2024年江蘇省無錫市名校英語八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

2024年江蘇省無錫市名校英語八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course2、MakingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamiliesonNewYear’sEve,________inNorthernChina.A.suddenly B.especially C.heavily D.differently3、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always4、ZhangGuimei________asateacherinYunnanProvincesince1990.A.works B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork5、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought6、________younginourtownarenowliving________muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidinthepast.A.A;/ B.The;a C.A;a D.The;the7、Thelittleboyruns_________hismotherassoonasheseesher.A.through B.towards C.across D.from8、—Isit________toasksomeone’sageinEngland?—No,youcan’tdothat.A.important B.polite C.clear9、—You’dbetter________theword,Jack.It’smeaninglesshere.—Allright.A.bringout B.cutout C.eatout D.blowout10、—Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowtodance“Tea-leafPickingDance”well?—________.Butjustamoment.A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou. C.That’sOK二、完形填空（10分）11、youngqueenwasgivenaboxbyagreatwizard(巫師).Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe___1___ofgenerosity(慷慨).Thequeentraveledalloverthecountryto___2___themostgenerouspeople.Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall,sheopenedthebox.But___3___specialhappened.Howupsetshefelt!Oneday,when___4___toherpalace,thequeensawanoldmanbegging(乞討)ontheroad.Shewouldliketogivehimsomemoney,butshedidn’thaveanywithher.Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould___5___itforsomemoney.Atfirst,thequeenhesitated(猶豫)becausethewizardsaiditwasa(an)___6___box.Butshesawtheoldmanwassoweakandpoorthatsheagreed.Whentheoldmanopenedthebox,themostwonderfulthingsonecouldimagineflewoutofthebox.___7___angerorsadness,everyonebecamehappyandpeaceful.Thenavoice___8___ofthebox,“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?Goodness___9___inyourself.”Thequeen___10___realizedthatasaqueen,sheshouldsetanexampleforherpeople.Shealwayskeptthisinmindandbecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.1.A.feeling B.interest C.spirit D.trouble2.A.carefor B.dealwith C.searchfor D.competewith3.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing4.A.returning B.turning C.moving D.leading5.A.pay B.sell C.fix D.hide6.A.dangerous B.nice C.magic D.expensive7.A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Inthefaceof D.Incontrolof8.A.ranout B.cameout C.triedout D.checkedout9.A.changes B.begins C.promises D.encourages10.A.simply B.completely C.especially D.finally三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、garden,do,like,my,you________________________________________?13、Byworkingtogether,wehave________（達成）greatthings.14、you,your,don’t,parents,talk,to,why,__________________________________________________________________?15、Gullivercouldn’tunderstandthetinymananddidn’tknowwhattosay________.(也)16、Heisa________(truth)person,becausehenevertellsliestome.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentshadpassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.Oneday,Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual.WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.Whenhefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse,Samwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolookathimclosely.Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.Thepooroldmandidn’thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith.Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket（毯子）.However,therewerenoextrablankets,soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather’scoat.Itwastheonlythingofhisfather’sthathehadleft.Samwroteashortnote.＂Sir,Ifoundyousleepinginfrontofmyhouse.Thisismyfather’scoat.Ihopeitfitsyouwell.＂Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat,andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat.Thenhewenttowork.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,boththemanandthecoatweregone.Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather’scoat.Thatafternoon,SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone.However,Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse,andJulieshoutedtoSam,＂Brother!He’sourgrandfather!＂Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,＂Sam.Thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago!＂1.HowwastheweatherwhenSamsawanoldmaninfrontofhishouse?A.Hotandsunny. B.Rainy. C.Icyandcold. D.Windy.2.Sam’smorningjobwasto__________.A.takecareofhissister B.gotoschool C.sendnewspapers D.lookforhisgrandfather3.＂Theirparentspassedawaylongago.＂means＂Theirparentslongago.＂A.died B.wenton C.lefthome D.passedby4.Samcoveredtheoldmanwithhisfather’scoatbecause__________.A.hisfather’scoatfittedtheoldmanwellB.thecoatwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleftC.heknewtheoldmanwashisgrandfatherthenD.hehadnoextrablanket5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Father’scoatwasmissing. B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon. D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.18、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后題目。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?In2022BeijinghostedtheWinterOlympicsandHangzhouwillhosttheAsianGamesandsoitwillbeabigyearforChinaintermsofsports.Beforethis,ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010,alongwiththebeautifuldisplay(展覽)oftraditionduringthe2008OlympicsinBeijing.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalcityofZhejiangProvince.Peoplecallthecity“HeavenonEarth”.Ifyougothere,youcan’tmisstheWestLake.It’sthemostfamousplaceinHangzhou.Inautumn,youcansmellthesweetosmanthus(桂花)aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikeboatingthereatnight.Themoonseemsverysoft,andthelakeisveryquietatthattime.TherearefreebikeseverywhereinHangzhou,andyoucantakearidearoundtheWestLake.Afterthat,youcangotoarestaurantandtastesomedeliciousHangzhoufood.YoucantrythefamousDongpoPork.Afteryouspendtimethere,youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotonlyabeautifulcity,butalsoapleasant(令人愉快的)one!1.HowmanytimeshasChinaheldtheAsianGamesbefore?(nomorethan1word)___________________________________________________2.WhendopeoplelikeboatingaroundWestLakeinautumn?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofHangzhou?(nomorethan4words)___________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。___________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。___________________________________________________19、Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit—havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天輪）.TheLondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout15meters,theLondonEyeisoneofthetallestFerriswheelsinEurope.Thereare2cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.TheHighRoller,theUSItisoneoftheworld’stallestFerriswheels.Itis168meterstall.TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.1.Thereare________carsintheLondonEye.A.25 B.30 C.2 D.152.TheHighRollerisin________.A.Paris B.Tianjin C.London D.LasVegas3.TheHighRolleris________meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.3 B.48 C.60 D.1084.________liesonabridge.A.TianjinEye B.LondonEye C.TheHighRoller D.RouedeParis5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B.RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.20、We’veMoved!Pleasecometothepartyinournewhouse.8:00pmonNovember5BettyandJackAdd:31StationStreetTel:342-1525Email:betty12@email.netMustSell$275Bestwashingmachine,only6monthsoldOwnergoingabroadCallMikeGreenAdd:10ParkStreetTel:342-2691Email:mikegreen@hotmail.comSmith’sBookClubNewandoldbooksOver1,000kindsGoodcoffeeandteaOpeneverydayfrom10:00to22:00Add:15NorthStreetTel:342-7391or342-7350Email:smith15@yahoo.com根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.IfyouwanttogotoBettyandJack’sparty,youcancall________.A.342-1525 B.342-7391 C.342-2691 D.342-73502.MikeGreenhastosellhiswashingmachinebecause________.A.hewantstobuyanewone B.hewantstobuyanewhouseC.hewillgoabroad D.there’ssomethingwrongwithit3.Smith’sBookClubisopenfor________aday.A.8hours B.12hours C.10hours D.20hours4.Youcanusethee-mailmikegreen@hotmail.comifyouwantto________.A.readsomebooks B.gotoafamilypartyC.drinksomegoodcoffee D.buyawashingmachine5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.BettyandJackaregoingtohaveaparty.B.Thewashingmachineisnotanewone.C.WecanhavecoffeeandteaforfreeinSmith’sBookClub.D.PeoplecancallMikeGreenoremailhim.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(發(fā)明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(傳染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________七、書面表達（20分）請根據(jù)下面的提示，以“HowI’veChanged!”為題，寫一篇英語短文。提示：1.可以從學習狀況、人際關(guān)系、個人習慣等方面選取，談談你過去與現(xiàn)在的變化；2.是什么促使你做出改變？他人的幫助還是不尋常的經(jīng)歷？3.現(xiàn)在的你是什么樣子？你的感悟是什么？要求：1.注意時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換；2.詞數(shù)80左右；3.題目與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowI’veChanged!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機會與這位超級足球明星合影。考查名詞辨析。change改變；check核查；chance機會；course課程。根據(jù)“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有機會跟超級足球明星合影。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對許多家庭來說，除夕夜包餃子是一項重要的活動，尤其是在中國北方。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其是；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“Makingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamilies...inNorthernChina”可知，此處表達除夕夜包餃子是一項重要的活動，尤其是在中國北方。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：David對中國歷史很著迷。無論他在中國哪里旅行，他總是先參觀博物館?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時；always總是。根據(jù)DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David對中國歷史很著迷，可知他無論在中國哪里旅行，應該總是先參觀博物館，所以always符合題意，其它選項均語意不通，故答案選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自1990年起在云南省任教?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since1990”可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的玩具嗎？——當然了。在我家附近的一家商店里?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除AC項；根據(jù)答語中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問地點，應用where引導的賓語從句。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們鎮(zhèn)上的年輕人現(xiàn)在過著比我們以前舒適得多的生活?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指?！皌he+形容詞”表示一類人，所以“theyoung”指年輕人；第二空后life是單數(shù)名詞，表泛指，需用不定冠詞修飾，much以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：小男孩一看到媽媽就跑向她?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過；towards朝向；across穿過；from從。根據(jù)“Thelittleboyruns…h(huán)ismother”可知，朝他媽媽跑過去，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在英國問別人的年齡禮貌嗎？——不，你不能那樣做?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。important重要的；polite禮貌的；clear清楚的。根據(jù)“asksomeone’sageinEngland”及“youcan’tdothat.”可知，詢問在英國問別人的年齡禮不禮貌，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你最好把這個詞刪掉。這里沒有意義?！玫摹？疾閯釉~短語。bringout使顯現(xiàn)；cutout刪去；eatout出去吃飯；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“It’smeaninglesshere.”可知，這個詞沒有意義，所以應該把它刪掉。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我們一些關(guān)于如何跳好“采茶舞”的建議嗎？——我很樂意。但請稍等?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Withpleasure愿意效勞；Thankyou謝謝你；That’sOK沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowto....”可知，對方請求給一些建議，結(jié)合“Butjustamoment”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明空處表示愿意，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位男巫送給一位年輕的王后一個魔術(shù)盒，這個魔術(shù)盒在一個充滿慷慨額地方精神的地方打開，才能發(fā)揮魔力，女王找遍了整個國家也沒找到這個地方，最后碰到了一個乞丐，她把魔術(shù)盒給了乞丐，魔術(shù)盒立刻發(fā)揮了作用，女王成了歷史上最好的女王?！?題詳解】句意：如果在一個充滿慷慨精神的地方打開這個盒子，它會給這個國家?guī)硇腋?。feeling感覺；interest興趣；spirit精神；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“ofgenerosity(慷慨)”及常識可知，慷慨是一種精神，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：王后走遍全國尋找最慷慨的人。carefor照顧；dealwith處理，解決；searchfor尋找；competewith與……競爭。根據(jù)后文“Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall”可知，應是尋找最慷慨的人，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是沒有什么特別的事情發(fā)生。everything每件事物；something某事/物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Howupsetshefelt!”可知，很沮喪應是因為沒有什么特別的事情發(fā)生，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，當女王回到她的宮殿時，她看到一個老人在路上乞討。returning返回；turning轉(zhuǎn)身；moving移動；leading領(lǐng)導。根據(jù)“when...toherpalace”和“ontheroad”可知，此處指回宮殿的路上，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他可以賣了它賺點錢。pay支付；sell賣；fix修理；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould...itforsomemoney.”可知，應是將盒子賣點錢花，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：起初，王后猶豫了，因為巫師說那是一個魔盒。dangerous危險的；nice美好的；magic魔法的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe...ofgenerosity(慷慨).”（如果在一個充滿慷慨精神的地方打開這個盒子，它會給這個國家?guī)硇腋＃┛芍?，這個盒子是有魔力的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每個人都變得快樂和平靜，而不是憤怒或悲傷。Insteadof代替，而不是；Becauseof因為；Inthefaceof面對；Incontrolof掌控。根據(jù)“angerorsadness”和“happyandpeaceful”可知，每個人都很快樂和平靜，而不是憤怒和悲傷，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后一個聲音從盒子里傳出來。ranout用完；cameout出來；triedout試用；checkedout結(jié)賬。根據(jù)“Whentheoldmanopenedthebox”和“avoice...ofthebox”可知，應是打開盒子后，一個聲音傳出來，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：善良始于你自己。changes改變；begins開始；promises承諾；encourages鼓勵。根據(jù)“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?”可知，此處指善良是出于自身，而不是通過他人獲得，begins符合語境，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：女王最終意識到，作為女王，她應該為她的人民樹立榜樣。simply簡單地；completely完全地；especially尤其；finally最后。根據(jù)“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?Goodness...inyourself”可知，應是女王通過這件事最后明白了應該怎么做，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Doyoulikemygarden【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標點可知應用疑問句形式，分析所給的單詞，此句為助動詞do開頭的一般疑問句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。you是主語；謂語動詞是like，mygarden作like的賓語。故填Doyoulikemygarden“你喜歡我的花園嗎”。13、achieved【解析】【詳解】句意：通過共同努力，我們?nèi)〉昧藗ゴ蟮某删汀＿_成：achieve，此處用過去分詞和助動詞have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填achieved。14、Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號和所給單詞可知，這里構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，Whydon’tyoudosth?意為“你為什么不……”，talktosb.是動詞短語，意為“和某人談話”；yourparents你的父母。故填Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents“你為什么不和你的父母談談”。15、either【解析】【詳解】句意：Gulliver無法理解這個小個子男人，也不知道該說什么。either“也”，為副詞，通常位于否定句的句末。故填either。16、truthful【解析】【詳解】句意：他是個誠實的人，因為他從不對我說謊。根據(jù)“becausehenevertellsliestome”可知從不說謊，是個誠實的人，trurh的形容詞truthful意為“誠實的”，形容詞作定語。故填truthful。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了男孩薩姆的一次善舉無意中找到了自己的親爺爺?shù)墓适隆?5歲的薩姆和他的小妹妹一起生活，一天凌晨三點，薩姆像平常一樣出去送報紙，看到一位老人躺在門外，回家拿了家中僅有的一件他父親留下來的大衣，給老人蓋上，并在衣袋里留了一張紙條。下午，薩姆匆忙趕回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹這和那位老人在一起，原來老人是他們的爺爺?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句"Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold．"可知那是一個寒冷的天氣，故答案選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的"…Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers．"可知，薩姆早上的工作是送報紙，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題．die"死"；goon"繼續(xù)"；leavehome"離開家"；passby"經(jīng)過"．根據(jù)上下文意思Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister，Julie及SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself等內(nèi)容可推知，Sam的父母很多年前去世了，獨自照顧妹妹，和妹妹相依為命，所以passaway意為"去世；消失"，與die意思相同，故答案為A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However，therewerenoextrablankets，soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather'scoat可知因為沒有額外的毯子，所以把爸爸的大衣蓋在了老人的身上，故答案選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了男孩薩姆的一次善舉無意中找到了自己的親爺爺?shù)墓适?。一天凌晨三點，天氣很冷，薩姆發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位可憐的老頭，就用父親留下來的大衣蓋在這位老人的身上取暖，并在衣袋里留了一張紙條。老人通過這張紙條，確認薩姆就是自己的親孫子，親人相認。故答案選B。18、1.Twice.2.Atnight.3.Beautifulandpleasant.4.杭州到處都是免費自行車，你可以騎車去游覽西湖。5.Abeautifulcity—Hangzhou【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了杭州這座美麗的城市?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforethis,ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010”可知，中國曾兩次舉辦過亞運會。故填Twice.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Inautumn,youcansmellthesweetosmanthus(桂花)aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikeboatingthereatnight.”可知，人們喜歡秋天晚上在西湖周圍劃船。故填Atnight.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Afteryouspendtimethere,youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotonlyabeautifulcity,butalsoapleasant(令人愉快的)one!”可知，作者認為杭州美麗宜人。故填Beautifulandpleasant.【4題詳解】Thereare：有；freebikes：免費自行車；everywhere：到處；inHangzhou：在杭州；and：和；you：你；can：可以；takearide：騎車；aroundtheWestLake：環(huán)湖。故填：杭州到處都是免費自行車，你可以騎車去游覽西湖。【5題詳解】根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了杭州這座美麗的城市。故本文標題可以為“Abeautifulcity—Hangzhou”。故填Abeautifulcity—Hangzhou。19、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四個地點，英國、美國、中國、法國著名的摩天輪的特征：高度、轎廂數(shù)及能看到的景色?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLondonEye,England中“Thereare2cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.”可知，倫敦眼有2個轎廂。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.”可知，豪客摩天輪是在拉斯維加斯。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“Itis168meterstall.”可知豪客摩天輪是168米；根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“TianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.”可知天津眼是120米?？傻贸龊揽湍μ燧啽忍旖蜓鄹?8米。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.”可知天津眼位于一座橋上，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RouedeParis,France中“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.”可知，人們可以移動它，正因為如此，大輪子已經(jīng)去過許多其他地方，比如英國的曼徹斯特和泰國的曼谷。故選B。20、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，具體是關(guān)于搬家聚會、出售洗衣機和讀書俱樂部?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BettyandJack”和“Tel:342-1525”可知，如果你想去貝蒂和杰克的聚會，你可以打電話342-1525。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ownergoingabroad”可知，邁克·格林得賣掉他的洗衣機是因為他要出國。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smith’sBookClub”和“Openeverydayfrom10:00to22:00”可知，史密斯的讀書俱樂部一天開放12小時。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Email:mikegreen@hotmail.com”可知，如果你想買一臺洗衣機，你可以發(fā)郵件到mikegreen@hotmail.com。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodcoffeeandtea”可知，史密斯的讀書俱樂部提供咖啡和茶葉，但沒有提到免費，選項C表述有誤。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是關(guān)于年輕人生病去看醫(yī)生，和醫(yī)生之間進行的一則對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫(yī)生自己怎么樣，選項B“我覺得很難受?！狈险Z境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發(fā)展的，選項F“然后我開始咳嗽。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘a(chǎn)h’.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生檢查后的結(jié)果，選項A“你感冒了?！狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說病情不嚴重，應該采取的措施，選項E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水?！狈险Z境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“DoIneedtotakesome