Module3Unit2　Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully課件八年級英語上冊

Unit2ThisyearwearetrainingmorecarefullyModule3Sports英語?

?序號單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用1beatv.打?。粦?zhàn)勝beat（過去式）—beaten（過去分詞）beatsb.打敗某人2carelessadj.粗心的；疏忽的carelesslyadv.粗心地careful（反義詞）3coachn.教練afootballcoach一位足球教練序號單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用4againstprep.（在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中）對（某人或某事物）playagainst與……對壘；與……比賽beagainststh.反對某事

5practicen.練習(xí)dosomepractice做一些練習(xí)practisev.練習(xí)practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事序號單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用6pleasedadj.開心的；滿足的bepleasedwithsb./sth.對某人/某事滿意bepleasedtodosth.樂于做某事7pityn.可惜；遺憾Whatapity！序號單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用8chancen.可能性；機(jī)會haveachanceofdoing/todosth.有做……的機(jī)會Everyonehasachancetowin.每個人都有獲勝的機(jī)會。序號單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用9loudlyadv.響亮地；大聲地（側(cè)重喧鬧、不悅耳地）aloudadv.大聲地loudadv.&adj.大聲的/地

10cheer…onphr.

用歡呼聲激勵；為……加油cheerup（使）變得更高興；振奮起來?

??

?

Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.我是校隊成員，我們下周將要和另一個學(xué)校比賽。（1）playagainst意為“與……對壘；與……比賽”，其中

against是介詞。如：Whatteamdidyouplayagainstinthefinalmatch？在決賽中，你們和哪支隊伍對壘？（2）beagainststh.反對某事如：Areyouagainstthenewlaw？你反對新法規(guī)嗎？?

?

Thepracticestartsat10am.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.訓(xùn)練從上午10點開始。我們都盡早到達(dá)以便我們有時間熱身。（1）practice作名詞，意為“練習(xí)”，為不可數(shù)名詞。另外，practice也可以作動詞（英式英語常用practise），practice（doing）sth.意為“練習(xí)做某事”。如：IttakesLucy2hourstopracticeplayingtheviolineveryday.露西每天花2小時練習(xí)小提琴。（2）①sothat引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句，表示“以便；為了”，前后連接的都是句子。如：IgetupearlysothatIcancatchtheearlybus.我早起，以便趕上早班車。②“so…that”意為“如此……以至于”。通常是“so＋形容詞/副詞＋that引導(dǎo)的從句”。如：TheforeignteacherspokesofastthatMeimeicouldn’tunderstanditverywell.外教老師說得如此之快，以至于梅梅不能很好地理解它。?

?

Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.我們比平常更加努力地訓(xùn)練，因為去年另一支球隊打敗了我們。beat的過去式和過去分詞分別是beat和beaten。★辨析

beat和win（1）beat意為“打??；擊敗”，通常接“人”作賓語。如：beatClassA/Johnson打敗A班/約翰遜（2）win意為“贏得”，通常接“物”作賓語，如比賽項目、游戲、獎項等。如：winthematch/thegame/thefirstprize贏得比賽/游戲/一等獎WebeatTeamAlastweek，sowewonthegameatlast.上周我們打敗了A隊，所以我們最后贏了比賽。?

?

Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.我們的教練很高興，因為現(xiàn)在我們整個足球隊配合得更好。pleased是形容詞，主語通常為人，表示某人高興、愉快的情感或情緒。常用短語：bepleasedwithsb./sth.對某人/某物感到高興；對某人/某物感到滿意bepleasedtodosth.很高興做某事I’mpleasedtohearaboutyournews.聽到你的消息我很高興。如：Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresult.她對考試結(jié)果很滿意。?

?

Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteaminthefinalmatch.去年我們在傳球的時候有時很粗心，在決賽中我們輸給了另一支球隊。（1）passsb.sth.＝passsth.tosb.把……傳遞給某人如：PleasepasstheerasertoBetty.＝PleasepassBettytheeraser.請把橡皮擦傳給貝蒂?！锉嫖?/p>

pass和pastpass是動詞，past是介詞。pass＝動詞＋past如：Didyoupassalltheexams？你通過了所有的考試嗎？Pass/Walkpastthebank，andtherestaurantisonyourleft.走過一家銀行后，餐廳就在你的左邊。（2）loseto輸給；敗于如：Welosttoastrongerteam.我們輸給了一支實力更強(qiáng)的隊。（3）inthefinalmatch在決賽中如：Thechiefcoachdecidedtochoosetwofootballstarstotakepartinthefinalmatch.主教練決定派兩名足球明星參加決賽。?

?

Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.這意味著我們有更大的獲勝機(jī)會。haveachanceofdoing/todosth.意為“有做……的機(jī)會”，其中chance是一個可數(shù)名詞。如：Thestudentshavemanychancesofstudyingabroad/tostudyabroad.學(xué)生有很多出國讀書的機(jī)會。?

?一、根據(jù)中文提示或首字母提示，把句子補充完整，每空一詞。1.Howmany

coaches

?（教練）arethereintheNationalFootballTeam？2.My

usual

?（通常的）bedtimeisabout10：30.Iseldomgotobedafter11：00.coachesusual3.Doyouknowthesaying“

Practice

?

（練習(xí)）makesperfect！”？4.Grandmaisverypleased

?togetacallfromhergranddaughter3timesaweek.5.Rickisacareless

?boyandheoftenmakesmanymistakesinhishomework.6.Hetrains

?himselfhardtobeafantasticswimmerandheswimsalongtimeeveryday.7.Theyoungmenbeat

?thedrumandcheeredfortheplayers.8.Ifyoucangivethechildrenanotherchance

?，Iamsurethey’lldoitmuchbetter.Practiceleasedarelessrainseathance二、單項選擇。（B）1.Ourteam

?thegameatlastand

?TeamPop.A.beat；wonB.won；beatC.beat；beatD.won；won（B）2.Nowadays，studentshaveagoodchanceof

?English.A.learnedB.learningC.learnD.tolearnBB（B）3.Pleaseturndowntheradio

?IcantalkwithMum.A.soB.sothatC.becauseD.suchthat（C）4.—WasMrLipleased

?yourwriting？—Yes，hewasquitepleased.A.atB.aboutC.withD.onBC（D）5.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily

?thewindows.A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.againstD三、完成句子或句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.我們將有一次新的機(jī)會再做一遍。We’ll

have

?

a

?

new

?

chance

?

to

?

do/of

?

itagain.2.足球賽進(jìn)行時，我們不斷地為雙方加油。Asthefootballmatchwasinprogress，wekept

cheering

?

on

?bothteams.have

a

new

chance

to/of

do/doing

cheering

on

3.對于李明來說，冬天早起更困難。

It’s

?

more

?

difficult

?

?

It

?

is

?

harder

?forLiMingtogetupearlyinwinter.4.Hepractisessingingtobeatotherteams.（改為同義句）Hepractisessinging

so

?

that

?

he

?

can

?beatotherteams.5.Morethantwo-thirdsofChinesearesatisfiedwiththeirhealthservice.（改為同義句）Morethantwo-thirdsofChinese

are

?

pleased

?

with

?theirhealthservice.so

that

he

can

are

pleased

with

It’s

more

difficult

/

It

is

harder

?

?一、閱讀理解。Haveyouheardofaquaexercises？Theyareexercisesdoneinwater.Theyarealsocalledwaterexercises.Itisbelievedthataquaexercisescanhelppeopleburnmorefatthanexercisesondryland.Therearetwomaintypesofaquaexercises.First，aquajogging.Wemustwearaspecialbeltwhichcanprotectusandhelpus

floating

asweruninthewater.Althoughweareinwater，weshouldrunveryhardasifwewerejoggingondryland.Aquajoggingcanprotectourjoints（關(guān)節(jié)）andatthesametimemakeourmuscles（肌肉）workhard.Thefamousactress，JenniferAniston，isreportedtoaquajogforfifteenminuteseveryday.NowtherearemanyaquajoggingclubsandclassesallovertheUK.Second，aquaTaiChi.TaiChionlandisanancientChineseexercisedesignedtoimprovebalance，reducestressandhelppeopletorelax.AquaTaiChicandothisbetter.PeterChou，whohasestablishedaTaiChischool，says，“TaiChiisaboutfluidity（流動性）andrelaxation.Forthousandsofyears，expertshavebeenaskingpeopletoimaginebeinginwaterwhentheyarepracticingTaiChi，sowhynotactuallyputtheminwater？Whenpeople’shandsandfeetmoveslowlythroughwater，theycanexperiencewhatfluidityfeelslikebothmentallyandphysically，andunderstandthisexercisebetter.Thewatercanalsomakethemslowerandmorerelaxed.”PeoplewillneedanunderstandingofTaiChiandshouldbeabletoperformsomeofthesimplemovementsonlandbeforetryingaquaTaiChi.Itisnotsuitableforbeginnersbecausetheyneedtoseehowtheteachers’handsandfeetaremoving，whichisnoteasilydoneunderwater.（B）1.Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknowthataquaexercises

?.A.canhelppeoplegrowfatterB.canhelppeopleloseweightfasterC.arethesameasthoseondrylandD.meanmovementsofthewater（B）2.Theunderlinedword“floating”means“

?”inChinese.A.生存B.漂浮C.劃動D.下沉BB（A）3.PeterChoutoldusthereasonwhy

?.A.practicingTaiChiinwaterwasbetterthanonlandB.TaiChiwaspopularinChinaC.weshouldbeslowwhenwearepracticingaquaTaiChiD.weshouldoftenmoveourhandsandfeetA（D）4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Onlybeginnersneedtowearbeltswhenjogginginwater.B.Inwater，weshouldn’trunveryhard.C.ItisgoodforbeginnerstostartlearningTaiChiinwater.D.Jogginginwatercanprotectourjoints.（A）5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.AquaExercisesB.AquaJoggingC.AquaTaiChiD.ChineseTaiChiDA二、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人想做的事情，右欄是七則可供選擇的廣告信息，請根據(jù)這五個人的描述選擇合適的廣告信息。A.HaizhuDistrictChildren’sActivityCentreTel：6168-3375Add：No.10RenmingRoad.（Singinglessons，dancinglessons，pianolessonsandswimminglessons）.B.TianheBookCentreWehaveallkindsofEnglishbooks，newspapersandCDsforlearners.C.Ballet“AMidsummerNight’sDream

（仲夏夜之夢）”ThismodernballetistellingthestoryofAMidsummerNight’sDreamwhichistheclassicnovelbyWilliamShakespeare.D.CoolclothesSupermarketWeselldifferentkindsofclothes，rings，sunglassesandscarves.Wealsosellthenewestandmostfashionableclothes.Ifyouwanttochoosesomepresentsforyourgrandpaorgrandma，comehere！E.CultureShopSchoolthings：bags，pens，pencils，notebooks…Others：footballs，soccerballs，photoalbums（相冊），Englishtapes，CD