四川省自貢市七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

20222023學(xué)年四川省自貢市七年級（下）期末英語試卷第I卷第一部分聽力.第一節(jié)聽下面5段話.每段對話后有一個小題,從每題所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.1.Whatcantheyseeinthetree?2.WhatdoesAlan'smotherdo?3.Howistheweathertoday?4.Whoaretheytalkingabout?5.WheredidJimgo?第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有一個或幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間自讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.6.WhendoesJeffgohome?A.At6:00.B.At6:15.C.At6:30.7.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thezoo.B.Thebank.C.TheNewStreet.8.HowdoesAlicegotothetrainstation?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Onfoot.9.Whatcan'tTomplay?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.10.WhatisLucydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Cleaningtheclassroom.C.Doingherhomework.11.1.WhatdoesCindyoftenhaveonherbirthday?AEggs.B.Cakes.C.Longnoodles.2.WhatdoesWangHuaoftenhaveonhisbirthday?A.Cakes.B.Candies.C.Longnoodles.12.1.What'sTina'sbrotherdoing?A.Singing.B.Teachingkids.C.Playingpingpong.2.Howistheweathertoday?A.Cloudy.B.Cool.C.Hot.3.Wheredidtheygolastsummervacation?A.Atschool.B.Inthevillage.C.Attheschoolgate.13.1.HowoldisAmy'sfather?A.36yearsold.B.37yearsold.C.38yearsold.2.Whohasblackhair?A.Amy.B.Becky.C.Amy'sfather.3.WhatdoesBeckylikeinherfreetime?A.Drawing.B.Doingkungfu.C.Readingbooks.4.Wheredidtheytakethefirstpicture?A.InBeijing.B.InChengdu.C.InShanghai.5.Whatdidtheythinkofpandas?A.Friendly.B.Smart.C.Interesting.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用.第一節(jié)單項填空.從A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.1.選出以下單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他兩項不同的一項。A.picked B.helped C.needed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：選出以下單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他兩項不同的一項?？疾樽帜附M合發(fā)音。picked/p?kt/；helped/helpt/；needed/?ni?d?d/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，C選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它兩項不同。故選C。2.—IsTomathome?—Yes,heis.He_____hisputernow.A.used B.uses C.isusing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆在家嗎？——是的，他在家。他現(xiàn)在正在使用他的電腦?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“now”可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/aredoing”，故選C。3.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—_____.Becauseit’simportantforustofinishourhomeworkontime.A.No,youneedn’t B.Yes,youmust C.Yes,youcan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在必須完成作業(yè)嗎？——是的，你必須。因為按時完成家庭作業(yè)對我們來說很重要?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞和一般疑問句的回答。No,youneedn’t不，你不必；Yes,youmust是的，你必須；Yes,youcan是的，你能。根據(jù)“MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?”及“Becauseit’simportantforustofinishourhomeworkontime.”可知，此處應(yīng)作肯定回答，用must作肯定回答。故選B。4.—Hi,Tina.DoyouknowwhypeopleinChinalikered?—Becauseredisoneofthe_____inChina.Itcanbringgoodluck.A.symbols B.colors C.lives【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，蒂娜。你知道為什么中國人喜歡紅色嗎？——因為紅色是中國的象征之一。它能帶來好運(yùn)?？疾槊~辨析。symbols象征；colors顏色；lives生命。根據(jù)“Becauseredisoneofthe...inChina.Itcanbringgoodluck”以及常識可知中國紅是中國的象征之一，能帶來好運(yùn)。故選A。5.—Istherearestaurant_______theneighborhood?—Yes,thereis.GoalongtheLongStreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A.in B.at C.on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這附近有餐館嗎？——是的，有。沿著長街走，在第一個十字路口向右拐?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上。根據(jù)“theneighborhood”可知，考查固定短語intheneighborhood“在附近”，故選A。6.—Doesyoursisterhavelong_____shorthair?—Shehasshorthairandlookssocool.A.but B.or C.and【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你妹妹長著長頭發(fā)還是短頭發(fā)？——她長著短頭發(fā)，看起來很酷?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；or或者，用于選擇疑問句；and和。根據(jù)“Doesyoursisterhavelong...shorthair?”可知，此處是問長著長頭發(fā)還是短頭發(fā)，表示選擇，所以用連詞or，故選B。7.—How’stheweathertoday?—It’sa________day.It’srainingheavilynow.A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——今天是雨天?，F(xiàn)在雨很大?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的。根據(jù)“It’srainingheavilynow.”可知，今天的天氣應(yīng)該是下雨的。故選C。8.—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?—About______ride.A.tenminute’s B.tenminutes’ C.tenminutes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——騎車大約十分鐘?？疾槊~所有格。根據(jù)“Howfarisyourhomefromschool?”可知，提問多遠(yuǎn)，應(yīng)回答十分鐘的路程，應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式修飾名詞ride，復(fù)數(shù)名詞minutes所有格用minutes’表示。故選B。9.—Isthere_______onioninthekitchen?—Yes,thereis._______onionlookslikeapingpongball.A.an;The B.the;An C.a;The【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——廚房里有一個洋蔥嗎？——是的，有。這個洋蔥看起來像一個乒乓球?？疾楣谠~用法。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一個洋蔥，且onion是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾；第二使用定冠詞the表特指，此處特指上文提到的那個洋蔥，故選A。10.—Howwasyourschooltrip?—________.Ireallyhadagoodtimewithmyclassmates.A.Sobad B.Excellent C.Goodidea【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？——極好的。我真的和我的同學(xué)玩得很開心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sobad太糟糕了；Excellent極好的；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)下文“Ireallyhadagoodtimewithmyclassmates”可知，學(xué)校旅行是極好的。故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空.從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Tom’sofficewasalittlefarawayfromhome.Everyday,hehadto____11____abustowork.Butthereweretoomanypeopleonthebusandhedidn’tlikeit.Sohewantedtobuya____12____andrideittowork.Oneday,hesawanadvertisement(廣告)inanewspaper.Ifhe____13____500yuan,hecouldgetthebike.Itwasreallybeautiful.____14____hewenttotheshoptohavealook.After____15____thebikecarefully,Tomsaidtotheseller,“Thereisn’ta____16____onthisbike,buttherewasoneonthebikeinyouradvertisement.”“Yes,sir,”answeredtheseller,“butthe____17____ofthebikedoesn’tinclude(包括)thelight.Ifyouwanttobuythelight,youneedtospendmoremoneyonit.”“Notincludedinthepriceofthebike?”Tomsaid____18____.“Butthat’snothonest(誠實的).Ifthelightisintheadvertisement,youshouldsellmeabike____19____alight.”“Well,sir,”answeredtheseller,“thereisalsoagirlonthebikein____20____advertisement.Shallwegiveyouoneofthegirls,too?”11.A.buy B.take C.drive12.A.car B.bus C.bike13.A.paid B.took C.made14.A.So B.Or C.But15.A.puttingup B.listeningto C.lookingat16.A.girl B.light C.seller17.A.shop B.price C.advertisement18.A.easily B.angrily C.carefully19.A.in B.on C.with20.A.our B.your C.their【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.A15.C16.B17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Tom在廣告上看到一輛自行車，然后他就去商店買自行車的遭遇?！?1題詳解】句意：每天，他不得不乘公共汽車去上班。buy購買；take乘坐（交通工具）；drive駕駛。根據(jù)下句“Butthereweretoomanypeopleonthebusandhedidn’tlikeit.”可知，Tom是乘坐公共汽車上班。takeabus乘坐公共汽車，常用動詞短語。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：所以他想買一輛自行車騎著去上班。car汽車；bus公交車；bike自行車。根據(jù)“rideittowork”可知，是騎著它去上班，可推測是要買自行車。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：如果他付500元錢，他就能買到這輛自行車。paid支付；took拿走；made制作。根據(jù)“500yuan”可知，此處是表示付款，paid符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：于是他去商店看了看。so所以；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)上句“Itwasreallybeautiful.”可知，廣告上的自行車很漂亮，所以他打算去商店看看。so符合語境。故選A。15題詳解】句意：湯姆仔細(xì)看了自行車后，對店主說。puttingup張貼；listeningto聽；lookingat查看。根據(jù)下句“‘Thereisn’ta...onthebikeinyouradvertisement.’”可知，Tom是在查看自行車后，對實物和廣告作了對比。lookat符合語境。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：這輛自行車上沒有燈，但你廣告上的自行車上有燈。girl女孩；light燈；seller銷售商。根據(jù)下句“‘butthe...include(包括)thelight.’”可知，此處是指商店里的自行車沒有燈。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：“是的，先生，”店主回答說，“但是自行車的價格不包括燈?！眘hop商店；price價格；advertisement廣告。根據(jù)下句“‘Ifyouwanttobuythelight,youneedtospendmoremoneyonit.’”可知，此處是在說價格。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：“不包括在自行車的價格里?”湯姆生氣地說。easily容易地；angrily生氣地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)下句“‘Butthat’snothonest...sellmeabike...alight.’”可知，Tom在廣告上看到自行車是有帶燈，但在商店里卻被告知燈需要另外購買?？赏茰y他很生氣，認(rèn)為店主不誠實，打虛假廣告。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：如果廣告上有燈，你應(yīng)該賣給我一輛帶燈的自行車。in在……里面；on在……上；with具有。根據(jù)“‘Ifthelightisinthe...sellmeabike...alight.’”可知，此處是在說帶有燈的自行車，with符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：“哦，先生，”店主回答說，“我們廣告上的自行車上也有一個女孩?！眔ur我們的；your你們的；their他們有。根據(jù)“thereisalsoagirl...oneofthegirls,too?”可知，這是店主在向顧客介紹自己所售賣的商品和廣告的情況，是以店主自己的視角在陳述，our符合語境。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。Goodnewsfortheweek!TheCityZoonowhastwospecialprogramsforyounganimallovers.ZootoYouThisisakindoflivingclassroomprogram.Byjoininginit,childrencanlearnmanythingsaboutbabyanimals.Forexample:Giraffes:Whatdobabygiraffeseat?Howdoyoufeedthem?*Tickets:＄15foraparentand＄10forakidCareClubeandjointheclub.ThisclubisforGrade5—9students.Youwilllearntotakecareofababyanimal.*OpenTime:from9:30to19:00*ZooStore:shirts,hatsandbooksforallages21.WhatcanwedoifwejoinintheZootoYouprogram?A.Learnmoreaboutbabyanimals.B.Livewiththeanimalsatthezoo.C.Takebabyanimalstotheirclassrooms.22.WhatcanwesayabouttheCareClub?A.It’saclubforchildreninGrade5—9.B.WecangototheCareClubat9o’clockinthemorning.C.Ifwewanttobuyshorts,hatsandbooks,wecangototheZooStore.23.HowmuchshouldtheypayifamotherandhersonjoinintheZootoYou?A.20dollars. B.25dollars. C.30dollars.【答案】21.A22.A23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了城市動物園為年輕動物愛好者提供的兩個特殊項目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Byjoininginit,childrencanlearnmanythingsaboutbabyanimals”可知，加入“ZootoYou”項目，孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于小動物的知識。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“ThisclubisforGrade5—9students”可知，這是一個適合5—9年級的孩子們的俱樂部。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“*Tickets:＄15foraparentand＄10forakid”可知，如果一個母親和她的兒子打算參加“ZootoYou”項目，他們應(yīng)該支付15+10＝25美元。故選B。Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doesitmakeyoufeelhappy,sadorsomethingelse?Somepeoplethinkcolorscanaffecttheirmood(影響情緒).Scientistsfindthatthismaybetrue.ScientistsintheUKasked26,596peoplefrommorethan100countriestonametheirfavoritecolorandtelluswhytheylikeit.Thescientiststhenworkedoutwhichwordspeopleconnectedtheirfavoritecolortothemost.Scientistsfoundthatmanypeopleconnecteddarkbluewithquiet.Wearingblueclothescouldhelpyoufeelmorerelaxed.Thecolorbluecanalsomakepeopleeatless.Ifyouwanttobeethinner,youmighttryeatingfromablueplate(盤子).Thecolorgreenwasconnectedtothefuture.Yellowwasconnectedwithhappiness.Purple,orangeandwhitewereallconnectedwiththerich.24.Theunderlinedword“connected”means________inChinese.A.聯(lián)系 B.分開 C.喜歡25.AccordingtoParagraph3,thecolorbluecanmakepeoplefeel________.A.sad B.relaxed C.hungry26.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A.①/②/③④ B.①②/③/④ C.①/②③/④【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了科學(xué)家們對顏色與情緒的關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究的結(jié)果?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thescientiststhenworkedoutwhichwordspeopleconnectedtheirfavoritecolortothemost.”可知，科學(xué)家們應(yīng)是計算出人們將他們最喜歡的顏色與哪些單詞聯(lián)系在一起最多。劃線單詞表示“聯(lián)系”。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearingblueclothescouldhelpyoufeelmorerelaxed.”可知，藍(lán)色有助于人們感到放松。故選B?！?6題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀文章可知，第一段說明顏色可以影響情緒，是點題段；第二段和第三段講述科學(xué)家通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)藍(lán)色讓人放松，為并列結(jié)構(gòu)；第四段得出結(jié)論：不同的顏色和不同的影響相關(guān)聯(lián)。因此文章是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。Onedayinclass,theteacherhadanappleinherhand,stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid,“Pleasesmell(聞)thesmellintheair!”O(jiān)nestudentputuphishandandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacherwalkedaroundintheclassroomandsaid,“Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherwentbacktothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneputuptheirhandsexcept(除……之外)onelittlegirl.Theteachercametothegirlandasked,“Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?”Thegirlanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.”Alloftheotherstudents’eyeswerewideopen.Theymightalsothinkthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheselfconfidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjustfollowedthefirststudent.27.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheteacherwalkedaroundintheclassroom?A.Onlyonestudentcouldsmellthesmell.B.Halfofthestudentsfollowedthefirstone.C.Allofthestudentsthoughttheapplewasreal.28.Whydidthegirlsaythatshecouldn’tsmelltheapple?A.Shedidn’tthinktheapplewasreal.B.Shewantedtocatchtheteacher’seyes.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithhernose.29.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Theteacherwentbacktothefrontoftheclassroom.b.Onegirlsaidshecouldn’tsmellthesmellofanapple.c.Onestudentsaidhecouldsmellthesmellofanapple.d.Theteacheraskedthestudentstosmellthesmellofanapple.A.badc B.adbc C.dcab30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Speakoutwhatyouthink.B.Befriendlytoourclassmates.C.Learntofollowthefirstspeaker.【答案】27.B28.A29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】主要講述了發(fā)生在一位老師的課堂上的一件事情。故事告訴我們，不要盲目跟隨別人，要說出你的想法?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Onestudentputuphishandandsaid，“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”第四段Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.可知，當(dāng)老師在教室里走來走去時，一半的學(xué)生跟隨第一個的說法。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段 Thegirlanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.”可知，這個女孩說她聞不到蘋果味是因為她認(rèn)為這個蘋果不是真的。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Onedayinclass,theteacherhadanappleinherhand,stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid,“Pleasesmell( 聞 )thesmellintheair!”可知，先是老師讓學(xué)生們聞一聞蘋果的味道。根據(jù)第二段 Onestudentputuphishandandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”可知，然后是一個學(xué)生說他能聞到蘋果的味道。根據(jù)第四段Theteacherwentbacktothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.可知，接下來老師回到教室前面。根據(jù)第四段Theteacherwentbacktothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneputuptheirhandsexceptonelittlegirl.可知，一個女孩說她聞不到蘋果的味道。故故事的正確的順序是：d﹣c﹣a﹣b。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段Alloftheotherstudents’eyeswerewideopen.Theymightalsothinkthattheapplewasnotreal，buttheydidn'thavetheself﹣confidencetospeakup.Theyjustfollowedthefirststudent.可知，我們能從課文中學(xué)到要說出你的想法。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Doyouwearauniformwhenyougotoschooleveryday?InChina,mostschoolsaskthestudentstowearuniforms.____31____Wheneveryonewearsthesameclothes,studentswon’tpaytoomuchattentiontowhatothersarewearing.Thentheywillthinkmoreabouttheirstudies.Atthesametime,therearealsosomeproblems.Someparentssaytheyhavetospendtoomuchmoneyonuniforms.____32____Theydon’twanttowearthesameclotheseveryday.Someschoolsdon’thaveuniforms,buttheyhaveadressrule.Adressruletellsstudentswhattheycanandcan’twearatschool.____33____Forboys,theycanonlywearsportsshortsinPEclasses.____34____Ifstudentsdon’tfollowthem,theymighthavetogohomeandchangetheirclothes.____35____Whatdoyouthinkofit?A.Somestudentssaytheiruniformsareboring.B.Dressrulescanbeverystrictinsomeschools.C.Forexample,forgirls,theycan’tevenwearskirts.D.Theseschoolsthinkuniformshelpstudentswiththeirstudies.E.Sosomepeoplethinkit’seasiertojustmakeeveryonewearthesameuniform.【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.B35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國學(xué)校要求學(xué)生穿校服的情況以及人們對此的看法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wheneveryonewearsthesameclothes,studentswon’tpaytoomuchattentiontowhatothersarewearing.Thentheywillthinkmoreabouttheirstudies.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹穿校服對于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的好處，選項D“這些學(xué)校認(rèn)為校服有助于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theydon’twanttowearthesameclotheseveryday.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹學(xué)生不想天天穿校服的原因，選項A“一些學(xué)生說他們的制服很無聊?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Adressruletellsstudentswhattheycanandcan’twearatschool.”及下文“Forboys,theycanonlywearsportsshortsinPEclasses.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹學(xué)校對于學(xué)生著裝的要求，選項C“例如，對于女孩來說，她們甚至不能穿裙子?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifstudentsdon’tfollowthem,theymighthavetogohomeandchangetheirclothes.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹著裝規(guī)定很嚴(yán)格，選項B“一些學(xué)校的著裝規(guī)定可能非常嚴(yán)格?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifstudentsdon’tfollowthem,theymighthavetogohomeandchangetheirclothes.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹這樣的規(guī)定更容易對學(xué)生著裝進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一管理，選項E“所以有些人認(rèn)為讓每個人都穿同樣的制服更容易?！狈险Z境，故選E。第II卷第四部分綜合知識運(yùn)用.短文填空。將下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入空格，每詞只能填一次。clubtelltoothforgobecauseinterestrunweswimMarch3rdSunnyTodaywasFriday.Igotupat7:00inthemorningasusual.Igotdressed,brushedmy____36____,andhadbreakfastasquicklyasIcould.I____37____toschoolwithmybestfriend.Ittook____38____about15minutestogettoschoolbybike.Ifollowedtheschoolrules.Ididn’tarrivelate____39____school.Ididn’teatinclass.Somestudents____40____inthehallways,butIdidn’t.Afterclass,Ilistenedtomusicoutoftheclassroom.Studentswerehappythisafternoon____41____itwastimeforfun.Therewerelotsof____42____inourschool.Studentscouldjointhe____43____club,Englishclub,musicclubandsoon.Wecoulddance,playtheguitar,speakEnglishanddosportsonFridayafternoon.Ijoinedthestorytellingclub.Iwas____44____intellingstoriesanditwastheonlyclubthatIjoinedthisterm.Intheclub,I____45____storiesandmadefriends.Todaywasarelaxingday!【答案】36.teeth37.went38.us39.for40.ran41.because42.clubs43.swimming44.interested45.told【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者愉快的一天?！?6題詳解】句意：我盡快穿好衣服，刷牙，吃早餐。tooth“牙”符合題意。brushteeth意為“刷牙”，故填teeth?！?7題詳解】句意：我和我最好的朋友一起上學(xué)。gotoschool意為“去上學(xué)”，由全文可知，本句用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，go的過去式是went，故填went?！?8題詳解】句意：我們騎自行車去學(xué)?；舜蠹s15分鐘。根據(jù)“I...toschoolwithmybestfriend.”及備選詞可知，這里指花費(fèi)我們15分鐘，we“我們”符合題意。此處作動詞took的賓語，用賓格us，故填us。39題詳解】句意：我上學(xué)沒有遲到。根據(jù)“Ifollowedtheschoolrules.”及備選詞可知，這里指上學(xué)沒有遲到，latefor意為“……遲到”，故填for?！?0題詳解】句意：有些學(xué)生在走廊里跑，但我沒有。根據(jù)“Somestudents...inthehallways”及備選詞可知，這里指在走廊里跑，run“跑”符合題意，由全文可知，本句用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，run的過去式是ran，故填ran?！?1題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們今天下午很高興，因為是玩耍的時間了。玩耍時間到了是學(xué)生們高興的原因，because表原因，故填because?！?2題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校有很多俱樂部。根據(jù)“Englishclub,musicclubandsoon”及備選詞可知，這里指很多俱樂部，club“俱樂部”符合題意，lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填clubs?！?3題詳解】句意：學(xué)生可以參加游泳俱樂部，英語俱樂部，音樂俱樂部等。根據(jù)“Studentscouldjointhe...club”及備選詞可知，這里指參加游泳俱樂部，swimmingclub意為“游泳俱樂部”，故填swimming?！?4題詳解】句意：我對講故事很感興趣，這是我本學(xué)期參加的唯一一個社團(tuán)。beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”，故填interested?！?5題詳解】句意：在俱樂部里，我講故事，交朋友。tellstories意為“講故事”，由全文可知，本句用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，tell的過去式是told。故填told。第二節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)換.按下列各題要求完成下面各句.46.Mr.GreentaughtusSichuan’shistorylastweek.(改為否定句)Mr.Green________________usSichuan’shistorylastweek.【答案】①.didn’t②.teach【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生上周教我們四川歷史。原句時態(tài)是一般過去時，句中的taught是實義動詞，變否定句用助動詞didn’t+動詞原形，taught的原形為teach。故填didn’t；teach。47.Don’ttakephotos.（改為同義句）_____________________.【答案】①.No②.photos【解析】【詳解】句意：不要照相。Don’ttakephotos意為“不要照相”，是否定祈使句，相當(dāng)于“Nophotos”，故填No；photos。48.Theyexerciseintheparkeveryday.(用now改寫句子)They_____________________intheparknow.【答案】①.are②.exercising【解析】【詳解】句意：他們每天在公園里鍛煉。時間狀語改為“now”時，句子應(yīng)改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時“am/is/aredoing”，主語是They，be動詞用are，動詞exercise用現(xiàn)在分詞exercising。故填are；exercising。49.Sheisthin.Andshewearsglasses.（合并為一句）She________athingirl________glasses.【答案】①.is②.with【解析】【詳解】句意：她很瘦，還戴著眼鏡。她是個戴眼鏡瘦女孩?！八苁?，還戴著眼鏡?！笨梢员磉_(dá)為“她是個戴眼鏡的瘦女孩”。第一個空，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語She第三人稱單數(shù)，用be動詞單數(shù)is。第二個空，填介詞with表示伴隨。故填is；with。50.Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom.（對劃線部分提問）________studentsarethereintheclassroom?【答案】Howmany【解析】【詳解】句意：教室里有四十個學(xué)生。劃線部分是基數(shù)詞作定語，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)students，要用howmany提問，后面跟students。故填Howmany。第三節(jié)漢譯英.根據(jù)漢語意思,把英語句子補(bǔ)充完整,每空一詞.51.我的弟弟擅長于說俄語。Mybrotherisgoodat__________________________.【答案】①.speaking②.Russian【解析】【詳解】speakRussian“說俄語”；begoodatdoing…意為“擅長做某事”，所以此處用“speak”的動名詞形式。故填speaking；Russian。52.艾倫每天走路上學(xué)，但是他昨天是騎自行車來上學(xué)。Alan_____________toschooleveryday,buthe_____________hisbiketoschoolyesterday.【答案】①.walks②.rode【解析】【詳解】walk步行；ride騎。題干是并列句，根據(jù)“everyday”可知，第一個分句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Alan”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此第一個空格填walks；根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，第二個分句是一般過去時，空格處填rode。故填walks；rode。53.要么莉莉要么她的姐姐每天打掃家里的房間._____________Lilyorhersister_____________theirroomathomeeveryday.【答案】①.Either②.cleans【解析】【詳解】either...or...“要么……要么……”，連接不同主語時，動詞形式?jīng)Q定于“臨近原則”。由句意可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，hersister是單數(shù)，故接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故為cleans。故填Either；cleans。54.今天的天氣正適合放風(fēng)箏.Thewe