基礎(chǔ)筆譯詞匯表(13年秋季學(xué)期H)

PAGEPAGE1基礎(chǔ)筆譯詞匯表（2013年秋季學(xué)期）自然資源漢譯英(吉林省自然資源簡介)松遼平原SongliaoPlain地勢topography有機質(zhì)organicmatter耕地arableland森林覆蓋率forestcoveragerate活立木總蓄積量growingstock油頁巖oilshale硅藻土diatomite硅灰石wollastonite火山渣cinder鎳nickel鉬molybdenum鈾uranium保有儲量availablereserves畜牧業(yè)livestock牧草pasturage藥用植物medicinalplant植物區(qū)系flora中藥材traditionalChinesemedicinalherb人參ginseng貂皮marten/sablefur鹿茸角antler蕨菜bracken黑木耳blackfungus山核桃hickory松子pinenut林蛙woodfrog山楂Chinesehawthorn水庫reservoir水電站hydropowerstation生態(tài)環(huán)境英譯漢（Under1988SummerSkies）prolong延長，延伸wither使枯萎，使凋殘torrentialrain暴雨trigger觸發(fā)，激起waterlogged浸滿水的，水澇的drench使?jié)裢竓urricane颶風(fēng)theCaribbean加勒比海gondola（威尼斯運河上行駛的）長形平底舟Venice威尼斯FrenchRiviera法屬里維埃拉（位于法國東南部的地中海沿海地區(qū),以景色優(yōu)美氣候宜人馳名,有許多度假勝地）SouthAfrica南非subtropical亞熱帶的Brazil巴西climatologist氣候?qū)W家UniversityofEastAnglia東英吉利亞大學(xué)erratic無常的iceage冰期，冰川期greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)icecap冰蓋，冰帽landscape風(fēng)景arid干旱的，荒蕪的第三章對外交往漢譯英（吉林省人民政府與薩省政府協(xié)議聲明）簽署undersign邀請方hostparty省長governor（注：加拿大各省省長則用premier表示。）漢譯英（中國駐尼使館致尼日利亞外交部的照會）大使館embassy向……致意presentone’scomplimentsto…尼日利亞聯(lián)邦共和國theFederalRepublicofNigeria外交部ministryofforeignaffairs大使ambassador新館thenewchancellery大使官邸theambassador’sresidence許可證permit關(guān)稅customsduty免稅exemptionofcustomsduties阿布賈Abuja（尼日利亞首都）英譯漢（埃及駐華使館商務(wù)公使來函）rime霧淞tradefair貿(mào)易洽談會acquaint使熟悉，了解acquaintoneselfwith知道，通曉minister公使plenipotentiary有全權(quán)的ministerplenipotentiaryofcommerce商務(wù)（全權(quán)）公使thereby因此，所以governorate（埃及的）省英譯漢（歐盟駐尼代表團團長的照會）EuropeanUnion歐洲聯(lián)盟，簡稱歐盟EuropeanCommission歐盟委員會successor繼任者counselor參贊yourexcellency閣下pending在…以前cordial誠摯的，真心誠意的prevail普遍存在，盛行respective各自的英譯漢(瑞典駐尼使館的照會)diplomat外交官diplomatic外交（上）的diplomacy外交consul領(lǐng)事consulgeneral總領(lǐng)事consulate領(lǐng)事館，領(lǐng)事職位consulategeneral總領(lǐng)事館consular領(lǐng)事的DiplomaticandConsularMissions外交及領(lǐng)事團體UnitedNationsSpecializedAgencies聯(lián)合國專門機構(gòu)accredit授權(quán)，委派Charged’Affaires代辦a.i.臨時（adinterim的縮寫）firstsecretary一等秘書secondsecretary二等秘書thirdsecretary三等秘書capacity身份，資格第六章區(qū)域合作漢譯英（東博會新聞發(fā)布會消息）吉林省人民政府thePeople’sGovernmentofJilinProvince第八屆中國吉林·東北亞投資貿(mào)易博覽會the8thChinaJilin·NortheastAsiaInvestmentandTradeExpo(NAITE)新聞發(fā)布會pressconference政要seniorofficial商務(wù)參贊commercialcounselor主辦方sponsor協(xié)辦方co-organizer,co-sponsor商務(wù)部theMinistryofCommerce戰(zhàn)略伙伴strategicpartner新聞媒體newsmedia國家發(fā)展和改革委員會theNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission長春國際會展中心ChangchunInternationalConferenceandExhibitionCenter振興東北老工業(yè)基地therevitalizationoftheoldindustrialbaseinNortheastChina第七章汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)英譯漢（試駕報告）blip-blip嗶嗶聲，指發(fā)信號lanemarker車道標志線zing呼嘯疾行doze打瞌睡，打盹jolt顛簸，搖晃veer（交通工具）改變方向或路線peripheralvision邊緣視覺drift漂移dottedline車道虛線activate啟動，激活infraredsensor紅外線傳感器prototype樣車FranceautomakerPeugeotCitroen法國汽車制造商—標致雪鐵龍testtrack試驗車道MountFuji富士山Lexus（豐田）雷克薩斯brake制動，制動器radarsensor雷達傳感器microprocessor微處理器inafractionofasecond一轉(zhuǎn)眼的功夫，一瞬間atthelastfractionofasecond在最后一剎那microprocessor微處理器idiot呆子，白癡seatbelt（座位）安全帶cinchup繃緊rubberpost橡膠柱子pre-tensioner預(yù)拉伸器stiffen變挺，變硬brake-assist制動助推器brakepedal剎車腳踏板betterlatethannever遲做總比不做強tug拉，拖，拽impactspeed沖擊速度第九章信息產(chǎn)業(yè)漢譯英（吉林省光學(xué)事業(yè)簡介）光學(xué)事業(yè)opticindustry光電編碼器photoelectricencoder光電子產(chǎn)品optoelectronicproduct新型元器件new-typecomponent實體entity液晶顯示器LCDdisplay（liquidcrystaldisplay）汽車電子產(chǎn)品automobileelectronicproduct計算機應(yīng)用軟件computerapplicationsoftware固體及半導(dǎo)體激光器solidandsemi-conductorlaserLED顯示屏/發(fā)光二極管顯示屏LED(light-emittingdiode)display亮度色度顯示技術(shù)brightness/chromadisplaytechnology電子生物識別electronicbiometricidentification車載信息系統(tǒng)carinformationsystem安全軟件securitysoftware識別軟件identificationsoftware行業(yè)應(yīng)用軟件industryapplicationsoftware辦公軟件officesoftware增加值addedvalue車用儀表vehicleinstrument車用傳感器vehiclesensor前裝配套體系pre-assemblysystem第十章農(nóng)牧漁業(yè)英譯漢（Saskatchewan’sFisheriesResource）fisheriesresource漁業(yè)資源angler釣魚者sportfishingindustry游釣業(yè)undermine破壞，危害recreationalfisherman游釣者commercialfisherman商業(yè)性捕撈者assorted混雜的，各式各樣的habitat生態(tài)環(huán)境，棲息地discharge排放，排泄pollutant污染物render致使；給予（幫助等）consumption消費，消耗winterkill凍害，凍死contend爭奪，競爭jeopardize危害，危及stock貯量walleye大眼鰤鱸魚whitefish白魚；白鮭incubate孵化，培養(yǎng)jarculturemethod罐裝孵化法quart夸脫（容量單位）EchoLake回音湖churn攪動，攪拌embryo卵胎，胚胎eyedegg發(fā)眼卵fertilization受精hatch孵化，孵卵roughly粗略地，大約fry魚苗，魚秧sacfry液囊魚苗，卵囊仔魚yolk卵黃，蛋黃yolksac卵黃囊nourishment營養(yǎng)，營養(yǎng)品fin魚翅；鰭dissolve使分解，使溶解trough水槽fingerling仔魚，幼魚第十一章食品加工漢譯英（吉林省農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)簡介）支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)pillarindustry人均percapita林蛙forestfrog梅花鹿sikadeer畜禽livestockandpoultry特產(chǎn)資源specialtyresources深加工intensiveprocessing畜乳產(chǎn)品dairyproduct可比價格comparableprice第十三章旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)漢譯英（遼吉黑三省主要旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)簡介）松遼平原SongliaoPlain春日踏青goforaspringouting霧凇rime偽滿皇宮博物院PuppetManchu(orManchurian)PalaceMuseum生態(tài)游ecotourism邊境游frontiertour自駕旅游self-drivingtour朝鮮DPRK(DemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea)吉林北大湖滑雪場JilinBeidahuSkiResort簡稱abbreviatedto發(fā)祥地cradle文物遺跡culturalrelic沈陽故宮ShenyangPalace清永陵YongMausoleum福陵FuMausoleum昭陵ZhaoMausoleum長袍馬褂gownrobes旗袍cheongsam大典grandceremony八旗兵制EightBannermilitarysystem寺monastery觀Taoisttemple庵nunnery滿族自治縣ManchuNationalityAutonomousCounty水洞watertunnel鐘樓clocktower望塔watchtower植物園botanicalgarden高山滑雪道alpineskirun越野滑雪道langlaufrun五岳FiveGreat(orHoly)Mountains白頭山BaitouPeak(orWhiteHeadPeak)白色浮石whitepumice自然綜合體naturesynthesis長白山天池theSkyPond(ortheHeavenlyLake)火山口湖calderalake天然水庫naturalreservoir緯度latitude冰雕icecarving北極村NorthPolevillage水禽waterfowl丹頂鶴red-crownedcrane火山噴發(fā)volcanoeruption第十五章文化交流英譯漢（“TheFifthPlanofAction”）CDROM光盤，光碟TwinProductionsforTwinProvinces姊妹省姊妹篇Saskatchewan（加拿大）薩斯喀徹溫省，簡稱“薩省”televisionspecial電視專題節(jié)目copyright版權(quán)，著作權(quán)initiative倡議，著手entertain招待；取悅，使快樂withrespectto關(guān)于，就…來說esteemed尊敬的（youresteemedcompany貴公司；youresteemedletter尊函）documentary紀錄片entertainer職業(yè)性娛樂節(jié)目表演者，專業(yè)演員feature【影】使（演員）主演finalize使落實；把…最后定下來第十六章風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣漢譯英（東北二人轉(zhuǎn)簡介）東三省thenortheasternprovincesofLiaoning,JilinandHeilongjiang地方色彩localcharacteristics民歌小調(diào)folkballad關(guān)內(nèi)移民immigrantstonortheastChinafromthesouthoftheShanhaiguanPass蓮花落lianhualao(akindofballad-singing)東北大鼓northeastdagu(astorytellingshowinthedialectofnortheastChinatodrumaccompaniment)太平鼓Taipingdrumdance霸王鞭r(nóng)attlesnakedance驢皮影donkey-leathersilhouetteshow河北梆子Hebeibangzi(akindofdramainHebeiProvince)民間笑話folkcomicstory-telling唱腔aria/melody單、雙、群、戲solo,duet,groupandopera群唱groupsinging坐唱seatedsinging群舞groupdancing九腔十八調(diào)七十二嗨嗨9arias,18tunesand72hollers嗩吶suona(awindinstrumentsimilartoahorn)板胡banhu(astringedinstrumentsimilartoafiddle)四功一絕fourabilitiesandoneuniqueskill伴奏樂器musicalaccompaniment手持道具hand-heldprops花傘colorfulumbrella紗巾scarf長綢ribbon服飾costumeandaccessories舞臺燈光stagelighting第十七章冬季運動漢譯英(第六屆亞冬會及比賽場館簡介)亞奧理事會OlympicCouncilofAsia第六屆亞冬會the6thAsianWinterGames賽會宗旨thetenetofthegames會徽badge體育場stadium體育館gymnasium滑冰館(covered)skatingrink速滑館(covered)speedskatingrink健身(活動)中心fitnesscenter冰球icehockey短道速滑short-trackspeedskating花樣滑冰figureskating冰壺curling速度滑冰speedskating英譯漢(荷蘭滑冰協(xié)會的邀請函)TheNetherlands(=Holland)荷蘭attn(=attention)承辦人visa簽證proceed開始，著手directorgeneral廳長，司長，局長director處長division處physicalculture體育（運動）adequate適當?shù)?；充分的informative信息豐富的，增進知識的第十八章土木工程漢譯英(駐尼使館新館工程會議紀要)承包商contractor業(yè)主client,employer,owner駐場監(jiān)理SiteSupervisionOfficer（縮寫S.S.O.）建筑師architect空調(diào)系統(tǒng)airconditioningsystem低壓電系統(tǒng)lowvoltagesystem安裝installation調(diào)試trialrun,testrun,commissioning報價quotation發(fā)電機generator變壓器transformer技術(shù)資料，技術(shù)規(guī)范technicalspecifications施工圖紙workingdrawings水系統(tǒng)，自來水工程plumbing混凝土墻/柱concretewall/column空心磚hollowblock膨脹金屬網(wǎng)expansionwire灰漿plaster簽證區(qū)visablock平面圖plan配備空調(diào)air-conditioned隔墻partitionwall娛樂區(qū)recreationarea英譯漢(InsuranceoftheWorksAgainstFire,etc.)inthejointnamesof以…聯(lián)名的方式insure保險，給…保險insurance保險insurer承保人，保險公司tempest大風(fēng)暴，暴風(fēng)雨，暴風(fēng)雪；騷動，暴動lightning閃電，雷電therefrom從那里thereof由此percentage百分比；比例，部分aircraft飛行器aerialobject空投，隕落物體（如隕石stonymeteorite）civilcommotion國內(nèi)動亂fullvalue總價值appendix附錄deliver交貨adjacent鄰近的，接近的unfixedmaterial非固定材料exclude不包括，排除policy保險單receipt收據(jù)，收條premium保險費temporarybuilding臨時建筑sub-contractor分包商PracticalCompletionoftheWorks工程實際竣工deposit寄放default不履行，違約，拖欠aforesaid前述的，前文所述的occur發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生deduct扣除due應(yīng)付的補充翻譯練習(xí)漢譯英（隋忠誠副省長在第十一屆非洲國家駐華大使巡禮上的講話）駐華大使ambassadortoChina巡講lecturetour莫桑比克Mozambique佛得角CapeVerde安哥拉Angola幾內(nèi)亞比紹Guinea-Bissau在秋高氣爽的美好時節(jié)intheclearandrefreshingautumnseason尊貴的客人distinguishedguest吉林省人民政府thePeople’sGovernmentofJilinProvince中國人民對外友好協(xié)會theChinesePeople’sAssociationforFriendshipwithForeignCountries(CPAFFC)重要的交往資源importantresourcesforfriendlycontacts向…表示衷心感謝extendone’ssincere/heartfeltthanksto…南鄰…，西接…，北靠…beboundedinthesouthby…,inthewestby…,andinthenorthby…內(nèi)蒙古（自治區(qū)）InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion內(nèi)陸邊境近海省份landlockedborderprovinceclosetothesea實施implement,carryout,put…intoeffect振興東北戰(zhàn)略thestrategyfortherejuvenationofNortheastindustrialbases以長吉圖為開發(fā)開放先導(dǎo)區(qū)withChang-Ji-Tuasapilotzonefordevelopmentandopening-up圖們江區(qū)域合作開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略thestrategyforthecooperativedevelopmentoftheTumenRiverArea連續(xù)多年formanyyearsinaroll,formanyconsecutiveyears地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值grossregionalproduct規(guī)模以上工業(yè)增加值above-scaleindustrialaddedvalue社會消費品零售總額totalretailsalesofsocialconsumergoods經(jīng)濟指標economicindex全口徑財政收入full-caliberrevenue朝鮮theDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)韓國theRepublicofKorea(ROK)經(jīng)濟總量economicaggregate商品糧生產(chǎn)基地commoditygrainproductionbase一汽集團theFirstAutomobileWorksGroupCorporation,FAWGroupCorporation世界500強企業(yè)theFortuneGlobal500重、中、輕、轎heavy,mediumandlightdutyvehiclesaswellassedans石油化工產(chǎn)業(yè)petrochemicalindustry有機化工原料organicchemicalindustrialmaterial煤化工coalchemicalindustry鹽化工saltchemicalindustry激光技術(shù)lasertechnology能量光電子產(chǎn)業(yè)theenergyoptoelectronicindustry衛(wèi)星制造技術(shù)satellitemanufacturingtechnology電致發(fā)光技術(shù)elect