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人教版2019選4U2核心詞匯講解及運用練習equator,premier,domain,sponsor,frequency,capacity,prison,violent備課時間:5月12日上課時間:5月13日目標:掌握并學會使用以下核心詞匯:equator,premier,domain,sponsor,frequency,capacity,prison,violent重點:premier,frequency,capacity,violent難點:詞匯的派生拓展1.equator/??kwe?t?(r)/n.赤道late14c.,fromMedievalLatinaequator(dieietnoctis)"equalizer(ofdayandnight),"agentnounfromLatinaequare"makeequal"(seeequate).Whenthesunisonthecelestialequator,twiceannually,dayandnightareofequallength.Senseof"celestialequator"isearliest,extensionto"terrestriallinemidwaybetweenthepoles"firstrecordedinEnglish1610s.equal/?i?kw?l/
v.等于;比得上,達到;導致,結果為n.同等的人,相等物a.相等的Allmenarecreatedequal.人人生而平等。1.Discipline______
freedom.2.Cooperaton___________success.equalv.toleadtoorresultinsth.導致,結果為3.Ametre_______39.38inches.1米等于39.38英寸。equalv.等于tobethesameinsize,quantity,value,etc.assth.elseequalsequalsequals
2.premier/?premi?(r)//pr??m?r/a.首要的;n.總理,首相
premiership總理職位與任期;首相之職位與任期mid-15c.,"firstintime,earliestinappearance;"late15c.as"firstinrankorimportance,"fromFrenchpremier"first,chief,"fromLatinprimarius"ofthefirstrank;chief,principal;excellent,"fromprimus"first"(seeprime(adj.)).4.Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthe_______foodexperiencesintheworld.5.Theformer___________wasgenuinelyconvincedthateconomicgrowthandfullemploymentwerewrongifbroughtaboutthroughgovernmentaction.premierpremier
3.domain/d??me?n/n.領域,范圍;領土,勢力范圍;(因特網(wǎng)上的)域;(函數(shù)的)定義域;地產
與domestic,domesticate,predominant,predominance,predominate同源,來自*dem-Proto-Indo-Europeanrootmeaning"house,household."7.Visitorscanseetheseamaingcreaturesintheirnatural________.dominate/?d?m?ne?t/vt.統(tǒng)治,支配predominate/pr??d?m?ne?t/v.(數(shù)量上)占優(yōu)勢
predominant/pr??d?m?n?nt/a.明顯的;占主導地位的predominance/pr??d?m?n?ns/n.(數(shù)量的)優(yōu)勢,普遍
domain
domestic/d??mest?k/a.國內的,家里的;
domesticallyad.
domesticate/d??mest?ke?t/v.使成為---家里的,馴化,教化
8.Weenteredthe_______ofthepinetrees9.Opportunitieswillimproveasthecompanyexpands_____________andinternationally.domaindomestically4.sponsor
/?sp?ns?/n.apersonorgroupthatprovidesfundsforanactivityv.Ifanorganizationoranindividualsponsorssomethingsuchasaneventorsomeone'straining,theypaysomeoralloftheexpensesconnectedwithit,ofteninordertogetpublicityforthemselves.sponsorship/?sp?ns???p/n.贊助,贊助款10.Moststudentsare____________bytheNationalDepartmentofEducation.11.Visitorscanalso__________anelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.12."Ithasbeenarealstruggletofindnew
sponsorship
andkeepold
_________.sponsoredsponsorsponsorship
5.frequency/?fri?kw?nsi/n.(事件發(fā)生的)頻度,次數(shù);頻繁
thenumberoftimessomethinghappenswithinaparticularperiod,orthefactofsomethinghappeningoftenoralargenumberortimes13.MakesurethattheKoalasarehandledforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimited______________ofoccasions.frequencylowfrequencyradiation低頻輻射The
humanear
cannothear
veryhigh-frequency
sounds.人耳聽不到極高頻率的聲音。14.Wearealarmedbythe____________offiresintheneighborhoodfrequencyfrequent/?fri?kw?nt/a.頻繁的,經(jīng)常性的ample,profuse;V.attendfrequently;assemble,gathertogether常出入于
6.capacity/k??p?s?ti/n.能力;容積,容納能力capable/?ke?p?b(?)l/a.有能力的becapableofcapacious/k??pe???s/a.
寬敞的;廣闊的;容積大的
15.Theduck-billedplatypushasa_________tofindfoodinthewaterbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill.capacitySheprovedavery__________doctor.Idon‘tbelieveheis________ofmurder.Our_______forgivingcare,loveandattentionislimited.
Eachstadiumhadaseating_________ofabout50,000.
capablecapablecapacitycapacity7.prison/?pr?z(?)n/n.監(jiān)獄
16.Hewassentencedtolifein_________.
17.TheyreleasedMrMandelafrom__________in1990.
prisonprisonprisoner/?pr?z(?)n?(r)/n.
犯人,囚犯;俘虜,戰(zhàn)俘;為……所困的人
-pris-抓住+-on名詞詞尾comprisev.com-together+--pris-grasp,抓住+-e,抓在一起,由---構成,包括becomprisedof18.Thespecialcabinetcommittee_______Mr.Brown,Mr.Mandelson,andMr.Straw.這一特殊內閣委員會包括布朗先生、曼德爾森先生和斯特勞先生。comprisesenterprise
/?ent?pra?z/n.企業(yè),,進取心;enter-,entre-between,amongsurprise/s??pra?z/v.使---驚訝;n.sur-,super-,over,above19.Ihavea_______foryou:WearemovingtoSwitzerland!20.Thereareplentyofsmallindustrial__________.21.Thecommitteeisconcernedaboutthelargenumberof________sharingcells.surpriseenterprisesprisoners22.Localpolicearenowentitledtogivelonger_______sentencestohunters.prisonviolenta.暴力的;violentlyad.violencen.violatev.totreatwithviolence,outrage,dishonor;violationn.inviolatea.unbroken,intact;inviolablea.thatistobekeptwithoutviolation不可侵犯的;神圣的;不可褻瀆的Fortunately,despitetheirname,theyaregenerallynot__________towardspeople.Theshiprocked__________fromsidetoside,causingmanypassengerstofeelseasick._________brokeoutinsidetheprisonlastnight.violentviolentlyViolence語法填空練習:Sincechildhood,Antonhadoftenrecitedpoems,1._______(accompany)bypianistsandviolinists,atweddingceremoniesbeforebrides2.________bridegroomsexchangedrings.3.________(gradual),hefoundwritingpoemsthemostappropriateway4._______(convey)hisjoyandsorrow.
5._____hispoemContradicto
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