Unit4IntegratedskillsStudyskills課件英語牛津譯林版八年級上冊

Integrated

skills

&

Study

skills（第五課時(shí)）1.Addsomesaladcreamifyoulike.如果你喜歡，可以加些沙拉奶油。add此處用作及物動詞，意為“增加，拓展資料”。常用短語add...to...意為“把……添加到……里”。例如：Pleaseaddsomehoneytothetea.請往茶里加些蜂蜜。Ifyouaddtwotothree,yougetfive.二加三等于五。2.For

example...

for

example是固定短語，意為“例如”，用于舉例說明。

【辨析】for

example與such

asfor

example常用來舉出同類人或事物中的一個(gè)例子，在句中作插入語，且用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末such

as常用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子，位于所列舉的對象之前，as后不用逗號隔開

例如：

Many

people,

for

example,

John,

want

to

live

in

big

cities.

很多人，例如約翰，都想住在大城市。

She

can

speak

many

languages,

such

as

Chinese,

English

and

French.

她會講很多種語言，比如漢語、英語和法語。3....when

you

leave

it

in

the

air

for

some

time.

當(dāng)你把它放置在空氣中一段時(shí)間時(shí)……

leave此處用作及物動詞，意為“使處于某種狀態(tài)”，常接形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：

Please

leave

the

door

open.

請讓門開著吧。

I

left

my

keys

in

the

office.

我把鑰匙落在辦公室了。4.Doyouknowhowtofixthebicycle,Andy安迪，你知道怎么修理自行車嗎？【辨析】fix、mend與repairfix表示修補(bǔ)、修復(fù)任何破損或不能運(yùn)行的事物，特別是機(jī)械、車輛等。另外，fix還有“使固定，安裝”的意思mend側(cè)重修補(bǔ)構(gòu)造簡單的日用品或縫補(bǔ)衣服等repair側(cè)重修理大件或較復(fù)雜的東西，如房屋、橋梁等

例如：

He

is

fixing

his

watch.

他正在修理他的手表。

The

shoemaker

is

mending

his

son’s

shoes.

那個(gè)鞋匠在修補(bǔ)他兒子的鞋。

Mr

Green

repaired

his

car

by

himself.

格林先生自己修理了他的汽車。5.否定前綴un-、in-和im-

有些形容詞前面有否定前綴un-、in-或im-時(shí)，就會轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)意義相反的形容詞。例如：certainuncertainactiveinactivecomfortableuncomfortablecorrectincorrectimportantunimportantdirectindirectinterestinguninterestingcompleteincompleteluckyunluckypatientimpatienthappyunhappypossibleimpossibletidyuntidypoliteimpolitefriendlyunfriendlyproperimproper基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意和中文提示寫出單詞。1.—ShallI_____（增加）hisnametothelist—Betternot.add2.We

need

at

least

two

_______（匙）

of

salt

for

the

soup.spoons3.Whatcolourwillyougetifyou_____（混合）redandyellowmix4.________（選擇）

your

favourite

fruit

and

make

a

nice

salad.Choose5.Wine

is

made

from

_______（葡萄）.grapes6.A

teacher

must

be

a

good

________（榜樣）to

his

students.example7.He

is

an

______（積極的）

member

in

the

Reading

Club.active8.The

basket

is

full

of

___________（草莓）.

They

look

nice.strawberries9.My

office

is

in

a

mess

so

I

have

to

_____（收拾）

it

up.tidy10.Don’t

______（使處于某種狀態(tài)）her

waiting

outside.

It’s

going

to

rain

soon.leave二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.All

the

work

is

________（finish）

now.

It’s

time

for

a

drink.finished2.The

seat

is

hard

and

_____________（comfortable）

to

sit

on.uncomfortable3.Your

pronunciation

is

_________（correct）.

You

should

practise

more.incorrect4.It’s

________（polite）

to

cut

in

on

others

when

they

are

talking.impolite5.__________（healthy）food

does

harm

to

people.Unhealthy6.Mike’s

bedroom

is

so

_______（tidy）

that

his

mother

is

rather

angry

about

it.untidy三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—I

don’t

know

how

to

do

it

well.—Don’t

worry.

Here

are

some

________.(

)

BA.tapes

B.tips

C.ropes2.—Hownicethebuildingis!Whatisitfor—Itmaybeahotel.ButI’mnot________.()AA.certain

B.right

C.possible3.I

will

stop

Lily

doing

anything

dangerous.

I

would

not,

________,

let

her

swim

in

the

river.(

)

CA.such

as

B.at

first

C.for

example4.—I’m

still

wondering

which

school

our

son

should

choose.—________

him

alone.

He

can

make

up

his

mind.(

)

AA.Leave

B.Keep

C.Let5.Mary’s

job

is

just

to

________

the

bookcase

but

I

must

clean

up

all

the

dirty

things.(

)

CA.put

up

B.look

up

C.tidy

up能力訓(xùn)練四、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Mum,

it’s

time

for

dinner.

I’m

hungry.B:1.

.A:The

hamburger

you

made

last

time

was

delicious.

I

want

to

eat

it.CA.

What

do

we

need?B.

I’d

like

chicken

hamburger.C.

Well,

what

do

you

want

to

eat?D.

Is

that

all

right?E.

How

do

you

make

it?F.

That’s

correct.A:3..B:Weneedbread,tomatoes,meatandsauce.WhathamburgerwouldyoulikeChickenhamburgerorbeefhamburgerAB:All

right.

I’ll

make

one

for

you.A:2.

.

I

want

to

learn.B:OK.

Come

here

and

watch

carefully.EA.

What

do

we

need?B.

I’d

like

chicken

hamburger.C.

Well,

what

do

you

want

to

eat?D.

Is

that

all

right?E.

How

do

you

make

it?F.

That’s

correct.A.

What

do

we

need?B.

I’d

like

chicken

hamburger.C.

Well,

what

do

you

want

to

eat?D.

Is

that

all

right?E.

How

do

you

make

it?F.

That’s

correct.A:4.

.B:OK.

First,

pick

a

piece

of