職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級模擬試題及答案解析

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級模擬試題及答案解析(12)

(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題

MaryMapesDodgeexercisedconsiderableinfluenceonchildren'sliteratureinthelate

nineteenthcentury.

A.stylistic

B.great

C.personal

0.exclusive

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第2題

Manyclassicalmusicloversfeeldisorientedwhentheylistentomodernatonalmusic.

A.disgusted

B.disappointed

C.lost

0.enchanted

上一題下一題

(3/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第3題

CattlegrazeonthedryuplandsoftheislandofHawaii.

A.wander

B.breed

C.feed

D.exercise

上一題下一題

(4/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第4題

Americanjournalistsoftenoverstateasituationtomakethenewsmorestimulating.

A.exaggerate

B.inspire

C.animate

□.misinterpret

上一題下一題

(5/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第5題

Wetclayscanbeeasilymoldedintoaformthattheyretain.

A.compressed

B.combined

C.placed

0.shaped

上一題下一題

(6/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第6題

Afteryearsofresearch,CharlesDrewdevisedaprocedureforpreservingplasma.

A.transporting

B.saving

C.reusing

0.labeling

上一題下一題

(7/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第7題

He'sgoingtosetoffonajourneytoNewYork.

A.begin

B.beset

C.flaunt

D.braid

上一題下一題

(8/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第8題

Thesescissorsarebluntandcannotcutpaper.

A.weak

B.broken

C.dull

D.rough

上一題下一題

(9/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第9題

Mostcloudformationsoccurwhenairmassesofdifferenttemperaturescollide.

A.touch

B.smash

C.bump

D.clash

上一題下一題

(10/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第10題

Purefeldsparisacolorless,transparentmineral,butimpuritiescommonlymakeitopaqueand

colorful.

A.truly

B.rapidly

C.periodically

□.frequently

上一題下一題

(11/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1［題

MargaretMead'sreputationwasestablishedwiththepublicationofherfirstbookin1982and

wasenhancedbyhermanysubsequentcontributionstoanthropology.

A.obscured

B.entranced

C.heightened

□.restored

上一題下一題

(12/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第12題

Therearenumerousmanualsavailablewithinstructionsonhowtofixabicycle.

A.control

B.ride

C.repair

D.steer

上一題下一題

(13/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第13題

Thehubofcommerceislocatednearthecapital.

A.station

B.example

C.nucleus

D.remnant

上一題下一題

(14/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第14題

Hisfriendunexpectedlydroppedin.

A.visited

B.steppedin

C.droppedoff

D.met

上一題下一題

(15/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第15題

Batsareextremelyshycreaturesandavoidhumansifatallpossible.

A.timid

B.clean

C.private

D.noisy

上一題下一題

（16~22/共7題）閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每

個句子做出判斷。

JapaneseLanguageToday

IfyouwantproofthattheJapaneselanguageisindecline,justwatchafewparliamentary

debatesandpressconferencesonJapaneseTV.Youwon'tseepoliticianstalkingaboutwhatcan

bedonetoimprovelanguageskillsamongthecountry'syouth.Rather,you'llseegovernment

officialsmisusingtheirownlanguage.

RecentlyPrimeMinisterKeizoObuchi（4、泉純一朗）calledhimselfapersonlackingvocabulay.

Itseemshe'sgoverninganationofsuchpeople.LastMayagroupofuniversitydeansannounced

theresultsofasurveyshowingthatamajorityofJapanesecollegestudentshavedifficulty

expressingthemselvesfullyandclearlyintheirownlanguage.ThroughoutJapan,linguisticskills

havebeeninadownwardspiralforatleastadecade.Youngpeoplewhoreadlessandwatch

moreTVthaneverbeforeregularlystumbleoveroldproverbs,missthesubtletiesofpolite

expressionsandevenmistakeonewrittencharacterforanother.

Japaneseisconsideredoneoftheworld'smostdifficultlanguages.Grammariscomplicated,

andthemeaningsofwordsaremultifarious（多種多樣的）.Therearealsodifferentkindsof

writtencharacters—ancientChinesecharactersknownaskanji（日文中的漢子）,Japaneseletters

calledhiraganaandthecharactersusedforforeignwords.Manyyoungpeoplestrugglewithkanji,

whichareoftenusedtoexpressmoreideas.YoungpeoplealsolackfamiliaritywithWestern

classicswellknowntotheireducatedelders.

Manyteachersblamevideogamesandtelevisionforlanguageproblems.Otherssaythatword

processorsareatfault.Tousethem,JapanesehavetotypeinRomanletters,thenselectfroma

menuofwrittenJapaneseandChinesecharacters.Sinceusersaren'tactuallywritingthewords

themselves,expertssayit'seasytoforgetthem.Buttechnologyisonlypartoftheproblem.

Somesaytherealissueisanisolatedgeneration.Youngpeoplenowadaysdon'tseemtohave

conversionwithelderswhounderstandthelanguagebetter.

WhileJapaneseeducatorshaven'tyetcomeupwithasolutiontothelanguageproblem,the

publicdoesseemreadytotakeaction.

第16題

TheJapanesegovernmentofficialsaretakingmeasurestostopthedeclineofJapaneselanguage.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第0題

JapaneseyoutharefamiliarwithWesternclassicswellknowntotheireducatedeiders.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18題

Japaneseareatalossforwords.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19題

Japaneselanguage'sgrammariscomplicated.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20題

Japanesestudentshavenotimetoreadandwrite.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21題

TheJapanesegovernmentofficialsdon'thaveagoodmasteryoftheirownlanguage.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22題

Japaneselanguagehastoomanyloanwords,whichaddtothecomplexityofthelanguage.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一題下一題

(23~30/共8題)概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第23?

26題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為規(guī)定段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；⑵第27?30題要求從

所給的6個選項(xiàng)中選擇4個正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個句子。

TheMirSpaceStation

1.TheRussianMirSpaceStation,whichcamedownin2001atlastafter15yearsof

pioneeringtheconceptoflong-termhumanspaceflight,isrememberedforitsaccomplishments

inthehumanspaceflighthistory.Itcanbecreditedwithmanyfirstsinspace.

2.DuringMir'slifetime,RussiaspentaboutUS$4.2billiontobuildandmaintainthestation.

3.TheSovietUnionlaunchedMir;whichwasdesignedtolastfromthreetofiveyears,on

February20,1986,andhoused104astronautsover12yearsandsevenmonths,mostofwhom

werenotRussian.Infact,itbecamethefirstinternationalspacestationbyplayinghostto62

peoplefrom11countries.From1955through1998,sevenastronautsfromtheUnitedStates

tookturnslivingonMirforuptosixmonthseach.Theywereamongthe37Americanswho

visitedthestationduringninestopoversbyspaceshuttles.

4.Themorethan400milliontheUnitedStatesprovidedRussianforthevisitsnotonlykept

Miroperating,butalsogavetheAmericansandtheirpartnersintheinternationalstationproject

valuableexperienceinlong-termflightandmultinationaloperations.

5.AdebatecontinuesoverMir'scontributionstoscience.Duringitsexistence,Mirwasthe

laboratoryfor23,000experimentsandcarriedscientificequipment,estimatedtobeworth$80

million,frommanynations.ExperimentsonMirarecreditedwitharangeoffindings,fromthe

firstsolidmeasurementoftherationofheavyheliumatomsinspacetohowtogrowwheatin

space.Butforthosefavouringhumanspaceexploration,Mirshowedthatpeoplecouldliveand

workinspacelongenoughforatriptoMars.Thelongestsinglestayinspaceisthe437.7days

thatRussianastronautValeryPolyakovspentonMirfrom1994to1995.AndSergieAvdeyev

accumulated747.6daysinspaceinthreetripstothespacestation.ThelongestAmericanstay

wasthatofShannonLucid,whospent188daysaboardMirin1996.

6.DespitethemanyfirstsMiraccomplished,1997wasabadyearoutof15forMir.In1997,

anoxygengeneratorcaughtfire.Later,themaincomputersystembrokedown,causingthe

stationtodriftseveraltimesandtherewerepowerfailures.

7.Mostoftheseproblemswererepaired,withAmericanhelpandsuppliers,butMir's

reputationasaspacestationwasruined.

8.Mir'ssetbacksarenothing,though,whenwecomparethemwithitsaccomplishments.Mir

wasatremendoussuccess,whichwillberememberedasamilestoneinspaceexplorationand

thespacestationthatshowedlong-termhumanhabitationinspacewaspossible.Butit'stimeto

moveontothenextgeneration.TheInternationalSpaceStationbeingbuiltwillbebetter,butit

owesagreatdebttoMir.

第23題

Paragraph4

A.UndeniableMir'sachievements

B.RewardsfollowingtheU.S.financialinjection

C.Mir'sproblemyear

D.Mirregardedasacompletefailure

E.Mir'sfirstsinscientificexperimentsandspaceexploration

F.AgreatdebtownedtotheInternationalSpaceStation

第24題

Paragraph5

第25題

Paragraph6

第26題

Paragraph8

第27題

Mirenhancedtheconfidenceinthescientiststhathumanslivinginspaceforalongtimewas

A.everything

B.agreatsuccess

C.atremendousfailure

D.nothing

Emanyfirsts

F.quitepossible

第28題

InMir,theU.S.astronautscreated

第29題

WhenwethinkofMirintermsofitsachievements,itssetbacksare.

第30題

ThewritertendtothinkthatMirwas.

上一題下一題

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Advertisement

Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoods

orservicesAdvertisementaimstoincreasepeople'sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriesto

informandtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairly

cheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaand

commercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbevery

effective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Other

waysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmail

advertisement.

Therecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesof

thewesternworldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,

tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.

Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducerorbythe

customer.Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredby

thesellingprice,itisclearthatitisthecustomerwhopaysforadvertisement.However,iflarge

scaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomer

paysless.

Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonsales.Whenthemarketis

growing,advertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisement

maypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthat

businesseswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvalueto

them.

第31題

Advertisementisoftenusedto.

A.deceivecustomers

B.increaseproduction

C.arousesuspicion

D.pushthesale

第32題

Theword”media”(inthefirstparagraph)includes.

A.thepress

B.television

C.radio

D.alloftheabove

第33題

Advertisementismainlypaidforby.

A.thecustomer

B.theproducer

C.increasedsales

0.reducedprices

第34題

Advertisementcanincreasedemand.

A.allthetime

B.inanycircumstances

C.inagrowingmarket

D.inashrinkingmarket

第35題

Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat.

A.businessesusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

B.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

C.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofthegoods

0.advertisementusuallycostbusinesseslargeamountsofmoney

上一題下一題

（36~40/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個選項(xiàng)。

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EatHealthy

"Cleanyourplate!"and"Beamemberoftheclean-plateclub!"JustabouteverykidintheUS

hasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Often,it'saccompaniedbyanappeal:"Justthink

aboutthosestarvingorphansinAfrica!"Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.

Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadofstaying"cleantheplate",

perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.

Accordingtonewsreports,USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies.Awaiter

putsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommended

bythegovernment,accordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantity

withvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplain

abouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.

BarbaraRolls,anutritionprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSATodaythat

restaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s,thesametimethattheAmericanwaistline

begantoexpand.

Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now,apparently,

somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.TherestaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlast

monththat57percentofmorethan4,000peoplesurveyedbelieverestaurantsserveportions

thataretoolarge;23percenthadnoopinion;20percentdisagreed.Butacloserlookatthe

surveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan'taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.

Seventypercentofthoseearningatleast$150,000peryearprefersmallerportions;butonly45

percentofthoseearninglessthan$25,000wantsmaller.

It'snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon'twanttoeathealthy.It'sjustthat,afterlonghours

atlow-payingjobs,gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrom

paychecktopaycheck,happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear'sChristmaspresents.

第36題

ParentsintheUnitedStatestendtoasktheirchildren

A.towashthedishes

B.tosavefood

C.nottoeattoomuch

D.nottowastefood

第37題

WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeportions?

A.BecauseAmericanshavebigbellies.

B.BecauseAmericansassociatequantitywithvalue.

C.BecauseAmericansaregreedy.

0.BecauseAmericansaregoodeaters.

第38題

Whathappenedinthe1970s?

A.Healthexpertspersuadedrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.

B.TheUSgovernmentrecommendedtheamountoffoodarestaurantgavetoacustomer.

C.TheAmericanwaistlinestartedtoexpand.

D.TheUnitedStatesproducedmoregrainthanneeded.

第39題

Whatdoesthesurveyindicate?

A.TwentypercentAmericanswantsmallerportions.

B.ManypoorAmericanswantlargeportions.

C.TwentythreepercentAmericasearnlessthan$25,000peryear.

D.FiftysevenpercentAmericansearn$150,000peryear.

第40題

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofworkingclassAmericans?

A.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck.

B.Theyworklonghours.

C.Theywanttosavemoneyfortheirchildren.

D.Theydon'twanttobehealthyeaters.

上一題下一題

（41~45/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個選項(xiàng)。

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CommonProblems,CommonSolutions

Thechancesarethatyoumadeupyourmindaboutsmokingalongtimeago—anddecidedit's

notforyou.

Thechancesareequallygoodthatyouknowalotofsmokers—thereare,afterallabout60

millionofthem,workwiththem,playwiththem,andgetalongwiththemverywell.

Andfinallyit'saprettysafebetthatyou'reopen-mindedandinterestedinallthevarious

issuesaboutsmokersandnonsmokers-oryouwouldn'tbereadingthis.

Andthosethreethingsmakeyouincrediblyimportanttoday.

Becausetheymeanthatyoursisthevoice-notthesmoker's-andnottheanti-smoker's—

thatwilldeterminehowmuchofsociety'seffortsshouldgointobuildingwallsthatseparateus

andhowmuchintothesearchforsolutionsthatbringustogether.

Foronetragicresultoftheemphasisonbuildingwallsisthediversionofmillionsofdollars

fromscientificresearchonthecausesandcuresofdiseaseswhich,whenallissaidanddone,still

strikethenonsmokeraswellasthesmoker.Oneprominenthealthorganization,tocitebuta

singleinstance,nowspends28centsofeverypublicly-contributeddollaron"education"(muchof

itinanti-smokingpropaganda)andonly2centsonresearch.

Therewillalwaysbesomewhowanttobuildwalls,whowanttoseparatepeoplefrompeople,

anduptoapoint,eventhesemayservesociety.Theanti-smokingwall-buildershave,togive

themtheirdue,helpedtomakeusallmorekeenlyawareofchoice.

Butourguess,andcertainlyourhope,isthatyouareamongthefargreaternumberwho

knowthatwallsareonlytemporaryatbest,andthatoverthelongrun,wecanservesociety's

interestsbetterbyworkingtogetherinmutualaccommodation.

Whatevervirtuewallsmayhave,theycannevermoveoursocietytowardfundamental

solutions.Peoplewhoworktogetheroncommonproblems,commonsolutions,can.

第41題

Whatdoestheword"wall'*usedinthepassagemean?

A.Anti-smokingpropaganda.

B.Diseasesstrikingnonsmokersaswellassmokers.

C.Rulesandregulationsthatprohibitsmoking.

□.Separationofsmokersfromnonsmokers.

第42題

Inparagraph4"you"refersto

A.smokers

B.nonsmokers

C.anti-smokers

D.smokerswhohavequittedsmoking

第43題

Itisevidentthattheauthorisnotinfavorof.

A.buildingawallbetweensmokersandnonsmokers

B.doingscientificresearchattheexpenseofone'shealth

C.bringingsmokersandnonsmokerstogether

□.providingaccommodationforsmokers

第44題

Asissuggested,thecommonsolutiontothecommonproblemis.

A.toseparatepeoplefrompeople

B.toworktogetherinmutualaccommodation

C.tomakeusmorekeenlyawareofchoice

D.toservesociety'sinterestsbetter

第45題

Accordingtothepassage,thewriterlooksupontheanti-smokingwall-builders'actions.

A.optimistically

B.pessimistically

C.unconcernedly

0.skeptically

上一題下一題

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據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

Pain

Allofushavefeltpain.Wehavecutourselves.Wehavebeenburned.Orwehavehad

headaches.Someofussufferpainrarely.1

Paincantakecompletecontrolofourbodyandmind,makingitimpossibletomoveandeven

tothink.Yetweneedpain.Withoutit,wewouldnotknowifwehavehurtourselves.Itisour

body'swarningsystem.2

Painisthemostcommonreasonwegotoadoctor.Itisthemostcommonreasonwetake

medicines.Untilrecently,however;mostdoctorsknewofonlyafewdrugsthatstoppedsome

pains.3Butnewknowledgeabouttheprocessofpainishelpingthemtocontrolpain

better.

Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofbothchemicalandelectrical

signals.4Scientistsalsohavelearnedthatthenervoussystemsendstwodifferentkindsof

painmessagestothebrain:oneveryfast,theotherslow.

Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal.Itmovesataspeedof30metersasecond.Inlessthan

asecond,thebrainunderstandsthatpartofthebodyishurtandhowbadlyitisinjured.5

Ittellsusnottousetheinjuredpartuntilitheals.

A.Andothershavepainfulattacksallthetime.

B.Thesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinalcord（脊髓）tothe

brain,andbackdownagain.

C.Ittellsusthatweareinjuredandshoulddosomethingaboutit.

D.Theyknewlittleabouttheprocessofpainitself.

ETheothermessagemovesataspeedofonlyonemeterasecond.

F.Andtheysendthesecond,slowermessageofpaintothebrain.

第46題

第47題

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第50題

上一題下一題

（51~65/共15題）完形填空閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個選項(xiàng)，

請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個最佳答案。

ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMen

Menwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho1,new

researchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.

AteamofscientistsfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenlooked2theeffectof

physicalactivityandcancerriskin40,708men3between45and79.

Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen4walkedorcycledforatleast30minutesaday

hada34percentlowerriskof5fromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothing

atall.6theperiodstudied,3,714mendevelopedcancerand1,153diedfromthedisease.

Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour'swalking7cyclingadayincreasedsurvival

amongthesemenby33percent.

TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleand

theamountof8activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesand

comparedtheresults9dataoncancerdiagnosisanddeathofficiallyrecordedinacentral

cancerregistryoveraseven-yearperiod.

Leadauthor;ProfessorAlicjaWolk,said:"Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimethe

effectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily10suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducingcancer

deathriskinmiddle-agedandelderly11

DrLesleyWalker,directorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUK,said:"Thisstudygives

usaclearindicationthatmenwhoexerciseareless12todiefromcancer,andthatthey

aremorelikelyto13thediseaseiftheygetit.It'snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhat

roleexerciseplaysinpreventing14inmen,butwedoknowthatahealthylifestylecan

preventuptohalfofallcancersand15exerciseformsakeypartofthis."

第51題

A.don't

B.didn't

C.won't

D.can't

第52題

A.on

B.for

C.at

D.by

第53題

A.ranged

B.aged

C.ranked

D.listed

第54題

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.what

第55題

A.recovering

B.turning

C.dying

□.surviving

第56題

A.During

B.Since

C.Despite

□,Between

第57題

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.with

第58題

A.mental

B.physical

C.psychological

D.artistic

第59題

A.upon

B.towards

C.into

D.with

第60題

A.exercise

B.life

C.work

D.style

第61題

A.people

B.men

C.adults

D.couples

第62題

A.possible

B.able

C.likely

□.apparent

第63題

A.lose

B.miss

C.treat

0.survive

第64題

A.disaster

B.cancer

C.mistakes

0.accidents

第65題

A.random

B.rare

C.regular

D.rough

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交卷

答題卡

答案及解析

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每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題

MaryMapesDodgeexercisedconsiderableinfluenceonchildren'sliteratureinthelate

nineteenthcentury.

A.stylistic

B.great

C.personal

0.exclusive

參考答案：B您的答案：未作答

答案解析：

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第2題

Manyclassicalmusicloversfeeldisorientedwhentheylistentomodernatonalmusic.

A.disgusted

B.disappointed

C.lost

D.enchanted

參考答案：C您的答案：未作答

答案解析：

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第3題

CattlegrazeonthedryuplandsoftheislandofHawaii.

A.wander

B.breed

C.feed

D.exercise

參考答案：C您的答案：未作答

答案解析：

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第4題

Americanjournalistsoftenoverstateasituationtomakethenewsmorestimulating.

A.exaggerate

B.inspire

C.animate

0.misinterpret

參考答案：A您的答案：未作答

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第5題

Wetclayscanbeeasilymoldedintoaformthattheyretain.

A.compressed

B.combined

C.placed

D.shaped

參考答案：D您的答案：未作答

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第6題

Afteryearsofresearch,CharlesDrewdevisedaprocedureforpreservingplasma.

A.transporting

B.saving

C.reusing

0.labeling

參考答案：B您的答案：未作答

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第7題

He'sgoingtosetoffonajourneytoNewYork.

A.begin

B.beset

C.flaunt

D.braid

參考答案：A您的答案：未作答

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第8題

Thesescissorsarebluntandcannotcutpaper.

A.weak

B.broken

C.dull

D.rough

參考答案：c您的答案：未作答

答案解析：

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每個句子后面所給的4