【高中英語語法 詞性】易混易錯詞結(jié)

【高中英語語法詞性】易混易錯詞匯總結(jié)

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)

數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服

裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticle

of

2.incident,accident

incident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故

Hewaskilledintheaccident.

3.amount,number

amount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可

數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents

4.family,house,home

home家，包括住處和家人，house房子，

住宅，family家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappy

one.

5.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的

嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

6.photo,picture,drawing

photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相

片，圖片，電影片,drawing畫的畫Lefsgoand

seeagoodpicture.

7.vocabulary,word

vocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，

word具體的單詞Hehasalargevocabulary.

8.population,people

population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人

Chinahasalargepopulation.

9.weather,climate

weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長

期的氣候狀況Theclimatehereisnotgoodfor

you.

10.road,street,path,way

road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path

小路，小徑，way道路，途徑

takethisroad;inthestreet,showmetheway

tothemuseum.

11.course,subject

course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科

目（具體的學(xué)科）asummercourse

12.custom,habit

custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣,

后接todo,habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，

后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkinga

lot.

13.cause,reason

cause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，

后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)

象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.the

reasonforbeinglate

14.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises

練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)

Practicemakesperfect.

15.class,lesson

作”課“解時，兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.

指班級或全體學(xué)生用class,lesson6;class5

16.speech,talk,lecture

speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較

正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，

講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課aseriesof

lectureon...

17.officer,official

officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員an

armyofficer

18.work,job

二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)a

goodjob

19.couple,pair

couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分

組成的東西apairoftrousers

20.country,nation,state,land

country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民,

國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land

國土，國家Thewholenationwassadatthe

news.

21.cook,cooker

cook廚師,cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.

22.damage,damages

damage不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失；damages

復(fù)數(shù)形式，賠償金$900damages

23.police,policeman

police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，

policeman指某個具體的警察Thepoliceare

questioningeveryoneinthehouse.

24.problem,question

problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為

thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑問連

系，多和ask,answer連用

25.man,aman

man人類，aman一個男人Manwill

conquernature.

26.chick,chicken

二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉

Thechickenisdelicious.

27.telegram,telegraph

當(dāng)電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph

指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph

28.trip,journey,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，

journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行a

three-daytrip

29.sport,game

sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球,

游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游

戲，通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportis

swimming.

30.price,prize

price價格,prize獎，獎品，獎金winthefirst

prizeThepriceishigh/low.

31.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the

numberof...的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The

numberofstudentsisincreasing.

32.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范圍外的前面，inthefrontof范

圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

33.oftheday,ofaday

oftheday每一天的，當(dāng)時的，當(dāng)代的，of

aday暫時的，不長久的afamousscientistof

theday

34.threeofus,thethreeofus

threeofus我們（不止三個）中的三個，the

threeofus我們?nèi)齻€（就三個人）Thethreeof

us-Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

35.bybus,onthebus

bybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus

表范圍Theywenttherebybus.

36.foramoment,forthemoment

foramoment片亥U，一會兒，forthemoment

暫時，——時Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

37.nextyear,thenextyear

nextyear將來時間狀語，thenextyear過去

將來時間狀語Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthe

nextyear.

38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear

morethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear

超過一年(兩年或三年等)

39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice

takeadvice征求意見，taketheadvice接受

忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailed

again.

40.takeair,taketheair

takeair傳播,走漏,taketheair到戶外去,

散步Wetaketheaireveryday.

41.inaword,inwords

inaword總之，一句話，inwords口頭上In

aword,youareright.

42.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在...地方A

newbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

43.insecret,inthesecret

insecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用

作狀語；inthesecret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密,

一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecret

fromthebeginning.

44.agirl,onegirl

agirl可泛指所有女孩，onegirl一個女孩

Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

45.takeachair,takethechair

takeachair相當(dāng)于sitdown坐下，takethe

chair開始開會

46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

gotosea當(dāng)海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海

路，bythesea在海邊gobysea

47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandthe

teacher

thedoctorandteacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生

又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個人，

一個醫(yī)生和一個老師thedoctorandteacheris

48.inoffice,intheoffice

inoffice在職的，intheoffice在辦公室里

Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

49.inbed,onthebed

inbed臥在床上，onthebed在床上The

bookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.

50.inchargeof,inthechargeof

inchargeof管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，inthecharge

of由...照料Heisinchargeofthematter.

Thematterisinthechargeofher.

51.inclass,intheclass

inclass在課上，intheclass在班級里Heis

thebeststudentintheclass.

52.onfire,onthefire

onfire著火,onthefire在火上Putthefood

onthefire.Thehouseisonfire.

53.outofquestion,outofthequestion

outofquestion毫無疑問的，outofthe

question不可能的

54.asecond,thesecond

asecond又一，再一，thesecond第...He

wonthesecondprize.

55.byday,bytheday

byday白天，bytheday按天計算The

workersarepaidbytheday.

56.thepeople,apeople

thepeople指人，apeople指民族The

Chineseisapeace-lovingpeople.

57.it,one

it同一物體，one同類不同一Ilostmypen.

Ihavetobuyanewone.

58.that,this

that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要

說的Iwasill.Thafswhy...

59.none,nothing,noone

none強調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強調(diào)有沒

有,nothing指物,noone指人

—Howmany.../Howmuch...?―None.

60.anyone,anyone

anyone指人，不能接of,anyone指人物均

可，可接ofanyoneofyou

61.who,what

who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位

Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.

62.what,which

what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一

定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇Whichdoyouprefer,

bananasorapples?

63.other,another

other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)

otherstudents,anotherstudent

64.notalittle,notabit

notalittle三卜常，notabit——點也不I'mnota

bittired.我一點兒也不累。

65.many,much,alotof

many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名

詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用

于否定句Ihaven*tmanybooks.

66.muchmore...than,manymore...than

muchmore...than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名

詞,manymore...than后接可數(shù)名詞many

morepeople,muchmorewater,muchmore

beautiful

67.no,not

no二nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendno

water=notanywater

68.nomorethan,notmorethan

nomorethan相當(dāng)于only,僅僅，只有，not

morethan至多，不超過

69.majority,most

majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,most可數(shù)不可

數(shù)均可themajorityofpeople

70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself

byoneself單獨的，獨自的，foroneself為

自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行

的，自動的Thedooropenedofitself.

71.atall,afterall

atall根本,全然,afterall到底，畢竟After

allheisachild.

72.tall,high

tall常指人或動物,high常指物體Heistall.

73.fast,quickly

fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的

特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快

runfast,answerthequestionquickly

74.high,highly

high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的

thinkhighlyof

75.healthy,healthful

healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于

健康的healthfulexercise

76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只

能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleeping

babyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

77.gold,golden

gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金

魚用goldfishagoldring

78.most,mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very,

當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，

mostly大部分，是副詞mostpeople,thepeople

aremostly...

79.just,very

just表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調(diào)

時是形容詞，用作定語theveryman,justthe

man

80.wide,broad

wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)

重于幅面的寬廣broadshoulders

81.real,true

real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而

不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實

和實際情況相符合realgold,atruestory

82.respectful,respectable

respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可

敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

83.outwards,outward

二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，

outward還可用作形容詞anoutwardvoyage

84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

pleasant常用作定語，pleased,pleasing常

用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語

常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

85.understanding,understandable

understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，

understandable可理解的，能夠懂的an

understandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake

86.close,closely

close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密

地closelyconnected,standclose

87.ill,sick

ill做表語，sick定，表均可asickboy

88.good,well

good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況

是形容詞Heiswellagain.

89.quiet,silent,still

quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent

不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全

無聲響Hestandtherestill.他站在那兒，一動

不動，也不說話。

90.hard,hardly

hard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcan

hardlybelieveit.

91.able,capable

able與不定式todo連用，capable與of

連用Heiscapableofdoing...

92.almost,nearly

二者均為“幾乎，差不多”和否定詞連用

almostnobody

93.late,lately

late遲，晚，lately最近，近來Ihaven't

seenhimlately.

94.living,alive,live,lively

living,alive,live均為活著的，living定表

均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能

做定語，lively意為活波的alltheliving

people二allthepeoplealive

95.excited,exciting

excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的

I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

96.deep,deeply

deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深

地deeplymoved,digdeep

97.aloud,loud

aloud出聲地，loud大聲地readaloud（出

聲地讀）

98.worth,worthy

二者均為值得，worth后接doing,worthy

后接tobedone,ofbeingdone

Itisworthvisiting.二It'sworthytobe

visited.二It'sworthyofbeingvisited.

99.bad,badly

bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need,

want,require連用為“很‘非常"gobadIneed

thebookbadly.

100.beforelong,longbefore

beforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以

前notlongbefore二beforelong

101.quite,rather

quite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely,rather

修飾比較級quiteimpossible

102.happy,glad

happy高興，幸福,定表均可，glad高興,

只能做表語ahappygirl

103.instead,insteadof

instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead

of是介詞短語，放在句中Hedidntseeafilm.

InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinstead

ofseeingafilm.

104.toomuch,muchtoo

toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo后

接形容詞muchtooheavy

105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodo

beaboutto表最近的將來，后面不接時間

狀語，begoingto側(cè)重打算，想法，betodo

側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排I'mtomeethim.（含雙

方事先約好的意思）

106.raise,rise

raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞Thesun

risesintheeast.

107.bring,take,carry,fetch

bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶,

fetch去回這一往返動作fetchaboxofchalk

108.spend,take,pay,cost

spend人做主語,花錢，花時間；spend...on

sth./indoingsth;take物做主語，花時間;pay

人做主語，花錢，payfor;cost物做主語，花

錢

109.join,joinin,takepartin

join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；

joinin參加小型的活動,joinsb.in；takepartin

參加大型的活動Hejoinedthearmyfiveyears

ago.

110.learn,study

learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，

側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究

studytheproblem

111.want,hope,wish

want打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.to

do,hope希望（通?？梢詫崿F(xiàn)），hopetodo/

hopethat...wish希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish

（sb.）todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.

112.discover,invent,findout

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的

東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，findout

發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.

113.answer,reply

answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后

接toreplytotheletter

114.leave,leavefor

leave離開，leavefor前往HeleftBeijing

forShanghai.

115.rob,steal

rob搶劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.

fromsb.

116.shoot,shootat

shoot射死，shootat瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中

Heshotthebirdanditdied.

117.drop,fall

drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞

Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.

118.search,searchfor

search后接地點，searchfor后接?xùn)|西He

searchedhispocketformoney.

119.usedto,beusedto

usedto過去常常，beusedto習(xí)慣于，后

接sth./doingsth.；被用來，后接dosth.Heis

usedtogettingupearly.

120.win,lose,beat

win后接sth.,反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.

winthegame,beatthem

121.liveon,liveby

liveon以...為主食Jiveby靠...謀生live

onfish/livebyfishing

122.beat,hit,strike

beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸颍籬it打中，對準(zhǔn)打；

strike打——下或若干下beatthewings

123.meet,meetwith

meet遇到，meetwith體驗到，遭遇到

meetwithanaccident

124.lose,miss

lose失去（具體的物體），錯過sth.islost,

losethechance；miss想念，錯過sth.ismissing,

missthechance

125.betiredof,betiredwith/from

betiredof厭煩...，betiredwith/from因

為...而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800

meters

126.careabout,carefor

careabout關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用

于否定句中；carefor關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿

意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon't

careformovies.

127.catchacold,haveacold

catchacold不能和表示“一段時間”的狀

語連用，而haveacold可以

Shehashadacoldforaweek.

128.changefor,changeinto

changefor調(diào)換成，changeinto變成

Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Water

changesintoice.

129.continue,last

二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可,

last只能用主動Thewarcontinued/lastedfive

years.Thestoryistobecontinued.

130.feed,raise

feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto),

raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bringup

children)raisethefamily

131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctor

goforadoctor去請醫(yī)生，gotoadoctor

去看病

132.notice,observe,catchsightof

notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，

catchsightof突然看至llobservethestars

133.insiston,stickto

insiston堅持要求，后常接doing,stickto

堅持，后常接sth.sticktotheplan

134.look,seem,appear

look指從外表上看,seem指內(nèi)心的判斷,

appear指給人以表面的印象appearwise,look

likehisfather

135.gather,collect

gather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect

指精心地、有選擇地進行收集collectstamps

136.meantodo,meandoing

meantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing

意思是，意味著BythisImeangivingthe

studentsmorepractice.

137.diefrom,dieof

diefrom表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度

勞累，飲食過度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饑

餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素die

ofhungerandcold

138.payfor,payback,payoff

payfor為...付錢，payback還錢，但不

一定還清，payoff還清payforthebook,pay

offthedebt

139.divide,separate

divide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate

把連在一起的個體分開dividetheapple,

separatethehouses

140.arrive,get,reach

arrive不及物動詞，后接in（大地點）,at（小

地點），get不及物動詞后接to,reach及物動

詞arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reach

Beijing

141.grow,plant

grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)

展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植

物plantthetrees,treesaregrowing

142.manage,try

managetodo設(shè)法做成了某事，trytodo

盡力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopass

theexam,buthefailed.

143.choose,select

choose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇，select

有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇choosethebest

answer

144.build,putup,setup,found

build一般用語，建成，putup臨時搭建,

setup建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全）,found國

家或組織的建成putupatent,setupaschool

145.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

befamiliarto某物對某人來說是熟悉的，

befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookis

familiartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.

146.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon

agreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，

agreeon在…上達(dá)成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù)

agreewithyou,agreetotheplan

147.throwto,throwat

throwto扔到...，throwat朝…扔He

throwastoneatme.

148.receive,accept

receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，

accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn*taccept

it.

149.wear,puton,dress

wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等，可用

進行時，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表動

作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.

150.listen,hear

listen強調(diào)動作，hear強調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,

butIheardnothing.

151.look,see,watch

look看的動作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強

調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watchTV

152.lie,lay

lie躺，位于(lay,lain),說謊(lied,lied),lay

平放(laid,laid)laythebook

153.workas,actas

workas工作是…，actas充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)

或身份，或扮演某種角色Heworksasa

teacher.Heactsasaninterpreter.

154.move,remove

move動一動，但不一定移走，remove

從一處移到另一處removethetabletothe

kitchen

155.hurt,injure,wound

hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，

wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷Hewaswoundedinthe

war.

156.turn,get,grow

turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強

調(diào)變的結(jié)果,grow強調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化turn

yellow,gettired,growbig

157.close,shut,turnoff

close和shut當(dāng)關(guān)解時可以通用，用于可

開合的物體，turnoff用于指有開關(guān)的物體

Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.

158.setout,setabout,setoff

指出發(fā),著手解時，setout后接todo,

setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp.

159.begin,start

begin側(cè)重時間的開始，反義詞為end,

start側(cè)重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stop

Classbeginsat7:30a.m.

160.happen,takeplace

happen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)

生，takeplace必然性的發(fā)生Greatchanges

havetakenplaceinmyhometown.

161.at,in（表地點）

at小地點，in大地點arriveatasmall

village,arriveinShanghai

162.atwork,inwork

atwork在工作，在上班，inwork有職業(yè)，

有工作Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyare

notathome.

163.increaseto,increaseby

increaseto增長到increaseby增長

T...Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.

164.atease,withease

atease舒適地，安逸地；withease容易

地，無困難地doitwithease

165.dayafterday,daybyday

dayafterday日復(fù)一日（無變化）；dayby

day一天天地（有變化）Treesgrowtallerdayby

day.

166.like,as

like相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系,

兩者實為一體Don'ttreatmeasachild.（In

fact,I'machild.）

167.after,in（表時間）

after接時間點，in接時間段after7:00,in

fiveminutes

168.between,among

between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩

之間，among三者或三者以上之間

SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,

AustraliaandItaly.

169.after,behind（表位置）

after強調(diào)次序的先后，behind強調(diào)物體

靜態(tài)位置的前后Therearemanytreesbehind

thehouse.

170.since,for（完成時間狀語）

since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間

forthreeyears,since3:00

171.onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorner

onthecorner物體表面的角上，inthe

corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，atthecorner物體

外部的角落上（拐角處）onthecomerofthe

table

172.warnsb.of,warnsb.against

warnsb.of提醒某人注意某事，warnsb.

against提醒某人不要做某事warmhim

againstswimminginthatpartoftheriver

173.atpeace,inpeace

atpeace平靜地，inpeace和平地livein

peacewithone'sneighbors

174.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth

onearth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，

一點也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，in

theearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearth

175.insurprise,toone'ssurprise,bysurprise

insurprise驚奇地，toone'ssurprise使某

人吃驚的是，bysurprise使…驚慌The

questiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.

176.intheair,ontheair,inthesky

intheair正在醞釀中,ontheair播送，廣

播，inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheair

at6:00tonight.

177.inthefield,onthefield

inthefield在野外，onthefield在戰(zhàn)場上

Helosthislifeonthefield.

178.inthemarket,onthemarket

inthemarket表示場所或地點，在市場

上，onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthe

market.Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow.

179.inthesun,underthesun

inthesun在陽光下,underthesun地球

上，全世界peopleunderthesun

180.inavoice,withonevoice

inavoice出聲地，withonevoice異口同

聲地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.

181.through,across

through穿越空間，across在__b穿過

throughtheforest,acrossthedesert

182.ontheway,intheway

ontheway在前往...的路上,intheway

擋路Thechairisintheway.

183.above,on,over

above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接

觸，over在正上方flyoverthehill

184.until,not...until

until至為止，not...until直至U…才（常

跟點動詞連用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn't

comeuntil3:00.

185.besides,except,exceptfor

besides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除

T（不包括在內(nèi)），exceptfor整體…除了某一

點以夕卜Thecompositionisgoodexceptfora

fewspellingmistakes.

186.weather,if

當(dāng)是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可

以互換，其余都用weather,當(dāng)如果解時用ifI

don'tknowi^whetherhewillcome.Ifhe

comes,I'llletyouknow.

187.and,or

and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句

中Idon!tlikeapplesorbananas.

Hurryupandyoullcatchthebus.Hurry

uporyoullmissthebus.

188.because,since,as,for

原因由強到弱為：because,since/as,for.

在句中的位置如下：1)…because…2)

Since/as...,...3)for...SinceIwasill,I

didn'tgo.

189.when,as,while(表時間)

when從句動詞點動詞,持續(xù)性動詞均可,

as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生，伴隨進行，while

從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞WhileIslept,athief

brokein.

190.thesame...as,thesame...that

thesame...as和…一樣的（相似但不同

一），thesame...that同一物體Thisisthe

samepenthatIusedyesterday.（同一支筆）

191.aswell,aswellas

aswell也，常放于句末，和and連用表

示既…又;aswellas并列連詞,不但…而且…

Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.

192.such...as,such...that

such...as像...樣的，such...that如止匕…以

至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.He

issuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslike

him.

193.because,becauseof

because連詞，連接兩句話，becauseof

介詞短語，后接詞或短語Hedidn'tgoto

schoolbecauseofhisillness.

194.inorderthat,inorderto

表目的，inorderthat后接句子，inorderto

后接動詞原形Igotupearlyinordertocatch

thefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatch

thefirstbus.

195.forexample,suchas

forexample一般只列舉一個，suchas列

舉多個例子IhavebeentoalotofAmerican

cities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.

196.usedto,would

表過去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對應(yīng)用usedto,

不提現(xiàn)在用wouldIusedtogetupearly,but

nowIdon't.

197.Allright.That*sallright.Thatsright.

Allright.That*sallright.當(dāng)好吧解時,可

以替換；當(dāng)不客氣，沒關(guān)系解時只能用That1

allright.That'sright.那是對的一Sorry.一

That'sallright.

198.such...that,so...that

當(dāng)如此…以至于解時，such...that修飾名

詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面

如果有many,much,little,few修飾用

so...that,不用suchthat

somanypeoplethat...suchalovely

boy=solovelyaboy

199.so+be(have,can,do)+主語，neither(nor)

+be(have,can,do)+主語

也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)

-Ican'tplaytennis.—NorcanI.

200.Shall!...?Willyou...?

ShallI...?征求對方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵荆?/p>

意為我能…嗎？Willyou...?請求或建議對

方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？Willyouhelp

me?Yes,Iwill.

易混易錯詞匯習(xí)題檢測

1.——HowaboutJohn?

—Myuncleagoodstudent.

A.believesJohnB.

suggestJohn

C.considersJohnD.

knowsJohn

2.---Isdinnerready?

--No.Motherisitreadynow.

A.doingB.

cooking

C.gettingD.

preparing

3.—Whathappened?

--Asyouknow,myschoolmatesnever

theirclotheswell.

A.hangingB.

hanged

C.hungD.hang

4.Whatsizeshoesdoyou?

A.wearB.

dress

C.putonD.have

on

5.WhathesaidmeandIgotangry.

A.brokeB.

hurt

C.woundedD.

damaged

6.Thebadcoldmeawakethewhole

night.

A.madeB.

caused

C.keptD.let

7.Atthemeeting,themonitoragood

suggestion.

A.saidB.

showed

C.madeD.put

8.Willyoumethefavortotakedown

thepictures?

A.giveB.do

C.makeD.bring

9.Theexpressiononherfacethatshe

wasdisappointed.

A.toldB.said

C.expressedD.

suggested

10.Manypartsofthecountrywereby

thefloodsinthesummerof1991.

A.affectedB.effectC.suffered

D.irrigated

11.Onthewayback,hewasinastorm

andgotallwet.

A.gotB.caughtC.held

D.grasped

12.Theshiparockandslowlyitbegan

togodown.

A.hitB.knockedC.beat

D.broke

13.Heoftentellsusthathedoesn*tin

hisroom.

A.promisedrinkingB.

permitdrinking

C.allowtodrinkD.

letdrinking

14.Wouldyoubekindenoughtomea

fewminutes?

A.saveB.shareC.spend

D.spare

15.1foundthematadeskwriting.

A.seatB.satC.seated

D.seating

16.Thenewly-builtcinemathebeauty

ofthetown.

A.addstoB.addsupC.addsupto

D.areaddedupto

17.Theyhaveeatenalltheorangesonthe

tableandwasleftforme.

A.noneB.nothingC.noone

D.notanything

18.Onlywhenallthefactshavebeen,

canwedrawaconclusion.

A.madeB.foundoutC.

discoveredD.invented

19.Ifyoulike,atanytime.

A.callonB.dropinC.visit

D.payavisitto

20.Whentheyarrivedatthecrossroads,they

wentinthewrong.

A.directionB.waysC.road

D.path

21.Iliveinthecountrysidethaninthe

city.

A.liketoB.hadbetterC.would

ratherD.prefer

22.TheclocktwelveandIrealizedit

waslate.

A.hitB.rangC.struck

D.beat

23.Thissciencebookmeagreat

amountofmoney.

A.tookB.costC.used

D.spent

24.1youthebestluckintheexam.

A.wishB.hopeC.expect

D.want

25.Hewastooexcitedto.

A.gotobedB.sleepC.be

asleepD.fallasleep

26.Wearemakingaplanforthe

meeting.

A.planningB.consideringC.

thinkingD.supposing

27.Whatanicehiscoatis!