高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測 Unit 2 Growing pains（課前熱身+基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典題） 新人教版必修1

【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測（課前熱身+基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典題）：必修1.必修1Unit2GrowingpainsⅠ.單詞拓展1．________n．(戲劇的)一幕vi.表現(xiàn)；行動→________n．行為，動作；行動→________adj.主動的；積極的；活躍的→________adv.積極地→________n．演員；男演員→________n．女演員→________vi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)→________n．活動→________vi.交往；互動，相互作用2．________vt.使吃驚，使驚奇→________adj.感到驚訝的→________adj.令人驚訝的→________adv.令人驚訝地，意外地3．________vt.&vi.解釋，說明→________n．說明，解釋；辯解→________adj.無法解釋的，神秘的4．________n．混亂，雜亂，一團(tuán)糟→________adj.難對付的，棘手的；臟亂的，凌亂的5．________n．原因，理由→________adj.有道理的，合理的；講道理的，通情達(dá)理的；正當(dāng)?shù)?，適當(dāng)?shù)?．________vt.信任→________adj.值得信賴的7．________n．行為，舉止→________v．行為，表現(xiàn)8．________n．(戲劇的)一場；場面；景色→________n．風(fēng)景；景色9．________vt.懲罰→________n．懲罰________adj.免受懲罰的10．________adj.令人厭倦的，乏味的，無聊的→________v．使厭煩→________adj.感到厭倦的→________n．厭倦，乏味11．________vt.&vi.混合；混淆，弄混→________n．混合；混合物12．________n．關(guān)系→________n．關(guān)系；親屬→________n．親屬→________adj.相關(guān)的，有聯(lián)系的→________v．聯(lián)系；涉及13．________vt.建議；暗示；使想起→________n．建議14．________vi.爭吵，爭論；打架，爭斗→________n．戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)，殲擊機(jī)；斗士，戰(zhàn)士→________n．戰(zhàn)斗；戰(zhàn)爭；打斗15．________adj.自私的→________n．自己，自我→________adj.無私的答案：1.eract2.surprisesurprisedsurprisingsurprisingly3.explainexplanationunexplained4.messmessy5.reasonreasonable6.trusttrustworthy7.behaviorbehave8.scenescenery9.punishpunishmentunpunished10.boringboreboredboredom11.mixmixture12.relationshiprelationrelativerelatedrelate13.suggestsuggestion14.fightfighterfighting15.selfishselfunselfishⅡ.短語默寫1．處理，處置________________2．負(fù)責(zé)，掌管________________3．(燈)熄滅________________4．對……苛刻，對……要求嚴(yán)格________________5．既然；由于________________6．不睡覺，熬夜________________7．混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌和________________8．目前，當(dāng)前________________9．堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為________________10．發(fā)瘋似地，拼命地________________答案：1.dowith2.incharge3.goout4.behardon5．nowthat6.stayup7.mixup8.atpresent9.insiston10．likecrazyⅢ.句子翻譯1．EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel，whohashisarmscrossedandlooksangry.(page23，lines36～37)________________________________________________________________________2．Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone，butSpotlooksheisstarting!(page22，lines13～14)________________________________________________________________________3．Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework，andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.(page38，lines6～7)________________________________________________________________________4．你是不是覺得我們剛才對丹尼爾太苛刻了呢？(page23，line50)________________________________________________________________________5．我們覺得你真不應(yīng)該這樣做。(page24)________________________________________________________________________答案：1．埃里克坐在床上，瞧著雙臂交叉、一臉怒氣的丹尼爾。2．讓你們用來買狗食的錢不見了，可是斑點(diǎn)看上去它是這么餓！3．最近，他就是不做家庭作業(yè)，而是把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在看DVD、聽外國音樂上。4．DoyouthinkweweretoohardonDaniel?5．Wefeelyoushouldnothavedonethat.Ⅳ.六詞一句(單線填單詞，雙線填短語)1．他擔(dān)心外祖母會有苦惱的情緒，所以他不得不熬夜?fàn)幦≡诘诙鞜o聊的檢測中取得好分?jǐn)?shù)。Hefearedhisgrandparentwouldhaveupsetspirits/moods，sohehadtostayuptogetagoodmarkinthenextday’sboringtest.2．一些家長堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為應(yīng)該禁止青少年在網(wǎng)吧上網(wǎng)聊天。SomeparentsinsistedteenagersweresupposedtobeforbiddentochatonlineintheInternetcafé.3．他的解釋暗示了這兩個(gè)粗魯?shù)某赡耆嗽谀莻€(gè)時(shí)間段里并未打架。Hisexplanationsuggestedthetworudegrown-upsdidn’tfightinthatperiod.4．為了讓他女朋友信任他，這個(gè)愚蠢的男孩說他不是一個(gè)自私的、缺乏愛心的人，并真誠地希望他們能繼續(xù)這種關(guān)系。Tolethisgirlfriendtrusthim，thesillyboysaidhewasn’taselfishandunlovingpersonandsincerelyhopedtheycouldcontinuetherelationship.5．那位掌管咖啡館的經(jīng)理彎腰將水槽里的垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。Thatmanagerinchargeofthecafebenttothrowthegarbage/trashinthesinkintothetrashcan.Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Theonly________(explain)forhisbehavioristhatheismad.2．Heboughtmea________(value)diamondringasabirthdaypresent.3．The________lecturemademefeelso________(bore)．4．Youareall________(forbid)toleave.5．Hewassenttohisroomasa________(punish)．6．Anyone________(interest)injoiningtheclubshouldcontactusattheaddressbelow.7．They________(behavior)verybadlytowardstheirguests.8．You’dbettersubmityourclaimwithina________(reason)time.9．Wewelcomeanycommentsand________(suggest)ontheseproposals.10．Thepopulationalmostdoublesinsummer，________(main)becauseofthejazzfestival.答案：1.explanation2.valuable3.boring；bored4．erested7.behaved8．reasonable9.suggestions10.mainlyⅡ.同義轉(zhuǎn)換1．Theydon’tdeservetoknowthetruth.→They________________________________knowthetruth.2．Ericrunsinafterit，followedbyadog，walkingveryslowly.→Ericrunsinafterit，followedbyadog，________________veryslowly.3．Idon’tknowthereasonwhythehouseissodirty.→Idon’tknowthereason________________thehouseissodirty.4．Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunished.→Thisisnotafamily________________badbehavior________________________.5．Nowthathehasbeensorudetous，Ifeelwehavetopunishhimifhedoesn’trespectus.→________hehasbeensorudetous，wefeellike________him________herespectsus.6．Whatdidyoudowiththemoneyweleft?→________didyou________________themoney________weleft?答案：1.arenotsupposedto2.whichwalks3.forwhich4．inwhich，isnotpunished5.Since；punishing；unless6．How；dealwith；that/whichⅢ.句子翻譯1．魯迅本該是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的，但是他卻成了一位著名的作家。(besupposedto)________________________________________________________________________2．當(dāng)我們外出時(shí)，我們托付鄰居照顧我們的寵物狗。(inthechargeof)________________________________________________________________________3．你絕對不是他的對手。(nomatchfor)________________________________________________________________________4．他們雖然碰到了困難，但他們終究還是成功了。(afterall)________________________________________________________________________5．這動物走路的樣子好像腿受傷了似的。(asif)________________________________________________________________________答案：1．LuXunwassupposedtohavebeenadoctor，butbebecameafamouswriter.2．Weleftourdoginthechargeofourneighbourwhilewewereaway.3．Youarenomatchforhim.4．Althoughtheymetwithdifficulties，they’vesucceededafterall.5．Theanimalwalkedasifithadhisleghurt.Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thoughallhisfriendscriticizedhim，heinsistedhe________nothingwrong.A．haddoneB．doC．hasdoneD．coulddo答案：A[句意：盡管他所有的朋友都指責(zé)他，他堅(jiān)持說自己沒有做錯(cuò)事。insist意為“堅(jiān)持說”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用→述語氣。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。]2．—DoyouthinkStevenwill________atthepartytomorrow?—AsfarasIknow，heisbusyrecently.Hemustcometocelebrateyourbirthday，though.A．pickupB．makeupC．turnupD．mixup答案：C[句意：——你認(rèn)為Steven明天會出現(xiàn)在晚會上嗎？——就我所知，他最近很忙。不過，他肯定會來慶祝你的生日的。turnup在此意為“露面，出現(xiàn)”。pickup拾起；開車接；makeup構(gòu)成；編造；和解；化妝；mixup混在一起。]3．—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethisplace________.(·江蘇鹽城月考)A．offB．outC．behindD．over答案：C[句意：——今年你打算度假嗎？——是的。我迫不及待想離開這個(gè)地方了。leavebehind是“永久離開(某人、某地或某國)”之意。]4．Don’t________measachild，Mom.I’msixteen.IshouldbefreetodowhatIlike.A．seekB．treatC．relateD．replace答案：B[句意：媽媽，不要把我當(dāng)做小孩兒了。我16歲了。我應(yīng)該有做自己喜歡的事的自由。treat在此意為“對待”。seek尋求；relate與……有關(guān)；replace代替。]5．ItissaidthatinIraqtherearemoreviolentaccidentsthanthegovernmentknows________.A．howtodowithB．howtodowiththemC．whattodowithD．whattodowiththem答案：D[語意：據(jù)說在伊拉克有很多暴力事件，政府已無法應(yīng)付。dowith“處理，安置(某物)”，與what連用，而不與how連用。]6．Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome，memorycame________back.(·遼寧)A．floodingB．tofloodC．floodD．flooded答案：A[語意：當(dāng)我們回到老家的時(shí)候，往事涌上心頭。本題考查非謂語動詞。flood和memory之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。]7．—Didyoupunishhimforlosingyourdigitalcamera?—Yes，butIdon’tthinkI________.A．shoulddothatB．needtohavedonesoC．oughthavedonethatD．shouldhavedoneso答案：D[語意——他把你的數(shù)碼相機(jī)弄丟了，你懲罰他了嗎？——是的。但我想我本不應(yīng)該這樣做的。shouldn’thavedonesth.意為“(過去)不應(yīng)該做某事，但實(shí)際上已做了”。此處否定發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)移。]8．Greateffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage________avoided.(·重慶南開中學(xué)高三月考)A．istobeB．canbeC．hasbeenD．willbe答案：A[句意：如果要避免食品短缺的話，一定要盡力去增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量。betodo用于條件句中表示“打算”。]9．—Sorry，sir.Ican’tanswerthisquestion.—Well，youaresupposed________thispart.(2011·南京師大附中高三模擬)A．readingB．tobereadingC．tohavereadD．havingread答案：C[句意：——老師，很抱歉，我答不出這個(gè)問題?！?，你應(yīng)當(dāng)已看了這部份了。由besupposed后面只能接不定式可知A、D兩項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，再由語境可知，read的動作發(fā)生在suppose之前，故應(yīng)用完成式。]10．Inourchildhood，wewereoften________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.(·人大附中高三模擬)A．demandedB．remindedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．hoped答案：B[語意：小時(shí)候，奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們要注意餐桌上的禮儀。在英語中不能說demandsb.todosth.或hopesb.todosth.，也不會出現(xiàn)它們的被動形式，因此排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；allowsb.todosth.意思是“允許某人做某事”，不符合語意。根據(jù)題意可知選B。]11．It’snotsurprisingthatsheisn’tagooddancer.________，shehasonlyhadonelesson.A．AtfirstB．AtleastC．AboveallD．Afterall答案：D[句意：她舞跳得不好不足為奇，畢竟，她只上