2024年四川省成都市青白江區(qū)八下英語(yǔ)期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024年四川省成都市青白江區(qū)八下英語(yǔ)期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.takingdown B.partingwith C.clearingout D.fixingup2、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought3、—CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Yes,youcould C.Feelfree D.Itdoesn’tmatter4、—Ms.Miller________ourpapers.Look!Igotan“A”.—Goodjob!A.checks B.ischecking C.willcheck D.haschecked5、----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?----Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoread B.whichtoread C.whentoread D.wheretoread6、—Canyoutellme________?—Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.A.ifyouneedhelptocompletetheworkB.whencanyoufinishtheworkC.whatyouneededtocompletethework7、Couldyoutellmehowtosucceedin_______aspeechinfrontofpeople?A.made B.make C.making D.tomake8、—Allofmyclassmatesaredoingtheirlessons________inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam.—Yes.Weneedtotryourbestaswell.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily9、—Isit________toasksomeone’sageinEngland?—No,youcan’tdothat.A.important B.polite C.clear10、Mongolia（蒙古國(guó)）is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。PoorGavinbecameblindattheageofsixafteracaraccident.Hewasinhisdarkworld.Analreadyterriblelifenowlookedmuchmorehopeless.Hismothertriedto____1____him,butnothingcouldhelphimatall.Later.Gavindidnothingbutlieinbedallday,being____2____allthetime.Hismotherfeltworried,soshetoldhimtoworkhardandchangehis____3____onhisown.Shesaid,“Son,sinceyouhavebeenblindandnothingcanchangethat,youhaveto____4____it.Therearethingsyoucan’tdo.Buttherearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youhaveacreativemind.Find____5____youenjoyandkeeponwithit,nomatterwhat.”Thefutureseemedtoo____6____forablindchildfromthecountryside.Butastheyoungboythoughtabouthismother’s____7____,heremindedhimselfofbecomingastaryearsago.Sohepracticedplayingthepianoandsingingeachdayandrefusedtostop.Thenoneofhisclassmatesheardhimpracticingatschooland____8____him,“Youcanneitherplaythepianonorsingwell.Youare____9____aloser.”“Nothingcanstopmydreams,”saidthedeterminedboy.Fromthenon,hedecidedtoachievehisdream.Inhislife,Gavingotcountlessprizes____10____hismusic,andhisexcellentmusicalstyle(風(fēng)格)madeagreatdifferenceonthelaterpopularmusic.1.A.catch B.promise C.encourage D.believe2.A.careful B.happy C.brave D.upset3.A.life B.advice C.interest D.memory4.A.find B.accept C.cause D.protect5.A.how B.where C.what D.why6.A.difficult B.safe C.interesting D.bright7.A.dreams B.words C.changes D.problems8.A.gaveup B.caredabout C.laughedat D.waitedfor9.A.perfectly B.crazily C.seriously D.completely10.A.for B.as C.like D.of三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、never,sciencemuseum,I,have,a,been,to___________________________________________________________.13、WeChineseare________（自豪的）ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.14、Weshouldnevergiveup________(try)toachieveourdreams.15、garden,do,like,my,you________________________________________?16、MybossisangrywithmebecauseIalwaysholdanidea__________his.（與……相反）四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful?Therearemanyappsthatyoucanuseforworkandplay.Checkoutsomeofthemhere.DawnChorus―Android/iosThere’ssomethingbeautifulaboutwakinguptothesoundsofnature.TheappDawnChorusbringsthesoundofnaturetoyourmornings.Youcanstartyourdaywiththesweetsoundsofbirds.Vocabulary―iosIfyouarelookingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,Vocabularyhassomethingtooffer.Vismorethanjustadictionary.Italsohasawordlearningsystem,whichhelpsyoutolearnwordsthroughafungame.Prisma―Android/iosAreyouafanofart?Here’sanappcreatedjustforyou.Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofilters(濾鏡)ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.Letyourimaginationgowild!Productive―iosThereissometruthtothesaying“oldhabitsdiehard”.Butwhataboutnewhabits?Sometimesnewhabitsarejustasdifficulttostartupandkeep.Ifyou’rehavingtroubletryingtogetintoanewhabit,thenProductivemighthelpyou.1.HowmanyappscanyougetonAndroidaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourphotoslookbetter,whichappwillyouchoose?A.DawnChorus. B.Vocabulary. C.Prisma. D.Productive.3.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________inanewspaper?A.Travel B.Technology C.Health D.Sports18、Thereoncewasayoungking.Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife:Whenistherighttimeforeveryaction?Whoarethemostimportantpeople?Whatisthemostimportantthingtodo?Thekingpromisedarichprizetoanyonewhocouldanswerthequestions.However,thekingwasn’thappywithalltheanswershegotfromthem.Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.Whenhewentinsidethewiseoldman’sgarden,hefoundtheoldmandigging.Heaskedtheoldmanhisthreequestions,buttheoldmandidn’trespond.Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.Thekingdugforhours,buttheoldmanstilldidn’tanswerhisquestions.Justasthekingwasabouttoleave,awounded(受傷的)manranintothegardenandpassedout(暈倒).Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.Whenthewoundedmanwokeup,hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.Afterwards,thekingwentoutsideandaskedhisquestionstotheoldmanagain.Theoldmanreplied,“Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman.Atthatmoment,themostimportantpersonwasme,andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyouweredigging.Themostimportantthingtodowastobekindtome.Whenthewoundedmanarrived,hewasthemostimportantperson,andsavinghimwasthemostimportantthing.Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy.”Thekingunderstoodatonce.Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit’stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.1.Whatshowsthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Thekinghelpedtheoldmandigtheground.b.Thekingtookcareofthewoundedman.c.Thekingwantedtofindouttheanswerstothethreequestions.d.Awoundedmanrantothemandpassedout.e.Theoldmanansweredtheking’squestions.f.Thekingvisitedtheoldman.A.c-a-d-f-e-b B.c-f-a-d-b-e C.f-a-d-c-e-b D.f-a-d-b-c-e2.Whatdidthekinggetafterhelpingtheoldmanandthewoundedman?A.Heunderstoodthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.B.Helearnedhowtohelpoldpeopleandsickpeople.C.Hegotanswersfrommanylearnedmenandgavethemprizes.D.Hemadepeacewithhisenemyandlearnedthewisdomaboutlife.3.Whatcanbeusedtodescribetheking?A.Strongandfaithful. B.Kindandhelpful.C.Braveandcheerful. D.Smartandhard-working.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?①Helpingothersishelpingyourself.②Anoldman’ssayingsareseldomuntrue.③Threequestionsadaykeepsproblemsaway.④Thepresentmomentisthemostimportanttime.A.③④ B.②③ C.①④ D.①②19、Nowadays,mobilephonestakeupmostofourtime.Welookatourmobilephonesaswe’rewalking,playwiththemaswe’restudying,anddon’twanttoputthemdownaswegotobed.TheInternetDevelopmentResearchInstitution(機(jī)構(gòu))ofPekingUniversitysaysoverhalfofinternetuserssaytheywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.There’sanewapp(軟件)whichhasafunction(功能)tohelpusersmanagethetime.Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphones,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Afterseeingthisinformation,theuserswillmakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimererputsthephonefacedown.Butifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursontheirphones,itwillnotneedtodependonanyapps.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tallorder”inParagraph2mean?A.longlist B.importantthing C.difficultthing D.easypurpose2.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTincludedinthenewapp’sfunctions?A.Itstopstheusersfromusingwillpower.B.Itcheckshowmuchtimetheusersspendonapps.C.Itliststhetimestheusershaveunlockedthephone.D.Itshowsthetimestheusershavecheckedsocialmediaapps.3.Howcantheusersgetincomingcallssilentwiththehelpoftheapp?A.Turnoffthephone. B.Turndownthesound.C.Putupthephone. D.Putthephonefacedown.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusthefunctionsofanewapp.B.Theeasiestwaytostopusfromusingmobilephonesisourwillpower.C.Mobilephonestakeupmostofourfreetime.D.Youneedtodependonsomeappsifyoumanageyourfreetime.20、Doyouliketravelling?Therearemanyfamousplacesyoucanvisit.China’sHainanIslandHainanIslandisawonderfulplacewithcomfortablesunshine,sandandsea.ItisintheSouthofChina.It’sfamousforitsunderwaterbeauty.Tianyahaijiaoisalsoveryfamous.Itattracts(吸引)lotsoftouristsaroundtheworldeveryyear.ThailandThailandisintheheartofSoutheastAsia.ItscapitalBangkokhassomeofThailand’sgreatestbuildings,liketheGrandPalace(大皇宮).ChiangMai(清邁)isabigcityinThailand.Therearemanyhistorictemples(廟)there,forexample,theWatPhraSinghtemple.Thetemplehasahistoryofover600years.AustraliaThiscountryisalandofbeautyanddiversity(多樣性).ItisfamousforSydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.AyersRockis348metershigh.What’smore,childrencanalsoseemanyanimalstherelikekoalas,kangaroosandsheep.SouthKorea’sJejuIslandAsavolcanic(火山的)island,JejuoncewaschosenasoneoftheNewSevenWondersofNature.Notonlythat,JejuattractschildrenwithitsTeddyBearMuseum.Themuseumshowshistoricaleventsthroughteddybears.1.WhereisHainanIsland?A.IntheIndianOcean. B.InAfrica.C.IntheSouthofChina. D.InEurope.2.Wherecanyougo,ifyoulikehistorictemples?A.Australia. B.Thailand.C.China’sHainanIsland. D.SouthKorea’sJejuIsland.3.WhatisAustraliaknownfor?A.SydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.B.Tianyahaijiaoandtheunderwaterbeauty.C.TeddyBearMuseumandavolcanicisland.D.TheGrandPalaceandtheWatPhraSinghtemple.4.WhatispopularwithchildreninJejuIsland?A.TeddyBearMuseum. B.Comfortablesunshineandsand.C.Koalasandkangaroos. D.TheNewSevenWondersofNature.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_________.A.acomedy B.astorybookC.asciencefiction D.atourguidebook五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成問(wèn)題。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout5yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________2.Whydidtheoldmanstopthewriter?_______________________________3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?_______________________________4.將文中畫(huà)線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。_______________________________5.給短文擬一個(gè)英文標(biāo)題（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）。_______________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）StarlightSecondarySchool每年4月份舉辦“StarlightReadingMonth”活動(dòng)，為使這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)能更好地開(kāi)展，學(xué)校的ReadingClub做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下調(diào)查結(jié)果和建議，以“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”為題，談一下學(xué)生們?cè)陂喿x方面存在的問(wèn)題以及你對(duì)閱讀的看法，并給同學(xué)們提出一些合理化的建議。閱讀的好處1.獲得知識(shí)，使人變得更加聰明；2.使人心情愉悅；3.……存在問(wèn)題1.一些學(xué)生喜歡玩電腦游戲，幾乎不讀書(shū)；2.……建議1.好讀書(shū)，讀好書(shū)，讓閱讀成為一種生活方式；2.……要求：1.短文必須包含表格所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)拓展；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名；3.卷面整潔，書(shū)寫(xiě)美觀，可適當(dāng)加2—3分；4.80詞左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。EnjoyReading,EnjoyLifeItisreallyimportantforustoreadbooksinourdailylife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——把我們的臥室清理干凈，把舊衣服送給需要幫助的人怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們馬上做它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takingdown拆卸；partingwith分開(kāi)；clearingout清理；fixingup修理。根據(jù)“ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed”可知應(yīng)是清理臥室把舊衣服送給別人，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我上周日去購(gòu)物了。我給英語(yǔ)老師買(mǎi)了一個(gè)禮物?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。buy買(mǎi)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astSunday”可知，這句話說(shuō)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Claudia，我可以用你的詞典嗎？——隨便用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapleasure別客氣；Yes,youcould是，你可以；Feelfree隨便用；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?”可知，此處表示同意或不同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，且could表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，不表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故B選項(xiàng)排除，C選項(xiàng)表示同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米勒女士檢查了我們的試卷。看！我得了“A”?！傻煤茫】疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Igotan‘A’”可知，米勒女士檢查試卷的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果造成了影響，故為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳先生推薦了許多書(shū)。你決定先讀哪本書(shū)了嗎？——是的。小王子?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析題。A.howtoread怎么讀；B.whichtoread讀哪本；；C.whentoread何時(shí)候讀；D.wheretoread在哪讀。根據(jù)回答Yes.TheLittlePrince.，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是否需要幫助來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？——不用擔(dān)心！我可以自己做。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。ifyouneedhelptocompletethework你是否需要幫助來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作；whencanyoufinishthework你什么時(shí)候能完成這項(xiàng)工作；whatyouneededtocompletethework你需要什么來(lái)完成工作。根據(jù)“Canyoutellme”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.”可知，此處表示“是否需要幫助”，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我怎樣在人們面前成功地演講嗎？考查介詞的用法。succeedin...“在……成功”，in為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我所有的同學(xué)都在認(rèn)真做功課，以便他們能在即將到來(lái)的期末考試中取得好成績(jī)?！堑摹Ｎ覀円残枰M最大努力?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；carefully認(rèn)真地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“doingtheirlessons...inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam”可知，要想取得好成績(jī)則要認(rèn)真做功課，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在英國(guó)問(wèn)別人的年齡禮貌嗎？——不，你不能那樣做?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。important重要的；polite禮貌的；clear清楚的。根據(jù)“asksomeone’sageinEngland”及“youcan’tdothat.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)在英國(guó)問(wèn)別人的年齡禮不禮貌，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒙古國(guó)在中國(guó)的北部?？疾榻樵~辨析。in表示小地點(diǎn)在大地點(diǎn)范圍內(nèi)；on表示兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的外部相互接壤；to表示兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的外部不相互接壤。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，蒙古國(guó)是與中國(guó)北部相互接壤的另一個(gè)國(guó)家，應(yīng)用onthenorthof。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍后加文在六歲時(shí)失明了，在母親的鼓勵(lì)下最終取得了成功的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他的母親試圖鼓勵(lì)他，但什么也幫不了他。catch接??；promise許諾；encourage鼓勵(lì)；believe相信。根據(jù)“butnothingcouldhelphimatall.”及前后文可知，這里是他的母親試圖鼓勵(lì)他。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：后來(lái)加文除了整天躺在床上，什么也沒(méi)做。careful小心的；happy快樂(lè)的；brave勇敢的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“Gavindidnothingbutlieinbedallday,”可知，加文是沮喪的。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他的母親感到很擔(dān)心，所以她告訴他要努力工作，獨(dú)自改變他的生活。life生活；advice建議；interest興趣；memory記憶。根據(jù)“shetoldhimtoworkhardandchangehis”可知，這里指改變他的生活。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：兒子，既然你一直是盲人，沒(méi)有什么能改變這一點(diǎn)，你就必須接受它。find查找；accept接受；cause導(dǎo)致；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“sinceyouhavebeenblindandnothingcanchangethat,”可知，這里是接受失明的現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：找到你喜歡的東西并堅(jiān)持下去，不管怎樣。how怎么；where在哪里；what什么；why為什么。此句為賓語(yǔ)從句，這里應(yīng)用what作enjoy的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)來(lái)自農(nóng)村的盲童來(lái)說(shuō)，未來(lái)似乎太難了。difficult困難的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“forablindchildfromthecountryside.”可知，這里指未來(lái)對(duì)于失明的農(nóng)村小孩來(lái)說(shuō)是困難的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)這個(gè)小男孩想起母親的話時(shí)，他想起了幾年前成為明星的情景。dreams夢(mèng)想；words話語(yǔ)；changes變化；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“heremindedhimselfofbecomingastaryearsago.”可知，這里是小男孩想起母親的話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他的一個(gè)同學(xué)聽(tīng)到他在學(xué)校練習(xí)，嘲笑他。gaveup放棄；caredabout關(guān)心；laughedat嘲笑；waitedfor等待。根據(jù)“Youcanneitherplaythepianonorsingwell.Youare…aloser.”可知，同學(xué)因?yàn)樗鞫靶λ?。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你完全是個(gè)失敗者。perfectly完全地；crazily瘋狂地；seriously認(rèn)真地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“Youare…aloser.”可知，此處用completely表程度修飾整個(gè)句子，指加文完全是個(gè)失敗者。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在加文的一生中，他的音樂(lè)獲得了無(wú)數(shù)的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，他出色的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格對(duì)后來(lái)的流行音樂(lè)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。for對(duì)于；as像；like像；of屬于。根據(jù)“hismusic”可知，這里表示原因，用連詞for。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、Ihaveneverbeentoasciencemuseum【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，I作主語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，haveneverbeento為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，amuseum名詞作表語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)haveneverbeentoasciencemuseum“我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館”。13、proud【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國(guó)人都對(duì)2022年的北京冬季奧林匹克的成功感到自豪。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)“自豪的”提示，應(yīng)是形容詞proud。故填proud。14、trying【解析】【詳解】句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。try是動(dòng)詞，giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”，所以此處使用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填trying。15、Doyoulikemygarden【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句形式，分析所給的單詞，此句為助動(dòng)詞do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。you是主語(yǔ)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是like，mygarden作like的賓語(yǔ)。故填Doyoulikemygarden“你喜歡我的花園嗎”。16、opposite【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老板很生我的氣，因?yàn)槲铱偸呛退南敕ㄏ喾?。opposite“與……相反”，為介詞。故填opposite。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些有趣又實(shí)用的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DawnChorus―Android/ios...Vocabulary―ios...Prisma―Android/ios...Productive―ios”可知有兩種應(yīng)用程序適用于安卓手機(jī)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofiltersontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.”可知如果想要讓照片看起來(lái)更好看，要選擇Prisma。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些有趣又實(shí)用的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。可能選自報(bào)紙上的科技欄目。故選B。18、1.B2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位國(guó)王尋找人生最重要的三個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife…Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.…thekingbeganhelpinghimdig…awounded(受傷的)manranintothegardenandpassedout…Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.…Theoldmanreplied…”可知，國(guó)王想知道三個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，于是前去拜訪一位老人，在老人住處幫助老人挖地。然后一個(gè)受傷的人闖進(jìn)來(lái)并暈倒了，國(guó)王照顧這個(gè)受傷的人，最后老人給了國(guó)王答案，故用文章正確順序是c-f-a-d-b-e。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)最后兩段“Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy”及“Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit’stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.”可知，國(guó)王通過(guò)幫助老人并且照顧受傷的人得知了人生最重要的三個(gè)問(wèn)題，得到了人生的智慧，并且與敵人化敵為友。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.”及“Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.”可知，國(guó)王幫助老人并且照顧受傷的人，可知他是樂(lè)于助人的。根據(jù)“hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.”可知，這個(gè)受傷的人本想殺死國(guó)王，但是國(guó)王依然放走了他，說(shuō)明國(guó)王是善良的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman.”可知，如果國(guó)王沒(méi)有幫老人挖地，他就會(huì)被人殺死，可知文章告訴我們幫助別人就是幫助自己。根據(jù)“Themostimportanttimeisthepresent”可知，文章告訴我們最重要的時(shí)刻就是當(dāng)下。故選C。19、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了手機(jī)占據(jù)了我們大部分的時(shí)間，很多人都想遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)，由此介紹了一款監(jiān)測(cè)用戶(hù)使用手機(jī)次數(shù)及限制用戶(hù)使用其他軟件的時(shí)長(zhǎng)的App，這個(gè)App可能對(duì)一些人有用，而真正能使人遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)的還是我們的意志力?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“...theywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.”可知，人們想遠(yuǎn)離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和手機(jī)，然而這是一個(gè)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的要求，尤其是在現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)，因?yàn)槲覀兠刻於加檬謾C(jī)支付我們買(mǎi)的所有東西。劃線詞匯tallorder應(yīng)意為“困難的事情，難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的要求”，與“difficultthing”近義。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphones,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.”可知，新的應(yīng)用程序的功能包括“檢查用戶(hù)在應(yīng)用程序上花費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間”、“列出用戶(hù)解鎖手機(jī)的次數(shù)”和“顯示用戶(hù)查看社交媒體應(yīng)用程序的次數(shù)”，但不包括“阻止手機(jī)用戶(hù)使用意志力”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwithanotherfunction,theappgetsincomingcallssilentwhentheuserputsthephonefacedown.”可知，用戶(hù)把手機(jī)正面朝下，該應(yīng)用程序會(huì)將來(lái)電靜音。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).”及通讀全文可知，本文講述了手機(jī)占據(jù)了我們大部分的時(shí)間，很多人都想遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)，由此介紹了一款監(jiān)測(cè)用戶(hù)使用手機(jī)次數(shù)及限制用戶(hù)使用其他軟件的時(shí)長(zhǎng)的App，這個(gè)App可能對(duì)一些人有用，而真正能使人遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)的還是我們的意志力。所以作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是想告訴我們，不管使用什么App，阻止我們使用手機(jī)的最簡(jiǎn)單的辦法是我們的意志力。故選B。20、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些世界著名的旅游景點(diǎn)：海南島、泰國(guó)、澳大利亞和南韓的濟(jì)州島?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisintheSouthofChina.”可知，海南島在中國(guó)南部。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanyhistorictemplesthere,forexample,theWatPhraSinghtemple.”可知，泰國(guó)有很多歷史悠久的寺廟。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisfamousforSydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.”可知，澳大利亞以悉尼歌劇院和艾爾斯巖聞名。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notonlythat,JejuattractschildrenwithitsTeddyBearMuseum.”可知，濟(jì)州的泰迪熊博物館吸引了孩子們。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首句“Doyouliketravelling?Therearemanyfamousplacesyoucanvisit.”和后文表格中對(duì)景點(diǎn)的介紹可知，本文可能出現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)游書(shū)里。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.I