式和伴隨動作或情況等。

1）時間狀語

Walkingalongthestreet,hemethisoldfriend.=Whenhewaswalkingalongthestreet,

hemethisoldfriend.

Walkingslowlyacrossthegrass,hepointedthepipeatthelionandfired.

總結(jié)：1、分詞等于when,while,after引起的時間狀語從句

2、在分詞前可以加when,while,after.

3.作狀語用的分詞如先于主句的謂語動詞則用Havingdone,或者帶上after,形

式為Afterdoing.

AfterTomfinishedhiswork,hewentouttoplay.=Afterfinishinghiswork,Tomwent

outtoplay.

=Havingfinishedhiswork,Tomwentouttoplay.

2）原因狀語

Livinginthecountry,wehadfewamusements.二Aswelivedinthecountry,wehadfew

amusements.

總結(jié)：分詞等于as,since,because引起的原因狀語從句

3）條件狀語

Knowinganythingaboutit,Iwilltellyouall.=IfIknowanythingaboutit,Iwilltell

youall.

總結(jié)：1、分詞等于if引起的條件狀語從句2、有時可以在分詞前加if

4）讓步狀語

Buyingalotofbooksfortheexam,hefailedinitbecauseofthelearningmethod.

=Althoughhehadboughtalotofbooksfortheexam,he

總結(jié)：分詞等于although,though,evenif,eventhough引起的狀語從句，常用于句首。

5）方式狀語

Theyeatusingtheirfingers.Thespermwhalethereforehastolookforthesquid,

usingsoundwaves.

6）伴隨狀語

Hesitstherelisteningtotheteacher.

Traininthiscountryspendtoomuchtimestopped,waitingforothertrains.

7）結(jié)果狀語

Itrainedfortwodays,delayingourtrip.

Thefishhaveverysharpteeth;theycaneatapersonintwominutes,leavingonlythe

bones.

七、幾點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充：

1.V-ing分詞的邏輯主語

V-ing分詞作主語時，其邏輯主語常用物主代詞或名詞所有格，而作賓語時則也可

以用賓格。

Therearemanyreasonsforanimals/animals9dyingout.

Your/Mary'sbeinglatemakesmeveryangry.

2.V-ing分詞的體和語態(tài)的變化形式

Iapologizedtohimforhavingkepthimwaiting.(完成主動式)

Inmanycountrieswithseacoasts,humanwasteispipeddirectlyintotheseawithout

beingtreated.(一般被動式)

3.邏輯主語，否定式和語態(tài)并存時的排列次序?yàn)椋簅ne5snothavingdonesth...

Exercises:

I.將A欄和B欄的選項(xiàng)匹配成句。

PartA:

1.Ridingpublictransportation

2.Becomingacollegestudent

3....studyingwhatmakespeoplehappy

4....attackingIraqonMarch20

5....beingthemayorofNewYorkCity

6....openingtheirpresents

7....talkingontheirmobilephones

PartB:

a.TheUnitedStatesandBritainstarted

b.Thepsychologyprofessorhasspenthis

wholelife

c..isthedreamofmosthighschoolgraduates

d.ischeaperthanowingacar

e.OnChristmasChildrenarehappyabout

f.ThesecondtoughestjobintheUSmaybe

g.Walkdownanystreetandyouwillseepeople,

ni.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Afavoriteamusementinspaceis___1___(play)withone'sfood.Insteadof

___2___(carry)foodallthewaytotheirmouths,someexperiencedastronauts

like3(throw)foodfromspoons.Although_4(drink)coffeeseemslikethe

mostnaturalthingonEarth,inspaceitwon't5(work).Ifyoutried6_(tip)

thecupbacktotakeadrink,theweightlesscoffeewouldnot7_(roll)out.Ifyou

don'tstart8_(drink)yourblobwithastraw,itwillattachitselftothenearestwall

orwindow.

高中語法專項(xiàng)一V?ing分詞(HI)練習(xí)部分

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I.用V-ing或V-ed的適當(dāng)形式改寫下列句子。

Example:Hewassufferingfromabadcoldthatday,sohewasinabadmood.

一Sufferingfromabadcoldthatday,hewasinabadmood.

1.Whilewewerebackpackinginthemountains,weadmiredthesceneryaroundus.

2.Einsteinwasashyperson,sohefoundithardtogetalongwiththeotherboys.

3.AspirinwassoldbyaGermancompanyforthefirsttimein1899,butithasbeenaround

muchlongerthanthat.

Although.

4.Manyofthetrainsarelikelytobeoperatedbycomputerinthefutureandtheywillhaveno

drivers.

If_________________________________

5.MrHolmesandDrWatsonfollowedthegirlupthestairstoherroom.

Thegirlwentupthestairstoherroom,.

6.Afterhehadspentthreehoursdoinghishomework,hewascompletelywornout.

Having.

7.Whenhewasaskedhowhewonthefirstplaceinthecontest,hesuddenlybecamecheerful.

When.

8.TheshiptravelingtothewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesfromKoreawascaughtinasevere

storm.

TheshipwastravelingtothewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesfromKorea.

9.Holmescarefullyexaminedtheseatofthechair.Thechairstoodagainstthewall.

TheseatofthechairwascarefullyexaminedbyHolmes.

lO.Theboyswalkedroundthetowncenter.Theylookedatthesightsandtookphotos.

Theboyswalkedroundthetowncenter,.

II.下列句子是否正確？如不正確，請改正。

1.Feelingtired,soIwenttobedearly.

2.Ahusbandandwifeusuallycalleachotherbytheirfirstnameswhenspeakingtotheir

friends.

3.IntheBastilleMonsieurDefargefoundtheletterbeingwrittenbyDrManette.

4.Havingnevergoneskiing,Idecidedtotakelessons.

5.Walkingalongthestreet,Inoticedasmallice-creamstorealmosthiddenbetweena

departmentstoreandabank.

6.Carryingaflashlight,thepathcouldbeseenclearly.

7.Doingalltheirshopping,theywenthomeforarest.

8.Gottothedaycarecenter,shesawherdaughterholdingthenewdollandscreaming.

9.DidyounoticethatAlexbehavedquitedifferentlyinmanywayscomparingwithus

Chinese.

lO.BorninanartisticfamilyinDalian,QinHailujoinedtheYingkouDramaSchooltolearn

PekingOperaattheageoften.

川.用下列動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。

dyeconnectattractstartcrosslivedemandriseendorderpickinvite

1.HalloweenisatraditionalholidayintheUKandUSthatfallsonOct.31.Afterdark

childrengotohouses,candyfromtheirneighbors.

2.byChina'shugeInternetuserpopulationande-commercemarket,theyare

planningtomovetheirheadquartersfromtheUnitedStatestoChina

3.MywholefamilyhavepromisedtokeeptheirfingerswhenIgoformyjob

interview.

4.ChinajoinedtheWTOonNov.10th,2001,15yearsofnegotiations.

5.Therearemillionsoflong-timelegal"foreigners"intheUnitedStates.Theyare

“greencard“holders.

6.Whenaconversation,onecanneverasksuchquestionsasthese:Howoldareyou?

Whafsyoursalary?Wheredidyoubuyyournewdress?etc.

7.AnnaKoumikvo,TennisBeauty,isthecenterofpublicattention.Sheissaidtobethe

majorreasonfortheinterestinwomen'stennis.

8.HaveyoueverheardofthecustomofEastereggs?Christianshavelongusedthe

eggasthesymbolofChrisfsrebirth.

9.Somepeopledrinktoomuchalcohol.Someoftheproblemswithtoomuch

drinkingarepoorhealth,accidentsandcrime.

10.HundredsofTurkishfemalecivilservantsworetrouserstoworklastyeartoprotest

againstadresscodewomeninpublicsectorstowearskirts.

11.Themanwascaughtacustomer'spocketandthenwassenttoprison.

12.LastweekIreceivedaninvitationmetothedinnerpartytobeheldinthe

professor'shouse.

高中語法專項(xiàng)…V?ing分詞(HI)練習(xí)部分??2

NameClass

1.I'veheardhimaboutyouoften.

A.spokeB.speaksC.speakD.speaking

2.I'mhungry.Getmesomething.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating

3.Thereisn'tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknow

A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich

4.Theteachertoldthemmakesomuchnoise.

A.don'tB.notC.willnotD.notto

5.1sawhim_____outoftheroom.

A.goB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goes

6.Tmgoingtohavemyradio.A.fixedB.tofixC.fixD.fixing

7.Theworkerswantustogetherwiththem.

A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked

8.Theofficersnarrowlyescapedinthehotbattle.

A.havekilledB.tokillC.tobekilledD.beingkilled

9.theletter,hewentouttopostit.

A.WritingB.BeingwrittenC.HavingwrittenD.Written

10.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair____againstyour

face.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove

11.Don'tyouremember?

A.seeingthemanbeforeB.toseethemanbefore

C.sawthemanbeforeD.tohaveseenthemanbefore

12.Peoplecouldn'thelpthefoolishemperorintheprocession.

A.laughatB.tolaughatC.laughingatD.laughingon

13.WhafsthelanguageinGermany?

A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak

14.We'relookingforwardthephotoexhibition.

A.tovisitingB.tovisitC.tohavingvisitedD.visiting

15.Ourheadmasteroftentoldusthingsforgranted.

A.nottohaveB.nottotakeC.didn'ttakeD.nottomake

16.Thegirlunderthattreeismysister.

A.sittingB.sitsC.issittingD.sat

17.someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.

A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.Havingbeenfollowedby

18.Doyouremembermeatapartylastyear?

A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.met

19.Thissentenceneeds.A.animprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved

20."Whatareyougoingtodothismorning?""I'mthinkingoftovisitmyaunt.”

A.goB.goingC.havinggoneD.mygoing

高中語法專項(xiàng)…V?ing分詞(HI)練習(xí)部分??3

NameClass

21.anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.

A.NotknownB.KnownnotC.KnowingnotD.Notknowing

22."Haveyoudecidedwhen?”"Yes,tomorrowmorning.n

A.toleaveB.tobeleavingC.willyouleaveD.areyouleaving

23.1reallyenjoythatkindofjob.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.tobedoing

24."There'saholeinyourbag.""1know.Iamgoingtohaveit

A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended

25.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying

26.Tellhimthewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut

27.Onlyoneofthesebooksis.

A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC.wrothofreadingD.worthreading

28.Hehadhisleginthematchyesterday.

A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking

29.1can'timaginethatwiththem.

A.doB.todoC.beingdoneD.doing

30.Mostofthepeopletothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting

31.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

32.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyhislittle

sister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry

33.Theywouldnotallowhimacrosstheenemyline.

A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing

34.Shedidn'trememberhimbefore.

A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmet

35.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenherupfromchildhood.

A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow

36.Doyouknowtheboyunderthebigtree?

A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying

37.Goontheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing

38.Therewasterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.

A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed

39."Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?""Oh,excellent.Ifsworthasecondtime."

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

40.ShepretendedmewhenIpassedby.

A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen

高中語法專項(xiàng)一V?ing分詞（川）練習(xí)部分一4（特別注意主被動辨析）

NameClass

41."Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?”"I'dliketohavethispackage,madam."

A.beingweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed

42.—yourcoatatonce.Wemusthurry.A.WearB.WearingC.PutonD.Puttingon

43.MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

44.moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven

45.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedonabigrockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest

46.LastsummerItookacourseon.A.howtomakedresses

B.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade

47.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

48.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,alongspeechforthepresident.

A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing

49.1canhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed

50.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot

A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff

51.Johnwasmadethetruckforaweekasapunishment.

A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing

52.LittleJimshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking

53.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynotbyboatforachange.

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

54.1wouldappreciatebackthisafternoon.

A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling

55.There9resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind

tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

56.areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving

B.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived

57,"Can'tyouread?"Marysaidtothenotice,A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing

58.Howaboutthetwoofusawalkdownthegarden?

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking

59.Thecomputercentre,lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthis

school.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened

60.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.

A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented

高中語法專項(xiàng)???V?ing分詞（川）練習(xí)部分一5（特別注意時態(tài)的表達(dá)）

NameClass

61.—Imustapologizeforaheadoftime.—Thafsallright.

A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknow

C.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow

62,Themissingboyswerelastseenneartheriver.

A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay

63.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstay

here.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added

64.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

65.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting:—Well,nowIregretthat.A.to

doB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone

66.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning

67.Weagreedherebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.

A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet

68.Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating

69.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose

70.IwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.to

goB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone

71.TheOlympicGames,in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying

72.—Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?--1,butIhadanunexpected,visitor.A.had

B.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did

73.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonegetout.

A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto

74.itwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.

A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave

75.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.

A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay

76.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.

makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake

77.Robertissaidabroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying

78.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake

79.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor"Sorrytomissyou;willcall

later."A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading

80.Tveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmynewjob.

A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects

高中語法專項(xiàng)一V-ing分詞(III)練習(xí)部分一6NameClass

81.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

82.suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered

83.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainswhethertheywill

enjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

84.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows.

A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithD.todowhatwithit

85.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesare

strivingtheirproductsmorecompetitive.

A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade

86.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisasterifamirrorwasbroken.

A.wassureofstrikingB.wassureofhavingstruck

C.wassuretobestruckD.wassuretostrike

87.Thoughmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin

88.Don'tusewords,expressions,orphrasesonlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.

beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known

89.tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.

A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed

90.Pricesofdailygoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying

91.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansforanotherhour.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting

92.When,themuseumwillheopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted

93—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

—Thekeytheproblemistomeetthedemandbythecustomers.

A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made

94.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainswhethertheywill

enjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

95.Itwasawinternightanditwassnowing.Alittlegirlalongthestreet,flowers

whensheheardsomebodyhername.

A.walked;selling;calledB.waswalking;selling;calling

C.waswalking;tosell;callingD.waswalking;selling;called

96.Theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun

97.Theteacheraskedus__somuchnoise.

A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake

98.time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given

99.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto.A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught

100.Generallyspeaking,accordingtodirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.

A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken

高中語法專項(xiàng)一V-ing分詞（川）練習(xí)部分一7NameClass

101.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenorderedclear

warningsbeforefiringanyshots.

A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued

102.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecarsroad

conditionsneed.

A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimproved

C.where;improvingD.when;improving

103.—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?-Ileftmyfriendthere.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waits

104.Themanager,hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehis

workersfurthertraining.

A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.beingknown

105.Themanwefollowedsudde