2024年內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市鄂托克旗八下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

2024年內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市鄂托克旗八下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would2、YoucanimproveyourEnglish_________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in3、—IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.—________.Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.A.Idon’tagreewithyou B.Thatsoundsfun C.SoIdo D.Ithinkso4、________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.A.Assoonas B.Sothat C.Until D.Unless5、—Thisis________usefulbook,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s________unusualone.A.an;不填 B.an;an C.a;an D.不填;a6、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆當(dāng)時(shí)在哪里？——他在網(wǎng)上和老師討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表“過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”。故選B。8、LastFriday,________ORBISworkergaveus________one-hourreportanditreallytouchedus.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an9、—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache10、Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow二、完形填空（10分）11、There’salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone’sheart.Forme,theplaceismy____1____.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill____2____inmymind.Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing____3____there.Insummer,Ilikedtocollectdew(露珠)onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnot____4____andittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn’thavesadthingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayed____5____outsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill____6____itinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoftenbecameicyafterheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwere____7____thesnowydaysbecausewecouldhavesnowballfights.NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas____8____alot.Manyoldbuildingswere____9____andmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknoweverythingcannotstaythesameallthetime,buttotellthe____10____,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.Italwaysholdsthemostbeautifulpartofmylife.1.A.yard B.garden C.university D.hometown2.A.clear B.appear C.record D.mark3.A.daytime B.holiday C.weekend D.childhood4.A.easy B.modern C.sweet D.soft5.A.peacefully B.perfectly C.happily D.rapidly6.A.forget B.remember C.search D.check7.A.excitedabout B.worriedabout C.incontrolof D.angrywith8.A.fought B.feared C.changed D.counted9.A.takendown B.takenafter C.putdown D.putout10.A.story B.truth C.joke D.lie三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、gone,Linda,Tianjin,to,has____________________________________.13、38.Whodon’tloveclotheswithmany________(口袋).pockets【解析】【詳解】句意：誰(shuí)不喜歡口袋多的衣服。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此空應(yīng)填pocket“口袋”，因?yàn)閙any后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此空應(yīng)填pocket的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pockets。14、he’s,since,owned,birthday,fourth,his,thebook____________________________________________________.15、Iliketoplaysportswithmyfriendsorread________(獨(dú)自)inmyfreetime.16、請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀漢語(yǔ)句子,然后將漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)句子,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確,語(yǔ)言通順。格林先生，你很了解陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)嗎？（漢譯英）___________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、HouseworkLecture(講座)Startingfromthefalltermof202,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolhavetotakelessonseveryweektolearnhouseworkskillsandtheyareencouragedtodomorehousework.Doyouknowhowtodoitwell?Doyouwanttolearnsomeskillsaboutdoinghousework?Let’sjoinourlectureonhousework!Time&Place:wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm.Whowillgivethelecture:wewillinvitesometeachersandparentstogivethelectures.Whocanjoin:studentswhowanttoknowhowtodohouseworkwellcancometothelectures.Questionsanswering:1.Youcanaskanyquestionabouthouseworkafterourlecturesforabout15minutes.2.Eachstudentwhoasksquestionscangetaspecialgift:abesom(掃把)inaninterestingshape,suchasatoycar,aplantandarobot.Attention:*Pleasecometoourlectures5minutesearly.*Remembertowritedownyournameandclassbeforegoingtothemeetingroom.*Don’ttalkaloudunlessyouareaskingquestions.*Takecareofyourthingswithyoubeforeyourleaving.*PleasecallLectureCenterat809-973,Mr.Topmanwillhavemoreinformationforyou.Comeandjoinus,wearewaitingforyou!1.______willgivethelectureonhousework.A.Studentswhoaregoodathousework B.SometeachersandparentsC.Someteachersandstudents D.Mr.Topman2.Studentswhojointhelecturecouldaskquestionsat______.A.7:30pm B.7:45pm C.8:15pm D.8:30pm3.Onecangeta______ifhe/sheasksaquestion.A.robot B.toycar C.plant D.besom4.Ifyouwanttojointhelecture,you______.A.shouldgotoLectureCentertohavethelectureB.shouldcall809-973toregister(登記)yournameandclassC.canarrivenolaterthan7:5pmD.cangotothelectureeveryThursday5.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein______.A.ahouseworkreport B.aschoolnotice(通知)C.acookingguidebook D.asciencemagazine18、Ihavegreatinterestinstamps(郵票).Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.Ihavecollectedover300differentstamps.They’rereallyamazing.—ZhaoMin,ChinaThistoybearismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforthreeyears.Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.Thetoybearhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets(秘密).—Julia,theUSLook!Ihaveatoygun.MyunclegavemethefirsttoygunwhenIwasfive.Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It’sreallyfun.—Frank,EnglandIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofanimals.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI’moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarm.—Lisa,Canada1.HowlonghasZhaoMincollecteddifferentkindsofstamps?A.Foraboutsixmonths. B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Forabouttenyears. D.Forfiveyears.2.What’sFrank’sdream?A.Beingaworker. B.Beingateacher. C.Beinganactor. D.Beingapoliceman.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ZhaoMinhascollectedover300differentstamps.B.Julia’sfriendgaveheratoybear.C.FeedinganimalsisoneofLisa’sfavoritehobbies.D.Frankoftenplayswithhisuncleontheweekend.19、Couldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.ThisAugust,moreandmoredriverlesstaxisrunonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.Accordingtoaresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce(減少)roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反應(yīng))asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrash.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.1.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon’tneedparkingspace. B.Theycanteachpeoplehowtodrive.C.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily. D.Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.2.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.C.Becausecomputersdonothaveattentionproblems.D.Becausetheycanseeclearlyeveninbadweathers.3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theweaknessesofself-drivingcars. B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C.Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen. D.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.4.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.B.Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.C.Wecanalreadyseeself-drivingcarseverywhereinChina.D.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.20、TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.QuYuanwasaministeroftheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.HeisalsoknownasthefatherofChinesepoetry.Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemodernDragonBoatFestivalthatisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestivalstartedfromthattime.Peoplehavecommemorated(紀(jì)念)QuYuanonthatdaybypostingpoemsonthedoor,eatingzongzi,wearingincense(香)bagsanddoingseveralotheractivities.Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.Nowadays,inJapanandVietnam,aswellasSouthKorea,thefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartofthelocalculture.NoonecandenythatitcamefromChina.WeshouldknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisregardedasoneofthetraditionalfestivalsthroughoutChinaforever.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?A.QuYuan. B.TheDragonBoatFestival. C.AtraditionalChinesefestival. D.TheStateofChu.2.HowdidQuYuandieaccordingtothepassage?A.Hediedanaturaldeath.B.Hehadaseriousdisease.C.Hewaskilledbypeoplewhohatedhim.D.Hekilledhimselfbecauseoflosinghopeinhiscountry’sfuture.3.WhatisthemostimportantpartoftheDragonBoatFestival?A.Eatingzongzi. B.Postingpoems.C.Holdingthedragonboatraces. D.Wearingincensebags.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Readingshouldbepartofourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandwehavetoolittletimetoread.Ifwewanttoreadmorebooksandgetmoreknowledgebyreadingbooks,weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.Herearesomeskills.Preview—ifthematerialsarelongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(總結(jié))ideaoflongarticlesandreports.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully,andthenwecanonlyreadthefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs(段落).Skim—ifthematerialsareshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaofpopularmagazinesorthesports,starsandmoviesofdailypaper.Whileskimming,getoureyestomovefastandsweepthemacrosseachline.Wecanpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.Peoplemaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweareskimmingthesamenews,butusuallywecangetthesameideasofwhatitisallabout.1.What’sourprobleminreading?_____________________________________________2.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoreadmorebooks?_____________________________________________3.Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________4.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreadalongarticlequickly?_____________________________________________5.Whatshouldoureyesdowhenweareskimming?_____________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）童年時(shí)獲得的東西中總有一件是你最?lèi)?ài)的，并能給你帶來(lái)美好的回憶，比如一個(gè)禮物，一個(gè)玩具……。請(qǐng)介紹你童年中最喜愛(ài)的一樣?xùn)|西，曬曬你“童年”的美好回憶。提示：要求：I’mgladtointroducemyfavoritethinginmychildhoodtoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，晚飯后我可以去看電影嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是不要在外面待到很晚?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；could可以；should應(yīng)該；would將。根據(jù)“Sure,”可知，此處應(yīng)填could表示請(qǐng)求允許，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你可以通過(guò)更多的練習(xí)來(lái)提高你的英語(yǔ)。improveyourEnglish提高你的英語(yǔ)；by+doing表示通過(guò)某種方式。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為在我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)有助于我平靜下來(lái)?！也煌饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。我需要在安靜的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tagreewithyou我不同意；Thatsoundsfun聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣；SoIdo我也是；Ithinkso我也這么想。根據(jù)“IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.”以及“Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.”可知，兩者觀點(diǎn)不一致。此處應(yīng)說(shuō)“我不同意”。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她父親一去世，繼姐妹就讓她做所有的家務(wù)?？疾檫B詞辨析。Assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；Sothat以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；Until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.”可知，這里是由Assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為這是一本有用的書(shū)。——的確如此,這是一本不同尋常的書(shū)。考查冠詞。a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭單詞，表泛指；an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，表泛指。第一空，根據(jù)“usefulbook”可知此空泛指一本有用的書(shū)，useful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，此空填a。第二空，根據(jù)空后單數(shù)可數(shù)代詞one和選項(xiàng)可知，這是—個(gè)不同尋常的書(shū)，因?yàn)閡nusual是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故填an。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的一個(gè)小時(shí)，我做了至少120個(gè)餃子?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。atleast至少；atlast最后。根據(jù)“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120個(gè)餃子，故選C。7、—________,sir?—Potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’sthematter8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：上周五，一位奧比斯的工作人員給我們做了一個(gè)小時(shí)的報(bào)告，讓我們非常感動(dòng)?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。ORBISworker是元音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾；one-hourreport是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必須去看牙醫(yī)。考查名詞辨析。fever發(fā)燒；headache頭疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根據(jù)“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙醫(yī)是因?yàn)檠捞?，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我不想麻煩丹尼爾，但是下著傾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提議，開(kāi)車(chē)送我回家?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。receive接收到；reduce減少；accept接受；allow允許。根據(jù)“hisoffer”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指接受提議。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要敘述了作者心中最難忘的是自己的家鄉(xiāng)，并且介紹了自己童年時(shí)代在家鄉(xiāng)的愉快生活。雖然沒(méi)有什么會(huì)永恒不變，但家鄉(xiāng)對(duì)自己來(lái)說(shuō)是最美好的回憶?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)地方就是我的家鄉(xiāng)。yard院子；garden花園；university大學(xué)；hometown家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)下文“NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas”可知說(shuō)的是作者的家鄉(xiāng)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我想到它，許多人和事就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。clear清除；appear出現(xiàn)；record記錄；mark標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill...inmymind.”可知是指作者回憶家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，很多東西浮現(xiàn)在腦海里，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我在那里度過(guò)了一個(gè)輕松的童年。daytime白天；holiday假期；weekend周末；childhood童年。根據(jù)下文描述作者小時(shí)候做的事情可知，此處是指童年，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：這并不容易，我花了好幾天才弄到一瓶。easy容易的；modern現(xiàn)代的；sweet甜的；soft柔軟的。根據(jù)“ittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle”可知作者花了好幾天才弄到一瓶露水，很不容易，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們總是在外面愉快地玩到日落。peacefully成功地；perfectly完美地；happily開(kāi)心地；rapidly快速地。根據(jù)“Wealwaysplayed...outsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.”可知作者玩的很開(kāi)心，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它是如此美麗，我現(xiàn)在仍然記得它在我的腦海里。forget忘記；remember記得；search搜尋；check檢查。根據(jù)“itinmymindnow.”可知作者仍然記得美麗的日落，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我和朋友們對(duì)下雪天很興奮，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢源蜓┱?。excitedabout對(duì)……感到激動(dòng)；worriedabout擔(dān)心；incontrolof控制；angrywith對(duì)……生氣。根據(jù)“becausewecouldhavesnowballfights.”可知打雪仗是讓人很激動(dòng)的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我住在一個(gè)城市，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。fought打架；feared害怕；changed改變；counted數(shù)。根據(jù)“Manyoldbuildingswere...andmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知作者家鄉(xiāng)變化很大，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：許多舊建筑被拆除，許多新建筑出現(xiàn)了。takendown拆除；takenafter長(zhǎng)得像；putdown放下；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“Manyoldbuildingswere...andmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知先拆除舊建筑再建新建筑，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我知道一切都不可能一直保持不變，但說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，我真的很想念家鄉(xiāng)的舊時(shí)光。story故事；truth事實(shí)；joke笑話(huà)；lie謊言。totellthetruth“說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、LindahasgonetoTianjin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為陳述句的形式。Linda作主語(yǔ)，hasgoneto作謂語(yǔ)，表示“去了沒(méi)回”，Tianjin作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：LindahasgonetoTianjin“琳達(dá)去了天津”。13、Mikenevertellslies.Heisan________(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)boy.14、He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday【解析】【詳解】he’s=hehas，has是助動(dòng)詞，后接過(guò)去分詞owned；thebook是賓語(yǔ)；since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)（hisfourthbirthday），故填He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday“他從四歲生日起就擁有了這本書(shū)”。15、alone【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡和朋友一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)或者在空閑時(shí)間獨(dú)自讀書(shū)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空格處缺少副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞read，alone“獨(dú)自”。故填alone。16、Mr.Green,doyouknowSunshineTownwell?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的句意可知，本題為一般疑問(wèn)句句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Mr.Green“格林先生”放在句首；you“你”作主語(yǔ)；do引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞know“了解”作謂語(yǔ)；SunshineTown“陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)”作賓語(yǔ)；副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞know，放在句末。故填Mr.Green,doyouknowSunshineTownwell?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講述了家務(wù)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加人員、問(wèn)題解答、注意事項(xiàng)等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wewillinvitesometeachersandparentstogivethelectures.”可知，一些老師和父母將做關(guān)于家務(wù)的講座。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm”及“Youcanaskanyquestionabouthouseworkafterourlecturesforabout15minutes.”可知，講座的時(shí)間是晚上7點(diǎn)30到8點(diǎn)10分，且在講座結(jié)束后可以問(wèn)問(wèn)題，時(shí)間大約為15分鐘，因此可知，學(xué)生可以在晚上8點(diǎn)10分到8點(diǎn)5分這段時(shí)間內(nèi)提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachstudentwhoasksquestionscangetaspecialgift:abesom(掃把)inaninterestingshape”可知，問(wèn)問(wèn)題的學(xué)生可以得到一把掃把。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm.”及“Pleasecometoourlectures5minutesearly.”可知，講座時(shí)間是晚上7點(diǎn)30到8點(diǎn)10分，并需提前5分鐘到場(chǎng)，也就是不得晚于7點(diǎn)5到達(dá)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“studentswhowanttoknowhowtodohouseworkwellcancometothelectures.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了關(guān)于家務(wù)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加人員、問(wèn)題解答、注意事項(xiàng)等信息，因此可能是一則學(xué)校通知。故選B。18、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了趙敏、朱莉婭、弗蘭克和麗莎的個(gè)人信息以及興趣愛(ài)好。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.”可推理出，趙敏收集各種郵票大約十年了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.”可知，弗蘭克的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名警察。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.”可推理出，“朱莉婭的朋友給了她一只玩具熊”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。19、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)在自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)方面取得的重大進(jìn)展?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.”可知使殘疾人出行更加方便是自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的好處。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.”可知自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)可以幫助減少道路事故是因?yàn)樗鼈兊碾娔X可以預(yù)測(cè)所有的交通事故。故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.”及第四段全段可知這一段的主要內(nèi)容是自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的弱點(diǎn)。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.”可知從最后一段我們知道中國(guó)正在努力使自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)更加安全和普及。故選D。20、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了端午節(jié)的由來(lái)和風(fēng)俗?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.”可知，端午節(jié)與屈原有關(guān)，劃線(xiàn)單詞it指代上文的“端午節(jié)”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiver”可知，屈原對(duì)自己的國(guó)家未來(lái)失去希望之后，投身汨羅江。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.”可知，端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)中最重要的一部分是龍舟比賽。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是B去購(gòu)買(mǎi)電視機(jī)與售貨員的對(duì)話(huà)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，這是一個(gè)購(gòu)物的場(chǎng)景，售貨員應(yīng)說(shuō)“有什么可以幫到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知，介紹自己想要的電視機(jī)，故填I(lǐng)wantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s6,888yuan.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)多少錢(qián)，故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/How