外研版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit5-Unit6單元達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)含答案

Unit5—Unit6全卷滿分150分考試用時(shí)120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Takingawalk.B.Makingafilm.C.Adjustingacamera.2.Whenwillthemangettothestationbycar?A.At8:30am.B.At8:45am.C.At9:00am.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Tipsonmakingcake.B.Somedifferentkindsofcake.C.WhatAmericanshaveforbreakfast.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.5.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Getanextrakey.C.Orderroomservice.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What'swrongwiththewoman'sroom?A.It'salittledark.B.It'snotquiet.C.It'ssmelly.7.Whatisthewoman'sfinaldecision?A.Movingtoanotherroom.B.Checkingintoanotherhotel.C.Waitingforanon-smokingroom.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Asaleswoman.9.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasabadcough.B.Hehasaslightheadache.C.Hehasanupsetstomach.10.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Tothetoilet.B.Tothewaitingroom.C.Tothedoctor'sroom.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewoman'sconcernabouttheman?A.Hisideaofhonesty.B.Hisexplanationforthebasics.C.Hisabsencefromclasses.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Memorizesometricks.B.Joinahistoryclub.C.Readuponsomebooks.13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whyisthewomanlisteningtobookswhileexercising?A.Multitaskingsavestime.B.Shehateslisteningtomusic.C.Itaddsenjoymenttoexercise.15.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.Headmiresthewoman.B.Helikesmakingfunofothers.C.Heisgoodattimemanagement.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttextingwhiledriving?A.Itisimpolite.B.Itisillegal.C.Itisacceptable.17.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.Behavingwell.B.Beingefficient.C.Strikingabalance.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Itdoesn'thaveamenu.B.ItislocatedinItaly.C.Itletsguestsmakepizza.19.Whatpizzaisthemostpopular?A.Theseafoodpizza.B.Thespicysausagepizza.C.Theblackpepperbeefpizza.20.Whatdoesthespeakerfinallyremindthelistenerstodo?A.Trysomenewdrinks.B.Raisetheirhandforpizza.C.Saveroomintheirstomachfordessert.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AElephantConservationCountry:ThailandThisisaworkingvacationatawildlifecentre.Anyonecanbecomeavolunteerifhe/sheagreestohelptheelephantkeeperswithtasks.DailytasksCollecttheelephantsat6:30a.m.Takethemtolookforfoodintheforest.Cleantheenclosure.Swimwiththeelephantsinthelakeintheafternoon.Ifvolunteerswanttorelaxafterwork,theycanwatchsatellitetelevision.HowthisvacationhelpsIftheseelephantshadn'tbeenrescued,theywouldstillbelivingonthestreetsofBangkok.Aruralenvironmentismuchbetterforthemthananurbanenvironmentwherethereislotsofpollution.Gorilla(大猩猩)SafariCountries:Kenya,Rwanda,UgandaDepartures:Aug.-Dec.,2-3departurespermonthExtras:￡220foreachgorillapermitIfyou'relucky,you'llseelions,elephantsandrhinos(犀牛)duringthissafari.Thehighlightofthetripistheopportunitytoseegorillasinthemountainforests.However,youmustbeingoodhealth—ifagorillacaughtacold,itwouldbeextremelyharmfultoitswholefamily.HowthisvacationhelpsThereareonlyabout600mountaingorillasleftintheworldashumanactivityhasreducedtheareawheretheycanlive.Whenyoubuyapermit,thiswillpayfortheprotectionofthenationalpark.PolarBearWatchingCountry:CanadaDepartures:sixtytripsbetweenOct.1andNov.19EveryOctoberandNovember,groupsofpolarbearsgatherinHudsonBay.Astheyarenormallylonelycreatures,thisisunusual.Thebearswaitfortheoceantofreezesotheycanhuntseals,sothisistheperfectopportunitytoseethem.HowthisvacationhelpsIftheArcticicecapmeltsduetoglobalwarming,polarbearswillbeindanger.Wegiveashareofourprofitstothecharitythatprotectspolarbears.YourcommentTheseawesomebearsgetalltheliquidtheyneedfromtheirfood.21.Whatwillanelephantvolunteerdo?A.Takefoodforelephantsat6:30a.m.B.Sweepthehousesofelephants.C.Washelephantsinthelakeintheafternoon.D.Watchtelevisionprogrammesonelephants.22.WhatdoweknowaboutGorillaSafari?A.YoucanfindgorillasinKenyaandCanada.B.Youmightgetacoldinthemountainforests.C.Visitorsneedtopay$220tosee600gorillas.D.Thereareabout10tripstovisitgorillas.23.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Polarbearsdon'tneedtodrinkwater.B.Polarbearsstoretheliquidintheirfood.C.Polarbearsdrinkallkindsofliquid.D.Polarbearseatmainlyliquidfood.BThirty-fiveyearsago,withjustoneacreofland,acoupleofseedsandabucketofhope,oneNigerian-bornscientistbeganhismissiontodefeatfamine(饑荒)onhiscontinent.NewsofthedroughtacrossAfricaintheearly1980stroubledNzamujo.EquippedwithamicrobiologyPhDandhisfaith,hetravelledbacktoAfrica.There,hefoundacontinentecologicallyrich,diverseandcapableofproducingfood.Hebelieveddroughtwasn'ttheonlyreasonforwidespreadhunger,andthatsustainabilityhadbeenleftout.Nzamujobegandesigninga“zerowaste”agriculturalsystemthatwouldnotonlyincreasefoodsecurity,butalsohelptheenvironmentandcreatejobs.In1985,hestartedhissustainablefarm“Songhai”intheWestAfricancountryofBenin.Nzamujolivesonthefarmandconstantlyupdateshistechniques.HecreditshisdegreesinscienceandengineeringwithSonghai'ssuccess.Buthealsothankshisspiritualandculturalroots,andhisfather—adrivingforceinhislifewhoencouragedhimtopursuehisstudiestothehighestdegreeandtouseSonghaitosharehisknowledge.Songhaihasseveral“eco-literacy”developmentprograms.Theyrangefrom18-monthtrainingcoursesforfarmer-enterprisers,toshorterstaystolearntechniqueslikeweeding.PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyNzamujo'smethods.Afterseeingsuccessonhisfirstzerowastefarm,heexpandedthroughoutBeninandwesternAfrica.Today,theSonghaimodelisappliedacrossthecontinent,includingNigeria,Uganda,SierraLeoneandLiberia.Nzamujosaysthey'vetrainedmorethan7,000farmer-enterprisersandmorethan30,000peopleintotalsinceitbegan.Nzamujobelieveszerowasteagricultureisnowsteadilytacklingtheissueshesetouttodefeat—hunger,unemploymentandenvironmentaldecline.Andhewantstoseeitgofurther.24.WhichfactorrelatedtofaminewasunnoticedinNzamujo'seyes?A.Poorsoil.B.Watershortage.C.Lackofresources.D.Unsustainability.25.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Introduceasolution.B.Giveexamplestothereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.26.HowdoesSonghaihelptoeasetheproblemoffamine?A.Byofferingland.B.Bytradingseeds.C.Byeducatingfarmers.D.Bysellingtechnology.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNzamujo?A.Criticalandcareful.B.Learnedandresponsible.C.Optimisticandgenerous.D.Considerateandambitious.CThisfall,studentsattheUniversityofMassachusettsfoundanewmenuattheircommons(食堂):the“dietforacoolerplanet”menu.Thismeantherb-roastedlamb,raisedwithacarbon-friendlyapproach.Itincludedsweetpotatoesthathadbeenpickedfromalocalfarm'sfieldpost-harvest.Theoptionswereplant-heavy,locallygrown,andinvolvedlittletonopackaging.“Wewantedtoletstudentsparticipateinclimateactionbymakingchoicesabouttheirfood,”saysKathyWicks,sustainabilitydirectorforUMassDining.Theuniversityisnotaloneinthiseffort.Increasingly,Americanconsumersandinstitutionsarethinkingabouthowtheirfoodchoicesfactorintoclimatechange.Formany,smallchoicesatthegrocerystore,dininghall,andrestaurantcanfeelmoreaccessiblethanbig-ticketoptionslikebuyingafuel-efficientcarorinstallinghomesolarpanels.Smallchangesindietaryhabitsmaymakeabigdifference.Climateactivistsoftentargetfossilfuelsandtransportationsystems,butstudiespointtothefoodsystemasasignificantcontributortoglobalwarming.AccordingtoProjectDrawdown,aresearchorganizationthatevaluatesclimatesolutions,thewayfoodisgrown,transported,andconsumedaccountsforaboutaquarteroftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions.Beefisaregulartarget.“If,onaverage,Americanscutaquarterpoundofbeefperweekfromtheirdiet,it'sliketaking10millioncarsofftheroadayear,”saysSujathaBergen,directorofhealthcampaignsfortheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.Foodwasteranksthirdamongclimatesolutions.Whilemuchwasteoccursbeforeconsumersareinvolved—foodisleftonthefieldorthrownawaybecauseitdoesnotfitappearancestandards,Americansalsothrowoutalotoffoodtheyhavepurchased:about$1,600worthayearperfamilyoffour.“Peoplearebeginningtounderstandthattheirfoodchoicesmakeabigimpactonclimate,”saysMeganLarmer,directorofregionalfoodattheGlynwoodCenterforRegionalFoodandFarminginNewYork.But,shecautionsthatsubstantialchangewillneedtocomefromthewholefoodsystem.28.WhydidtheUniversityofMassachusettsadoptthenewmenu?A.Topromotelow-carbonawareness.B.Toreducethecostoffoodpackaging.C.Topopularizetheplant-heavydiet.D.Tomarketthelocal-farmingproducts.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Foodchoicesmattermuchtoclimatechange.B.Foodisadecisivefactoringlobalwarming.C.Universitiesareworkingtogetherinclimateaction.D.Fuel-efficientcarsarenotaffordableforconsumers.30.WhatdoesSujathaBergensayaboutbeef?A.Itispopularamongmillionsofcardrivers.B.Ithasagreatinfluenceoncarbonreduction.C.ItplaysasignificantroleinAmericandiet.D.Itaccountsforaquarterofthegreenhousegasemissions.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GlobalWarming:ADisastrousThreatB.Low-CarbonDiet:ACraze,orMore?C.CarbonEmission:AKiller,orHealer?D.FoodSystemReform:ASuccessfulTrialDPoaching(偷獵)isamajorcauseofdeclineoftheelephants'population,withatotaldecreasetoabout415,000,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.TheresearchteamfoundthatpoachingoccurredmorefrequentlyinCentralAfricaandneartheMozambique-Tanzaniaborder.Inrecentyears,GarambaNationalPark,intheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,sawmorethan860elephantsdieatthehandsofpoachers,andtheSelousGameReserve,inTanzania,morethan750.Researchersdiscoveredthatthehouseholdwealthofthosesurroundingareaswasrelativelylowandtheyholdmid-levelhealth.Researcherssaid,“Illegalkillingsaredrivenbycriminalnetworkswhorecruitpoachersratherthanbyopportunistichunters.WhenalotofAfrica'snationalparkswereestablished,peoplewereoftenforcedtobeevictedfromthelandthatwasnowdesignatedasaprotectedarea.Localpeoplewhohadbeenlivedonhuntingsuddenlybecamedescribedaspoachers.”

PeoplelivingwithinaboutfivemilesofwildlifeprotectedareasinTanzaniaalsoreportedlosinguptohalftheirincome.Alocalsurveyshowedthedestructionoftheircropsbyelephantsandkillingsoftheirlivestockbylions.Someoneadded,“Ifyou'reclosesttothepark,youreallydosuffermorecostthanbenefitoftheprotectedarea.”Researchersalsonoted,“Whenlocalcommunitiesenjoythebenefitsofconservation,itwillreduceincentives(誘因)topoach.Whengovernmentsensurethatlocalcommunitiesarenotsubjecttocarryingtheburdenofthecostsassociatedwiththiswildlife,theywillhavemoreaccesstoincome-generatingopportunitiesthatcanhelptoliftcommunitiesoutofpoverty.”Conservationistshavetothinkcreatively,carryingoutstrategiessuchasreducingdemandinivory-consumingcountries,improvingeducationalstandardsandmedicalfacilities,andincreasingsupportforwildliferangers.“Whenwearelookingtoprotectwildlife,wecan'tdothatwithoutthinkingaboutthewell-beingofpeople,”researcherssaid.32.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2imply?A.ElephantsmainlyappearinAfrica.B.Poachershavefoundthetrackofelephants.C.ElephantsinAfricaarefacingthethreatofpoaching.D.Elephantslivingintheprotectedareaarefacingadecline.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beevictedfrom”inParagraph3mean?A.Leave.B.Returnto.C.Wander.D.Seek.34.Whatdoweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Elephantpoachingislikelydrivenbygreed,notneed.B.Wildlifeprotectionhasnothingtodowithpeople'swell-being.C.Peoplelivingclosetothewildlifereservedidn'tloseanyincome.D.Peopleinthenearareasofthewildlifereservearerelativelynotwealthy.35.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthcolumn.B.Anewsstory.C.Abookreview.D.Atravelbrochure.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Carbondioxideisreleasedwhenoil,coal,andotherfossilfuelsareburnedforenergy—theenergyweusetopowerourhomes,cars,andsmartphones.Byusinglessofthem,wecanlimitourowncontributiontoclimatechangewhilealsosavingmoney.36.

Buyenergy-efficientappliancesSincetheywerefirstsetin1987,efficiencystandardsfordozensofappliancesandproductshavekept2.3billiontonsofcarbondioxideoutoftheair.That'saboutthesameamountastheyearlycarbonpollutioncreatedbynearly440millioncars.Whenshoppingforrefrigerators,washingmachines,andotherappliances,lookfortheEnergyStarlabel.37.

ReducewaterwasteSavingwaterreducescarbonpollution,too.That'sbecauseittakesalotofenergytopump,heat,andtreatyourwater.38.Turnoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteeth.Andswitchtowater-efficientequipment.Ifoneoutofevery100Americanhomesdidthis,about100millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityperyearwouldbesaved,avoiding80,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollution.

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Gas-smartcars,suchashybrids(混合動(dòng)力汽車)andfullyelectriccars,savefuelandmoney.Andonceallcarsandlighttrucksmeet2025'scleancarstandards,whichmeansaveraging54.5milespergallon,they'llbeamainstay(支柱).Forgoodreason:Comparedwiththe2011standards,Americanswillspend$80billionlessatthegasstationeachyearandcuttheiremissionsbyhalf.Beforeyoubuyanewsetofwheels,comparefuel-economyperformance.Rethinkplanes,trains,andcarsChoosingtoliveinwalkablesmart-growthcitiesandtownswithqualitypublictransportationleadstolessdriving,lessmoneyspentonfuel,andlesspollutionintheair.40.Airtransportisamajorsourceofclimatepollution.Ifyoucantakeatraininstead,dothat.

A.SotakeshortershowersB.Driveafuel-efficientcarC.CutdownonyourwaterconsumptioncompletelyD.ItwilltellyouwhicharethemostefficientE.ChangeonlyhappenswhenindividualstakeactionF.Lessfrequentflyingcanmakeabigdifference,tooG.Herearesomeeffectivewaysthateachoneofuscanmakeadifference36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onepetparrot(鸚鵡)LouiemanagedtosaveaTennesseefamily.Thefamilywerewokenupbythebird'srepeatedand41cries.“Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,Iprobablywouldhavebeensleepingduringthedisaster,”BarbaraKleinrecentlytoldanewsagency.“Louieisa42hero.Hestartedshouting‘Fire’.Hehadneversaidthat43before.”

Whentheywokeup,theywereshockedtofindthe44hadspreadacrosstheroomsofthehouse.Barbaraimmediatelycarriedher5-year-oldgranddaughterand45outofthehouse.ButherhusbandLarry46escaped,andthenwassenttohospitalforthe47.“Larryrantothekitchenandwastryingto48thefirewithwater,”Barbarasaid.“Laterheranbackintothehousetotryto49ourpetsandhisgrandfather'sguitar.Hekeptsayinghecouldn'tbreatheandIwasshoutingathimto50thehouse.Iquicklytoldhimtogetdownandhecrawledout.”Barbarasaidherhusbandhadto51inhospitalwhiledoctorstriedtocurehimsothathewasabletoattendthesixth52partyofhiscutegranddaughter.

Althoughtherewasnothingleftintheirhome,thefamilyreceivedsupportfromalargenumberof53people.54,Louiedidn'tsurvivewiththem.However,toeveryone'srelief,agenerouspersonprovidedaflattothefamilyand55anewbabyparrottothefamily.TheycalledhimLouieJr.

41.A.sweetB.noisyC.softD.lovely42.A.greatB.newC.trueD.good43.A.wordB.signalC.soundD.voice44.A.newsB.criesC.fireD.smoke45.A.droveB.jumpedC.walkedD.ran46.A.ultimatelyB.narrowlyC.constantlyD.apparently47.A.deathB.hurtC.injuriesD.burns48.A.putoutB.pickupC.takedownD.lookover49.A.meetB.rescueC.hideD.check50.A.enterB.protectC.leaveD.repair51.A.workB.waitC.liveD.stay52.A.birthdayB.weddingC.dancingD.holiday53.A.normalB.gentleC.kindD.rich54.A.UnluckilyB.DefinitelyC.EventuallyD.Gradually55.A.borrowedB.presentedC.lentD.obtained第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theworld'soceansreachedtheirhottestlevelinrecordedhistoryin2020,supercharging(加劇)extremeweatherimpactsofclimateevents,scientistshavereported.Theyfoundthatthefivehottestrecordedyearsintheoceans56(occur)since2015,andthattherateofheatingsince1986waseighttimeshigherthan57from1960-1985.Oceanscover71%oftheplanetandwatercanabsorbthousandsoftimesmoreheatthanair,58iswhy93%ofglobalheatingistakenupbythesea.

Hotteroceansdestroyrainfallpatterns,which59(lead)tofloods,droughtsandwildfires.Heatalsocausesseawater60(expand)anddrivesupsealevel.Scientistsexpectaboutonemetreofthesealevelrisebytheendofthecentury,61(threaten)150millionpeople.Highertemperaturesintheseaarealsoharmingmarine(海洋的)life,with62numberofoceanheatwavesincreasing63(sharp).

Thestudyalsofindsthatthesinkingofsurfacewatersandupwellingofdeeperwaterisreducingastheseaheatsup.Thismeansthesurfacelayersheatupevenfurtherandfewernutrientsformarinelifearebroughtupfromthe64(deep).

“Theoceansreachedyetanothernewrecordlevelofwarmthin2020,65arecorddropinglobalcarbonemissions(排放).Theplanetwillcontinuetowarmupaslongasweemitcarbonintotheatmosphere,”saidProfMichaelMannofthePennState.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)最近,你班同學(xué)就“太空是否值得探索”這一話題展開了一場(chǎng)討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提供的信息,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文介紹討論的情況。內(nèi)容包括:1.30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為太空不值得探索;2.70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為太空值得探索。注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右。Recently,studentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MariaandPeterlivedinacoastalcity.Thegreatestpleasureinsummerforthemwastoswimattheirlocalbeachafterschool.Butonedaytheystartedtolosetheirenthusiasmforswimminginthewater.Moreoftenthannot,theywouldfindplasticbagsthrownonthebeach.Worsestill,astheyswaminthewater,someplasticbagswouldfloataroundthemandevensticktotheirlegswhentheywalkedtotheshore.Theywereupsetanddecidedsomethingneededtobedonetostopthebeautifulseabecomingconsumedbywaste.Oneweekend,MariaandPeterbroughtabigbagtothebeachanddeterminedtocleanitup.Sweatstreameddownfromtheirforeheadwhiletheybentdownandpickeduptheplasticbags.Totheirdisappointment,afteraday'shardwork,therewerestillmanyplasticbagslyingonthebeachorfloatinginthewater.Goinghomewithachinglegsandarms,MariaandPeterwerealmostdefeatedbyastrongsenseoffailure.Thatnightoverdinnerwiththeirparents,thepairatesilently.Noticingtheirlowspirits,Motheraskedgently,“Youtwolookedsodown.Whathappened?”ExchangingglanceswithPeter,Mariarepliedinalowvoice,“It'sthoseannoyingplasticbags.Wetriedtocleanthemupbutitwasjustimpossible.”Understandingthepair'sdisappointment,theirfatherpattedthemonthebackandcomforted,“Well,it'sreallyhardforjusttwoofyoutofixsuchabigproblem.”“Justtwoofus,”complainedMariaandPeter,lookingateachother.Suddenly,anideaoccurredtothem,theireyesshiningwithexcitement.“Yes,that'sthepoint!Weshouldmakemorepeopleawareoftheproblemandencouragethemtotakeaction!”thepairsaidinchorus.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右。Quicklyfinishingtheirdinner,thepairwentupstairsandstartedplanning.

Excitedandnervous,theypostedthevideoandarticleonline.

答案與分層梯度式解析Unit5—Unit61.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A16.B17.B18.A19.C20.C21.B22.D23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.A30.B31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B36.G37.D38.A39.B40.F41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D46.B47.D48.A49.B50.C51.D52.A53.C54.A55.B56.hadoccurred57.that58.which59.leads60.toexpand61.threatening62.the63.sharply64.depths65.despite第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章針對(duì)幾個(gè)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)做了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ElephantConservation中的“Cleantheenclosure.”可知,志愿者要負(fù)責(zé)清理大象的住所。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gorilla(大猩猩)Safari中的“Aug.-Dec.,2-3departurespermonth”可知從8月到12月,每月有2到3次的行程可以去觀賞大猩猩,總共大約有10次。23.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,北極熊不需要喝水,它所需要的液體都是從食物中獲得的。B◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了學(xué)識(shí)淵博且有責(zé)任心的Nzamujo博士回到非洲,設(shè)計(jì)“零浪費(fèi)”農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng),創(chuàng)立Songhai農(nóng)場(chǎng),幫助那里的人們緩解饑荒問(wèn)題。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知,在Nzamujo看來(lái),可持續(xù)性是被人們忽略了的造成饑荒的一個(gè)原因,換句話說(shuō),人們沒(méi)有注意到農(nóng)業(yè)的不可持續(xù)性問(wèn)題。故選D。25.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,Nzamujo開始設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)“零浪費(fèi)”農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng),這不僅將提高糧食安全,而且有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境和創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。1985年,他在西非國(guó)家貝寧開辦了他的可持續(xù)農(nóng)場(chǎng)Songhai。由此可知,第三段介紹了Nzamujo的解決方案,即“零浪費(fèi)”農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)。故選A。26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知,Songhai有幾個(gè)“生態(tài)素養(yǎng)”發(fā)展項(xiàng)目。它們?yōu)檗r(nóng)民企業(yè)家提供的既有18個(gè)月的培訓(xùn)課程,也有在短期內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)除草等技術(shù)的項(xiàng)目。由此可知,Songhai通過(guò)培訓(xùn)農(nóng)民來(lái)幫助緩解饑荒問(wèn)題。故選C。27.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第一、二句可知,獲得微生物學(xué)博士學(xué)位的Nzamujo得知非洲人民遭受饑荒時(shí),帶著自己的知識(shí)和信仰回到非洲,去幫助那里的人們。由此推知,Nzamujo不但學(xué)識(shí)淵博而且有責(zé)任心。故選B。C◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了人們可以通過(guò)選擇低碳食物對(duì)氣候變化做出貢獻(xiàn)。28.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Wewantedtoletstudentsparticipateinclimateactionbymakingchoicesabouttheirfood(我們想讓學(xué)生們通過(guò)選擇他們的食物來(lái)參與氣候行動(dòng))”可推知,馬薩諸塞大學(xué)推出新菜單的目的是讓學(xué)生參與氣候行動(dòng),提高學(xué)生的低碳生活意識(shí)。故選A。29.A推理判斷題。第二段第三、四句提到越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)消費(fèi)者和機(jī)構(gòu)開始考慮他們的食物選擇如何影響氣候變化;對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō),在雜貨店、食堂和餐館做出的小選擇比購(gòu)買節(jié)能型汽車或安裝家用太陽(yáng)能電池板等大手筆的選擇更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。由此可知,食物選擇影響氣候變化,比起節(jié)能汽車等昂貴的物品,食物選擇是人們更容易做到的。由此可推知,食物選擇對(duì)氣候變化意義重大。故選A。30.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中SujathaBergen說(shuō)的話“If,onaverage,Americans...offtheroadayear(平均而言,如果美國(guó)人每周從他們的飲食中減少四分之一磅的牛肉,那就相當(dāng)于每年路上減少一千萬(wàn)輛汽車)”可推知,SujathaBergen認(rèn)為牛肉對(duì)減少碳排放量有很大的影響。故選B。31.B主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)第三段前兩句和最后一段中的“Peoplearebeginningtounderstandthattheirfoodchoicesmakeabigimpactonclimate(人們開始意識(shí)到他們的食物選擇對(duì)氣候有很大的影響)”可知,文章主要介紹了人們可以通過(guò)選擇低碳食物對(duì)氣候變化做出貢獻(xiàn)。B項(xiàng)(低碳飲食:是一種狂熱,還是有更多意義?)符合文章主旨,適合作文章標(biāo)題,故選B。D◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章介紹了獵殺大象可能是由需求驅(qū)動(dòng)的,而不是貪婪造成的。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段前兩句可知,第二段中的數(shù)字表明在非洲大象正經(jīng)受著偷獵的威脅。故選C。33.A詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合第三段的內(nèi)容可知非洲建立大量國(guó)家公園產(chǎn)生了許多問(wèn)題,當(dāng)?shù)厝说募覉@被列成了保護(hù)區(qū),他們就不能在那里居住了,只能被迫離開。根據(jù)畫線詞組所在句尤其是其中的forced可推測(cè)此處說(shuō)的是人們被迫離開,則畫線詞組表示“離開”,A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。B.返回;C.徘徊,游蕩;D.尋找。34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,在保護(hù)區(qū)周圍地區(qū)的家庭財(cái)富相對(duì)較低,所以他們相對(duì)不富裕,故選D。D項(xiàng)中的“relativelynotwealthy”與第二段中的“wealth...wasrelativelylow”是同義表達(dá)。35.B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章介紹的是非法獵殺對(duì)大象數(shù)量的影響,并指出偷獵在中非和莫桑比克-坦桑尼亞交界附近發(fā)生得更為頻繁,同時(shí)也分析了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因,因此推測(cè)本文來(lái)自一則新聞報(bào)道。故選B。A.健康專欄;C.書評(píng);D.旅游手冊(cè)。第二節(jié)◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了一些可以減少碳排放的有效方法。36.G上文提到通過(guò)使用更少的燃料,我們可以限制自己對(duì)氣候變化的加劇作用。后文提出了一些可以減少碳排放的方法,故G項(xiàng)“這里是一些我們每個(gè)人都能有所作為的有效方法”符合語(yǔ)境。37.D上文提到在購(gòu)買冰箱、洗衣機(jī)和其他電器時(shí),尋找有“能源之星”標(biāo)簽的商品,本句承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明原因:“能源之星”標(biāo)簽會(huì)告訴你哪些電器是效率最高的。D項(xiàng)中It指代上文的“theEnergyStarlabel”。38.A本段建議節(jié)約用水,且本句與后文并列,都是在列舉生活中節(jié)約用水的具體例子,故A項(xiàng)“所以淋浴時(shí)間更短一些”符合語(yǔ)境。39.B根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,本段的建議是駕駛省油型汽車。故B項(xiàng)“開省油的車”符合語(yǔ)境。40.F后文提到航空運(yùn)輸是氣候污染的一個(gè)主要來(lái)源。故建議少乘坐飛機(jī),F項(xiàng)“不經(jīng)常乘飛機(jī)也會(huì)起到很大的作用”符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用第一節(jié)◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只鸚鵡成功拯救了田納西州的一家人,使他們?cè)诨馂?zāi)中幸免于難的故事。41.B句意:這家人被這只鳥反復(fù)聒噪的叫聲吵醒了。A.悅耳的;B.聒噪的;C.柔和的;D.可愛(ài)的。根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句“Thefamilywerewokenupbythebird'srepeatedand41cries.”和下文中的“Hestartedshouting‘Fire’.”及本段介紹的如果沒(méi)有這只鳥,他們?cè)诨馂?zāi)中就不會(huì)醒來(lái)可知,這家人被這只鳥反復(fù)的叫聲吵醒了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知只有B項(xiàng)的感情色彩與語(yǔ)境相符,故選B。

42.C根據(jù)本段第一句及“Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,Iprobablywouldhavebeensleepingduringthedisaster.”可知,這只鸚鵡拯救了一個(gè)家庭,因此芭芭拉說(shuō)它是真正的英雄。A.偉大的;B.新的;C.真正的;D.好的。故選C。43.A根據(jù)上文“Hestartedshouting‘Fire’.”可知,這只鸚鵡喊出了它以前沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)的“Fire(著火)”這個(gè)詞。A.單詞;B.信號(hào);C.聲音;D.嗓音。“Fire”是個(gè)單詞,故選A。44.C句意:當(dāng)他們醒來(lái)時(shí),他們震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)火已經(jīng)蔓延到房子的各個(gè)房間。A.新聞;B.叫聲;C.火,火災(zāi);D.煙霧。根據(jù)上一段中的“Hestartedshouting‘Fire’.”可知,房子著火了,故選C。45.D句意:芭芭拉立即帶著她5歲的孫女跑出了房子。根據(jù)“Whentheywokeup,theywereshockedtofindthefirehadspreadacrosstheroomsofthehouse.”可知,火災(zāi)情況危急,芭芭拉抱著孫女跑出去了。A.駕駛;B.跳;C.步行;D.跑。故選D。46.B句意:但她的丈夫拉里差點(diǎn)沒(méi)逃脫,然后因燒傷被送往醫(yī)院。根據(jù)本段中的“Barbaraimmediatelycarried...ButherhusbandLarry...wassenttohospital”尤其是空前的But可知,芭芭拉帶著孫女跑出了房子,而她的丈夫勉強(qiáng)逃生,并被送往了醫(yī)院。A.最終;B.勉強(qiáng)地;C.持續(xù)地;D.明顯。narrowlyescape為固定搭配,意為“勉強(qiáng)逃生”,故選B。47.D句意同上。根據(jù)文章第一段提到的火災(zāi)以及前文“wassenttohospital”可知,此處指芭芭拉的丈夫因?yàn)闊齻凰屯酸t(yī)院。A.死亡;B.心靈創(chuàng)傷;C.受傷;D.燒傷。故選D。48.A句意:拉里跑到廚房,試圖用水滅火……。根據(jù)“withwater”可知,此處指用水把火撲滅。A.撲滅;B.撿起;C.記下;D.檢查。故選A。49.B根據(jù)上文“Larryrantothekitchenandwastryingtoputoutthefirewithwater”可知,他是想回到房子里把火撲滅,救出寵物和他祖父的吉他。A.遇見(jiàn);B.營(yíng)救;C.隱藏;D.檢查。故選B。50.C根據(jù)“Hekeptsayinghecouldn'tbreatheandIwasshoutingathimto”可知,他的處境危險(xiǎn),所以芭芭拉讓他趕緊離開著火的房子。A.進(jìn)入;B.保護(hù);C.離開;D.修復(fù)。故選C。51.D句意:芭芭拉說(shuō),她的丈夫不得不留在醫(yī)院,而醫(yī)生試圖治愈他,以便他能夠參加他可愛(ài)的孫女的六歲生日派對(duì)。根據(jù)下文“whiledoctorstriedtocurehim”可知,他不得不留在醫(yī)院接受醫(yī)生的治療。A.工作;B.等待;C.生活;D.停留。故選D。52.A句意同上。A.生日;B.婚禮;C.舞蹈,跳舞;D.節(jié)日。根據(jù)“hewasabletoattendthesixth52partyofhiscutegranddaughter”及文章第二段中的“Barbaraimmediatelycarriedher5-year-oldgranddaughter”可知,他們的孫女現(xiàn)在五歲,結(jié)合空前的sixth和空后的party推測(cè)他們的孫女即將過(guò)六歲生日了,他在醫(yī)院接受治療是為了能夠參加孫女六歲的生日派對(duì),故選A。

53.C句意:雖然家里一無(wú)所剩,但這家人得到了許多好心人的支持。根據(jù)上文“thefamilyreceivedsupportfromalargenumberof”及“Although”可知,他們雖然失去了很多,但得到了很多好心人的支持。A.正常的;B.溫柔的;C.好心的;D.富有的。故選C。54.A句意: