人教版（2019） 必修第二冊(cè) Unit 2 Wildlife Protection練習(xí)（素材）

一、課文單詞默寫(xiě)

1./'pausta(r)/".海報(bào)

2./I'li：91/a/不合法的；非法的

3./I'li:goli/adv.不合法地；非法地

4./hAnt/可.&阮打獵；搜尋；追捕

5./'hAnto(r)/“.獵人

6./imi:diatli/adv.立刻

7./'spi:fi:z/〃.物種

8.!\a：k/〃.鯊魚(yú)

9./fln/〃.(魚(yú)的)鰭

10./a'la:ml獷“打驚人的；使人驚恐的

11.6la:m/w.使驚恐；使害怕：使擔(dān)心〃.恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器

12./relt/〃.速度；(比)率以劃分等級(jí)

13./'reitlij/〃.等級(jí)；級(jí)別

14./ik'sti已滅絕的

15./lk'stigkfn/〃,滅絕

16./mass/a力?.大量的；廣泛的〃.大量；堆；群

17./'h比bitaet/〃.(動(dòng)植物的)生活環(huán)境；棲息地

18./Sweo(r)/a@.知道；發(fā)覺(jué)；有……意識(shí)的

19./In'delnd3o(r)/%便遭受危險(xiǎn)；危害

20./'sevorid3/”.平均數(shù)；平均水平的/.平均的；正常的；普通的

21./prins/".王子；王孫；親王

22_/kan's3:n/vf.涉及；讓...擔(dān)憂

23./kon's3:nd/.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的

24./'11vi。/“次居住的；活的；在用的〃.生活；生計(jì)

25./a'dtept/vi.適應(yīng)w.使適應(yīng)；使適合

26./'me3Mr)/〃.措施；方法w.測(cè)量；度量；估量

27./。：’0Droti/兒官方；當(dāng)權(quán)：權(quán)威

28./'prefa(r)/〃.壓力；要求

29_/wei1/〃.鯨

30.antelope/'aentllaup/n.

31./ri'z3:v/〃.(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)藏(量).以預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留

32./plein/〃.平原簡(jiǎn)單明了的；直率的；平凡的

33./h3：d/〃.牧群；獸群

34./ab'Z3:v/"觀察倒)；注視；遵守

35./'bju:ti/〃.美；美人；美好的東西

36./ri'maind/w.提醒；使想起

37./f3：/〃.毛(皮)；毛皮衣服

38./'seiknd/M/.神圣的；受尊敬的

39.1\(shot,shot)射殺；射傷；發(fā)射

40./'prDfit/九利潤(rùn)；利益

41./o'taek/w.,應(yīng).&詛攻擊；抨擊

42./I'fektiv/〃的?.有效的；生效的

43./n'kAvo(r)/以恢復(fù)；康復(fù)位.找回；尋回

44./rimu:v/w.去除；移開(kāi)；脫去

45./In'tend/應(yīng).&%打算；計(jì)劃；想要

46./0ret/〃.威脅

47./10retn/M威脅、；危及

48./Ig'zlst/瓦存在；生存

49./'ha:moni/〃.和諧；融治

50./gudz/〃.商品；貨物

51./'kri:tfMr)/〃.生物；動(dòng)物

52./dig(r)/〃.鹿

53.kangaroo/,kaeggo'ru:/M.

54./ri'dju:s/w.減少

55./dju:/M/.由于；因?yàn)?/p>

56./'Insekt/”.昆蟲(chóng)

57./net/?.=Intemet；網(wǎng)。的.凈得的；純的

58./'neibnhud/幾臨近的地方；街區(qū)

59.binoculars/bi'nokjaloz/n.

60.dolphin/'dDIfln/n.

61.koala/ksu'a:h/n.

62./st3:(r)/W.激發(fā)；攪動(dòng)

63./imouJn/〃.感情；情感；情緒

64./skin/九皮；皮膚

65./An'ju：3unl/a矽?.特別的；不尋常的

66.Tibetan/tl*betn/adj.；；n.；

67.Tibet/tl'bet/n,

二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

1.alarms使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心兒恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器-_____________的?.擔(dān)心的;

害怕的-。次驚人的；使人驚恐的

2.awarea力?.知道；發(fā)覺(jué)；有...意識(shí)的一___________a外未意識(shí)到的—〃.意

識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)一〃.自覺(jué)；自知

3.adapt/適應(yīng)M使適應(yīng)；使適合一〃.適應(yīng)；改編；改寫(xiě)本

4.beautyH.美；美人；美好的東西—a為.美麗的—"使美化；使變美

5.concernW.涉及-M'.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的一＞we”關(guān)于

6.dangern危險(xiǎn)—W.使遭受危險(xiǎn)—_________。由.瀕危—a4..危險(xiǎn)的

7.exists.存在—。步現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的tn.生存；存在

8.threat”.威脅f".威脅；危及f“功.受到威脅的，感到危險(xiǎn)的f

。方.維系的，恐嚇的

9.intendvi.&打算；計(jì)劃；想要-n.打算；目的；意圖一adj.

計(jì)劃中的；針對(duì)…的

10.legal〃4/'.法律的；合法的一?a力.不合法的:非法的—adv.不合法地；

非法地

11.raten.速度；（比）率劃分等級(jí)-n.等級(jí)；級(jí)別

12.recover反恢復(fù)；康復(fù)W.找回；尋回一＞".恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；康復(fù)

13.huntW.&W.打獵；搜尋；追捕一〃.獵人f”.打獵

14.mass4刃.大量的；廣泛的〃.大量；堆；群f。力：巨大的；大而重的f

adv.大規(guī)模地；極度地

15.reserve〃.（動(dòng)植物）保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)藏（量）預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留f".預(yù)定，預(yù)約;

保留意見(jiàn)一，的.內(nèi)斂的

三、短語(yǔ)默寫(xiě)

1.（放在疑問(wèn)詞之后表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）究竟；到底

2.滅亡；逐漸消失

3.意識(shí)到；知道

4.平均

5.取得進(jìn)步

6.對(duì)……關(guān)切的；為……擔(dān)憂的

7.適應(yīng)

8.在壓力下；承受壓力

9.Tibetanantelope

10.看清：聽(tīng)清；分清

11.使某人想起（類似的人或物）

12.保護(hù)；照管；監(jiān)督

13.日日夜夜；夜以繼日

14.由于；因?yàn)?/p>

15.birdfieldquide

16.搜索；查找

17.YangtzeRiverdolphin白鰭豚

18.激起

四、單詞拼寫(xiě)

1.Mymotherwasovercomewith（情緒）andburstintotears.

2.Themost（不尋常的）thingabouthimwasthefrozenexpressiononhisface.

3.Shespokeslowlyandcarefully,using（簡(jiǎn)單明了的）language.

4.The（純的）weightofsomethingisitsweightwithoutitscontainerorthematerialthat

hasbeenusedtowrapit.

5.Sheputup（海報(bào)）everywhereinthistown,tryingtosellherproductions.

6.Weseehimasan（學(xué)術(shù)權(quán)威）onAmericanliterature.

7.Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse,peoplenowadaysaremoreandmore（擔(dān)

心的）abouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.

8.Sincethentheareahasbecomeovergrownwithreedsandprovidesanimportant

（棲息地）forbirdlife.

9.Theagencyisvoluntaryandnotrunfor（利潤(rùn)）

10.Wehadtowaitwhileafarmerbroughta（牧群）ofcowsacrossthebridge.

11.Itisdifficultto（預(yù)測(cè)）whatthelong-termeffectsoftheaccidentwillbe.

12.Doctorsareurgingpeopleto（減少）theamountofsaltintheirdiet.

13.HehadwrittenapoemaboutSylvia,praisinghercharmand（美）.

14.Itis（不合法的）toselltobaccotochildrenunder16.

15.IrangJilland__________（提醒）herthattheconferencehadbeencanceled.

16.Onemorningsheaskedtheclasswhyitwasthatsomepeoplehaddarker（皮膚）

thanothers.

17.Theareahasnowbeen（移除）fromthelistofdangerousdestinations.

18.Theseanimalsbecame（滅絕的）becauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivity.

19.Thetravellermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheis（攻擊）.

20.Iwatchedhimashe（攪拌）sugarintohiscoffee.

五、語(yǔ)法填空

1.average,peopleseemtogoawayonholidaytwiceayear.

2.Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadaptthenewschool.

3.EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublic(aware)

aboutenvironmentprotection.

4.1thinkitnecessarytobantourists?takingpictureswithanimals,makingacomfortable

environmentforthemtolive,soastoestablish(harmony)relationswithanimals.

5.HadItriedtorunaway,Ishouldcertainlyhavebeen(shoot)intheback.

6.Illegalhunting(threat)thesurvivaloftheAfricanelephants.

7.Whenyouhaveboughtfishandarrivehome,you*dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyou

don'tcookit(immediate),butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlya

dayortwo.

8.Theskillsyoulearninyourspeechclasscanhelpyoubecomeamore(effect)

thinkerinanumberofways.

9.Thehurricane(predict)toreachthecoasttomorrowmorning.

10.Themoretimeyouspendwithhorses(observe)theirbehaviour,themore

effectivelyyouwillbeabletojudgetheirmoods.

六、課文語(yǔ)法填空

Thefreshthinair,snow-coveredmountainsandgracefulanimalsrunningontheplains

are]we'reheretoobserveTibetanantelopes,whicharebeinghunted,2(legal),

fortheirvaluablefur.

MyguideisZhaxi,whoworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve."WeTenot

tryingtosavetheanimals,“hesays."Actually,we'retryingtosave3(we).”

Duringthe1980sand1990s,thepopulationofTibetanantelopesdroppedbymorethan

50percent,ashunterswereshootingantelopestomake4(profit).Tosavethisspecies

fromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.Zhaxiandother

volunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefrom5(attack).

Bridgesandgates6(add)tolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcars

andtrains.

As7result,theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetan

antelopewasremovedfromthe8(danger)specieslist.Thegovernment,however,does

notintend9(stop)theprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelope

havenotyetdisappeared.

Onlywhenwelearntoliveinharmonywithnature10westopbeingathreatto

wildlifeandtoourplanet.

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七、閱讀理解

Wanttosupportanimalsinneed?Herearethreewaystoshowthemsomelove.

Grounds&Hounds

WhenyoubuyanyitemfromJordanKarcherscoffeecompanyGrounds&Hounds,partof

theproceeds(收入)goestotheshelternearyou.In2015,Grounds&Hounds'donationshelped

partnersprovideblankets,foodandservicesforabout2,000rescuedanimals.

Tel.:888-228-8914

E-mail:info@

FetchEyewearandthePixieProject

In2004,AnnSacksfoundedFetchEyewear,acompanythatsellsstylishframesataffordable

prices.Threeyearslater,shelaunchedthePixieProject一anonprofitprojectthatoffersfreeand

low-costtreatmentforanimaldiseasesandinjuriesandrescuespetsfromoverloaded（超負(fù)荷的）

sheltersacrossthecountry——and100percentofFetch'sprofitsnowbenefitthecharity.Sofar,the

twoorganizationshavehelpedwithmorethan5,000petadoptionsandabout1,000surgery（外科

手術(shù)）.

Adoption:503-542-3433

Fax:503-542-3437

FurfortheAnimals

FurfortheAnimals,runbytheanimaladvocacygroupBornFreeUSA,isacampaign（open

throughDecember31）thatcollectsunwantedfursanddonatesthemtowildliferehabilitation（康

復(fù)）centers.Thefursareusedbyinjuredcreaturesthatneedtofeelcozyandcomforted.Morethan

1,000poundsoffurshavealreadymadetheirwaytoanimalsinneedthroughouttheU.S.

Tel.:011-5952-5440

1.ThroughGrounds&Hounds,howcanyouhelpanimals?

A.Bygettingapet.

B.Bydonatingmoneytoit.

C.Bybuyingcoffeefromit.

D.Byvolunteeringyourservices.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutthePixieProject?

A.Itsellscheapframes.

B.ItbenefitsFetchEyewear.

C.Itisahighlyprofitablebusiness.

D.Itworkstogetherwithanimalshelters.

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttoshowthereaders?

A.Howtoprofitfromanimals.

B.Threewaystoshowlovetoanimals.

C.Thesuccessthatsomeorganizationshavegot.

D.Howkindhumanbeingsaretoanimals.

參考答案

1.alarmv.&n,—>alarmedadj.—>alarmingadj.

2.awareadj.—unawareadj.—awarenessn.—>self^awarenessn.

3.adaptv.—>adaptationn.

4.beautyn.—>beautifuladj.—>beautifyv.

5.concernv.一concernedadj.—>concerningprep.

6.dangern.—>endangerv.—?endangeredadj.—>dangerousadj.

7.existv.—>existingadj.—>existencen.

8.threatn.—?threatenv.—>threatenedadj.—?threateningadj.

9.intendv.—>intentionn.tintendedadj.

10.legaladj.—illegaladj.—>illegallyadv.

1l.rate