Unit+5+First+Aid+拓展詞匯講解高中英語人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

選修二Unit5

VocabularyExtensivewordsLearningObjectivesAfterthisclass,wewillbeableto1.befamiliartocommonprefixes(前綴)andsuffixes(后綴).2.mastertheskillofguessingnewwordsbasedontheword-formation.3.mastertheusageofsomekeywords.tech/ni/que/tek?ni?k/n.技能;技術(shù);技藝technology

()__________

→technological

()__________→technician

()__________n.

科技;技術(shù)adj.

科技的n.

技術(shù)人員or/gan/???g?n/n.(人或動(dòng)植物的)器官organic

()_____________

→organism

()____________adj.

器官的;有機(jī)的n.

有機(jī)體;生物體senseoftouch/略/觸覺sense

()_______

()_______→sensible

()__________→sensitive()_________→nonsensen.胡說;無稽之談;廢話n.

感覺v.感覺到adj.

可感覺到的;理智的adj.

敏感的mi/lli/me/ter/?m?l??mi?t?(r)/n.毫米;千分之一米meter

()__________

→centimeter

()__________→kilometer()__________→squaremeter平方米n.

米n.

厘米n.

千米mi/nor/?ma?n?(r)/adj.較小的;次要的;輕微的minority

()__________

→major

()_____________→majority

()__________n.

少數(shù)adj.

多數(shù)的;主要的n.

大多數(shù)e/lec/tric/??lektr?k/adj.電的;用電的;電動(dòng)的electrical

()__________

→electricity

()__________→electronic

()__________adj.

電的n.

電;電流adj.

電子的un/der/neath/??nd??ni?θ/prep&adv.在…底下;隱藏在下面beneath

()____________________

prep./adv.

在下面,在底下nerve/n??v/n.神經(jīng)nervous

()__________

adj.

緊張的(-ly)loose /lu?s/adj.松的;未系緊的;寬松的loosen

()__________

v.

松開ur/gent/?????nt/adj.緊急的;急迫的;迫切的urgency

()__________

→emergency

()__________n.

緊迫;緊急n.

緊急情況ease/i?z/vi&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解n.容易;舒適;自在easy

()__________

→disease

()__________→feel/lookatease_________________adj.

容易的(-ily)n.

疾病感到/看上去心情放松slip/sl?p/vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小錯(cuò)誤;紙條slippery

()__________

→slipper

()__________→slide()__________adj.

滑的n.

拖鞋v.

滑行el/der/ly/?eld?li/adj.年紀(jì)較大的;上了年紀(jì)的（婉辭）old

()__________

→older

()__________→elder()____()_____________→theelderly__________adj.

老的;舊的adj.

年長的;更舊的n.長輩

adj.年齡較大的老人o/pe/ra/tor/??p?re?t?(r)/n.電話接線員;操作員operate

()__________

→operation

()__________v.

手術(shù),操作n.手術(shù),操作vi/talsign /略/生命體征vital()__________________________

→sign

()________()______adj.至關(guān)重要的;維持生命所必需的n.跡象;標(biāo)志v.

簽字pa/nic/?p?n?k/vi&vt.（使）驚慌

n.驚恐;恐慌→(過去式)__________

→(過去分詞)__________panickedpanickedin/ter/rupt/??nt??r?pt/vi&vt.打斷;打擾vt.使暫停;使中斷interruption

()__________

→interrupted

()__________n.

打斷adj.

中斷的di/ner/?da?n?(r)/n.(尤指餐館的)就餐者dine

()__________

→dining

()__________v.

吃飯n.

吃飯des/pe/rate/?desp?r?t/adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的desperation

()__________n.

絕望;急需prac/ti/cal/?pr?kt?kl/adj.切實(shí)可行的;實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的practice

()__________→impractical

()__________→practically

()__________n./v.

實(shí)踐,練習(xí)adj.無效的,不切實(shí)際的adv.

實(shí)際上=actuallytight/ta?t/adj.牢固的;緊身的;繃緊的;嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地;牢固地tighten

()__________vt.

握緊;抓緊;拉緊mo/tion/?m???n/n.運(yùn)動(dòng);移動(dòng)move

()__________

→movement

()__________→motionless

()__________

v.

移動(dòng)n.

移動(dòng);(革命)運(yùn)動(dòng)adj.

靜止不動(dòng)的emotion

()__________

→emotional

()__________→motivate

()__________→motivation

()__________n.

情感;感情adj.

感情的v.

激發(fā)n.

動(dòng)力jus/ti/fy/???st?fa?/n.證明…有道理;為…辯護(hù);是…的正當(dāng)理由just

()_____

()_______→justice

()__________adv.

剛剛

adj.

公平的n.

公正;公平sleepin/略/遲起;睡過頭;睡懶覺sleep()_____→sleepy()_______→asleep()________v./n.

睡覺adj.

困倦的adj.

睡著的fo/ggy/?f?gi/adj.有霧的fog

()__________n.

霧mem/ber/ship/?memb