05必修一Unit5Intothewild2025年新高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)筑基培優(yōu)方案（2019）（訓(xùn)練版）

必修第一冊Unit5Intothewild知識背誦清單通關(guān)練（第一關(guān)）重點單詞精選精背儲備能量+核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性（第二關(guān)）重點短語再現(xiàn)背誦及研磨記憶鞏固（第三關(guān)）梳理核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性及情境研磨記憶鞏固（第四關(guān)）基本句型模仿背誦及鞏固情境研磨記憶鞏固（第五關(guān)）必備重點語法精講精練（第一關(guān)）重點單詞精選精背儲備能量v.尋找，尋求v.量，測量n.位置4．n.解決，解決方法5．n.吃驚，震驚6．n.多樣化，變化7．prep.每8．v.專注，專心9．v.凝視，盯著看10．n.(對某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)11.n.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，慈善團(tuán)體12.n.圖像，影像13．n.教授14．n.難以理解的事物，謎15．n.化學(xué)品16．n.生物，動物17．n.住所，工作場所18．n.當(dāng)權(quán)，權(quán)利19．n.來源，出處20．v.創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建21．n.攝影師22．n.按鈕23．n.基本部分，要素24．天氣(尤指壞天氣)25．n.意外的相遇，邂逅26．n.小徑，小道27．a(chǎn)dj.令人驚嘆的28．n.鷹核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性1.adj.一年一度的，每年的→adv.一年一次地；每年2．n.遷徙→v.移棲，遷徙3．v.測定，確定→adj.有決心的；意志堅定的→n.決心；決定4．a(chǎn)dv.終于，最終→adj.最后的，最終的5．a(chǎn)dj.驚人的，了不起的→adj.感到吃驚的→v.使驚愕(驚奇)→n.驚訝，驚奇6．v.破壞，毀掉→n.破壞，毀滅7．v.活下來，幸存→n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→n.幸存者8．n.影響，結(jié)果→adj.有效的；生效的→adv.有效地9．v.(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)→n.恢復(fù)；痊愈10．v.突然停止，呆住→adj.嚴(yán)寒的，冰凍的→adj.冷凍的；冷藏的（第二關(guān)）重點短語再現(xiàn)背誦及研磨記憶鞏固1．設(shè)法做到某事2．……的數(shù)量3．砍倒；減少4．導(dǎo)致5．以……為食6．...可能……7．一舉兩得，一箭雙雕8．貓兒不在，老鼠作怪(指管事的不在，下面的人玩?zhèn)€痛快)9．慢點，別急10．(把……)增添到……中11．代替12．下傾盆大雨13．不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風(fēng)雨14．以……的速度15．把注意力集中于，全神貫注于16．強迫某人做某事17．從……中恢復(fù)18．對……尊敬19．畢竟，終究第三關(guān)）梳理核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性及情境研磨記憶鞏固①measurev.量，測量(教材P50)[名師點津]measure作“尺寸”講時，常用作不可數(shù)名詞；作“措施”講時，通常用復(fù)數(shù)；作動詞表示“有……長/寬/高”時，用主動形式表示被動含義；作后置定語時，要用現(xiàn)在分詞。單句語法填空①Successshouldn't________(measure)onlybyhowmuchmoneyyouhave.②(中國日報)Acountryshouldtakenecessarymeasures________(ensure)thatitsactionswillnotseriouslyharmtheinterestsofothercountriesortheinternationalmunity.③(牛津高階)I'mhavingthecurtainsmade________measure.④(劍橋高階)Thearea,________(measure)5kilometersby3kilometers,hasbeenpurchasedbythearmy.單句表達(dá)⑤(中國日報)每個人都可以理解，各國政府需要采取非常措施，保護(hù)本國人民免受新冠肺炎的攻擊。Everyonecanunderstandthatgovernmentsneedto________________________________________theattackoftheCOVID－19.②determinev.測定，確定(教材P50)單句語法填空①Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedetermines________(write)abook.②Withhertalentand________(determine),itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.③(柯林斯詞典)Theywere________(determine)tobreakfromprecedent.單句表達(dá)④(柯林斯詞典)每個相關(guān)的人都以巨大的勇氣和決心行動了。Everyoneconcernedacted________________________________．③amazingadj.驚人的，了不起的(教材P51)單句語法填空①Wewereso________(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.②(劍橋高階)Iwasamazed________(hear)thatChrishadwonfirstprize.③Helookedatmein________(amaze),anditseemedthathehadn'trecognizedme.④Ihadan________(amaze)timehere,butitistimeformetomoveon.單句表達(dá)⑤(牛津高階)令我吃驚的是，他能憑借記憶背誦整篇詩文。________________，hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.⑥(劍橋高階)再沒有別人應(yīng)聘這份工作，真令人吃驚。____________________nooneelsehasappliedforthejob.④survivev.活下來；幸存(教材P51)[名師點津]survive用作及物動詞表示“幸存”時，可直接跟“疾病、災(zāi)難、事故、危機(jī)”等名詞；表示“比某人長命”時，常以人作賓語。單句語法填空①Anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheir________(survive).②(劍橋高階)Thefamilyarestrugglingtosurvive________verylittlemoney.③(朗文當(dāng)代)Emergencyhelpisneededfor________(survive)oftheearthquake.④Onaverage,thenon-smokerssurvivesmokers________10years.單句表達(dá)⑤如果一個捕食者能吃掉幾個物種，它就能在其中一個物種滅絕后存活下來。Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcan_____________________．⑥(劍橋高階)醫(yī)生告訴我妻子我有一半的生存機(jī)會。ThedoctorstoldmywifeIhada50/50________________________．⑤effectn.影響，結(jié)果(教材P52)[名師點津]表示“實際上”的表達(dá)還有：infact,inreality,inpractice,asamatteroffact等。單句語法填空①Individualtalentwillhavepositiveeffects______teamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.②Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfuland________(effect)toolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone'slife.③(牛津高階)Thenewsystemwillsoonbeput________effect.單句表達(dá)④好的制度政策實際上會激發(fā)員工的專業(yè)水平的提升。Favorablepoliciesare____________toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.⑤(牛津高階)新的安全帶規(guī)則上周開始實施。Thenewseat－beltregulations________________lastweek.⑥r(nóng)ecoverv.(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)(教材P56)單句語法填空①Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir________(recover).②(劍橋高階)Ittookheralongwhiletorecover________herheartoperation.單句表達(dá)③(牛津高階)我父親手術(shù)后已完全康復(fù)了。Myfatherhas____________________fromtheoperation.⑦varietyn.多樣化，變化(教材P56)[名師點津]“thevarietyof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“……的品種(種類)多樣性”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。單句語法填空①Theresearchersexamined________(vary)levelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheypletedtestsofcreativethinking.②Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varying_____ChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.③Therearedifferentkindsoffruittreesaswellasa________(vary)ofanimals.單句表達(dá)④一般來說，水果和蔬菜的價格隨季節(jié)而變化。Generallyspeaking,pricesoffruitandvegetables______________________．⑧concentratev.專注，專心(教材P57)[名師點津]表示“專心于；致力于”的短語還有：beaddictedto(to為介詞),beburied/lost/absorbedin,bedevotedto(to為介詞),putone'sheartinto,focuson/upon等。單句語法填空①Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeand________(concentrate)ofphytoplankton.②(牛津高階)Wemustconcentrateourefforts________improvingeducation.③Themirrorsreflecta________(concentrate)beamoflightontothetown'scentralday,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.單句表達(dá)④在表揚的時候，父母應(yīng)該真誠，專注于過程而不是結(jié)果。Whengivingpraise,parentsshouldbesincereand________________________________________．⑨freezev.突然停止，呆住(教材P57)[名師點津]freeze的過去式為froze，過去分詞為frozen。單句語法填空①Myheart________(freeze)inmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.②(柯林斯詞典)Ifthegroundis_____(freeze)ithasbeeveryhardbecausetheweatherisverycold.③Thesaltlowerswater's________(freeze)point,causingicetomelt.單句表達(dá)④賣火柴的小女孩在圣誕前夜凍死了。Thelittlematchgirl____________________onChristmasEve.⑩reactionn.(對某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)(教材P58)單句語法填空①Childrentendtoreact________theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.②TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreact________thenewtypeofmusic.③Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomatic________(react)toincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch.單句表達(dá)④實驗表明，鐵與空氣和水反應(yīng)。Theexperimentshowsthatiron____________________________．短語研磨afterall畢竟，終究(教材P57)選詞填空(inall/aboveall/allthetime/afterall)①Theletterhasbeeninmypocket____________．②“____________，everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays，”Bridgessaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”③____________，80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.④Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,____________，honest.單句表達(dá)⑤畢竟，并不是每個人都意識到野生生物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，有平等的生存權(quán)利。_______________thatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.答案：⑤Afterall,noteveryonehasrealized（第四關(guān)）基本句型模仿背誦及鞏固情境研磨記憶鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．The________(hard)youwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.2．Themost________(amaze)thingaboutnatureisitsinfinitevariety.3．(中國日報)TheChinesegovernmenthasdetermined________(crack)downonbitcoinminingandtrading.4．(牛津高階)Theyexpressedcautiousoptimismabouta________(solve)tothecrisis.5．(牛津高階)Theyspenttwomonthsinthejungle,surviving________smallanimalsandfruit.6．AtthecoreofLanisaworld－class________(effect)methodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.答7．Rainforestsarehometoarich________(vary)ofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.8．Afterstrictmonitoringandobservation,noseriousadverse________(react)tookplace.9．It's________(freeze)coldoutsidesoyoumustputonmoreclothes.10．InHealingGardens,patientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir________(recover).Ⅱ.選詞填空avarietyof;afterall;raincatsanddogs;befamousfor;introuble;ataspeedof;bravetheelements;fromtimetotime;feedon;cutdown1．(牛津高階)Ifwecan'tkeeptotheschedule,we'llbe____________.2．Itisknownthatthecowsandsheepmainly____________grass.3．(朗文當(dāng)代)Morethan100people____________andattendedtherally.4．ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearin____________summerpositions.5．Wewereabouttogethomewhenitbeganto____________．6．(中國日報)Fengshan____________manyproducts,includingchestnutsandstaranise,andalsohasprovengoldreservesofmorethan66milliontons,makingita“l(fā)andofgold”．7．Itisimportantforchildrentohavetheirteethchecked____________．8．(中國日報)ChinaThreeGorgesCorporationinvested$200，000intransportingtelegraphpolesbyhelicopter,whichavoided____________20，000sqmofforest.9．(中國日報)Usuallythereistalkofafour－yearpreparationcycleforanathlete,but____________，youworkfortheOlympicsallyourlife.10．(朗文當(dāng)代)Thetruckwastravelling____________50mph.Ⅲ.單句表達(dá)1．過馬路時越小心，就越安全。__________________youarewhenyoucrosstheroad,______________youwillbe.2．(2021·浙江高考1月)手勢含義的模糊性表明，要么黑猩猩很少交流，要么我們?nèi)匀徊焕斫馑鼈兪謩莺蛣幼髦邪拇罅啃畔ⅰhevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthechimpshavelittletomunicate,orwearestillmissingalotoftheinformation________________________________．3．盡管這是你登山途中所見的唯一非自然的事物，但它同樣突出了整個奇遇過程，而且還為你提供了可以讓你疼痛的雙腿休息的地方。Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplace________________________________________．4．(中國日報)快遞公司將活體動物作為普通郵包對待的一個重要原因是，網(wǎng)上寵物交易的監(jiān)管還有很多不盡如人意的地方。________________________________________________treatliveanimalsasmonpostalparcelsisthatsupervisionoftheonlinepettradeleavesmuchtobedesired.5．是你把窗戶打碎了嗎？______________________brokethewindow?（第五關(guān)）必備重點語法精講精練非謂語動詞單句語法填空（高考真題練悟）________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixthfloorapartmentbalcony(陽臺)，Henryranonehundredmetres，jumpedovera1.2metrefence，andheldouthisarmstocatchthe________(fall)child.3．________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,________(invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.4．AvisuallychallengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.5．Heflew4，700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,________(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.[感悟]語法填空四謹(jǐn)記1．巧記三種非謂語動詞作狀語的基本區(qū)別(1)若非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系，且正在進(jìn)行，要想到用動詞ing形式；(2)若非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系，且表示完成，要想到用動詞ed形式；(3)若非謂語動詞表示將來的動作，作狀語表示目的，在喜怒哀樂的形容詞后作原因或意料之外的結(jié)果等，要想到用動詞不定式形式。2．掌握非謂語動詞的句型公式It's＋形容詞＋(for/ofsb.＋)todosth.;It'snogood/use/pleasuredoingsth.;find/think/believe/consider＋it＋形容詞＋todosth.。3．牢記用動詞ing形式或動詞不定式作賓語的動詞4．巧辨謂語動詞和非謂語動詞(1)一個句子無論是主句還是從句，必須要有謂語，一般空格所在的句子中無其他動詞，則填謂語動詞。謂語動詞要考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致等；(2)若句中找到了謂語動詞，而又找不到連詞(并列連詞或從句連詞)時，則所給動詞一定用非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞需要確定是動詞ing形式、動詞ed形式還是動詞不定式形式。核心考點破析考點一非謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)一覽表類別時態(tài)形式語態(tài)形式主動被動動詞不定式一般式todotobedone進(jìn)行式tobedoing/完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone動詞ing一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone過去分詞一般式done/1.主動形式、被動形式非謂語動詞與邏輯主語(通常是句子的主語)之間往往存在主謂或動賓關(guān)系：與邏輯主語之間存在主謂關(guān)系時，用主動形式；與邏輯主語之間存在動賓關(guān)系時，用被動形式。Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.明天舉行的會議非常重要。2．時間先后關(guān)系根據(jù)它與謂語動詞表示的動作之間的時間先后關(guān)系定時態(tài)。(1)非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后或同時發(fā)生，用非謂語動詞的一般式。Heheardthesongbeingsungnextdoor.他聽到隔壁有人在唱這首歌。(2)非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，用非謂語動詞的完成式。Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.他完成作業(yè)之后就去睡覺了。考點二非謂語動詞作狀語(一)不定式作狀語動詞不定式作狀語，表示目的、結(jié)果、原因等。1．作目的狀語Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.為了享受數(shù)字支付的便利，許多老年人開始使用智能。2．onlytodosth.為不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。Wehurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.我們急匆匆地趕到車站，結(jié)果被告知火車已經(jīng)開走了。3．形容詞或過去分詞作表語時，后面可接不定式作原因狀語。常見詞有：happy,lucky,glad，sorry，anxious，proud，disappointed，angry，surprised，ready，delighted，clever，foolish，pleased，fortunate，right等。Hewassurprisedtofindhisroomthoroughlycleanedandeverythingarrangedinperfectorder.他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的房間被徹底打掃了，一切都安排得井井有條。4．在“主語＋系動詞＋表語(形容詞)＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。該結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的形容詞有：easy，hard，difficult，important，impossible，interesting，pleasant，nice，fortable，safe，dangerous等。Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisveryfortabletositon.這把椅子看上去很硬，但實際上坐上去很舒服。(二)動詞ing形式作狀語動詞ing形式作狀語，常表原因、伴隨、時間、結(jié)果等，與句子主語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Seeingarayofhope(＝Whenshesawarayofhope),Ms.Burdeyneybeganraisingmoneyfortheprojectwithafriend.(作時間狀語)看到了一線希望，布爾德尼開始和一個朋友一起為這個項目籌集資金。②MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,makingitmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.(作結(jié)果狀語)中國已經(jīng)修建了更多的公路，這讓人們的出行變得更容易。③Notknowinghistelephonenumber,Ican'tgetintouchwithhim.(作原因狀語)由于不知道他的號碼，我無法和他取得聯(lián)系。(三)動詞ed形式作狀語1．動詞ed形式作狀語，分詞與句子主語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。binedwithgoodmarketing,technologicalinnovationswillpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.結(jié)合良好的市場營銷，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新將促進(jìn)這些產(chǎn)品的銷售。TranslatedintoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.這個句子被譯成英語后，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)它有一個完全不同的語序。2．某些動詞ed形式已經(jīng)形容詞化，且往往用于一些系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，此時這些動詞ed形式既不表示被動，也不表示完成，而表示一種狀態(tài)，如lost(迷路的),