新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2ImprovingyourselfUsinglanguage課件外研版選擇性

Unit2Improvingyourself

Usinglanguage語(yǔ)法精講·深化學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(Pastperfectpassive)【情境探究】觀(guān)察上面的對(duì)話(huà),并畫(huà)出下列教材原句中與上面對(duì)話(huà)時(shí)態(tài)相同的部分。【要義祥析】一、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成1.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定式:had+been+done。*Thetaskhadbeenfinishedbefore12:00yesterday.昨天12點(diǎn)之前這項(xiàng)任務(wù)已經(jīng)完成了。2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式:had+not+been+done。*Thetaskhadn’tbeenfinishedbefore12:00yesterday.昨天12點(diǎn)之前這項(xiàng)任務(wù)還沒(méi)完成。3.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句需將had提到主語(yǔ)的前面。*Hadthetaskbeenfinishedbefore12:00yesterday?昨天12點(diǎn)之前這項(xiàng)任務(wù)完成了嗎?4.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+had+been+done。*Howmanywordshadbeenlearnedbythelastterm?到上學(xué)期為止學(xué)了多少單詞?

*Howmanybuildingshadbeendestroyedwhenthehurricaneended?颶風(fēng)結(jié)束時(shí)有多少建筑物被毀?*Hadthenewplanbeendiscussedbeforethemeeting?新計(jì)劃會(huì)前討論過(guò)嗎?

2.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,若表示過(guò)去某一被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí),用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。*Theysaidtheproductioncostshadbeenreduced.他們說(shuō)生產(chǎn)成本已經(jīng)降低了。*Theboywasremindedthathishomeworkhadnotbeenhandedin.有人提醒那個(gè)男孩,他的作業(yè)還沒(méi)交。*Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquake.據(jù)媒體報(bào)道,地震已造成1000多人死亡。3.在Itwasthefirst/second/...timethat...從句中,主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。*Itwasthesecondtimethathissmartphonehadbeenstolen.這是他的智能手機(jī)第二次被盜。4.在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件句表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反,且主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:*IfIhadbeeninvitedearlier,Iwouldhavegonewithyou.如果我早點(diǎn)被邀請(qǐng),我會(huì)和你一起去的。5.根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可以判斷出動(dòng)作先后的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。*Astheassignmenthadbeendone,hewentontosearchtheInternet.作業(yè)完成后,他繼續(xù)在網(wǎng)上搜索。*Hedidwhathehadbeentoldto.他做了別人叫他做的事?！炯磳W(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空(1)Martinfeltthatcoldwater_______________(throw)onhisplansaftereveryonelaughedathisintentions.

(2)WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismother____________(send)tohospital.

(3)—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougotothewedding?—No,I_________________(invite).

(4)AnewappforlearningEnglish________________(design)bytheendoflastweek.

hadbeenthrownhadbeensenthadn’tbeeninvitedhadbeendesignedhadbeenbrokenhadbeenkilledhadbeendiscoveredhadn’tbeenacceptedhadn’tbeencooked【名師點(diǎn)津】過(guò)去完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)①過(guò)去完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞WehadfinishedlearningBook1tilllastweek.②過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+hadbeen+過(guò)去分詞Book1hadbeenfinishedlearning(byus)tilllastweek.

主題活動(dòng)·話(huà)題實(shí)踐ImprovingbehaviorⅠ.話(huà)題詞匯1.putthelitterintoarubbishbin 把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾箱2.keepthegrasslookingreallyneat 保持草坪整潔3.politelyremindthem 禮貌地提醒他們4.beconsiderateofothers 為他人著想5.askthemtostop 叫他們住手6.promotevalueseducation 推廣價(jià)值觀(guān)教育7.inspirestudentstoworkhard 激勵(lì)學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)8.buildacultureofhonesty 建立一種誠(chéng)實(shí)文化9.offereffectiveadviceorideas 提供有效的建議或想法10.developeffectivesolutions 制定有效的解決方案Ⅱ.話(huà)題情境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話(huà)。馬路上,Max和George正要過(guò)馬路。Max:Let’scrosshere.George:You’rekidding.We’llnevermakeitacrossinonepiece!Let’s______.

Max:Nowwehaveto______totheendofthestreet.

George:Ifyou______,bemyguest.Idon’tfeellikedodgingcarsandscooters!

A.wanttocrosshereB.walkallthewaydownC.crossatthelight

C

B

A

Ⅲ.情境句式1.Theylefttwoweeksago,thatis,onJuly27.他們是兩星期前,也就是7月27日走的。2.Letmeclarifymyintentions.讓我闡明我的目的。3.Forinstance,weusedtohavehobbies.例如,我們過(guò)去有愛(ài)好。4.ImeanIwantyoutohelpme.我是說(shuō),我想要你幫我。5.TakemybrotherJimasanillustration;heusedtoworkasahigh-techpersonnelinafirm.以我哥哥吉姆為例,他以前在一家公司做高科技人員。6.Toputitanotherway,whatareyoutryingtoforget?換句話(huà)說(shuō),你想要忘記的是什么?

Ⅳ.情境交流Tom和Peter正在談?wù)撽P(guān)于孩子的行為問(wèn)題。Tom:1.____________(讓我闡述)whatIreallymeant.2.__________________________(我可以舉幾個(gè)例子).3.___________(例如),allowyourchildrentochoosewhatclothestheywearattheweekend.Theywillbeconcernedtodotherightthing—todressproperly.

Peter:Yes,itisgoodtoletyourchildrenmakesomeofthesmalldecisio