四川省成都市彭州市高三上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

彭州市2020－2021學(xué)年度上期高三期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，不能答在試題卷上。3．考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將答題卡收回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:40.B.5:20.C.5:10.2.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Studyathome.B.Takeanexamination.C.Goonatourwiththeman.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Buyanewfridge.B.Callarepairman.C.Askthemantofixherfridge.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillnotgiveuphisjob.B.Helikeshisjobverymuch.C.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.5.HowwilltheguestsgotoNewYork?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?A.7206622.B.7202626.C.7207722.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mr.JamesMilleristheman’sbrother.B.Themandoesn’tknowMr.JamesMiller.C.Mr.JamesMilleristheman’sworkmate.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whathappenedjustnow?A.Themangotinjured.B.Themanfellontotheground.C.Themanbrokeanicedish.9.Whatisthefatherdoing?A.Writinginthestudy.B.Eatingapieceofcake.C.Drinkingaglassofwater.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.TowatchTV.B.Todohomework.C.Togetaglassofwater.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingvideosontheInternet.B.SearchingontheInternet.C.Preparingforalecture.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.13.Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?A.Togotothegym.B.Tostayinherroom.C.Togoshopping.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’swrongwithDavid?A.Heisdrunk.B.Hisrightarmisinjured.C.Hehurthisforeheadinatrafficaccident.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDavid?A.Hedrivestoofast.B.Heisverycareless.C.Heisbadatdriving.16.Whocausedthetrafficaccident?A.David.B.David’sdaughter.C.Thetruckdriver.17.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid’sdaughter?A.Shewasinjuredintheaccident.B.Shewasfrightenedintheaccident.C.Shekeptcalmintheaccident.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesBillBirddo?A.Hemakesshoesforpoorpeople.B.Herepairsshoesthatareextremelyexpensive.C.Hemakesshoesforpeoplewithfeetofunusualsizes.19.WhatisBillBird’sproblem?A.Peoplethinkheasksfortoomuchmoney.B.Hecannotfindskilledworkers.C.Hisworkersdon’tworkhard.20.Howmuchdocustomerspayfortheirfirstpairofshoes?A.About500dollars.B.About450dollars.C.About320dollars.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheBestFamilyReunionSpotinEveryStateThelocationforyourfamilyreunioncouldmaketheevent.Chooseoneoftheseuniqueandfortablespotsineverystate.Alabama—DoubleheadResort,TownCreekYoucan’tbeatthewaterfrontcottagesavailableatDoubleheadResort.Eachhasawasherandafullkitchen.Acottagecansleeptenpeople,makingthisresorttheperfectrelaxinglocationforyourfamilyreunion.Thiscouldbethesettingforanotherfunnyfamilyvacationstory.Arkansas—WhitneyThisNorthwestArkansashotelhasabreathtakingviewofBeaverLake.LocatedbetweentheRockiesandtheAppalachians,thispeacefulsiteistheperfectplacetoescapewithyourfamily.Theyhavethreeprivatediningrooms,allavailableforrentforyourevents.California—TheAlisalGuestRanchandResort,SolvangIfbudgetisn’tanissuebookafamilyreunionattheAlisalGuestRanchResortintheSantaYnezValley.This10,000acrecattleranch(牧場(chǎng))istheidealreunionspotforhorsebackridingfamilies,andthere’salsoaspaforthefamilymemberswhowouldprefertorelax.Delaware—CapeEnjoyabeachsidereunionatoneofDelaware’smostscenicstateparks.Thepavilion(大帳篷)isavailableforrent,somakeyourbasecampatthegroupsiteasyouhavefunatthetwobeachesand18holegolfcourse.Youcanalsoclimbuptoaformermilitarybunker(碉堡)forabriefhistorylesson.1.WhatisDoubleheadResortspecialabout?A.Theweather. B.Thesightseeing.C.Itsstories. D.Itscottages.2.Whichspotoffershistoryeducation?A.DoubleheadResort. B.WhitneyC.CapeHenlopen3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Dailylife. B.Travelguide.C.Entertainment. D.Environment.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。家庭聚會(huì)的地點(diǎn)可能會(huì)成為一個(gè)重要的因素。文章介紹了美國(guó)四個(gè)州里最好的家庭團(tuán)聚場(chǎng)所?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alabama—DoubleheadResort,TownCreek部分中的Youcan’tbeatthewaterfrontcottagesavailableatDoubleheadResort.可知，你無(wú)法擊敗DoubleheadResort的水邊小屋。由此可知，DoubleheadResort的村舍很特別。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Delaware—CapeHenlopenStatePark,Lewes部分中的Youcanalsoclimbuptoaformermilitarybunker(碉堡)forabriefhistorylesson.可知，你也可以爬上一個(gè)曾經(jīng)的軍事掩體來(lái)上一堂簡(jiǎn)短的歷史課。由此可知，CapeHenlopenStatePark能夠提供歷史教育。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題TheBestFamilyReunionSpotinEveryState(每個(gè)州最好的家庭團(tuán)聚場(chǎng)所)及文章中對(duì)美國(guó)四個(gè)州里最好的家庭團(tuán)聚場(chǎng)所的介紹可知，你可能會(huì)在一本雜志的旅游指南版塊讀到這篇文章。故選B。BEversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI’veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.However,makingthetransformationbetweenschoolandfulltimebluecollarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeunacceptable,gettingtoafactoryby6o’clockeachmorningistorture.MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI’msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.Therearefewpeopleasselfconfidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranintheplant,whichwouldjamwheneverIabsentmindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststressfulthingaboutbluecollarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovernight.IssueslikebeinglaidoffandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmycoworkerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.Afterworking12hourshiftsinafactory,theotheroptionshavebeeonlytooclear."Thisjobpayswell,butit’shellonthebody,"saidonecoworker."Studyhardandkeepreading."sheadded.WhenI’mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyrewritesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublicserviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstalenowringtrue.MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhissummerholiday?A.Itwasnoholidayforhimatall.B.Itbroughthimnothingbutsuffering.C.Itwasarelieffromhishardworkatschool.D.Itofferedhimachancetomakemorefriends.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torture”mean?A.misery B.fortune C.anxiety D.acceptance6.Whatisthebiggestpressureforbluecollarworkers?A.Alowine B.ThelackofsecurityC.Anunstablelocation D.Lessbreak7.Howdidtheworkingexperienceschangetheauthor?A.Hebecameresponsibleforhiswork. B.Helearnedtobemorepracticalatwork.C.Hebegantorespectbluecollarworkers. D.Hecametoappreciatehiscollegeeducation.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者通過(guò)自己作為藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人在工廠工作的實(shí)際經(jīng)歷告訴在校大學(xué)生：大學(xué)生應(yīng)該利用大學(xué)時(shí)光，努力學(xué)些東西，以便將來(lái)走進(jìn)社會(huì)能夠得到更好的發(fā)展?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“EversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.(自從我高中畢業(yè)后，每年夏天我都在家鄉(xiāng)附近的工廠里工作)”以及“MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.(我的朋友們似乎從來(lái)都不明白，為什么我回到學(xué)校后會(huì)如此放松，為什么我的暑假根本就不是一個(gè)假期)”可知，作者認(rèn)為暑假對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，根本不是假期。故選A。【5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeunacceptable,gettingtoafactoryby6o’clockeachmorningis”可知，作者本來(lái)就認(rèn)為中午前上課是不可接受，所以要作者每天早上6點(diǎn)趕到工廠，作者覺(jué)得這是一種痛苦。畫(huà)線詞意思為“痛苦”。A.misery痛苦；B.fortune財(cái)富；C.anxiety焦慮；D.acceptance接納。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Themoststressfulthingaboutbluecollarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovernight.IssueslikebeinglaidoffandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmycoworkerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.(藍(lán)領(lǐng)生活最大的壓力是你知道你的工作可能會(huì)在一夜之間消失。下崗和海外搬遷等問(wèn)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)一直都很遙遠(yuǎn)，直到我的同事告訴我，我工作的單位將在6個(gè)月內(nèi)關(guān)閉并搬到墨西哥，那里的人將以每小時(shí)60美分的工資工作)”可知，對(duì)于藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人來(lái)說(shuō)，最大的壓力是缺乏安全感，因?yàn)榭赡茈S時(shí)會(huì)失去工作。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.(我在工廠的經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)我在進(jìn)入現(xiàn)實(shí)世界之前充分利用我的大學(xué)時(shí)光)”可推知，工廠的工作經(jīng)歷改變了作者對(duì)大學(xué)的態(tài)度，讓他更加重視他的大學(xué)教育。故選D。C"Whatkindofrubbishareyou?"Thisquestionmightnormallycauseanger,butinShanghaiithasbeeaspecial"greeting"amongpeopleoverthepastweek.OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrashsortingregulations（條例〉thatarerequiredtofollowandexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandtoss（投放）itintospecificpublicdustbins.Theymustdosoatspecifiedtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurecorrecttrashtossingandtoaskthenatureofone'srubbish.Individualswhofailtofollowtheregulationsfacethepossibilityoffinesandworse.Theycouldbepunishedwithfinesofupto200yuan（$29）.Forthosewhorepeattogoagainstthem,thegovernmentcanaddblackmarkstotheircreditrecords,makingitharderforthemtogetbankloansorevenbuytraintickets.Shanghaigovernmentisrespondingtoanobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itgenerates9milliontonsofgarbageayear,morethanLondon'sannualoutput,whichisrisingquickly.ButlikeothercitiesinChina,itlacksarecyclingsystem.Instead,ithasreliedontrashpickerstosift（篩選）throughthewaste,pickingoutwhatevercanbereused.Thishaslimits.Aspeoplegetwealthier,fewerofthemwanttodosuchdirtywork.Thewaste,meanwhile,justkeepspilingup.Manyresidentsappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingingeneralbutareannoyedbythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorharmful,thedistinctionsamongwhichcanbeconfusing,thoughthereareappstohelpworkitout.Somehaveplainedabouttherulesconcerningfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbins,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandtossitbyhand.Whattheyplainmostistheshortperiodsfordroppingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.Alongwiththemonitorsatthebins,thismeansthatpeoplegoataroundthesametimeandcankeepaneyeonwhatisbeingthrownout；noonewantstolookbad.8.WhatdoweknowaboutthetrashsortingregulationsinShanghai?A.Theyarethefirstoftheirkind. B.Theyaretiedtoone'sbankaccount.C.Theyhavethehighestfines. D.They'reaidedbymonitors.9.WhyhasShanghaiintroducedthetrashsortingregulations?A.Therearefewerandfewertrashpickers.B.Itaimstobuildanewrecyclingsystem.C.Itfacesmoreandmoreseriousgarbageproblems.D.Peoplethrowtherubbishhereandthere.10.Whatmakestheresidentsupsetmostabouttheregulations?A.Limitedtimefortossingthetrash.B.Confusingdistinctionamongthecategoriesoftrash.C.Beingfinedduetoimproperbehavior.D.Beingwatchedbymonitorswhenthrowingthegarbage.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGoodWayB.ANewEraofGarbageClassificationC.AGreatTimeinDealingwithLitterD.AnEffectiveSolutiontoRubbishProblem【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要說(shuō)明了7月1日上海市出臺(tái)的垃圾分類規(guī)定，有望成為我國(guó)的一個(gè)典范?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theymustdosoatspecifiedtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurecorrecttrashtossingandtoaskthenatureofone'srubbish.”和最后一段Alongwiththemonitorsatthebins,他們必須在規(guī)定的時(shí)間這樣做，當(dāng)監(jiān)督員在場(chǎng)，以確保正確的垃圾投擲和問(wèn)一個(gè)人的垃圾性質(zhì)?？芍麄?nèi)永腥吮O(jiān)督。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Shanghaigovernmentisrespondingtoanobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itgenerates9milliontonsofgarbageayear,morethanLondon'sannualoutput,whichisrisingquickly.ButlikeothercitiesinChina,itlacksarecyclingsystem.Thewaste,meanwhile,justkeepspilingup.”上海市政府正在應(yīng)對(duì)一個(gè)明顯環(huán)境問(wèn)題。它每年產(chǎn)生900萬(wàn)噸垃圾，比倫敦的年產(chǎn)量還多，并且缺乏回收系統(tǒng)。所以上海出臺(tái)垃圾分類規(guī)定是因?yàn)樗媾R著越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的垃圾問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whattheyplainmostistheshortperiodsfordroppingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.”他們抱怨最多的是垃圾投放的時(shí)間很短，通常是早晚兩個(gè)小時(shí)?？芍永臅r(shí)間規(guī)定讓居民們最不滿。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrashsortingregulationsthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatekindsandputitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensureplianceandtoinquireintothenatureofone'srubbish.”7月1日，該市出臺(tái)了嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類規(guī)定,有望成為我國(guó)的一個(gè)典范。居民必須將他們的垃圾分成四類,并將其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他們必須在規(guī)定的時(shí)間這樣做，當(dāng)監(jiān)督員在場(chǎng)時(shí),以確保遵守和調(diào)查一個(gè)人的垃圾的性質(zhì)。以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞著上海垃圾分類規(guī)定標(biāo)志著一個(gè)垃圾分類的新時(shí)代的開(kāi)始而展開(kāi)，B項(xiàng)“ANewEraofGarbageClassification。”垃圾分類的新時(shí)代符合主旨。故選B項(xiàng)。DTheartificialcontroloftheweather,knownasweathermodification,seemslikesomethingoutofasciencefictionnovel,butnowitseemstohavebeeareality.WeatherModificationInternational,aNorthDakotabasedpany,isusingplanestotargetcloudsanddrawoutmorerainfromthem.Theconceptbehindthepractice,whichiscalledcloudseeding,hasbeenaroundfordecades.Butthereisnewurgencyduetoclimatechangeandarapidlygrowingglobalpopulation,whichhavedisrupted(中斷)globalwatersupplies.WeatherModificationdescribescloudseedingas"animprovement"ofthenaturalrainingprocess.Thetechnologymakesstormsmoreefficientbygettingadditionalmoisture(水汽)outofclouds."Iftherearenocloudsintheskythathaveanymoistureinthem,thenwecan'tdoanything."saidBrianKindrat,anaircraftcaptainatWeatherModification."Whatwecandoistapintowhatisthereandassistmothernature."Todothis,pilotstargetcloudswithlotsofmoistureandputsmallamountsofasilveriodide(碘化銀)mixture.Thewaterinthecloudscondenses(凝結(jié))andbeesheavy.Then,itfallstothegroundasrain.Thepanyseescloudseedingaspartofasolutionfordroughts(干旱)."Wearen'tgoingtosolvelargeclimateshiftsinareas,butifyouwentbackandyoulookedinCaliforniaandsaidifwehadanadditional10%,15%,20%ofsnowpackandrainoverthelast10year...itwouldbesignificantlydifferent."saidNeilBrackin,presidentofWeatherModification."Withsuchaprogramascloudseeding,additionalwaterforcitiesandagricultureisavailable.Infacteverybodycanbenefitfromit."Brackinadded.Butthereareconcernsaboutcloudseeding'slongtermimpacts.Forexample,it'sunclearhowmakingitraininonestateaffectsaneighboringstate.It'salsoupfordebatewho"owns"thewater―suchaswhichstateorcountry―thatesoutoftheclouds.Therearealsoenvironmentalquestions,suchasonesrelatedtothelongtermimpactsofsilveriodide.Althoughsomecriticsmayhaveconcernsaboutpaniesimpactingtheweather,thepanydeniesthatit's"playingGod"."We'renotreallyplayingGod.Ithinkthat'sreallyoverstatingwhatwe'redoing."Brackinsaid."We'rebeingveryspecificandenvironmentallyfriendlyinwhatwe'redoingtoenhancethenaturalraining."12.Whatcanwelearnaboutcloudseedingfromparagraph2and3?A.Ithasnotbeenputintopracticeyet.B.Itwillenablepeopletocontroltheweatheratwill.C.Itisanewconceptputforwardrecently.D.Itcanhelpdealwithdrought.13.WhatdidBrianKindratwanttosayaboutWeatherModification？A.Itcancreaterainmagically.B.Itcanonlydependonnature.C.Ithastheabilitytochangenature.D.Itcanproducerainfromanycloud.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromBrackin'swordsinthelastparagraph？A.Heisfullofconfidenceinthefutureofcloudseeding.B.Hethinkstheexistingcloudseedingneedstobeimproved.C.Hedisagreeswiththecriticismaimedattheimpactofcloudseeding.D.Hebelievescloudseedingcandomuchmorethanincreasingrainfall.15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothepracticeofcloudseeing？A.Objective B.Critical C.Approving D.Doubtful【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人工降雨的原理，并客觀陳述了人工降雨的好處及人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的擔(dān)憂。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Butthereisnewurgencyduetoclimatechangeandarapidlygrowingglobalpopulation,whichhavedisrupted(中斷)globalwatersupplies.”可知，由于氣候變化和全球人口的迅速增長(zhǎng)，中斷了全球的水資源供應(yīng)。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Thetechnologymakesstormsmoreefficientbygettingadditionalmoisture(水汽)outofclouds.”可知，人工降雨技術(shù)通過(guò)從云層中獲取額外的水分讓暴風(fēng)雨改善了水資源不足的情況。由此可知，人工降雨可以幫助應(yīng)對(duì)干旱。后文第六段第一句話Thepanyseescloudseedingaspartofasolutionfordroughts（公司將人工降雨視為干旱問(wèn)題解決辦法的一部分）也說(shuō)明了這一點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段BrianKindrat的話“Iftherearenocloudsintheskythathaveanymoistureinthem,thenwecan'tdoanything.”可知，如果天空中沒(méi)有含水分的云，我們什么都做不了。由此可知，只有天空中有含水分的云，我們才能夠進(jìn)行人工降雨，而天空中是否有云是大自然決定的，并不是能人為決定的。也就是說(shuō)，人工降雨只能依靠自然。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Brackin的話“We'renotreallyplayingGod.Ithinkthat'sreallyoverstatingwhatwe'redoing.”和“We'rebeingveryspecificandenvironmentallyfriendlyinwhatwe'redoingtoenhancethenaturalraining.”可知，Brackin認(rèn)為那些批評(píng)太夸張了，他們并不是在扮演上帝，他們所做的事情是為了增強(qiáng)自然降雨，他們的行為是非常明確的和環(huán)保的。通過(guò)他的話我們可以推斷出，Brackin并不同意針對(duì)人工降雨的影響的批評(píng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本題需要判斷作者對(duì)人工降雨的態(tài)度。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，文章第二段到第五段講述了人工降雨的原理。第六段通過(guò)引用NeilBrackin和Brackin的話客觀陳述了人工降雨的好處。第七段客觀陳述了人們對(duì)自然降雨可能帶來(lái)的消極影響的擔(dān)憂。作者在文中多為引用別人的話并客觀陳述事實(shí)，沒(méi)有夾雜個(gè)人情感，由此可推斷出作者對(duì)人工降雨的態(tài)度是客觀的。Objective意為“客觀的”。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayoncetheylearnhowtodriveacar.Formanypeople,bicyclingisnotjustaneasywayofgettingaroundtownbutalsoanexcitingsport.

____16____.Onekindofraceisthetimetrial.Eachracerleavesthestartinglineatadifferenttimeandheadshardforthefinishline.Thecyclistwhocoversthedistanceintheshortestamountoftimewinstherace.

____17____,becausethebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotlikelytorunintoeachother.Anotherkindofraceismoredifficult.Afewcityblocksareclosedtotraffic.Thenalltheracerslineupinatightpackandbeginracingatthesametime.

___18___.Theracerequiresmorethanspeed.Italsorequiresskillfulhandlingofthebicycleasitrunsatfullspeedaroundotherbicycles.Theracerwhopletesallthelapsfirstisthewinner.____19____.Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000miles.Theracecoursemaybeastraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroadsacrossthecountry.Theprizegoestothefirstpersonwhocrossesthefinishline.Betweenracescyclistsstayinconditionbydoingexercisethatbuildstheirstrengthsothattheycankeepridingforlongperiodsoftime.

___20___,theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbeelicensedracers.Thentheycanenterspecialracesalloverthecountry.Ifyou’reacyclist,keeppracticing.Youcouldbeeastar.A.AscyclistsbeemoreexperiencedB.AtimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginnersC.SeriouscyclistsoftenarrangetotakepartinracesD.RoadracesareusuallythelongestcyclingcontestsE.MostpeoplewillseizepossiblechancestogetaroundtownF.Theycovermanylaps,goingaroundandaroundthecityblocksG.Whencyclistsneedn’ttobuildthemselvesupforthosespecialraces【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.D20.A【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文。有些人一學(xué)會(huì)開(kāi)車就把自行車收起來(lái)。對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，騎自行車不僅是一種方便的方式，而且是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)。認(rèn)真的自行車手經(jīng)常安排參加比賽，文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了介紹?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Formanypeople,bicyclingisnotjustaneasywayofgettingaroundtownbutalsoanexcitingsport.(對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，騎自行車不僅是一種方便的交通方式，也是一項(xiàng)刺激的運(yùn)動(dòng))以及后文Onekindofraceisthetimetrial.(計(jì)時(shí)賽是比賽的一種)由此可知，騎自行車的人會(huì)參加比賽。故C選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)真的騎自行車的人經(jīng)常安排參加比賽”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文becausethebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotlikelytorunintoeachother.可知因?yàn)樽孕熊嚪稚㈤_(kāi)來(lái)，不太可能撞到一起。由此可知，后文提到這種比賽不太容易撞到一起，說(shuō)明相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是一種比較安全的比賽。故B選項(xiàng)“計(jì)時(shí)賽對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)是很安全的比賽”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Afewcityblocksareclosedtotraffic.Thenalltheracerslineupinatightpackandbeginracingatthesametime.(有幾個(gè)街區(qū)禁止交通。然后所有的選手排成一列，擠成一團(tuán)，同時(shí)開(kāi)始比賽)以及后文Theracerwhopletesallthelapsfirstisthewinner.(第一個(gè)完成所有圈的選手就是冠軍)由此可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)承接上文在說(shuō)明比賽的過(guò)程，結(jié)合后文提到所有圈，可知選手要在城市繞很多圈。F項(xiàng)中的laps和cityblocks與上文中的Afewcityblocks及下文中allthelaps相對(duì)應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)“他們跑了很多圈，繞著城市街區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)了一圈又一圈”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000miles.Theracecoursemaybeastraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroadsacrossthecountry.Theprizegoestothefirstpersonwhocrossesthefinishline.可知參賽者必須跑35英里到近3000英里的任何地方。賽場(chǎng)可以是一條筆直的公路，也可以是橫穿全國(guó)的一長(zhǎng)串公路。獎(jiǎng)品給第一個(gè)越過(guò)終點(diǎn)線的人。D項(xiàng)中的Road和thelongest與下文中的astraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroads及from35milestoalmost3,000miles相對(duì)應(yīng)。故D選項(xiàng)“公路賽通常是最長(zhǎng)的自行車比賽”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbeelicensedracers.Thentheycanenterspecialracesalloverthecountry.可知他們經(jīng)常加入自行車團(tuán)體，成為有執(zhí)照的車手。然后他們可以參加全國(guó)各地的特殊比賽。由此可知，騎自行車的人越來(lái)越有經(jīng)驗(yàn)以后，就會(huì)加入自行車團(tuán)體，成為有執(zhí)照的車手。然后他們可以參加全國(guó)各地的特殊比賽。故A選項(xiàng)“隨著騎自行車的人越來(lái)越有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onafoggyevening,Steventookhisoldfathertoarestaurantfordinner.Hisfatherwasveryoldandweak.Whileeating,he___21___droppedfoodonhisshirtandtrousers.Other___22___watchedhimindisgustwhilehissonwas___23___.Thewholerestaurantfell___24___.AllthedinersturnedawayfromthefatherandsononeafteranotherwhileSteven___25___hisfatherinasoftvoiceofaman,“Eatas___26___asyoucan,father.Itwillbeweeks___27___Iebackfrommybusinesstrip.”Atthatmoment,theoldfathernoddedwith___28___,tearsfullofhiseyes.Afterhefinishedeating,Steven,hisson,whowasnotatall___29___,quietlytookhimtothewashroom,wipedthefoodparticles(飯粒),___30___thespots,bedhishairand___31___hisglassesfirmly.Whentheycameout,theentirerestaurantwas___32___themindeadsilence,notabletounderstand___33___someonecouldembarrassthemselvespubliclylikethat.Theson___34___thebillandstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttothe___35___andaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouhave___36___somethingbehind?”.Thesonreplied,"Nosir,Ihaven't".Theoldmaninsisted,“Yes,youhave!Youlefta(n)___37___foreverysonand___38___foreveryfather”.Therestaurantwentsilent.AllbehindlookedatStevenwithregretandthen,withgreat___39___atbothfatherandson,whoweregoingintothefog.Tocareforthosewhooncecaredforusisoneofthehighesthonors.Weallknowhowourparentscaredforusforevery___40___thing.Lovethem,respectthem,andcareforthem.21.A.freely B.constantly C.regularly D.silently22.A.waiters B.waitresses C.diners D.men23.A.angry B.calm C.anxious D.fearful24.A.lucky B.happy C.hopeless D.speechless25.A.encouraged B.urged C.begged D.mentioned26.A.quickly B.slowly C.less D.much27.A.since B.when C.before D.after28.A.unhappiness B.difficulty C.thanks D.surprise29.A.worried B.tired C.regretful D.embarrassed30.A.removed B.caught C.covered D.moved31.A.pulled B.took C.fitted D.picked32.A.watching B.holding C.menting D.studying33.A.when B.how C.what D.where]34.A.forgot B.counted C.refused D.paid35.A.father B.son C.dinners D.waiter36.A.took B.ignored C.left D.deserted37.A.lesson B.story C.encouragement D.experience38A.luck B.fear C.confidence D.hope39.A.respect B.surprise C.delight D.sorrow40.A.great B.difficult C.little D.few【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.A40.C【解析】本文為記敘文。文章講敘了史蒂芬?guī)ё约旱睦细赣H去餐廳吃飯，父親在吃飯的時(shí)候，把食物不斷地掉在了身上，餐廳里的其他食客都為此感到厭惡，不明白怎么會(huì)有人讓自己大庭廣眾之下出丑，但是史蒂芬并沒(méi)有感到尷尬，他細(xì)心地照料父親吃飯。最后，他們的行為感動(dòng)了餐廳里的每一個(gè)人?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在吃飯期間，他不斷地把飯掉在襯衫和褲子上。A.freely自由地；B.constantly不斷地；C.regularly定期地；D.silently默默地。根據(jù)后文“watchedhimindisgust”可推知老父親不斷地把飯掉在襯衫和褲子上，引得其他用餐者都厭惡地看著他。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其他用餐者都厭惡地看著他，而他的兒子卻很平靜。A.waiters服務(wù)員；B.waitresses女服務(wù)員；C.diners用餐者，食客；D.men人們。根據(jù)下一段中“Allthedinersturnedaway”可知是指餐廳里的用餐者。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其他用餐者都厭惡地看著他，而他的兒子卻很平靜。A.angry生氣的；B.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.fearful害怕的。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知，老人的兒子非常的鎮(zhèn)靜，在照顧老人吃飯。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：整個(gè)餐廳鴉雀無(wú)聲。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.happy快樂(lè)的；C.hopeless無(wú)望的；D.speechless無(wú)語(yǔ)的。根據(jù)后文“themindeadsilence”可知餐廳里沒(méi)人說(shuō)話，鴉雀無(wú)聲。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：史蒂文柔聲鼓勵(lì)他父親:“爸，盡量吃吧。我還要幾個(gè)星期才能出差回來(lái)?！盇.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.urged催促；C.begged乞求；D.mentioned提到。結(jié)合后文兒子讓父親多吃，可知兒子在鼓勵(lì)父親。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：史蒂文柔聲鼓勵(lì)他的父親:“爸，盡量吃吧。我還要幾個(gè)星期才能出差回來(lái)。”A.quickly快地；B.slowly慢地；C.less較少地；D.much多地。根據(jù)后文“Itwillbeweeks...Iebackfrommybusinesstrip.”可知，史蒂芬說(shuō)自己出差要幾個(gè)星期才回來(lái)，所以鼓勵(lì)自己的父親，盡可能多吃點(diǎn)。故選D。【27題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：史蒂文柔聲鼓勵(lì)他的父親:“爸，盡量吃吧。我還要幾個(gè)星期才能出差回來(lái)?！盇.since自從；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境“Itwillbeweeks…Iebackfrommybusinesstrip”可知表示兒子出差要幾個(gè)星期才回來(lái)，應(yīng)用before。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)，老父親吃力地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，眼里滿是淚水。A.unhappiness不幸福；B.difficulty困難；C.thanks感謝；D.surprise吃驚。根據(jù)前文“Hisfatherwasveryoldandweak.”可知，此處指“老父親吃力地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭”。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：吃完飯后，他的兒子史蒂文一點(diǎn)也不尷尬，悄悄地把他帶到衛(wèi)生間，幫他擦去食物殘?jiān)宄蹪n，梳頭發(fā)，戴上眼鏡。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.tired疲憊的；C.regretful后悔的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。上文提到父親吃飯時(shí)一直掉飯粒，引起周圍用餐者的厭惡，而史蒂芬一點(diǎn)也不感覺(jué)到尷尬，吃完飯后他靜靜地把父親帶去了洗手間。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：吃完飯后，他的兒子史蒂文一點(diǎn)也不尷尬，悄悄地把他帶到衛(wèi)生間，幫他擦去食物殘?jiān)宄蹪n，梳頭發(fā)，戴上眼鏡。A.removed清除，去掉；B.caught抓住；C.covered覆蓋；D.moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“thespots”可知此處指史蒂夫給父親去掉衣服上的污漬。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：吃完飯后，他的兒子史蒂文一點(diǎn)也不尷尬，悄悄地把他帶到衛(wèi)生間，幫他擦去食物殘?jiān)?，清除污漬，梳頭發(fā)，戴上眼鏡。A.pull拉；B.took帶走；C.fitted固定，安裝；D.picked撿起。根據(jù)后文“hisglassesfirmly”可知，此處指史蒂芬給父親把眼鏡戴好，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞fit。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們出來(lái)的時(shí)候，整個(gè)餐廳的人都在一片沉寂中看著他們，無(wú)法理解怎么會(huì)有人讓自己像這樣當(dāng)眾出丑。A.watching觀看；B.holding保持；C.menting評(píng)論；D.studying研究。根據(jù)后文“themindeadsilence”可知餐廳的人都沉默地看著他們。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們出來(lái)的時(shí)候，整個(gè)餐廳的人都在一片沉寂中看著他們，無(wú)法理解怎么會(huì)有人讓自己像這樣當(dāng)眾出丑。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用how。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子付了帳，和父親一起出去了。A.forgot忘記；B.counted數(shù)數(shù)；C.refused拒絕；D.paid支付。根據(jù)后文“thebill”可知兒子付了賬。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)，用餐的人中間有一位老人，叫住了兒子，問(wèn)他：“你不覺(jué)得留下了什么東西嗎?”A.father父親；B.son兒子；C.diners食客；D.waiter服務(wù)員。根據(jù)后文“Thesonreplied”可知有一個(gè)老人叫住了兒子。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)，用餐的人中間有一位老人，叫住了兒子，問(wèn)他：“你不覺(jué)得留下了什么東西嗎?”A.took帶走；B.ignored忽視；C.left落下；D.deserted放棄。根據(jù)后文“somethingbehind”以及