廣西專版2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Sharing過關(guān)檢測A卷新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

第四單元過關(guān)檢測(A卷)(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:Excuseme.HowcanIfindthebookcalledTheClassof1998?M:Oh.I’mafraiditwassoldout.W:It’sallright.Thankyou!1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom. C.Inabookstore.答案CM:Howdidyourdancinglessongotoday?W:Exciting!Butitishardwork.Ireallyneedarestnow.M:Yeah,Icanseethat.Goandgetrelaxed.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Tired.C.Excited.答案BM:Howmuchisthatintotal?W:$100.Butifyouhaveamembershipcard,Icangiveyoua20%discount.M:Great,thisismymembershipcard.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$80. B.$20. C.$100.答案AM:Jane,I’mgoingoutforawhile.W:ButyouhaveanappointmentwithMrDouglasat3o’clock.M:Well,pleasemakeitanotherday.4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.TomeetMrDouglas.B.Toreturnat3o’clock.C.Todelayhisappointment.答案CW:Davidsaidhewouldquithisjobatourschool.M:Really?Whywouldhedothat?W:HisfriendstartedafirminLondon.ShewantedDavidtohelpher.5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Togobacktoschool.B.Toworkforhisfriend.C.Tostarthisownfirm.答案B其次節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:I’mgoingoutforshopping.Doyouneedanything?M:Oh,yeah.Ican’tfindmyumbrella.Canyoubuymeone?W:Shouldn’titbeinthecupboard?M:Ijustchecked.Itwasn’tthere.W:Impossible.ThatwaswhereIusuallyputit.Didyoucheckthebalcony?M:Yes,ofcourse,Icouldn’tfindit.Well,justgetanewonethen.6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Checkthecupboard. B.Buyanumbrella. C.Cleanthebalcony.答案B7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.答案C聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。M:Hi,Lucy.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great!Youknow,wewentmountainclimbingintheforestpark.Theairwassodifferentfromthecity,coolandfresh.M:Soundsgreat!W:Yeah,therewasn’tacloudintheskyandwecouldseeformilesfromthetop.Whataboutyou?Whatdidyoudo?M:Busypacking.W:Oh,yes,ofcourse!IforgotyouandJennywouldmoveintoanewhouse.It’sonWednesday,isn’tit?M:Yeah,twodaysafter.Ididn’trealisethereweresomanythingstodo.W:CanIhelpoutwithanything?M:Um,itwouldbeniceifyoucouldtakecareofHenryforacoupleofdays.W:Henry?M:Yes,mydog.W:Oh,sure,noproblem.Youjustfocusonthemove.8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theman’shome.C.Theforestpark.答案C9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.GoingoutwithJenny.B.Lookingforanewhouse.C.Packingforamove.答案C10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Lookafterhispet.B.TakeHenrytohospital.C.Staywithhiskid.答案A聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。M:Hello,canIspeaktoMrStone,please?W:Hello,butI’mafraidMrStoneisinameetinguntillunchtime.CanItakeamessage?M:Well,yes.I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehim.It’sHarrisonWhitehere.W:Justasecond,MrWhite.I’lllookinthediary.So...whenisconvenientforyou?M:Sometimetoday,ifpossible.Ihearhe’llbeawaytomorrow.W:Yes,that’sright.He’llbeonabusinesstripforaweek.M:Ineedtotalkaboutmynewprogramwithhimbeforeheleaves.It’surgent.SowouldthisafternoonbeOK?W:Letmesee...OK.MrStoneisfreethisafternoonafter3:00.M:Well,3:00isabitdifficult.ButIcouldmakeitafter3:30.W:So...shallwesayaquartertofourthisafternooninMrStone’soffice?M:That’sgreat.Thanks.11.WhatisMrStonedoingnow?A.Eatinglunch. B.Writingadiary. C.Havingameeting.答案C12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMrStone?A.Tomakeatravelplan.B.Toaskforsickleave.C.Todiscussaprogram.答案C13.WhenwillthemanmeetMrStonethisafternoon?A.At3:00. B.At3:45. C.At3:30.答案B聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。W:Hello?M:Hi,Cindy.ThisisJakeLeeatFix-itCorporation.Howareyoutoday?W:Oh,hiJake.I’mfine.Howareyou?M:Good.ThereasonI’mcallingisthatwe’dliketoofferyouthepositionyouwereinterviewedforlastThursday.W:Oh,that’sgreat!IwasreallyimpressedwithFix-it.M:I’mgladtohearit.Andwe’llpreparetoofferyouastartingsalaryof$55,000.W:Isee.And...vacationtime?M:Oh,yougetonedaypermonthinyourfirstyear.Thatisyou’llhave12daysinyourfirstyear,andthenincreaseifyoustaylongerwiththecompany.W:Whatwouldbemyjobtitle?M:You’dbeajuniorspecialist.Andyou’dbeworkingunderMonicaStansfield,thedepartmentmanager.W:OK...Isthesalarynegotiableatall?M:Well,thisistypicalfornewstaff.W:Isee...M:Whydon’tyouthinkaboutit?I’llneedtohearbackfromyoubyWednesday.Willthatwork?W:Sure,noproblem.I’llletyouknowTuesdayafternoon.14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajoboffer. B.Acompany. C.Aninterview.答案A15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Asalesassistant.C.Adepartmentmanager.答案C16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnTuesday.答案C聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。M:Hello,everybody.TodayI’dliketosharewithyousomethingaboutJohnAudubon.JohnwasbornonApril26th,1785.HespentmuchofhischildhoodinFrancewherehespentmanyhourseachdayoutdoorspaintingpictures.Attheageof18,hemovedtotheUnitedStates.Well,actually,JohnbeganhislifeintheUSasabusinessman.However,insteadoftakingcareofhisbusiness,Johnwasoftenoffexploringnature.Atfirst,Johnspenthistimehuntingforfun.Thenhefoundthattheanimalsaroundwereverybeautiful,andheparticularlyenjoyedobservingthebirdshesaw.Hebegantostudythem,tryingtolearnthedifferencesbetweenthebirdsandnoticingtheirdifferentbehaviours.Therefore,hepaintedthebirdsheobservedalot.In1819,Johnrealisedthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayhisbills.Hewasveryupsetthathecouldn’tearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.Sohespenttimeimprovinghispaintingskillsandbegantosellhispaintings.Hediscoveredthathecouldearnsomemoneywhiledoingsomethinghereallyenjoyed.WeareluckynowtohavesomanypaintingsofAmericanbirdsbyJohnAudubon.17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Paintingpictures.C.Playingoutdoors.答案B18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hestudiedbiology.B.Heworkedonafarm.C.Hedidbusiness.答案C19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood. B.Formoney. C.Forpleasure.答案C20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.Naturalscenery.B.Familylife.C.Americanbirds.答案C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGrantMuseumofZoologyBewarned:themuseumofzoologyisn’tforthefaintofheart.Elephantskulls,criesofanimals,sharkbonesandhalvesofheadsareamongthethrillingexhibitsondisplay.Foraddedthrill,headtooneoftheireveningevents,liketheirregular‘DeadLifeDrawing’sessions(8),whereyoucanimproveyourdrawingskillsbydrawingtheexhibits.BrunelMuseumNearly200yearsago,IsambardKingdomBrunelstartedworkontheThamesTunnel.Itopenedin1843,gatheredacrowdof50,000Londonersonitsfirstday,andhasbeenapopularattractioneversince.AttheBrunelMuseum,youcanlearnthestorybehindthisgreatworkofVictorianengineering.Guidedtourswilltakeyouintothehugeentrancechamber.Pollock’sToyMuseumPollock’sisnamedafterBenjaminPollock,thelastoftheVictoriantoytheatreprinters.InapairofunrestoredFitzroviatownhouses,you’llfindthiscollectiondedicatedtotheworldofplay.Andno,it’snotallBarbiesandKens:you’llfindsomedisplaysofboardgames,marbles,puppets,waxdolls,dolls’houses.Oh,andtheworld’soldestteddybear,andanAncientEgyptiantoymouse,madeoutofNileclay.OldOperatingTheatreMuseumRestoredwithoriginalfixturesandsurgicalinstruments,theUK’soldestpurpose-builtoperatingtheatresitsinanatticatthetopofaSouthwarkchurch.Climbanunsteadywoodenstaircase,andyou’llfindyourselftransportedbacktotheworldofnineteenth-centurymedicine,whensurgerytendedtoinvolvethingslikesaws.21.Youcanattendadrawingsessionin.

A.GrantMuseumofZoologyB.BrunelMuseumC.Pollock’sToyMuseumD.OldOperatingTheatreMuseum答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)GrantMuseumofZoology部分的“Foraddedthrill,headtooneoftheireveningevents,liketheirregular‘DeadLifeDrawing’sessions(8),whereyoucanimproveyourdrawingskillsbydrawingtheexhibits.”可知,在GrantMuseumofZoology可以參與繪畫課。故選A項。22.Whichmuseumdisplaysacollectionoftoys?A.Theoneopenedin1843.B.Theonenamedafteraperson.C.Theonehostingeveningevents.D.Theonewithawoodenstaircase.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Pollock’sToyMuseum部分的“Pollock’sisnamedafterBenjaminPollock,thelastoftheVictoriantoytheatreprinters.”可知,Pollock’sToyMuseum是以人的名字命名的。故選B項。23.WhereisOldOperatingTheatreMuseum?A.Inazoo.B.Inatunnel.C.Inachurch. D.Inatownhouse.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)OldOperatingTheatreMuseum部分的“Restoredwithoriginalfixturesandsurgicalinstruments,theUK’soldestpurpose-builtoperatingtheatresitsinanatticatthetopofaSouthwarkchurch.”可知,OldOperatingTheatreMuseum位于一個教堂里。故選C項。BIamTony,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2024,Ihavedone99trips—ofthose,56havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplanted(移植)inthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.Lastyear,IhadatripwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,butI’vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightstoWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxtherearesomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient—please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforafightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,rerouted(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,I’mconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxI’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomeone’slife.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courier”meaninparagraph1?A.Provider. B.Collector.C.Deliveryman. D.Medicaldoctor.答案C解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可推知,作者應(yīng)當(dāng)是一位干細(xì)胞運輸者。故選C項。25.WhydoesTonyhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Theoperationneedsthattime.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthattime.C.Hecan’tstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.D.Theicecanonlylastsuchaperiodoftime.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.”可知,托尼必需在42小時內(nèi)完成他的旅行是因為他的冰只能維持這么一段時間。故選D項。26.WhydidthewomanarrangeanewflightforTony?A.Tohelpsaveapatient.B.ToavoidbeinghitbyTony.C.Togetthestemcell.D.Todropeverything.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“SoItookmyboxandputitonthedesk...originallyscheduled.”可推知,這位女士為托尼支配了新的航班是為了幫助救病人。故選A項。27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisjob?A.Tiresome. B.Interesting.C.Meaningless. D.Significant.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Forthiscourierjob,I’mconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxI’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomeone’slife.”可知,作者意識到自己送的東西,有可能救了別人的命。由此推知,作者認(rèn)為自己的工作特別有意義。故選D項。CChildreninruralareasofCambodiaoftensufferfromorevendieofpreventableillnessesbecausethereisnotanysoapavailable.In2014,SamirLakhani,anAmericancollegestudent,sawtheissuewhilevolunteeringinaCambodianvillage.“Irememberquitevividlyamotherbathinghernewbornbabywithlaundrypowder,whichissoharmfultotheskin,”saidLakhani.“It’sdifficultforruralCambodianstoaccesssoap.Firstisaffordability.Ifyouearnonly$1.5everyday,youwon’tspend$1onabarofsoap.Thencomesaccess.Thedemandissolowthatlocalshopsdon’tstocksoap.Thelastreason,becausemanyCambodiansdon’treallyunderstandwherediseasescomefrom,theydon’tknowhowtopreventthem,includingusingsoap.”Afterfiguringoutasolutiontotheproblem:thebarely-usedsoapinhotels,Lakhanistartedaskinghotelstodonateleftoversoap.“Theyarealleagertohelp,”heexplained.LakhaniregisteredEco-SoapBankshortlyafterwards.Soon,hereceivedenoughfundstohiredisadvantagedCambodianwomentocollectandreproducetheusedsoap.Today,theorganisationhasfourrecyclingcentresacrossthecountry,providingjobsto35localwomen.Andsofar,some174,000barsofsoaphavebeendonated,about24,000poundsofsoaphasbeenrecycled,andhygiene(衛(wèi)生)hasbeenimprovedforabout661,000people.“Wearekillingthreebirdswithonestone,”Lakhanisaid.

WhenitcomestothefutureofEco-SoapBank,Lakhanisaid,“We’vejustscratchedthesurface.LackofhygieneisnotsomethinguniquetoCambodia.Thedemandforimprovedhygieneinthedevelopingworldishuge,andmuchremainstobedone.We’relookingatsevencountriestoexpandtointhenearfuture.”28.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthereasonwhyruralCambodiansdon’tusesoap?A.Poverty. B.Inaccessibility.C.Unawareness. D.Tradition.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Firstisaffordability.Ifyouearnonly$1.5everyday,youwon’tspend$1onabarofsoap.Thencomesaccess.Thedemandissolowthatlocalshopsdon’tstocksoap.Thelastreason,becausemanyCambodiansdon’treallyunderstandwherediseasescomefrom,theydon’tknowhowtopreventthem,includingusingsoap.”可知,貧困、香皂難購買以及沒有運用意識是農(nóng)村柬埔寨人不運用香皂的三點緣由,其中并沒有提到傳統(tǒng)。故選D項。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“killingthreebirds”inparagraph5referto?A.Savingsoap,curingdiseasesandprovidingeducation.B.Stoppingpollution,provingjobsandinspiringdonation.C.Reducingwaste,providingemploymentandimprovinghealth.D.Recyclingwaste,helpingthehotelsandimprovingcommunityhygiene.答案C解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Soon,hereceivedenoughfundstohiredisadvantagedCambodianwomentocollectandreproducetheusedsoap.”可知,用這種方法為有殘疾的柬埔寨女性供應(yīng)了就業(yè);依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Andsofar,some174,000barsofsoaphavebeendonated,about24,000poundsofsoaphasbeenrecycled,andhygienehasbeenimprovedforabout661,000people.”可知,廢棄肥皂得到了回收,衛(wèi)生健康得到了改善。故可推想畫線部分指的是削減了奢侈,供應(yīng)了就業(yè)和改善了健康。故選C項。30.WhatcanweinferaboutEco-SoapBank?A.Itwon’tbelongbeforeitexpandstothewholeworld.B.There’slittleitcandowithoutothercountries’assistance.C.Itwillmakegreatercontributionstothedevelopingworld.D.ItwillsoonsettletheproblemofpoorhygieneinCambodia.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Thedemandforimprovedhygieneinthedevelopingworldishuge,andmuchremainstobedone.”可知,生態(tài)肥皂銀行會對將來改善發(fā)展中國家的衛(wèi)生條件做出巨大貢獻。故選C項。31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Eco-SoapBankhelpsimprovehygiene.B.Cambodianwomenhaveabrightfuture.C.AUSyoungmancallsforhelpingpoorcountries.D.Lackoftheawarenessofhygieneremainsaseriousproblemintheworld.答案A解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容為敘述生態(tài)肥皂銀行對于改善柬埔寨農(nóng)村衛(wèi)生條件為例,說明白生態(tài)肥皂銀行將會對于將來發(fā)展中國家衛(wèi)生條件的改善起到重大作用。故選A項。D(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.32.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick. B.Rita.C.Kathryn. D.Thedaughters.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“...butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.”可知,麗塔在一樓有她自己的廚房、浴室、臥房和客廳。所以麗塔居住在一樓。故選B項。33.WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive. B.Carefree.C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”可知,尼克覺得和岳母合住在一起挺好的,一切都很順暢自然。由此推想,尼克對于與岳母合住持主動的看法。故選A項。34.Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions. B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics. D.Publicopinions.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段中的“Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.”可知,官方報告顯示三代同堂的家庭數(shù)量從2001年的32.5萬戶增加到了2013年的41.9萬戶。第七段也用了相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)對家庭幾代人合住的狀況進行了介紹。文中作者是在引用正式的詳細(xì)數(shù)據(jù)對幾代人合住的家庭進行分析和說明。故選C項。35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.答案D解析主旨大意題。文章重點講解并描述了在英國越來越多的家庭選擇合住這一社會現(xiàn)象。故選D項。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeisn’talwaysawalkinthepark.36Thesetipsaresmallthingsthathappypeopledotomakelifejustalittlebitbetter,andnowyoucantoo.

1.Theyturnmistakesintolessons.37Whileit’seasytobeupsetwhenanewjobjustisn’tworkingoutorarelationshipfallsapart,focusingonlearningfromwhatwentwrongwillhelpyouturnamistakeintosomethingproductive.

2.Theygooffline.Addictiontosocialmediasitesisabadhabit,andlookingatpicturesofotherpeople’samazingvacationsanddeliciousdessertsisn’tdoinganythingforyou.Makeapromisewithyourselftoremovethemeveryday—youcanreadabookorcallafriend.38

3.Theyignorethesmallstuff.Baddayshappen.39Youaccidentallyfalloverabananaskin.Thereareplentyofcaseswhereanger,disappointment,andanxietyaretotallyreasonablereactions,buttheydon’thavetobeyourfinalreactions.Learningtoletgoofthelittlethingsyoucan’tcontrolwillallowyoutofocusbetteronthepositiveaspectsoflife.

4.Theyplantrips.Evenifyoucan’taffordanoverseastrip,thereareplentyofaffordablewaystogetoutthereandseetheworld.Experiencinganewcultureorfoodorachangeinsceneryisagreatwaytobringalittleextrahappinessintoyourlife.5.40

Insteadofwaitingforopportunitiestofallintoyourlap,takecontrol.Puttingyourselfouttherecanfeellikeachallenge,butonceyoutakearisk,youwillcertainlyberewarded.A.Theyignorerisks.B.Theytakechances.C.Mistakesareaninevitablepartoflife.D.Sohowdohappypeoplegetthrougharoughday?E.Youspillcoffeedownyourshirtbeforeyouarerunningoutofthedoor.F.Sowhocanyouturntoforhelpwhenyouplantrips?G.JuststayingawayfromtheInternetallowsyoutoliveyourlifeinsteadofwatchingotherpeoplelife.答案36.D37.C38.G39.E40.B第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastweekend,Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.Idon’thaveacar,andeventhe41trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.42,Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere.

Ipostedashort43forarideontherideshareboard.SoonanindividualI’dnevermet44thathe’dbeabletopickmeupand45meoffatthestation.Hesaidhe’dwaituntilmytrainarrivedbeforehedroveaway.Myheart46andthestressI’dbeenfeelingdisappeared47andthusourfriendshipbegan.

Iendeduparrivingatthenursinghomein48.Thetinyteamofserverstherewere49fortheadditionalhelp.Weallworkedtogetherasateam.Iwasgladtobeapartofthisandbeof50totheelderly.

Thateveningwhenmynew51droppedmeoffatthestation,he52thatitwasinadesertedarea.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid,“Wewillwaitforthetraintocometogether.”Icouldn’tbelievehis53.

Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived,hesharedwithmestoriesofhischildhood.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain54.Itdidn’trushbywithfullforcebutIleftthatstationwiththefullforceofhiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalways55mehowtoloveandhowtogive.

41.A.closest B.largestC.best D.latest答案A解析closest“最近的”;largest“最大的”;best“最好的”;latest“最晚的,最新的”。依據(jù)下文“Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere”和常理推斷,作者自己沒有汽車,甚至最近的火車站離作者住的地方也很遠(yuǎn)。故選A項。42.A.However B.InsteadC.Therefore D.Otherwise答案C解析however“然而”;instead“相反,而不是”;therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否則,要不然”。依據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系推斷,前后句為因果關(guān)系。故選C項。句意:因此,我不知自己該怎樣去那里。43.A.letter B.requestC.advertisement D.excuse答案B解析letter“信件”;request“懇求”;advertisement“廣告”;excuse“借口”。依據(jù)語境可知,作者為怎么去那里而發(fā)愁,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是提出懇求。故選B項。44.A.remembered B.jokedC.replied D.pretended答案C解析remember“記住”;joke“開玩笑”;reply“回復(fù)”;pretend“假裝”。上文提到作者要去另一座生疏城市參與志愿服務(wù),發(fā)出懇求搭乘的帖子,由此推斷,此處講的是作者從未見過的一個人回復(fù)說他能夠供應(yīng)幫助。故選C項。45.A.keep B.dropC.put D.cut答案B解析keepsboff“避開某人,不接近某人”;dropsboff“放下某人,讓某人下車”;putsboff“擺脫某人,使某人反感”;cutsboff“隔絕某人”。依據(jù)上文“pickmeup”和倒數(shù)其次段“droppedmeoffatthestation”可知,此處應(yīng)表示在車站把“我”放下。故選B項。46.A.broke B.changedC.sank D.warmed答案D解析break“碎”;change“變更”;sink“下沉”;warm“變暖”。有人情愿供應(yīng)搭乘服務(wù),作者的心當(dāng)時應(yīng)當(dāng)是暖暖的。故選D項。47.A.recently B.graduallyC.immediately D.slowly答案C解析recently“最近”;gradually“漸漸地”;immediately“立即,立刻”;slowly“漸漸地”。有人供應(yīng)搭乘服務(wù),難題得以解決,作者的顧慮應(yīng)當(dāng)是立刻消逝了,故選C項。48.A.time B.returnC.order D.turn答案A解析intime“剛好”;inreturn“作為回報”;inorder“按秩序”;inturn“輪番”。依據(jù)語境可知,作者最終剛好趕到了那家養(yǎng)老院,intime符合語境。故選A項。49.A.responsible B.regretfulC.grateful D.sorry答案C解析responsible“有責(zé)任的”;regretful“懊悔的”;grateful“感謝的”;sorry“缺憾的,愧疚的”。依據(jù)上文“toserveasavolunteeratanursinghome”推斷,那里的服務(wù)人員對這種額外的志愿者幫助特別感謝。故選C項。50.A.interest B.aimC.hope D.service答案D解析interest“愛好”;aim“目標(biāo)”;hope“希望”;service“服務(wù),幫助”。beofservicetosb表示“對某人有幫助”。故選D項。句意:我很興奮能成為其中的一員,對老年人有所幫助。51.A.friend B.customerC.neighbour D.clerk答案A解析friend“摯友”;customer“顧客”;neighbour“鄰居”;clerk“辦事員”。依據(jù)其次段最終“ourfriendshipbegan”和語境可知,他們已經(jīng)成了摯友。故選A項。52.A.admitted B.noticedC.heard D.intended答案B解析admit“承認(rèn)”;notice“留意到”;hear“聽到”;intend“準(zhǔn)備,企圖”。依據(jù)語境推斷,作者的新?lián)从蚜粢獾杰囌咎幱诨氖彽牡貐^(qū)。故選B項。53.A.bravery B.kindnessC.courage D.confidence答案B解析bravery“英勇”;kindness“和善,好意”;courage“志氣”;confidence“信念,自信”。依據(jù)下文“hiskindnessandgenerosity”推斷,作者有點兒不信任他的好意。故選B項。54.A.approached B.passedC.stopped D.started答案A解析approach“接近,靠近”;pass“經(jīng)過”;stop“停止”;start“起先”。那天晚上,他和作者一起等著作者的火車到來。故選A項。55.A.assign B.promiseC.expect D.remind答案D解析assign“指派,安排”;promise“許諾”;expect“期望”;remind“提示”。依據(jù)上文“hiskindnessandgenerosity”推斷,像他那樣的人總是會提示作者怎樣去愛,怎樣去賜予。故選D項。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’ssoclose,andyetitalwaysseemedsofaraway.56.(get)totheruraldistrictjustafewhundred57.(metre)awayontheothersideofthebay,nativepeopleusedtohavetojumponaboatordriveabout160kilometres—partofthatjourneyon58.(dust)road.

NowanyonewantingtogetfromdowntownMaputo,capitalofMozambique,toKatembe,orviceversa,candosoeasily,andinamatterofminutes,thankstothelongesttwin-towersuspensionbridgeinAfrica,59.hangsoverMaputoBay.

“Mozambiquehadlongplannedtobuildabridgelinkingthenorthandsouthofthebay,butnothingcameofthembecause60.alackofmoneyandtechnology,”saidWangLijun,vice-presidentofChinaRoadandBridgeCorporation(公司),whichbuilt61.bridge.

TheMaputo-KatembeBridge,62.(open)inNovemberafterfouryearsofconstruction,ispartoftheMaputoBridgeandLinkRoadsprojectwhich63.(build)byCRBC.It64.(be)187kilometreslongandservesasanimportanthighwaythatdirectlylinksMaputototheborderwithSouthAfrica,tothesouth.

“Atnight,whenthelightsareon,it’s65.(especial)impressive,”Wangsaid,andasalandmarkitcouldhelpdeveloptourismandattractoverseasinvestmentforMozambique.

答案56.Toget57.metres58.dusty59.which60.of61.the62.opened63.wasbuilt64.is65.especially第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,你校英語協(xié)會聘請志愿者,接待來訪的英國中學(xué)生。請你寫信應(yīng)聘,內(nèi)容包括:1.自我介紹;2.個人優(yōu)勢;3.相關(guān)閱歷。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudent

Yours,LiHua參考范文DearSirorMadam,

IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentapplyingtobeavolunteerforreceivingtheexchangestudentsfromBritain.

First,Ihavethequalificationsforthework,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofspokenandwrittenEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithEnglishspeakersfreely.Besides,I’measy-goingandgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.What’smore,Ihavegreatexperienceinreceivingexchangestudents,sincemyfamilyvolunteeredtohostAustralianstudentslastyear.Thus,IamconvincedthatIamcapableofthiswork.Thankyouforconsideringmy