江蘇省蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標(biāo)調(diào)研試題含解析

PAGEPAGE28江蘇省蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標(biāo)調(diào)研試題（含解析）留意事項:1.本調(diào)研卷分為第1卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)，滿分150分。答題時間120分鐘。2.請將第1卷的答案填涂在答題卡上，第11卷請干脆在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方作答。答題前，務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、調(diào)研序列號等相關(guān)信息寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方。第I卷選擇題(共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在調(diào)研卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將調(diào)研卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在調(diào)研卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheman'sname?A.Peter.B.Pratt.C.Right.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Waitforthatcar.B.Stayinthehouse.C.Drivebyherself.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemakesanexcuse.B.Hemakesanapology.C.Hemakesapromise.4.Whatmadethewomanmisspractice?A.Conductingawedding.B.Visitingherrelatives.C.Takingatriphome.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewteacher?A.Poorly-organized.B.Uninspiring.C.Inexperienced.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在調(diào)研卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthemanager'soffice?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Nexttothecashdesk.C.Oppositethechangingrooms.7.Whatisonthelowergroundfloor?A.Thehouseholdgoodsdepartment.B.Thestaffkitchen.C.Therestaurant.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Asalesmanandhisboss.B.Acustomerandherfriend.C.Acustomerandasalesman.9.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Atop.B.Apairofjeans.C.Nothing.10.Whatcanweknowaboutthejeans?A.Theyareonsale.B.Theyaresmallforher.C.Theyareold-fashioned.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howlongdoesthemanwanttostayatthehotel?A.3rd-8thApril.B.8th-11thApril.C.3rd-11thApril.12.Whatistheproblem?A.Thereareonlydoubleroomsinthehotel.BLargegroupsofpeoplearenotwelcome.C.Thehotelisbusyatthattime.13.Whatisthemangoingtofindout?A.Iftheroomsaretooexpensiveforthem.B.Ifsomeofhisfriendswillsharearoom.C.Ifsomefriendswillstayatadifferenthotel.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydotheytakethebus?A.Itischeaptotravelbybus.B.Theywanttotraveltogether.C.Thebusiscomparativelysafe.15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Texas.B.LasVegas.C.Chicago.16.Whatkindofpersonistheman?A.Generous.B.Cautious.C.Talkative.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisGoodLiving?A.Aprogram.B.Amagazine.C.Acookingarticle.18.Whatcanyougetforfreeifyoubuythefirstedition?A.Summersalads.B.Somerecipes.C.ADVD.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesecondedition?A.Itfitsdifferentagegroups.B.Itshowshowtocookfish.C.Ittellspeoplewhentodrinktea.20Howmuchisthefirstedition?A.$1.50.B.$2.49.C.$3.99.其次部分:閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)請閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHENPARTYHOUSESWhendecidingwhattodoforyouroryourfriend'shenparty,therearesomanyoptions(選擇)outtherethatitcanbehardtochoose.Doyouoptforanexpensiveweekendabroadorsomethingalittleclosertohomeandmoreaffordable?Oneoptionthatisbecomingevermorepopularistorentluxury(奢侈)groupaccommodationintheUK.Henpartiesdon'thavetoendwithagroupofgirlswanderingaroundtheUKorforeigncity.Theycanbespentinluxuryandcomfortatoneofourhenpartyhouses,whereyoucansayfarewelltoyourfreesingledayswiththecompanyofthoseclosesttoyou.Ourhenpartyhousesareavailableincitycentrelocations,aswellasruralspotswhereoutdoorloverscanspendthedaysabsorbingthecountrysidebeforerelaxinginluxurywithfood,drinksandgamesintheevenings.Weofferhenpartyhouseswithhotbathtubsaswellaswithswimmingpools.Bookyourhenweekendwithconfidence.Youcancancelyourreservationbetween60to2daysbeforeyourarrivalandgetafullrefund,whateverthereason.Whicheverhouseyouchoose,henweekendsintheUKcangiveyoulastingmemoriesandtheperfectpreparationforyourweddingday.1.Whatarehenpartyhouses?A.Placesbuilttoraisehens.B.Locationsforbiddentovisitors.C.Roomsavailableforrent.D.Housesboughtbythenewlyweds.2.Whatarethecommonfeaturesofthemostselectedhouses?A.TheyareallinEngland.B.Theyarelocatedinthecountryside.C.Theyequipallroomswithbathtubs.D.Theyaccommodateovertenpeople.3.Whatmayyoudoafteryoureserveahenpartyhouse?A.Inviteasmanyfriendsasyoucan.B.Enjoyyourstaywithyourfriends.C.Cancelthereservationatanytime.D.Holdagrandweddinginthehouse.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本篇是廣告。文章介紹了準(zhǔn)新娘聚會派對屋的相關(guān)狀況?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Oneoptionthatisbecomingevermorepopularistorentluxury(奢侈)groupaccommodationintheUK.(一個越來越受歡迎的選擇是在英國租用豪華團(tuán)體住宿)”可知，準(zhǔn)新娘聚會派對屋是可租用的，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容可知，這四個派對屋所承納（sleep）的人都超過10人，因此這些精選的房屋的共同特征是可以容納超過10人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Ourhenpartyhousesareavailableincitycentrelocations,aswellasruralspotswhereoutdoorloverscanspendthedaysabsorbingthecountrysidebeforerelaxinginluxurywithfood,drinksandgamesintheevenings.Weofferhenpartyhouseswithhotbathtubsaswellaswithswimmingpools.(我們的準(zhǔn)新娘派對屋在市中心和鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，戶外愛好者可以花幾天在鄉(xiāng)村，然后在晚上享受食物、飲料和嬉戲。我們的準(zhǔn)新娘派對屋供應(yīng)帶有熱水浴和游泳池)”可推斷，準(zhǔn)新娘和她的摯友可以在派對屋內(nèi)盡情享受和放松，能夠留下美妙的回憶，故選B。BFormuchofhistory,readingwasafairlynoisyactivity.InancientIraqandSyriasome4,000yearsago,thecommonlyusedwordsfor“toread”literallymeant“tocryout”or“tolisten".Buttoday,silentreadingisthenorm.Themajorityofusbottlethewordsinourheadsasifsittinginaquietlibrary.Readingoutloudislargelykeptforbedtimestoriesandperformances.However,agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatwemaybemissingoutbyreadingonlywiththevoicesinsideourminds.Theancientartofreadingaloudhasanumberofbenefitsforadults,fromhelpingimproveourmemoriesandunderstandcomplextexts,tostrengtheningemotionalbondsbetweenpeople.ColinMacLeod,apsychologistattheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada,hasresearchedtheimpactofreadingaloudonmemory.Heandhiscolleagueshaveshownthatpeopleconsistentlyrememberwordsandtextsbetteriftheyreadthemaloudthaniftheyreadthemsilently.Theeffectofreadingaloudisparticularlystronginchildren,butitworksforolderpeople,too.MacLeodhasnamedthisphenomenonthe“productioneffect”.Itmeansthatproducingwrittenwords-that'stosay,readingthemoutloud-improvesourmemoryofthem.Theproductioneffecthasbeenreplicatedinnumerousstudiesformorethanadecade.InonestudyinAustralia,agroupofseven-to-ten-year-oldswerepresentedwithalistofwordsandaskedtoreadsomesilently,andothersaloud.Afterwards,theycorrectlyrecognised87%ofthewordsthey'dreadaloud,butonly70%ofthesilentones.Inanotherstudy,adultsaged67to88weregiventhesametask-readingwordseithersilentlyoraloud-beforethenwritingdownallthosetheycouldremember.Theywereabletorecall27%ofthewordstheyhadreadaloud,butonly10%ofthosethey'dreadsilently.Whenaskedwhichonestheyrecognised,theywereabletocorrectlyidentify80%ofthewordstheyhadreadaloud,butonly60%ofthesilentones.MacLeodandhisteamhavefoundtheeffectcanlastuptoaweekafterthereadingtask.4.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ReadingaloudstartedinancientIraqandSyria.B.Peoplerememberwordsbetterinaquietlibrary.C.Readingaloudisbeneficialtopeopleofallages.D.Silentreadingresultsinmissingoutsomewords.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicated"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Challenged.B.Repeated.C.Ignored.D.Improved.6.Whatarethetwostudiesinthelasttwoparagraphsintendedtoprove?A.Thereisnoproductioneffectatall.B.Readingaloudimprovesmemory.C.Silentreadinghasaninstanteffect.D.Childrenremembermorewords.7Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?.A.Readingaloud-anartfromthepast.B.Readingsilently-anewtrendC.Readingaloud-ablessingformemory.D.Readingsilently-acomplexskill【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述雖然如今默讀已成為一種常態(tài)，但是其實大聲朗讀有很多好處。探討介紹了大聲朗讀的重要性和作用，結(jié)合歷史發(fā)覺和現(xiàn)階段探討著重說明大聲朗讀對記憶的好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Theancientartofreadingaloudhasanumberofbenefitsforadults,fromhelpingimproveourmemoriesandunderstandcomplextexts,tostrengtheningemotionalbondsbetweenpeople.”（古老的朗讀藝術(shù)對成年人有很多好處，從幫助我們改善記憶，理解困難的文本到加強(qiáng)人與人之間的情感紐帶）以及“Theeffectofreadingaloudisparticularlystronginchildren,butitworksforolderpeople,too.”（大聲朗讀對兒童的影響尤其劇烈，但對老年人也有效）可知，大聲朗讀對各個年齡的人都有好處。故選C。【5題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)劃線部分所在句子“Theproductioneffecthasbeenreplicatedinnumerousstudiesformorethanadecade.”（十多年來，這種生產(chǎn)效應(yīng)在大量的探討中被replicated），劃線處的句子是第三段開頭句，承上啟下，其次段的歷史的試驗探討都證明白大聲朗讀對兒童和老年人都有好處，第三段的試驗探討也表明大聲朗讀對兒童記憶有好處，可知，此處指這種效應(yīng)十多年來在多數(shù)的探討中被重復(fù)，所以劃線詞的意思應(yīng)為“重復(fù)，復(fù)制”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段描述的一個探討結(jié)論“Afterwards,theycorrectlyrecognised87%ofthewordsthey'dreadaloud,butonly70%ofthesilentones.”（后來，他們能分辨出87%的他們大聲朗讀的單詞，但是僅僅能分辨出70%的默讀的單詞）以及倒數(shù)其次段中另一個探討結(jié)論“Theywereabletorecall27%ofthewordstheyhadreadaloud,butonly10%ofthosethey'dreadsilently.”（他們能回憶起27%的他們大聲朗讀的單詞，但是僅僅能回憶起10%的默讀的單詞）可知，最終兩段列舉的探討是為了證明大聲朗讀能改善記憶。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段“However,agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatwemaybemissingoutbyreadingonlywiththevoicesinsideourminds.”（然而，越來越多的探討表明，我們可能會錯過閱讀內(nèi)心的聲音）和“ColinMacLeod,apsychologistattheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada,hasresearchedtheimpactofreadingaloudonmemory.Heandhiscolleagueshaveshownthatpeopleconsistentlyrememberwordsandtextsbetteriftheyreadthemaloudthaniftheyreadthemsilently.Theeffectofreadingaloudisparticularlystronginchildren,butitworksforolderpeople,”（加拿大滑鐵盧高校的心理學(xué)家科ColinMacLeod探討了朗讀對記憶力的影響。他和他的同事們已經(jīng)證明，大聲朗讀單詞和文章比默讀要好。大聲朗讀對兒童的影響特殊大，但對老年人也有效）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講解并描述雖然如今默讀已成為一種常態(tài)，但是其實大聲朗讀有很多好處。探討介紹了大聲朗讀的重要性和作用，結(jié)合歷史發(fā)覺和現(xiàn)階段探討著重說明大聲朗讀對記憶的好處?！袄首x——有助于記憶”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CYoumaynothavenoticeditasyoushoponline,buttheexperienceischanging.Clickingthroughanavigationbarofawebsitetofindanitemhasbecomeoutdated.Asearchbarthatallowsyoutolookupaspecificproductisfaster.Insomecases,chattingwithabot(robot)maybeevenmoreefficient.Wehaveexperimentedwithchatbotsforyears.Facebookhasofferedtoolsforbusinessmentomakebotsthatdealwithcustomers.RetailerslikeAmazonhaveusedchatbotstoanswercustomers'questions,andwhenthebotscan'thelp,apersoncantakeover.“Nowthatvisitingaphysicalretailstorehaslargelybecomeimpracticalinthepandemic,wecanexpectsuchconversationaltechnologiestogainpopularity.”saidJulieAsk,atechnologyanalystforForresterResearch.“Therearealreadyplentyofexamples.Recently,IshoppedforapairofshoesatBeckettSimonon,anonlinefashionbrand,andaskedanemployeeviaachatboxaboutthecorrectshoesizeformyfeet.”sheadded.Morecompaniesarealsousingaugmentedrealitytohelppeoplewithonlineshopping,Ms.Asksaid.JinsEyewear,whichsellsglasses,letsyoutakeaphotoofyourfacetovirtuallytryonglassesbeforedecidingwhethertobuythem.Snap,theparentcompanyforSnapchat,hasteamedupwithluxurybrandslikeGucciandDiortooffervirtualtry-ons.Augmentedrealityisreadytobecomeespeciallypopularthisyearbecausethetechnologykeepsimproving.Newhigh-endAppleandAndroidsmartphonesincludesensorsfordetectingdepth,whichmakesiteasierforaugmentedrealityappstoplaceobjectslikevirtualfurnitureinphysicalspaces.Itisexpectedtoseeawaveofnewadsthattakeadvantageoftheformat.Thisyear,advertisersareexpectedtospendaboutS2.4billiononaugmentedrealityadvertising,up71percentfrom$1.4billionlastyear,accordingtotheresearchfirmeMarketer.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeschatbots?A.Brandnew. B.Convenient. C.Impractical. D.Primitive.9.WhydoesJulieAskmentionherrecentexperienceofbuyingshoes?A.Toproveatrendinonlineshopping. B.Topromoteanonlinefashionbrand.C.Toshowtheunrealisticwayofshopping. D.Tointroduceachatboxthatsheused.10.Whatisaugmentedreality?A.Awebsitewidelyusedinadvertisements.B.Anappnewlydevelopedtosellglasses.C.Asoftwaredecidingthefutureofonlineshopping.D.Atechnologybetteringonlineshoppingexperience.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Newtechnologyischangingourshoppinghabits.B.Conversationaltechnologiesarewellreceived.C.Anavigationbarhasbecomeathingofpast.D.Augmentedrealitywillbeusedinadvertising.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白新的技術(shù)運(yùn)用在用戶購買過程中，提升購物體驗，介紹了相關(guān)技術(shù)以及人們對此的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Asearchbarthatallowsyoutolookupaspecificproductisfaster.Insomecases,chattingwithabot(robot)maybeevenmoreefficient.(讓你查找特定產(chǎn)品的搜尋欄會更快。在某些狀況下，與機(jī)器人閑聊可能更有效)”可知，閑聊機(jī)器人很便利。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Wehaveexperimentedwithchatbotsforyears.Facebookhasofferedtoolsforbusinessmentomakebotsthatdealwithcustomers.RetailerslikeAmazonhaveusedchatbotstoanswercustomers'questions,andwhenthebotscan'thelp,apersoncantakeover.“Nowthatvisitingaphysicalretailstorehaslargelybecomeimpracticalinthepandemic,wecanexpectsuchconversationaltechnologiestogainpopularity.”saidJulieAsk,atechnologyanalystforForresterResearch.“Therearealreadyplentyofexamples.Recently,IshoppedforapairofshoesatBeckettSimonon,anonlinefashionbrand,andaskedanemployeeviaachatboxaboutthecorrectshoesizeformyfeet.”sheadded.(多年來，我們始終在試驗閑聊機(jī)器人。Facebook已經(jīng)為商人供應(yīng)了制造與客戶打交道的機(jī)器人的工具。像亞馬遜這樣的零售商已經(jīng)運(yùn)用閑聊機(jī)器人來回答顧客的問題，當(dāng)機(jī)器人不能供應(yīng)幫助時，人類可以接手?！凹热辉谝咔槠陂g訪問實體零售店基本上已經(jīng)不現(xiàn)實了，我們可以期盼這樣的對話技術(shù)得到普及?！备ダ姿固靥接懝镜目萍挤治鰩烰ulieAsk說，“這樣的例子已經(jīng)很多了。最近，我在網(wǎng)上時尚品牌貝克特西蒙買了一雙鞋，并通過閑聊框詢問一位員工適合我穿的鞋碼。”她補(bǔ)充道)”可推知，JulieAsk提到她最近買鞋的經(jīng)驗是為了證明網(wǎng)上購物的一種趨勢。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Morecompaniesarealsousingaugmentedrealitytohelppeoplewithonlineshopping,Ms.Asksaid.(Ask說，越來越多的公司也在運(yùn)用增加現(xiàn)實技術(shù)來幫助人們進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上購物)”以及第四段中“Newhigh-endAppleandAndroidsmartphonesincludesensorsfordetectingdepth,whichmakesiteasierforaugmentedrealityappstoplaceobjectslikevirtualfurnitureinphysicalspaces.(新的高端蘋果和安卓智能手機(jī)包括探測深度的傳感器，這使得增加現(xiàn)實應(yīng)用程序更簡潔在物理空間中放置虛擬家具等物體)”可知，增加現(xiàn)實是指改善網(wǎng)上購物體驗的技術(shù)。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Youmaynothavenoticeditasyoushoponline,buttheexperienceischanging.Clickingthroughanavigationbarofawebsitetofindanitemhasbecomeoutdated.Asearchbarthatallowsyoutolookupaspecificproductisfaster.Insomecases,chattingwithabot(robot)maybeevenmoreefficient.(你在網(wǎng)上購物時可能沒有留意到這一點(diǎn)，但這種體驗正在變更。通過點(diǎn)擊網(wǎng)站的導(dǎo)航欄找到一個項目已經(jīng)過時了。讓你查找特定產(chǎn)品的搜尋欄會更快。在某些狀況下，與機(jī)器人閑聊可能更有效)”結(jié)合文章主要說明白新的技術(shù)運(yùn)用在用戶購買過程中，提升購物體驗，介紹了相關(guān)技術(shù)以及人們對此的看法?？芍?，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是新技術(shù)正在變更我們的購物習(xí)慣。故選A。DOverayearintotheCovid-19pandemic,morepeopleareincreasinglyfamiliarwith“Zoomfatigue,”thetirednesscausedbyoveruseofvideoconferencingtoolssuchasZoom.Zoomfatigue,however,canhitpeopledifferentlydependingontheirpersonality.Thevideoconferencesseemsmartandfun,buttomanyextroverts(性特別向者)，theexperiencehasprovedtobelesssatisfying.Zoomdoesnotprovidethesameheartfeltfeedbackasaliveconversation,soitisnotrewardingasexpected.Inavideoconference,thebodylanguageandothervisualactionsthataresooftenpartofin-personconversationaren'tfullythere.Andthatcanweighespeciallyonextroverts.Extrovertscanalsobecomeimpatientatsomeofthestructureandcontrolsthatvideoconferencingplatformsplaceonconversations.Functionssuchasmuting(禁言)，forexample,controltheconversationinawaythatdoesnothappenwithin-personconversations.Forintroverts,videocallscausetheirownspecialchallenges.Foronething,inmostvirtualmeetings,withmultipleparticipantsobservingoneanother,introvertsfeellikebeingconstantlywatched.Thatisquitetiring.Theyprefertocontrolwhoisintheirpersonalspaceandforhowlong,orrather,toconnectwithpeopleone-on-oneorinsmallgroups.What'smore,in-personconversationofferspausesthatcangiveaspeaker,especiallyanintrovert,timetoconsideranewthought.Pauseswhileon-screen,however,canbeconfusing.Hasapersonfinishedspeaking?OrhastheInternetconnectioncausedthescreentofreeze?Pausesorsilencebetweenthoughtsortopicsfeelsmoreunbearableanddifficulttointerpretduetothevideo.EachindividualhastofindtherightbalancetocreatemoresatisfyingZoomexperiences.Itissuggestedthatextrovertsimprovetheirvideoconferencingexperiencesbymakingtheircallswithlargerscreens,louderaudioandsharedactivities.Forintroverts,agoodfirststepistoavoidoptionalvideocalls.Settingboundariesbeforehandcanalsohelp.Thiscouldtaketheformoftellingothersatthebeginningofacallwhenyouneedtoleave.12.Whomayexperience“Zoomfatigue”？A.Extroverts.B.Introverts.C.Neitherextrovertsnorintroverts.D.Bothextrovertsandintroverts.13.Whyareextrovertsunsatisfiedwithvideoconferencing?A.Theygetlessrewardthanintroverts.B.Theyfailtocontroltheirbodylanguage.C.Theyarenotfreetoexpresstheiropinions.D.Theyareaskedtoexpresstheirtruefeelings.14.Whatdointrovertsprefer?A.Videoconferencingplatforms.B.Pausesinvideoconversation.C.Silentobservationfromothers.D.One-on-onecommunication.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethesolutionto“Zoomfatigue”？A.Balanceextrovertsandintroverts.B.Askforaleavewhenevernecessary.C.Usevideoconferencingtoolsproperly.D.Invitemorepeopletovideoconferences.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講解并描述了新型冠狀病毒肺炎大流行一年多以來，越來越多的人對“Zoom疲憊”越來越熟識，這是由于過度運(yùn)用Zoom等視頻會議工具造成的疲憊。然而，Zoom疲憊對人的影響因人而異?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段第一句內(nèi)容“Extrovertscanalsobecomeimpatientatsomeofthestructureandcontrolsthatvideoconferencingplatformsplaceonconversations.(外向者也可能對視頻會議平臺在對話中設(shè)置的某些結(jié)構(gòu)和限制失去耐性。)”以及文章第四段前三句內(nèi)容“Forintroverts,videocallscausetheirownspecialchallenges.Foronething,inmostvirtualmeetings,withmultipleparticipantsobservingoneanother,introvertsfeellikebeingconstantlywatched.Thatisquitetiring.(對于內(nèi)向的人來說，視頻電話給他們帶來了特殊的挑戰(zhàn)。首先，在大多數(shù)虛擬會議中，多個參加者相互視察，內(nèi)向的人會覺得始終被人盯著。那很累人。)”可知，表達(dá)的是不同性格的人會有不同的視頻會議疲憊癥狀，因此兩種性格都會有這個癥狀，只是表現(xiàn)不同。故選D項。【13題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Extrovertscanalsobecomeimpatientatsomeofthestructureandcontrolsthatvideoconferencingplatformsplaceonconversations.Functionssuchasmuting，forexample,controltheconversationinawaythatdoesnothappenwithin-personconversations.(外向者也可能對視頻會議平臺在對話中設(shè)置的某些結(jié)構(gòu)和限制失去耐性。例如，靜音等功能以一種不會發(fā)生在面對面對話中的方式限制對話。)”可知，對于外向者而言，禁言這類功能阻礙了表達(dá)自由，這是在干脆對話中沒有的，外向的人不喜愛被限制表達(dá)。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段最終一句內(nèi)容“Theyprefertocontrolwhoisintheirpersonalspaceandforhowlong,orrather,toconnectwithpeopleone-on-oneorinsmallgroups.(他們更喜愛限制某人在他們的個人空間中以及多長時間，或者更準(zhǔn)確地說，與人一對一或小組聯(lián)系。)”可知，內(nèi)向者喜愛一對一或者小團(tuán)體溝通。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第六段內(nèi)容“EachindividualhastofindtherightbalancetocreatemoresatisfyingZoomexperiences.Itissuggestedthatextrovertsimprovetheirvideoconferencingexperiencesbymakingtheircallswithlargerscreens,louderaudioandsharedactivities.Forintroverts,agoodfirststepistoavoidoptionalvideocalls.Settingboundariesbeforehandcanalsohelp.Thiscouldtaketheformoftellingothersatthebeginningofacallwhenyouneedtoleave.(每個人都必需找到合適的平衡點(diǎn)，以創(chuàng)建更令人滿足的Zoom體驗。探討表明，外向的人通過運(yùn)用更大的屏幕、更大聲的聲音和共享的活動來改善他們的視頻會議體驗。對于內(nèi)向的人來說，好的第一步是避開選擇性的視頻通話。事先設(shè)定界限也會有所幫助。這可以是在打電話前告知別人你什么時候須要離開。)”可知，對于不同特性的人提出了不同建議，外向者建議放大音量、屏幕，增加互動；內(nèi)向者建議回避隨意的會議，提前設(shè)置時間以便于告知他人自己離開的時間?？梢娊ㄗh就是合理利用平臺來削減疲憊。故選C項。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youhavetowriteamoviereviewforschoolandnowwhat?Wheretostart?Howtomakeitlookmore“academic”?___16___Watchthemovietwiceandtakenotesofbothmajorandminoreventsandcharacters.___17___Thereisalwayssomethingweoverlookorforget.Carryoutacompleteresearch.___18___Researchisequallyimportant.Lookfordetails,suchasthenameoffilmmakerandhis/hermotivationtomakethatfilm,locations,plot,historiceventsthatservedasaninspirationforthemovie.Basically,yourresearchshouldservetocollectinformationthatprovidesmoredepthtothereview.___19___Don'tstartworkingonthereviewifyouaren'tsurethatyouunderstandthefilm.Evaluatethemoviefrombeginningtoanend.Re-watchitifyoufindsomepartsconfusing.Onlywhenyouunderstandeventsthathappenedonthescreenwillyoufinditeasiertocreatethereview.Draftanoutlinethatyouwillfollowtowritethereviewinabrieffashion.Includeexamplesforclaimsyoumakeaboutthemovie.___20___Ifacharacterispoorlydeveloped,nameexamplestoo.Also,provideexampleswhencommentingdialogues,locations,plotandeverything.A.Watchingthemovieisn'tenough.B.Analyzethemovieafteryouwatchingit.C.Herearesomeusefultipstokick-startthemoviereviewwritingprocess.D.Amoviereviewisadetailedanalysisofafilmoradocumentary.E.Hereweofferastep-by-stepprocessofhowtowriteagoodfilmreview.F.It'samistaketorelyonthepowerofyourmemoryonly.G.Iftheplothasholes,thenmentionanexampleofascenewhenthatwasevident.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.B20.G【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。這篇文章主要講解并描述了如何寫一份影評，作者給了一些有用的建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Youhavetowriteamoviereviewforschoolandnowwhat?Wheretostart?Howtomakeitlookmore“academic”?”說明如何寫一份影評，引出話題?？崭裉幊猩蠁⑾?，下文“Watchthemovietwiceandtakenotesofbothmajorandminoreventsandcharacters.(看兩遍電影，把主要和次要的事務(wù)和人物都登記來)”以及下面的第三、第四、第五段的開頭可知，這些都是一些詳細(xì)的方法。C項Herearesomeusefultipstokick-startthemoviereviewwritingprocess.說明作者針對因此話的給出了一些建議，符合題意。故選C項。【17題詳解】上文“Watchthemovietwiceandtakenotesofbothmajorandminoreventsandcharacters.”說明把主要和次要的事務(wù)和人物都做下筆記很重要，F(xiàn)項承上啟下，說明僅僅靠腦記是個錯誤的想法，下文“Thereisalwayssomethingweoverlookorforget.”進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)記憶力不如登記來重要，F(xiàn)項符合題意。故選F項?！?8題詳解】上文“Carryoutacompleteresearch.”聯(lián)系其次段第一句可知這里說明除了看電影還須要做完整的探討，下文“Researchisequallyimportant.”說明探討的重要性，根句中的“equally”可知，所填句子里確定也有應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事，而A項“Watchingthemovieisn'tenough.”說明白其次段所做的內(nèi)容，也就是看電影是不夠的，言外之意就是還有其它重要的事情要做，符合題意。故選A項。【19題詳解】下文“Don'tstartworkingonthereviewifyouaren'tsurethatyouunderstandthefilm.Evaluatethemoviefrombeginningtoanend.”說明在看完電影以后假如還是不理解，不要妄加評論，要從頭到尾評價電影。B項Analyzethemovieafteryouwatchingit.說明看完電影之后要進(jìn)行分析，然后再做評論，同時依據(jù)2-3段的開頭包括最終一段的第一句話都是祈使句可知，這里也應(yīng)當(dāng)是能夠概括該段落的祈使句，符合題意。故選B項?！?0題詳解】下文“Ifacharacterispoorlydeveloped,nameexamplestoo.”說明假如一個角色發(fā)展得很糟糕，也可以給一些例子，可知這里是說要對電影有批判的想法，G項Iftheplothasholes,thenmentionanexampleofascenewhenthatwasevident.說明情節(jié)有漏洞，那就舉出一個明顯的場景例子，與下文相呼應(yīng)，符合題意。故選G項。第三部分:完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihatedtravellingbyplane.WheneverIwasonboard,Icouldseetheotherpassengers'___21___:“God,Please.Don'tletthatfatguysitnexttome!”AfterI___22___squeezed(擠)intomyseat,theseatbeltwasn't___23___enoughtofitaroundmywaist.Ioncewishedmylifewouldjust___24___.IknewIneededto___25___.AdoctorrecommendedIadoptadogto___26___forexercise.Sotherehewas:ablack-and-whitedogwithabigroundbody.Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookof___27___,asifsaying“Really?Thisloser?”Ilookedathim,___28___himinsilence.Poorthinglikeme.InamedhimPeety.Wewalkedtogethereverydayandit___29___.Icouldrolloutofbed___30___.Heappearedthinnertoo.Thenhelookedupatmeandsmiled.IstartedtakingPeetytodifferentparks.Hekept___31___himselfattheendoftherope,tryingtorunahead.Maybeitwastimetolethimexperiencewhat___32___reallyfeltlike.Iremovedhisrope.Peety___33___likearacerattheOlympics,beaming(笑)with___34___andexcitement.Atthatmoment,IrealizedIlovedhim.HelookedupatmelikeIwasthegreatestguyintheworld.He'dcomeintomylife,andhe___35___me.“Wanttokeepwalking?"Iaskedhim.21.A.care B.faith C.anger D.fear22.A.easily B.finally C.suddenly D.deliberately23.A.wide B.long C.tight D.loose24.A.end B.start C.repeat D.continue25.A.win B.rest C.laugh D.change26.A.feed B.ride C.walk D.bark27.A.excitement B.agreement C.disappointment D.amazement28.A.petting B.pressing C.pushing D.punishing29.A.failed B.worked C.depended D.suffered30.A.byaccident B.withpleasure C.byintention D.withease31.A.biting B.hiding C.choking D.holding32.A.danger B.boredom C.departure D.freedom33.A.passedaway B.tookoff C.brokeup D.satdown34.A.pride B.pressure C.politeness D.tiredness35.A.replaced B.missed C.rescued D.pitied【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.D26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本篇文章講解并描述了作者曾將因為肥胖想要結(jié)束自己的生命，后來在醫(yī)生的建議下養(yǎng)了一只叫Petty的狗來熬煉，在Petty的幫助下，作者的肥胖得到了改善?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論何時在飛機(jī)上，我都能看到其他乘客的恐驚：“上帝啊，求你了。別讓那個胖子坐在我旁邊!”A.care關(guān)切；B.faith信念；C.anger生氣；D.fear恐驚。依據(jù)后文“Don'tletthatfatguysitnexttome!”可知其它乘客恐驚和作者坐在一起。故選D。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終擠進(jìn)座位后，發(fā)覺平安帶不夠長，繞不上我的腰。A.easily簡潔地；B.finally最終；C.suddenly突然；D.deliberately有意地。依據(jù)后文“squeezedintomyseat”指作者最終擠進(jìn)自己的座位。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終擠進(jìn)座位后，發(fā)覺平安帶不夠長，繞不上我的腰。A.wide寬的；B.long長的；C.tight緊的；D.loose松散的。這里要填寫的詞是修飾“seatbelt”平安帶，而作者是一個肥胖的人，所以這個平安帶不夠長，繞不上腰，故選long。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)希望我的生命能就此結(jié)束。A.end結(jié)束；B.start起先；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.continue接著。文章第一句話寫的就是我厭煩坐飛機(jī)，說明坐飛機(jī)的經(jīng)驗對我而言是不開心的，所以這里填的是一個消極的詞匯，選end。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我須要變更。A.win贏得；B.rest休息；C.laugh笑；D.change變更。依據(jù)后文“AdoctorrecommendedIadoptadogto”可知，醫(yī)生建議多運(yùn)動，所以這里是確定要變更自己肥胖的狀況，故選change。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位醫(yī)生建議我領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只狗來漫步熬煉。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.ride騎車；C.walk漫步；D.bark犬吠。依據(jù)后文“Wewalkedtogethereveryday”可知醫(yī)生建議遛狗來熬煉，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他抬頭看了看我，然后低下頭，一臉悲觀的神情，似乎在說：“真的嗎？這個失敗者？”A.excitement激烈；B.agreement同意；C.disappointment悲觀；D.amazement驚異。依據(jù)后面的描述，狗的神情似乎在說“真的嗎，這個loser？”，loser這個詞的運(yùn)用說明狗對自己主子即“我”是不滿足的，所以選disappointment。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著他，靜默地摩挲著他。A.petting愛撫；B.pressing按壓；C.pushing推；D.punishing懲處。后跟