高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全新基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2023

高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全新基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2023高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全新基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2023高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1一周兩次twiceaweek兩倍那么多:twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/length/width一、兩天adayortwo,oneortwodays再兩周時(shí)間anthertwoweeks,twomoreweeksmanyastudenthasabook總而言之inaword有能力做某事情beabletodosth.,becapableofdoing怎么樣whataboutdoing…/howaboutdoing當(dāng)…即將要做某事情beabouttodosth…when…尤其是,最重要的是aboveall缺席,不在beabsentfrom全神貫注于某事情beabsorbedindoingsth.主觀接受:accept客觀接受(接受有形,有實(shí)物的東西)receive有權(quán)利做某事情haveaccesstosth.意外的byaccident=bychance交通事故thetrafficaccident根據(jù)accordingto考慮oaccount因?yàn)?由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名詞,不跟句子指責(zé)某人某事情accusesbofsth指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth欽佩某人某事情admiresbforsth責(zé)備某人某事情scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblameforsthbeusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事情usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事情be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事情達(dá)到目標(biāo)achievethegoalacross穿過(guò),和on有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過(guò),through穿過(guò)和in有關(guān),從里面,內(nèi)部穿walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests擔(dān)當(dāng),充當(dāng)actas,執(zhí)行acton采取行動(dòng)takeaction/takemeasurestodosth在某方面積極beactivein…積極參加takeanactivepartin=joininadapt…to…適應(yīng),adoptsth/sb領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情把…加到…上add…to…除了…以外(還有…)inadditionto=apartfrom=besides(看見(jiàn)also,else,other選besides)足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)腶dequate承認(rèn)做某事情admitdoingsth,否認(rèn)做某事情denydoingsth允許入內(nèi),被錄取進(jìn)入學(xué)校beadmittedinto/toschool預(yù)先,提前inadvance,aheadoftime利用takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansofadvice,news,information為不可數(shù)名詞給某人忠告givesbadviceonsth,聽(tīng)取某人的忠告takeone`sadviceaffect動(dòng)詞,影響effect名詞,影響對(duì)…有重大影響haveabigeffecton…afford動(dòng)詞,買(mǎi)得起,常跟在can,could,beableto后面有足夠的金錢(qián)做某事情canaffordsth/todosthbeafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事情;beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情afterall畢竟,終究inthemorning;onSundaymornings以某人的年齡來(lái)說(shuō)forone`sage答應(yīng)做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agreewithsb/whatsbsaid(氣候,食物)的適合agreewiththeclimate對(duì)…意見(jiàn)一致agreeonsthalive形容詞,活著的,做表語(yǔ),sbbealive某人是活著的,amanalive活著的人catchsbalive活捉某人living形容詞,活著的,做定語(yǔ),thelivingpeople活著的人,live形容詞,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的broadcastlive現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播lively形容的,充滿(mǎn)活力的,靈敏的forall盡管,firstofall首先,aboveall尤其重要的是,inall總共,afterall畢竟,終究allovertheworld世界各地區(qū),not…atall一點(diǎn)也不允許某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth幾乎不almostnot=notnearly=hardly=scarcelyThemanlivesalone,buthedoesn`tfeellonely.和…相處很好,進(jìn)展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth頌讀課文readaloudthetext,說(shuō)出聲音來(lái)speakaloud吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly除…以外別無(wú)選擇havenochoicebuttodosth老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth對(duì)…驚訝beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat對(duì)…滿(mǎn)意bepleasedwith,behappywith,besatisfiedwith對(duì)…憤怒beangryabout/atsth,beangrywithsbforsth對(duì)…嚴(yán)厲bestrictwithsbinsth,behardonsb對(duì)…擔(dān)心beworriedabout,beanxiousabout對(duì)…感到慚愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth渴望做某事情beeagertodosth,beanxioustodosth渴望得到某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,beanxiousforsth修飾不可數(shù)名詞:alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,alittle,little修飾可數(shù)名詞:agreatnumberof,few,afew,several兩者皆可修飾:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof(…的數(shù)量)每年的,年刊annual一個(gè)接一個(gè)oneafteranother接電話(huà)answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)answerfor=beresponsiblefor任何的一家書(shū)店anybookstoreanyway無(wú)論怎么樣anyhow不管怎么說(shuō)為某事情向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth吸引appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchone`seyeappeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohavedonesthItseems/seemedthat…Thereseems/seemedtobe…從外表判斷judgefrom/byone’sappearance向某人申請(qǐng)…applytosbforsth,把…應(yīng)用于/涂在…上apply…to…欣賞/感激做某事情appreciatedoingsth,如果…我會(huì)不勝感激Iwouldappreciateitif…和某人就某事情爭(zhēng)吵arguewithsbaboutsthlookaround環(huán)顧,showsbaround帶領(lǐng)某人參觀安排某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodostharriveat+小地點(diǎn)(airport),arrivein+大地點(diǎn)(Shanghai),arrivehome,arrivelate一件工藝品aworkofart假花artificialflower,假牙falseteethasheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyoung=youngasheis(as解釋為雖然=though)ashegrowsup隨著年齡的長(zhǎng)大,asweallknow眾所周知as+形容詞+as和…一樣,notso+形容詞+as和…不一樣asfarasIknow就我所知,aslongas只要aswellas也askaftersb問(wèn)候某人,askforsb請(qǐng)求某人,askforhelp請(qǐng)求幫忙fallasleep入睡,gotobed_睡覺(jué),gotosleep入眠,feelsleepy感覺(jué)瞌睡的把…和…聯(lián)想在一起beassociatedwithsth我向你保證…Iassureyouthat…,assuresbofsth向某人保證…心臟病heartattack企圖做某事情makeanattempttodosth出席典禮attendtheceremony,上學(xué)attendschool注意…payattentiontosth/doingsthalarge/smallaudience一大/小批聽(tīng)/觀眾,500個(gè)觀眾anaudienceoffivehundred可取得的,可采用的sthisavailabletosbaverage平均的:onaveragenormal正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normaltemperature試圖避免做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth意識(shí)到beawareof=realizeaward動(dòng)詞:授予,給予報(bào)酬,名詞:獎(jiǎng)品awardsbsth=awardsthtosbrewardn./v.報(bào)答,獎(jiǎng)賞rewardsbwithsthforsth凡是指嬰兒和電話(huà)用語(yǔ)中都用it回顧歷史lookbackintohistory對(duì)…是有害的bebadfor…/beharmfulto…/doharmto非常需要…need/want/requiresthbadly保持生態(tài)平衡keepthebalanceofnature禁止某人做某事情bansbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth以…為基礎(chǔ)base…on,忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth,被…覆蓋becoveredwith在海灘上onthebeach,在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里inthefarm,在操場(chǎng)attheplayground在田野里inthefields,不能忍受某人做某事情can`tbear/standdoingsth,不能理解某事情can`tunderstanddoingsth牢記…bear/keepsthinmind動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋useone`sbrainsbeatsbby3:1以3:1擊敗某人,theheartbeat心臟跳動(dòng),beattimes打拍子not…but…不是…而是…notbecause…butbecause不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤€要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間…Itwillbealongtimebefore+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))不久就…Itwon`tbealongtimebefore+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))自從…以來(lái)…Itis/hasbeen5yearssince+句子(用過(guò)去時(shí))由…開(kāi)始beginwith,在…一開(kāi)始atthebeginningofbehaviourn.行為,舉止,habitn.個(gè)人習(xí)慣,mannersn.禮貌,customsn.風(fēng)俗習(xí)高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2Nobodyknewthatitwasgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanetsgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanetsgoingroundthesun.goingroundthesun為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)，表示一般的動(dòng)作。Eg:Menbreakingthelawwillbepunished.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，也可表示進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Eg:Sheisthelastpersontotelllies.Theproblemwasthattheearthbecameviolentbecauseitwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewastolastornot.Theproblemwasthat…,that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，that只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，但不能省略。Eg:Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.asconj.隨著，在…期間;由于，因?yàn)?盡管，即使;當(dāng)…的時(shí)候;像…一樣5.Thatmadeitpossibleforlifetobegintodevelop.it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式tobegintodevelop.Eg:Hethinksit’shisdutytohelpothers.高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.defendagainst保衛(wèi)…以免受2.intruducesbtosb向某人介紹某人3.kisssbonsomepart親吻某人的某個(gè)部位4.indefence防御，保障5.togetherwith與某人一起6.belikelyto很可能…;有希望…7.reachone’shandouttosth把手伸出來(lái)取某物8.onthecontrary相反nodatsb向某人點(diǎn)頭greet