2024-2025年新教材高中英語Unit3Fasterhigherstronger單元質(zhì)量檢測含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE19單元質(zhì)量檢測三(滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Howthemanbecameadriver.B．Howthemanhadtheaccident.C．Howthemanboughttheticket.2．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．RepairtheoldTVset.B．BuyanewTVset.C．KeeptheoldTVset.3．Howmanypeoplefailedinthefirstinterview?A．4. B．12. C．16.4．Howwilltheguestsgototheairport?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.5．Wherewillthemango?A．Tothetheatre.B．Tothelibrary.C．Tothechurch.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhendidDr.R.Sunplantocheckout?A．OnJanuary7th.B．OnJanuary14th.C．OnJanuary21st.7．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Bookaroom.B．Cancelabooking.C．Changeabooking.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．HowdidthemanknowDr.Carter'soffice?A．HefounditontheInternet.B．Hesawithimself.C．Hisfriendrecommendedit.9．WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Carter?A．At7：30am,Tuesday.B．At4：00pm,Wednesday.C．At8：00am,Thursday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkofflowerarranging?A．Boring. B．Useful. C．Interesting.11．Whydoesn'tthemanwanttotakephotography?A．Itlaststoolong.B．It'sexpensive.C．Itlooksboring.12．Whatcoursewillthewomantake?A．Indiancooking.B．Flowerarranging.C．Webdesign.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhydoesJacksayhehadbetterstayathome?A．Hehasgotafever.B．Hehastowritehispaper.C．Hedoesn'tliketheparty.14．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.15．Whywon'tJacklendhiscartoAnne?A．Hewilluseit.B．Hehaslentittosomeoneelse.C．Annehasn'tgotadriver'slicense.16．WhatdidJackfinallydecidetodo?A．Gototheparty.B．DriveAnnetotheparty.C．CallataxiforAnne.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatwon'tyoufindinAlbertEinstein'swardrobe?A．Ties. B．Gloves. C．Socks.18．WhatdidEinsteinusuallyeatinthemorning?A．Pancakes.B．Cabbagesoup.C．Strawberryicecream.19．WherewillthecompanyopentheFameHotelnextyear?A．InLondon.B．InNewYork.C．InParis.20．Whichroomdoesthespeakerwishtostayin?A．AlbertEinstein's.B．ElvisPresley's.C．WinstonChurchill's.答案：1～5BBBCB6～10CBBCA11～15BABAC16～20BCBBC聽力材料(Text1)W：Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ithoughtyouwereacarefuldriver.M：Iusuallyam,butIthoughtIcouldgetthroughthecrossingbeforethelightsturnedred.IwasdrivingtoofastsoIhitacar.(Text2)W：CanyoutellmehowmuchitcoststorepairtheTVset?M：Well,thesetisveryold.It'llcostabout100pounds.However,anewonemaycostyou120poundsmoreorless.Soit'snotworthrepairing.(Text3)W：Howmanypeoplearetheyinterviewing?M：Theyinterviewedsixteenthefirsttime,andnowfourofuswerechosentogobackforthesecondinterview.W：Ihopeitgoeswell.Goodluck.Ihopeyoucangetthejob.(Text4)M：TheguestsareleavingforNewYorktodayonthe11o'clockflight.It'stoolate.Sotherewillbenobusthen.Weneedsomeonetogetthemtotheairportontime.W：I'dbehappyto,butmycarisunderrepairnow.M：Inthatcase,wehavetocallataxi.(Text5)W：MaryandIaregoingtotheconcert.Doyouwanttocome,too?M：Sorry,butI'mmeetingJane.She'swritinganarticleandshehasaskedmetohelpcollectmaterialsforit.W：Anarticle?Aboutwhat?M：Oh,justoldchurches.Anyway,I'llseeheratthelibraryathalfpasttwo.(Text6)W：SunshineHotel,mayIhelpyou?M：Yes,I'mphoningupbecauseIhavebookedaroomforanoverseasvisitorwhowon'tbeabletocomenowandsoI'llhavetocancelit,I'mafraid.W：Whatisthename,please?M：ItwasadoubleroombookedinthenameofDr.R.SunfromJanuary14th,foraweek.W：Ah,yes,I'vegotit.Andnowyouwanttochangethebooking,doyou?M：IwishIcould,butitnowappearsthathewon'tbeabletocomeatall.W：Well,sir,I'llcancelitthen.Ihopewecanhelpyousomeothertime.(Text7)W：Dr.Carter'sOffice.M：I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Carter,please.W：Okay.CouldIhaveyournameplease?M：Yes.MynameisRonaldSchuller.W：AndmayIaskwhoreferredyoutoouroffice?M：Uh,IdrovepastyourofficeyesterdayandIsawyournumber.W：Okay.HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4o'clock?M：Uh.Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?Iusuallypickupmykidsfromschoolaroundthattime.W：Okay.HowaboutTuesdayorThursdayat8：00am?M：Canitbeearlier,like7：30?W：No.I'msorry.M：Well,inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.(Text8)W：Look!Hereistheinformationabouttheeveningcourses.M：Flowerarranging.That'sarealcourse?Whywouldsomeonewanttodothat?W：YouwatchTVfor3hourseverySaturdayandmanypeoplefindthatboringtoo.M：OK,relax.Let'sseewhatelseisthere.W：Photography.Thatlooksinteresting.M：Butlookattheprice.Idon'tthinkIcanaffordit.Webdesignisprettycheap.Whatdoyouthink?W：Idon'twanttoworkonthecomputerintheevening.M：Hey,look,howaboutIndiancooking?Itstartsthisweek.Alittlebitexpensive.W：YouknowhowmuchIloveIndianfood.I'llcallthemtomorrowtoseeiftheywantnewstudents.M：OK.(Text9)W：Hey,Jack.Areyougoingtothepartyintowntonight?M：No,I'dbetterstayathome.W：Why?Itisyourfavorite.M：Well...no.W：Jack,areyouyourself?Whathashappened?Areyouhavingafever?M：Notreally.It'sallbecauseofmyprofessor.WewereaskedtoturninapaperonFridaymorning,butIhaven'tstartedwritingevenasingleword.W：Whydidn'tyouwriteit?M：Iwasverybusythesedays.IhadbeenpreparingformyEnglishexamallthetime,soIhadnotime.W：Oh,comeon.Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodrest.Let'senjoythisfreeWednesdaynight.M：Anne,listen,Ireallycan't.W：Areyouserious?M：Yes,youknowitmeansalottome.W：OK,Iunderstand.Iwillgobymyself.Couldyoulendmeyourcar,please?M：Butyoudon'thaveadriver'slicense.W：Whocares?M：Well,well,Anne.Iamgoingtodriveyouthereandyoucancallataxiwhenthepartyisover.W：Allright.(Text10)WhatwouldyourlifebelikeifyouwereAlbertEinstein?WhatclotheswouldbeinyourwardrobeifyouwereMadonna?WellnowyoucandiscovertheanswertoallthesequestionsattheFameHotelinCalifornia.Whenyouentertheroom,youenterthelifeofafamousperson.Theownerofthehotelhastriedtofilltheroomwithobjects,clothes,evenfoodthathethinksthestarswouldhaveliked.Madonna'swardrobeisfullofbeautifulwhitedresses;AlbertEinsteindoesn'thaveanysocksinhiswardrobebecauseheneverworethem!IspoketoonegueststayingintheElvisPresleyroom.“Ilovethishotel，”hesaidtome.“IwantedtoknowwhatElvisPresleywouldeatforbreakfastandnowIknow.”Thatguesteatspancakesandstrawberryicecreameverymorning,justasElvislikedtodo.Onthenexttable,theEinsteinroom'sguestiseatingcabbagesoup!ThecompanyplanstoopenanotherFameHotelinNewYorknextyearandthereareplanstoexpandintoEuropetoo.IlookforwardtostayingintheWinstonChurchillsuiteinLondon!其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATongariroNationalPark，knownforitsbrilliantnaturalfeatures，becameNewZealand'sfirstnationalparkin1887.The80,000-hectareparkisanidealplacetoviewvolcanicwonders，whichmakesitsouniqueamongthenationalparksinthecountry.ActivitiesTongariroAlpineCrossingThedeservedlypopularTongariroAlpineCrossingfeaturesphenomenalvolcanicsceneryandfineviewsofLakeTaupoandMtTaranaki.MultidayWalksOvernighthikesintheparkincludethefour-dayNorthernCircuitandthesix-dayRoundtheMountaintrack—oneofNewZealand'sGreatWalks.NatureTrails(路徑)AseriesofshortnaturetrailsaroundTongariro'slowerslopestakeinthevarioushabitats，hometofascinatinganddiversenativeplantsandanimals，andareagreatwaytogettoknowthepark'sspecialplacesandstories.Hometothenationalparkvisitorcenter，WhakapapaVillageisagoodplacetostartexploring.Waterfall-watchingDramaticwaterfallsareaTongariroNationalParkspecialty.SeethemonanumberofspectacularshortwalksincludingTaranakiFalls，WaitongaFalls，SilicaRapidsandTawhaiFalls.KeyTips·Beforedepartingonawalk，checkattheDepartmentofConservationVisitorCentreforup-to-dateinformationonweather，volcanicactivityandtrackconditions.·FillinanintentionformattheDepartmentofConservationVisitorCentreifyouplantostayovernightinahutforhikers.·Whateverkindofaccommodationyouchoose，itwillpaytobookinadvanceduringthepeakseason(DecembertoMarch)．語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了湯加里羅國家公園里能進(jìn)行的活動以及幾點(diǎn)游玩建議。21．WhatdistinguishesTongariroNationalParkfromothers?A．Itslonghistory. B．Itsmassivearea.C．Itsvolcanicwonders. D．Itscolorfulactivities.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句可知，火山奇觀讓湯加里羅國家公園有別于其他國家公園。22．Whichactivityattractsananimallovermost?A．TongariroAlpineCrossing.B．MultidayWalks.C．NatureTrails.D．Waterfall-watching.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)NatureTrails(路徑)這一部分中的AseriesofshortnaturetrailsaroundTongariro'slowerslopestakeinthevarioushabitats，hometofascinatinganddiversenativeplantsandanimals可知，在自然小徑可以看到許多本地動植物，所以此處最吸引動物愛好者23．Whatisthepropertimeifyouwanttoavoidthepeakseason?A．January. B．February.C．March. D．April.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一句可知，旺季為12月至3月，所以要避開高峰期的話，可以在四月去。BFootballstarJasonBrownretiredabruptlyfromtheNFL(美國國家橄欖球大聯(lián)盟)in2012inordertodealwithsomethingbiggerthananythinghe'dfacedonafootballfield：sweetpotatoes.Brown，then29，movedwithhiswife，Tay，andtheirchildrenfromMissouri，wherehe'dplayedwiththeSt.LouisRams，backhometoNorthCarolina，wherehebought1,000acresinLouisburg.Overnight，hewentfromafootballstartoafamilyfarmer.“Formostpeople，itdoesn'tmakesense—whywouldyouleaveanawesomeNFLcareer？”hesays.ButBrownwasn'tgoingtobecomejustanyfarmer.Hewouldgiveawaynearlyeverythinghegrew.“Ididn'tfeelIwasjustsupposedtousemymillionstobuyfoodanddonateit.Ihadtobeouttheredoingtheworkandleadingtheway，”hesays.Thisradicalstepcametohimonedaywhenhewasstruckbyafeelingthathehadapurposebeyondsports.“Farmingchoseme；itwasmycallinginlife，”hesays.Onlyoneproblem：Jasondidn'tknowthefirstthingaboutfarming.Sohedidwhatallbeginnersdotoday—watchedvideosontheInternet.Thenhepartneredwithanotherlocalfarmthathelpedhimplantfieldsofsweetpotatoes.HenamedhislandFirstFruitsFarm.Intheearlyfallof2014,thefirstharvestwasready.Fiftypickuptrucksarrivedatthefarmandloadedup120,000poundstodistributelocally.In2015，F(xiàn)irstFruitsFarmexpandeditssweetpotatodonationstofoodbanksacrosseasternNorthCarolina.Jasonuseshisunusualstorytoshowlocalyouthwhatittakestogrowfoodfromstarttofinish.“Theygetthatfooddoesn'tjustmagicallyappearinthegrocerystoreorrestaurants，”hesays.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了足球明星JasonBrown結(jié)束了球員生涯而成為一個(gè)農(nóng)夫，想用自己的方式去幫助那些有須要的人。24．WhatdidmostpeoplethinkofBrown'sdecisiontoretirefromtheNFL?A．Theyweren'tsatisfiedwithit.B．Theycouldn'tunderstandit.C．Theyworriedaboutit.D．Theydisapprovedofit.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Formostpeople，itdoesn'tmakesense—whywouldyouleaveanawesomeNFLcareer？可知，當(dāng)他退役時(shí)，大部分人都不理解他的確定。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“radical”inParagraph4mean?A．Easy. B．Slow.C．Great. D．Careful.解析：選C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，Brown的公益事業(yè)取得了勝利，說明畫線單詞所在句意為：一天，他邁出了這宏大的一步……26．HowdidBrownlearntogrowfood?A．Frombooks.B．FromtheInternet.C．Bypracticingonalocalfarm.D．Byattendingbeginnertrainingclasses.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段其次句可知，Brown從網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)怎樣種植農(nóng)作物。27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBrown?A．Braveandgenerous.B．Proudanddetermined.C．Ambitiousandsensitive.D．Considerateandoptimistic.解析：選A推理推斷題。文章的前半部分講他英勇退役后開創(chuàng)新事業(yè)；倒數(shù)其次段講他的無償捐贈，所以他是個(gè)英勇而慷慨的人。CAsthemostpopularindividualsportinAmerica,jogginghasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongpeople.Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap,quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.Themostusefulsortofexerciseisexercisethatdevelopstheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystems.Ifthesesystemsarefit,thebodyisreadyforalmostanysportandforalmostanysuddendemandmadebyworkoremergencies.Runningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease,thenumberonecauseofdeathinAmerica.Onlyonesortofequipmentisneeded—agoodpairofshoes.Physiciansadvisebeginningjoggersnottoruninatennisorgymshoe.Manydesignadvanceshavebeenmadeinonlythelastseveralyearsthatmakeanexcellentrunningshoeindispensableifarunnerwishestodevelopasquicklyaspossible,withaslittlechanceofinjuryaspossible.Agoodrunningshoewillhaveasoftpadforabsorbingshock,aswellasaslightlybuilt-upheelandafullheel-cupthatwillgivethekneeandanklemorestability.Awiseinvestmentingoodshoeswillpreventblistersandthefoot,ankleandkneeinjuriesandwillalsoenablethewearertorunonpavedorsoftsurfaces.Nootherspecialequipmentisneeded;youcanjoginanyclothingyoudesire,evenyourstreetclothes.Incoldweather,severallayersofclothingarebetterthanoneheavysweaterorcoat.Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing,theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschange.Ittakessurprisinglylittletimetodeveloptheabilitytorun.TheAmericanJoggingAssociationhasatwelve-weekprogramdesignedtomovefromafifteen-minutewalktoathirty-minuterun.Ameasureofcommonsense,aphysicalexamination,andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國慢跑運(yùn)動很流行，跑步對人們身體有益，唯一須要的就是一雙好的跑鞋。美國慢跑協(xié)會也重視此項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。28．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Itintroducesjoggingasausefulandpracticalsport.B．Itdescribesthetypeofclothingneededforjogging.C．Itdistinguishesbetweenjoggingandothersportevents.D．Itprovidesscientificevidenceofthebenefitsofjogging.解析：選A主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap，quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.可知，第一段總體概述了慢跑是一種有效的運(yùn)動。其次段是對慢跑作用的說明。第三段介紹了此項(xiàng)運(yùn)動只須要打算跑鞋，便利實(shí)行。29．Whyiswearingseverallayersofclothinginwinterbetterrecommended?A．Itcankeepwarmer.B．Itisapopulartrend.C．Itlooksmuchmorefashionable.D．It'seasiertoadjustflexibly.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing，theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschange.可知，慢跑者可以敏捷調(diào)整衣服。30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Joggingneedsnospecialequipmentbutlong-timepractice.B．Forbeginningjoggers,tennisorgymshoesarebetterchoices.C．Joggingcandogoodtotheheart,lungsandhelpreduceheartdisease.D．Apairofgoodrunningshoeswithafullheel-cupisdesignedtopreventshock.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Runningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease可知，慢跑對心肺有好處且可以削減心臟疾病。31．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsjogging?A．Skeptical. B．SupportiveC．Neutral. D．Objective.解析：選B觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)第一段中的Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap，quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.可知，慢跑簡潔高效，并且所需裝備少。依據(jù)最終一段中的Ameasureofcommonsense，aphysicalexamination，andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.可知，慢跑有許多作用。因此作者對其持支持看法。DThere'smoreevidencethatwhat'sgoodforyourheartisgoodforyourhead.Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhorun，swimordoothermoderateintensity(中等強(qiáng)度)exercisehavebrainsthatlook，onaverage,10yearsyoungerthanthebrainsofcouchpotatoes.“Ourstudyshowedthatforolderpeople，gettingmoderateintensityexercisemaybeprotective，helpingthemkeeptheirbrainsworkbetter，”saidDr.ClintonWrightoftheUniversityofMiami，wholedthestudy.Butit'snotnecessarilyeasy.Walking,golf,bowlingandyogadon'tcount，andpeopleneedtostartbeforetheybeginshowingmemoryloss，Wright'steamreportedinthejournalNeurology.Thestudyofnearly900peoplewhoexerciseregularlyshowedthat90percentfellintothelow-intensitygroup.ThesepeoplearepartofalargergrouptakingpartinabiggerstudycalledNorthernManhattanStudy.Theywereaskedhowlongandhowoftentheyexercisedduringthepasttwoweeks.Fiveyearslater，theyweretestedformemoryandthinkingskillsandgotabrainMRI.Sevenyearsafterthat，theytookthememoryandthinkingtestsagain.The10percentwhosaidtheytookpartinmoderateintensityexercisescoredbetteronthetests.Theseincludedrunning，climbing，swimming，ridingbicyclesandsoon.“Wefoundthatthosewithmoderateintensityactivityhadhigherscoresandslowerdeclinethaninactivepeoplewhencomparingtheresults，”thestudyteamwrote.ManystudieshaveshownthatexercisemaynotpreventAlzheimer'sdiseasebutmaydelayit.Thefindingsfitinwithastudythatfoundtwoyearsofexercising，eatinghealthierfoodandbraintrainingcanpromotepeople'smemoryfunction.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于適度運(yùn)動的探討，探討表明中等強(qiáng)度的運(yùn)動可以使大腦保持年輕，延緩阿爾茨海默病的出現(xiàn)。32．What'strueaboutthestudy?A．Mostpeoplesurveyedtooklow-intensityexercise.B．Only900peopletookpartinthebiggerstudy.C．High-intensityexerciseisbetter.D．Tenpeoplescoredbestonthetests.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Thestudyofnearly900peoplewhoexerciseregularlyshowedthat90percentfellintothelow-intensitygroup.可知，對近900名常常熬煉的人的探討表明，90%的人屬于低強(qiáng)度組。33．Howdidthestudyteamcometotheconclusion?A．Byobservingpeopleexercise.B．Byusingexamples.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．BydoingabrainMRI.解析：選C推理推斷題。第一段表明這項(xiàng)探討將適度運(yùn)動的人和不運(yùn)動的人作對比，第三段中的The10percentwhosaid...betteronthetests.表明，探討對比了90%低強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動的人和其余10%的人，因此這項(xiàng)探討是通過作對比來得出結(jié)論的。34．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Exercisewilldefinitelystrengthenpeople'smemory.B．Alzheimer'sdiseasemaybeheldbackbymoderateintensityexercise.C．Exercisecanputoffthebeginningofmemorydecline.D．Thefindingsfitinwiththestudyofhealthyfood.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知，許多探討表明運(yùn)動可能不會阻擋阿爾茨海默病的發(fā)生，但可以延緩它出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間。35．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoKeepHealthyB．WaystoMakeYourBrainWorkBetterC．ToExerciseornotD．ModerateIntensityExerciseKeepsYourBrainYounger.解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于適度運(yùn)動的探討，探討表明中等強(qiáng)度的運(yùn)動可以使大腦保持年輕，故D項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion，unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Sowhatexactlydoyouknowaboutanger？36Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalm，reasonableway.Othersburstwithanger，andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry，thebrainreleasessomehormones(荷爾蒙)．Theyspeedtheheartrate，raisebloodpressure，orsugarintotheblood，etc.37Soisthereanysolution？38Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger，thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis，theysay，“39Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumourinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.40A．Thus，thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B．Humourcanhelpyoudealwithangerbetterandbringyoulaughter.C．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.D．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.E．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.F．Angermaycauseyouacancer.G．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了不同的人對待自己的怒氣有不同的方法，并針對如何來限制自己的怒氣提出了相應(yīng)的解決方法。36．選D依據(jù)空前一句Sowhatexactlydoyouknowaboutanger？可以推斷出空處應(yīng)填關(guān)于憤怒的定義。故D項(xiàng)符合語境。37．選A依據(jù)前面講當(dāng)人生氣時(shí)，大腦會釋放出許多荷爾蒙，荷爾蒙又會加速心臟跳動，提高血壓血糖，所以后一句話應(yīng)當(dāng)是對前面的一個(gè)總結(jié)，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。38．選E依據(jù)前一句話Soisthereanysolution？可以推斷空處應(yīng)當(dāng)回答解決方法是什么，故E項(xiàng)符合語境。39．選C依據(jù)空后一句話Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.可以推斷出空處是告知人們生氣時(shí)不要發(fā)火，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。40．選B依據(jù)空前一句講的在使你感到生氣的狀況下發(fā)覺幽默可以推斷出空處應(yīng)表達(dá)幽默的好處，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege，Iputonweightquickly.Betweenclassworkandapart-timejob，Ihadzerotimefor41.Besides，Iatealotoffastfood.Notsurprisingly,I42afatstomach.Afterleavingcollege，I43totakeexercise.Invitedbyafriend，I44workingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidnottrysomething45.Iatethesamefood.Ididthesamething.Myfriend，however，became46.Oneday，hesaid，“We'renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.”Me？Playtennis？Noway.IwasnotgoodatsportsandIwasstronglyagainsthis47.IwasnotgoodatsportsandIwas48theexercisemachines.49，weekslater，Ifoundmyselfstandingonatenniscourt(球場)．AsIheldmyracket(球拍)，Ifelt50.Iranaftereveryballheservedtome，completely51about90%ofthem，hittingtherestintotheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite52.Butoneday，astheballcameflyingtowardme，myracketandtheballfinallymetintheplacewhereitismosteffectivetohitaball.Iwatched53asmyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄準(zhǔn))it.Ihadfinally54howtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearneda55duringmyjourneytowardlearningtoplaytennis：IcandowhateverIsetmymindto.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在健身運(yùn)動的過程中，一起先不敢接受網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動，幾個(gè)月后，學(xué)會了打網(wǎng)球，從而領(lǐng)悟到：只要下定決心做，就可以做到任何事。41．A.games B．holidaysC．research D．exercise解析：選D依據(jù)第一句中的Iputonweightquickly和其次句中的Ihadzerotimefor41可知，作者體重快速增加，又忙于學(xué)業(yè)和兼職，沒有時(shí)間熬煉(exercise)。42．A.got B．wantedC．hated D．protected解析：選A聯(lián)系上文中的Iputonweightquickly可知，作者有(got)了肥肚腩。43．A.decided B．a(chǎn)greedC．regretted D．continued解析：選A聯(lián)系下文workingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek可知，作者確定(decided)熬煉。44．A.avoided B．imaginedC．began D．minded解析：選C聯(lián)系43題及上文Invitedbyafriend可知，作者起先(began)熬煉。45．A.important B．newC．simple D．similar解析：選B聯(lián)系下文中的Iatethesamefood.Ididthesamething.可知，作者是那種不愿嘗試新(new)事物的人。46．A.busy B．carelessC．bored D．lazy解析：選C聯(lián)系上文however及下文摯友說的Weshouldplaytennisinstead.可推知，作者的摯友對運(yùn)動器械感到厭倦(bored)了。47．A.rule B．jobC．reply D．idea解析：選D聯(lián)系上下文語境可知，作者劇烈反對摯友的打網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動的辦法(idea)。48．A.worriedabout B．happywithC．sureof D．responsiblefor解析：選B聯(lián)系上文可知，作者不愿嘗試新事物，依舊對器械運(yùn)動很滿足(happywith)。49．A.Asusual B．AtfirstC．Besides D．However解析：選D聯(lián)系下文Ifoundmyselfstandingonatenniscourt(球場)可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。50．A.silly B．relaxedC．proud D．satisfied解析：選A聯(lián)系空后的Iranaftereveryballheservedtome...hittingtherestintotheothercourt.可知，作者追著摯友發(fā)給他的每一個(gè)球跑，大約90%的球完全沒有擊中，剩下的都打到了另一個(gè)球場，因此感覺自己很傻(silly)。51．A.controlling B．throwingC．missing D．playing解析：選C參考上題解析可知，作者錯(cuò)過(missing)了大約90%的球。52．A.interesting B．painfulC．different D．easy解析：選B前幾個(gè)月，作者打網(wǎng)球感到很苦痛(painful)。53．A.insecret B．inangerC．infear D．insurprise解析：選D聯(lián)系下文的myreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄準(zhǔn))it可知，作者這次打出了美麗的精準(zhǔn)球，這明顯令自己很驚訝(insurprise)。54．A.asked B．learnedC．taught D．remembered解析：選B作者最終學(xué)會(learned)了打網(wǎng)球。55．A.lesson B．skillC．business D．task解析：選A作者從打網(wǎng)球的過程中學(xué)到了閱歷(lesson)，只要下定決心做，就可以做到任何事。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeoplelivingincitiesseeridingabicycleasgoodexercise.But,arecent56(medicine)researchwarnedthatcyclistsshouldthinktwicebeforecyclinginthestreets：itactuallydoesmoreharmthangood57theirbodies.Iscyclingincitiesreallybadforyourhealth?Probablyyes.Themaindangercomesfromtheairaroundyou.58(breathe)inairpollutionfromtaxisandbusescandamagebloodvessels(血管).Scientistssaythedamagecouldoutweighthehealthbenefitsofcycling.DavidNewby,a59(Britain)researcheratEdinburghUniversitybrokethenews.Inhistests,15healthymen60(cycle)onexercisebikesinaroomwithlevelsofairpollutionsimilartothose61(find)onacrowdedcitystreet.Afteranhourofcycling,thescientistsfoundtheirbloodvesselsbecamelessflexibleandproducedlessofaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))62theheartneeds.Thedamageleadstotheearlystagesofheartdisease.What'sworse,thefasteracyclistpedals(蹬車),63moreairtheybreathein.Sothosewho64(believe)theyareimprovingtheirfitnessthemostarestoringupthebiggesttroublefor65(they)．語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了愛丁堡高校的一名探討人員DavidNewby發(fā)布的消息：在大街上騎行對身體有害，并分析了其緣由。56．medical此處為形容詞修飾名詞。故填medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。57．to此處考查固定短語dogoodto對……有好處。故填to。58．Breathing分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺主語，應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式作主語。故填Breathing。59．British此處為形容詞修飾名詞，故填British英國的。60．cycled這項(xiàng)測試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，因此應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填cycled。61．found此處levels與find構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作定語，表被動。故填found。62．that/which依據(jù)句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞aprotein，且從句缺主語，因此應(yīng)用that或which。故填that/which。63．the本句考查固定句式“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”意為“越……就越……”。故填the。64．believe本句講解并描述現(xiàn)在的狀況，因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填believe。65．themselves依據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Harry發(fā)郵件詢問你最喜愛的運(yùn)動。請你依據(jù)以下所給提示，向他介紹你最喜愛的運(yùn)動——游泳。1．何時(shí)起先喜愛上游泳；2．現(xiàn)在練習(xí)游泳的狀況；3．你的志向。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHarry，Nicetoreceiveyouremail，I'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavouritesport—swimming.Yours，LiHua參考范文：DearHarry，Nicetoreceiveyouremail，I'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavouritesport—swimming.Attheageofsix，Ibegantolearnswimmingfrommyparents，whoaregoodatit.NowIoftengoswimmingwithmyfriendsinmysparetime.Besides，Igotosportsschooleveryweekend，whereIhavelearnedmanyswimmingskills.Swimmingdoesgood