四川省閬中中學(xué)2025屆高三英語適應(yīng)性考試試題一含解析

PAGE27-四川省閬中中學(xué)2025屆高三英語適應(yīng)性考試試題（一）（含解析）留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1Whichseasondoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.2.Whodidthewomancall?A.Herdad.B.Herhusband.C.Herfather-in-law.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoexpress?A.Histhanks.B.Hisskills.C.Hisplans.4.Howmanyredrosesdoesthemanneed?A.11.B.12.C.13.5.Whenwillthewomangototheclass?A.At10:00am.B.At4:00pm.C.At6:00pm.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshow?A.Surprising.B.Funny.C.Impressive.7.Howmanycolorsdoesthewomanmention?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydidthemangotoParisandBerlin?A.Toattendameeting.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Tohavefun.9.Whichcountryisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Netherlands.B.Spain.C.China.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.Whatdidthewomanthinkaboutskiingatfirst?A.Verydifficult.B.Alittlebiteasy.C.Rathersimple.11.Whatisthehardestpartforthewomantoski?A.Risingtoherfeet.B.Keepingthebalance.C.Checkingtheequipment.12.WhatdidBillyenjoywhenskiingwithease?A.Perfectskills.B.Skiingspeed.C.Naturalscenery.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.HowlonghasAmyPurdybeendisabled?A.10years.B.11years.C.12years.14Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherlegs.B.Shelostherhands.C.Shegaveintoherlife.15.WhathasAmytakenpartin?AAmemorizingcompetition.B.Awritingcompetition.C.Asnowboardracing.16.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutAmy’slifeattitude?A.Positive.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.WhatkindofworkerisShirley?A.Warm-hearted.B.Stubborn.C.Careless.18.WhatproblemdidShirleysufferfrom?A.Hearingtrouble.B.Cancer.C.Heartattack.19.WhatdidcustomersdoforShirley?A.Boughtacar.B.Setupaclub.C.Gavesomeadvice.20.HowdoesShirleytreatthecustomers?A.Shetreatsthemlikestrangers.B.Sheoftentriesherbesttohelpthem.C.Shealwayssmilesandtakescareofthem.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAsanexcellentinternationalorganizationtodeliverbothcampingandanacademicopportunity,EaglesLandingInternational（ELI）offersschool-agedstudentstheopportunitytoexperiencetargetedacademicprograms,globalleadershipdevelopment,andexposuretoanauthenticcampingexperience.ELIACADEMICSTREAMSAtELI,wecreategloballeadersbyintegratingcampingwithpersonalizedacademicactivitiesdesignedaroundourtwolearningstreams.EnglishLanguageImmersion--Webelievethatthebestwaytolearnalanguageistolivethatlanguage.Personalizedactivitiespreparecamperstobeassuccessfulaspossibleinachievingtheirlanguagegoals.DailyinteractionswithourAmericancampersgivecamperstheopportunitytoapplynewlyacquiredlanguageskills.GlobalLeadership--ForthosewhohaveamoreadvancedEnglishlanguagelevel,wedesignactivitiesthatteachtheskillsbasedonculturalintelligence,communicationstrategies,aswellascriticalthinkingthatarenecessaryintoday’smodem,globalsociety.ELICAMPLIFEWithafocusonthedevelopmentofsocial-emotionalandphysicalwell-being,ELIcamperswillgrowasglobalcommunitymembersandleaders.AccommodationOurInternationalVillageprovidestheultimatesecurityandpeaceofmindinanenvironmentbeneficialtolearningandsocialinteraction.Maleandfemalecamperswillbehousedonseparatefloorswithon-dutysupervision（監(jiān)督）24hoursaday.MealplanStudent-camperswillbeprovidedwithbreakfast,lunch,anddinneraswellasamorningfruitbreak.Specialdietaryneedscanusuallybeaccommodatedwithadvancednotice.Totrulyappreciatethewayitinspiresourstudent-camperstolearn,perform,andcompeteatthehighestlevelseveryday,joinusinSouthFloridaforanunforgettableexperience.ELITypicalWeeklyScheduleMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday&SaturdaySunday9:15-9:55AcademicsAcademicsAcademicsAcademicsShorttrips:Beach,Disney,Universal,WaterPark,etc.Clean-up9:55-10:10FruitBreakFruitBreakFruitBreakFruitBreak10:10-10:50AcademicsAcademicsAcademicsAcademicsBrunch10:55-11:30BasketballWaterSlideYogaTrackSwim11:35-12:35SwimSwimSwimSwim13:35-14:15MusicScience&NatureMusicScience&NatureHousekeeping14:20-14:35IceCreamIceCreamIceCreamIceCream14:40-16:00RestHourRestHourRestHourRestHourWeights,Gym,Field16:00-16:40AcademicsAcademicsAcademicsAcademics19:30-20:30EveningProgramEveningProgramEveningProgramEveningProgramEveningProgram1.WhatdoesELIofferitscampers?A.Overseastrips.B.Aflexibleschedule.C.Safeaccommodation.D.Mealsfromdifferentcountries.2.WhatmakesELIdifferentfromothercamps?A.Itprovidesprogramsbyagegroup.B.Itfocusesondevelopingsocialskills.C.ItcreatesanewwayoflearninglanguagesD.Itcombinescampingwithacademicprograms.3.AccordingtoELITypicalWeeklySchedule,campers_______.A.arefreeintheeveningB.canenjoyavarietyofsportsC.arequitebusywithacademicsD.areexpectedtoplantheirweekends【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】這是一篇廣告類應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹一個將露營和學(xué)術(shù)項目相結(jié)合的國際組織，包括它的詳細(xì)活動、食宿支配和詳細(xì)課程支配?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章“Accommodation”部分最終一句“Maleandfemalecamperswillbehousedonseparatefloorswithon-dutysupervision（監(jiān)督）24hoursaday.”可知，在住宿方面，ELI按性別將露營者支配在不同樓層，并且有全天24小時的值班監(jiān)督。由此可推想，在住宿方面很平安。故選C項。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一句“Asanexcellentinternationalorganizationtodeliverbothcampingandanacademicopportunity”可知，ELI將露營和學(xué)術(shù)項目相結(jié)合。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)課程表中時間段“10:55-11:30”相應(yīng)的活動“Basketball”“WaterSlide”“Yoga”“Track”可知，ELI為露營者支配了不同的運(yùn)動。故選B項。BAutumnPeltierisayouthenvironmentalistwhohasinspiredthousandsofstudentstowalkoutofclassanddemandactiononclimatechange.WhenAutumnPeltierwasjust8yearsold,sheattendedaceremonyatareservationwhereshesawasignwarningthatthewaterwaspoisonous.GrowinguponafreshwaterislandinWiikwemkoongUncededTerritoryinCanada,Peltiersaysshehadneverexperiencedpoisonouswater.Thememoryofthatsignstayedwithher.Twoyearslater,attheageof10,Peltierisfightingforwaterconservationandwaterrightsforeverybody.Shesaysshewasinspiredbyhergreataunt,JosephineMandamin,awell-knownactivistwhowalkedtheshoresofallfiveGreatLakestoraiseawarenessforwaterconservation.Whenshewas12in2015,PeltiermetCanadianPrimeMinisterJustinTrudeau,tellinghimshewasunhappywithhispoliciesondebatingpipelineprojects.Trudeaupromisedherhewouldpreservethewater.Since2015,87long-termwateradvisoriesinCanadahavebeenlifted;56wateradvisoriesremain.Atmiddleschool,Peltierjoinedanenvironmentalgroupatherschoolandlaterco-foundedtheCanadianYouthWaterStrike-aCanadianbranchoftheinternationalmovementtoconservewater.Lastyear,PeltierspokeattheUNabouttheimportanceofwaterconservationandwateraccess,explainingthefundamentalrolewaterplaysinherculture.“Manypeopledon’tthinkwaterisaliveorhasaspirit.Mypeoplebelievethistobetrue....Webelieveourwaterispreciousbecausewearebornofwater.”AfterthespeechattheUN,Peltierisjoinedbyagroupofteenagerswhosharesimilarthoughts.HerfriendsincludeGretaThunberg,aSwedishgirlwhodrewtheworldattentionthroughthetalkatWorldEconomicForumatDavos,BrunoRodriguez,anArgentinianboywhojoinedintheUNClimateSummit,andMariCopeny,anAmericangirlwhoisdedicatedtothecauseofsavingwater.Peltierandherfriendsbelievethattogethertheycanmakeabigdifference.Undoubtedly,Peltier’smanyyearsofhardworkhaspaidoff.Shehasgreatlyraisedpeople’sawarenessofwaterconservationandtaughtpeopletotakespecificactionstoconservewater.That’sanimpressivelistofaccomplishmentsforanyone,letaloneamiddleschooler.4.HowdidPeltierfeelaboutthepoisonouswaterwhenshewas8?A.Shocked. B.Interested. C.Excited. D.Bored.5.WhoinfluencedPeltiertostartwaterconservation?A.UNofficials. B.Trudeau. C.Mandamin. D.Thunberg.6.WhatdoesPeltierexpecttodointhefuture?A.Tomakemorefriends. B.Toprotectmorewater.C.Toattendmoresummits. D.Toorganizemorestrikes.7.WhatcanwelearnfromAutumnPeltier’sstory?A.Worldleaderscancontributetosuccess.B.EnvironmentisCanadians’majorconcern.C.Famecomesfromattendinggreatsummits.D.Achievementsresultfromcontinuouseffort.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了加拿大女孩佩爾蒂爾多年來始終致力于愛護(hù)水資源，她的事跡激勵了多數(shù)人行動起來愛護(hù)水資源?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Peltiersaysshehadneverexperiencedpoisonouswater.Thememoryofthatsignstayedwithher.”可知，佩爾蒂爾說自己從未看到過有毒的水，因此“水有毒”的警告標(biāo)記始終讓她印象深刻，由此推斷出，看到“水有毒”的警告標(biāo)記時，佩爾蒂爾感到特別震驚，故A項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Twoyearslater,attheageof10,Peltierisfightingforwaterconservationandwaterrightsforeverybody.Shesaysshewasinspiredbyhergreataunt,JosephineMandamin”可知，十歲時，佩爾蒂爾為水源愛護(hù)和人人享有用水權(quán)而奮斗，她說她是受到姨媽約瑟芬·曼達(dá)敏的激勵（影響），故C項正確。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“AfterthespeechattheUN,Peltierisjoinedbyagroupofteenagerswhosharesimilarthoughts.”及“Peltierandherfriendsbelievethattogethertheycanmakeabigdifference.”可知，在聯(lián)合國的演講結(jié)束后，佩爾蒂爾加入了一群有著相像想法（共同目標(biāo)）的青少年的行列中，他們信任他們在一起努力可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響，由此推斷出，以后佩爾蒂爾會致力于愛護(hù)更多的水資源，故B項正確。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文，特殊是依據(jù)第一段“AutumnPeltierisayouthenvironmentalistwhohasinspiredthousandsofstudentstowalkoutofclassanddemandactiononclimatechange.”及倒數(shù)其次段“Undoubtedly,Peltier’smanyyearsofhardworkhaspaidoff.Shehasgreatlyraisedpeople’sawarenessofwaterconservationandtaughtpeopletotakespecificactionstoconservewater.”可知，由此可知，本文主要講解并描述的是加拿大女孩佩爾蒂爾多年來始終致力于愛護(hù)水資源，她多年的努力最終取得了回報——她的行為激勵了多數(shù)人行動起來愛護(hù)水資源，因此，從佩爾蒂爾的事跡中我們能夠?qū)W到：成就是不斷努力的結(jié)果（不斷努力，終會取得成就），故D項正確。CWithschoolscloseintheUKduringtheCOVID-19outbreak,mostchildrenmustnowbehomeschooled.Parentshavefoundthemselvesnotonlyhavingtobalanceworkandhavingthechildrenathomebutalsohavingtotryandteachthem.Howcanyoukeepyourchildrenfocusedwhilelearning?NicolaAnderson--HeadofCustomerSupportattheUK’sleadingonlinetutoringserviceMyTutor,providesnew,up-to-datetipstoheartenparentsatthisdifficulttimeandadviseshowtheycanstructuretheirchildren’sdays.Oneistokeeptoaregulartimetablesoitstillfeelslikeyourchildistakingpartintheschoolday.MsAndersonsaid:“Childrenofallagesdowellonroutineandboundaries;schoolsprovidethisinabundanceanditwillmostchildrenfeelsecureandhappyiftheycanfollowasimilartimetablefortheirhomeschooling.”Anothertipistocreateanenvironmentwhichisfavorabletolearning.Shesaid:”Theenvironmentshouldbefreefromdistractionsandideallyneartoanopenwindow,toprovidethemwithappropriatelevelsoffreshairandnaturallight.Somechildrenfinditcomfortableandhelpfultohavequiet,instrumentalmusicplayinginthebackgroundtohelpthemtofocus,butthisisn’tforeveryone.”Usingtechnologytohelpwithyourchild’slearningisalsoadvised.Manyschoolsareofferingonlineclassesandresourcestohelpandcompaniesarereducingorevennotchargingtheirfeesduringthistime.Itisalsoimportanttokeepphysicalexerciseasapartofyourroutine.JoeWicks,otherwiseknownasTheBodyCoach,hasbeenkeepingkidshealthywithdaily10minuteworkoutsforchildrenonhisYoutubechannel.MsAndersonsaid:”Itcanbeanythingfromrunningaroundthegarden,walkingthedog,agameoffootballordancingaroundyourlivingroom!”8.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Student. B.Teachers.C.Coaches. D.Parents.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"inparagraph3referto?A.Homeschooling. B.Tutoringservice.C.Aregulartimetable. D.Difficulttime:10.WhatmayNicolaAndersonagree?A.Toallowchildrentoadjustschedulefreely.B.Toofferchildrenpeacefulstudyenvironment.C.Torecommendhigh-techtoonlineschools.D.Tocombineroutinewithkids'mentalheath.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtoimprovehomeschoolingefficiency.B.HowtoobtainonlinelearningresourcesC.Howtostudyattentivelyathome.D.Howtodesignaproperschedule.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，向家長們介紹了在疫情期間如何讓孩子在家學(xué)習(xí)時集中精力的幾個方法?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Parentshavefoundthemselvesnotonlyhavingtobalanceworkandhavingthechildrenathomebutalsohavingtotryandteachthem.Howcanyoukeepyourchildrenfocusedwhilelearning?”可知，家長們發(fā)覺他們不僅要平衡工作與和孩子一起在家的關(guān)系，還要努力教他們學(xué)習(xí)，你怎么能讓你的孩子在學(xué)習(xí)時集中精力呢？由此可知，本文是寫給家長的，故D項正確?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞前“Oneistokeeptoaregulartimetablesoitstillfeelslikeyourchildistakingpartintheschoolday.”可知，其中一個方法是保持一個固定的時辰表，這樣你的孩子仍舊感覺像是在學(xué)校上學(xué)，此處承接上文，說的是學(xué)校制定了許多固定的時辰表（課時支配），假如孩子們在家能遵循類似的時辰表，他們會有序、歡樂地學(xué)習(xí)，由此可知畫線詞指代的就是前面提到的“固定的時辰表”，故C項正確。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Anothertipistocreateanenvironmentwhichisfavorabletolearning.Shesaid:”Theenvironmentshouldbefreefromdistractionsandideallyneartoanopenwindow,toprovidethemwithappropriatelevelsoffreshairandnaturallight.”可知，另一個方法是營造一個有利于學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境，她（尼古拉·安德森）說：“這應(yīng)當(dāng)是一種沒有外界干擾的環(huán)境，最好靠近一扇打開的窗戶，這樣可以為他們供應(yīng)簇新的空氣和自然的光線，由此可知，尼古拉·安德森會同意為孩子營造一個寧靜的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，故B項正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特殊是依據(jù)第一段中的“Howcanyoukeepyourchildrenfocusedwhilelearning?”可知，本文主要向家長們介紹了在疫情期間如何讓孩子在家學(xué)習(xí)時集中精力（提高在家學(xué)習(xí)的效率）的幾個方法，故A項正確。D“Jewelwingsflyaroundlikelittlehelicoptersuntiltheyseepreys(獵物),usuallysmallerflyinginsects,”saidBellido,abiologistattheUniversityofMinnesota.“Thentheydashattheirmealsinaburstofspeed.”Youmightmistakejewelwingsfortheircousins,dragonflies.Newresearchshowsthatthesetwoinsectssharesomethingmoresignificantthantheirappearance,however.InapaperpublishedinCurrentBiology,Dr.Bellidoandthedragonflycolleaguesrevealthattheneural(神經(jīng)的)systemsbehindjewelwings’visionaresharedwithdragonflies,withwhomtheyhaveacommonancestorthatlivedbeforedinosaurs.Butoverthecenturies,thisbrainwiringhasadapteditselfindifferentwaysineachcreature,enablingsharplydifferenthuntingstrategies.Jewelwings’behaviorinvolvesattackingwhat’sdirectlyinfrontofthem,theteamfound.ButrecordingsmadeinthelabbyDr.Gonzalezandhercolleaguesconfirmedthatdragonfliesriseupinastraightlinetoseizeunsuspectinginsectsfrombelow.Researchersareparticularlyinterestedintheneurons(神經(jīng)元)thatsendvisualinformationtothewings.Tolookcloserattheneuronslinkingvisionandflight,theresearchersequippedjewelwingswithsensorsandshowedthemavideoofamovingdot,comparingitwithearlierdragonflyresearch.Whenaneuronfired,apoppingsoundfilledtheresearchers’ears,allowingthemtotellexactlywhichmovements-left,right,up,downorsomecombination-eachneuronrespondedto.Jewelwingsbestseewhat’srightinfrontofthem,theyfound,whiledragonflies’clearestvisionisjustabovethem.Theteamwasinterestedtofindthatwhilejewelwings’neuronsdidn’talwaysrespondlikethoseindragonflies,thenumberofneuronsandorganizationweresimilar.Thatsuggeststhatthesystemthatconveysthisinformationfromtheeyestothewingmusclesdidnotevolverecently,buthasrootsthataremillionsofyearsolderthantheoldestdinosaurs.Andthatancientcommonancestorlikelyhadalreadydevelopedremarkablespeedinbothvisionandflight.Then,inthefollowingyears,thesystemhasevolvedtosuitindividualinsectspecies.Thissharedneuralsystemmaybemorethan250millionyearsold,butitisalsoflexibleenoughtotransformitselftomeettheneedsofavarietyofcreaturesindifferenterasandenvironments,thefindingssuggest.12.Jewelwingsusuallycatchtheirmeals________them.A.ontherightof B.ontheleftofC.straightaheadof D.atthebackof13.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whatactionsjewelwingstaketocatchpreys.B.Howjewelwings‘neuronsrespondtovision.C.Whenjewelwingsstarttohuntfortheirpreys.D.Whereresearchersdidtheresearchintojewelwings.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutdragonfliesandjewelwingsfromthepassage?A.Thetwoinsectspossesssimilarneuralsystems.B.Jewelwings’visionissharperthandragonflies’.C.Dragonflies‘brainwiringisthesamewithjewelwings’.D.Theoldestdinosaursreactasrapidlyasthetwoinsects.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toanalysethehabitsoftwosimilarinsects.B.Totellthedifferencebetweendragonfliesandjewelwings.C.Toassesstheeffectsofdifferentinsects‘huntingstrategies.D.Topresenttheresultofastudyontwoinsectsneuralsystems.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一項新探討發(fā)覺比起外貌，豆娘和蜻蜓一起共享更重要的視覺神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，但是這兩種昆蟲的視覺神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)對詳細(xì)的視覺反應(yīng)又有所不同。而且該團(tuán)隊還發(fā)覺這兩種昆蟲神經(jīng)的數(shù)量和結(jié)構(gòu)也是相像的?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第一句“Jewelwings’behaviorinvolvesattackingwhat’sdirectlyinfrontofthem,theteamfound.”和第四段的最終的一句“Jewelwingsbestseewhat’srightinfrontofthem,theyfound,whiledragonflies’clearestvisionisjustabovethem.”可知，該團(tuán)隊發(fā)覺豆娘的行為包括了攻擊剛好在它們前面的物體，豆娘最好的視覺就是這個物體剛剛好在它們前面，然后蜻蜓最清晰的視覺恰好是在它們上面。由此可見，豆娘通?？梢宰プ偤迷谒鼈兦懊娴氖澄?。結(jié)合選項可知，C選項正確?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。由第四段的第一句“Tolookcloserattheneuronslinkingvisionandflight,theresearchersequippedjewelwingswithsensorsandshowedthemavideoofamovingdot,comparingitwithearlierdragonflyresearch.Whenaneuronfired,apoppingsoundfilledtheresearchers’ears,allowingthemtotellexactlywhichmovements-left,right,up,downorsomecombination-eachneuronrespondedto.Jewelwingsbestseewhat’srightinfrontofthem,theyfound,whiledragonflies’clearestvisionisjustabovethem.”可知，為了更近距離地視察連接視覺和飛行的神經(jīng)元，探討人員在豆娘上安裝了傳感器，并向它們播放了一個移動點(diǎn)的視頻，將其與早期的蜻蜓探討進(jìn)行了比較。當(dāng)一個神經(jīng)元被激發(fā)時，探討人員的耳朵里充溢了爆裂的聲音，讓他們精確地辨別出每個神經(jīng)元對哪個動作有反應(yīng)——左、右、上、下或者某種組合。他們發(fā)覺，豆娘最能看清眼前的東西，而蜻蜓最清晰的視野就在它們的上方。由此可知，本段主要是在介紹豆娘的神經(jīng)元對視覺是如何反應(yīng)的。故B選項正確。【14題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句“Theteamwasinterestedtofindthatwhilejewelwings’neuronsdidn’talwaysrespondlikethoseindragonflies,thenumberofneuronsandorganizationweresimilar.”可知，該團(tuán)隊好玩地發(fā)覺雖然豆娘的神經(jīng)元不總是像蜻蜓的神經(jīng)元那樣反應(yīng)，但是它們的神經(jīng)元數(shù)量和結(jié)構(gòu)是相像的。由此可見，豆娘和蜻蜓擁有相像的神經(jīng)元系統(tǒng)。結(jié)合選項可知，A選項正確。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。由整篇文章內(nèi)容可知，其次段的第三句“InapaperpublishedinCurrentBiology,Dr.Bellidoandthedragonflycolleaguesrevealthattheneural(神經(jīng)的)systemsbehindjewelwings’visionaresharedwithdragonflies,withwhomtheyhaveacommonancestorthatlivedbeforedinosaurs.”表示的是在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》雜志上發(fā)表的一篇論文中，伯利多博士和他的蜻蜓同事們揭示了豆娘視覺背后的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)與蜻蜓是共享的，它們有一個共同的祖先，生活在恐龍之前。第三段最終一句“Researchersareparticularlyinterestedintheneurons(神經(jīng)元)thatsendvisualinformationtothewings.”表示的是探討者們特殊對發(fā)送視覺信息給豆娘的神經(jīng)元感愛好。第四段的第一句“Tolookcloserattheneuronslinkingvisionandflight,theresearchersequippedjewelwingswithsensorsandshowedthemavideoofamovingdot,comparingitwithearlierdragonflyresearch.”表示的是為了更靠近地視察這些神經(jīng)元將視覺和飛行連接起來的功能，探討者們和早期的蜻蜓探討對比，給豆娘裝上了傳感器，并且向它們展示了一段移動點(diǎn)的視頻。以及第五段的“Theteamwasinterestedtofindthatwhilejewelwings’neuronsdidn’talwaysrespondlikethoseindragonflies,thenumberofneuronsandorganizationweresimilar.”表示的是該團(tuán)隊好玩地發(fā)覺雖然豆娘的神經(jīng)元不總是像蜻蜓的神經(jīng)元那樣反應(yīng)，但是它們的神經(jīng)元數(shù)量和結(jié)構(gòu)是相像的。由此可見，本文首先介紹豆娘的視覺神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)和蜻蜓的是共享的，緊接著探討人員深化地去視察神經(jīng)元和視覺之間詳細(xì)的聯(lián)系，最終又發(fā)覺了它們神經(jīng)元數(shù)量和結(jié)構(gòu)的相像性。由此推斷出這篇文章的主要目的是介紹兩種昆蟲神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的探討結(jié)果。故D選項正確。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BenefitsofDeepCleaningYourHomeTheresearchershavediscoveredanaverageof7,000differenttypesofbacteriaperhousehold.Onestudyshowsthedirtiestobjectsinthehomefoundover340differentbacteriaon30differentobjects.Sowhatactuallyarethebenefitsofdeepcleaning?Let’sfindout!___16___Dustcancausesoreeyes,coughing,hayfever(花粉病)andasthma(哮喘)attacks.___17___Forinstance,dustcanbefoundbehindcabinets,ontopofdoors,windowsandsoon.Deepcleaninginvolvescleaningthoseplacestowipeoutthedustparticlesaroundthem.Withtheabsenceofdustparticlesintheair,itwillhelpimprovetheairqualityinyourhomesignificantly.Removeharmfulbacteriaandviruses.___18___Somebacteriadivideevery20minuteswiththerighttemperatureandnutrients.Placeslikethekitchen,livingroom,andespeciallytoiletscontainthemostbacteriaandviruses.Quickwipedownsarequickandconvenientbutit’sineffective,onlyadeepcleancaneliminatethemajorityofbacteriaandviruseslayingaround.Reducestress.Peoplemightfinditoddhowdeepcleaningcanactuallyreducestresslevelsinthehouse.Itmaynotbeobviousbutwhenconductingdeepcleaning,youwillbemoving,rearrangingandorganizinghouseholditems.___19___Youmayevenneedahelpinghandwithgettingridofthelargeamountofclutter(雜亂物)aroundthehouse.So,bydeepcleaningyourhouseeverysooften,youcangetridofclutterandthetroubleofmisplacingitemsaroundthehouse.___20___A.Separatedustparticles.B.Betterindoorairquality.C.Dirtyhomesaresheltersforbacteriaandviruses.D.Dirtyandmessyhomesarelinkedtomanyillnessesandinfections.E.Therearemoredustparticleslyingaroundyourhomethanyouknow.F.Youwillmeetuselessitemsbyaccidentlayingaroundforwhoknowshowlong.G.Youwillevenbeawardedextralivingspacefromremovingallthatdust-collectingitems.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.F20.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。探討人員在每戶人家平均發(fā)覺了7000種不同類型的細(xì)菌。一項探討表明，在家中最臟的物品上發(fā)覺了超過340種不同的細(xì)菌，分布在30個不同的物品上。文章主要說明白一些深層清理房子的三點(diǎn)好處?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)本段最終一句Withtheabsenceofdustparticlesintheair,itwillhelpimprovetheairqualityinyourhomesignificantly.可知，由于空氣中沒有灰塵顆粒，它將有助于顯著改善你家里的空氣質(zhì)量。由此可知，本段主要說明的是深層清潔可以改善室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量。故B選項“改善室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量”符合上下文語境，故選B。【17題詳解】依據(jù)后文Forinstance,dustcanbefoundbehindcabinets,ontopofdoors,windowsandsoon.可知，例如，灰塵可以被發(fā)覺在櫥柜后面，門的頂部，窗戶等。由此可知，家里的灰塵看一看藏在許多看不見的地方，因此家四周的灰塵顆粒比人們想象的要多。故E選項“你家四周的灰塵顆粒比你想象的要多”符合上下文語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文Removeharmfulbacteriaandviruses.可知，清除有害細(xì)菌和病毒。由此可知，本段是在說明房屋中細(xì)菌和病毒的狀況。上文中bacteriaandviruses可對應(yīng)到C選項中bacteriaandviruses。故C選項“骯臟的房屋是細(xì)菌和病毒的庇護(hù)所”符合上下文語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上文Itmaynotbeobviousbutwhenconductingdeepcleaning,youwillbemoving,rearrangingandorganizinghouseholditems.可知，這可能不是很明顯，但當(dāng)進(jìn)行深度清潔時，你會移動，重新支配和組織家庭用品。由此可知，在重新支配和組織家庭用品的過程中會發(fā)覺一些無用的東西，清理后可以減輕房子的壓力。故F選項“你會偶然遇到一些不知道在那里躺了多久的無用的東西”符合上下文語境，故選F。【20題詳解】依據(jù)上文So,bydeepcleaningyourhouseeverysooften,youcangetridofclutterandthetroubleofmisplacingitemsaroundthehouse.可知，所以，通過每隔一段時間徹底清理你的房子，你可以擺脫雜亂和把東西亂放的麻煩。由此可知，本句承接上文說明給房子深層清理的好處。故G選項“你甚至可以獲得額外的居住空間，因為你可以清除全部的灰塵”符合上下文語境，故選G。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。YassinTerouownsarestaurantindowntownKnoxville.Onemorning,he___21___early,onlytofindsomeonehadattemptedtorobhisshop.Arockwas___22___thrownthroughthewindowandbrokenpieceswereseeneverywhere.Butsincethefoodismade___23___eachmorningandthecashregistersare___24___everynight,thethiefwentawayempty-handed.Afterrealizingthepersonwhobrokeinwasprobably___25___insomeway,Yassin,insteadofbeing___26___,putupasignthatread“Ifyouarehungryorneedemergencymoney,just___27___tillweopen!Wearemorethanhappyto___28___youwhenweareopen!”Soundsunbelievable,right?ButtopeoplewhoknowYassin,itisnot___29___atall.WhenhefirstarrivedintheU.S.asarefugee（難民）,hestruggledtofindhis_____30_____becauseofdiscrimination.Buthequicklydiscoveredthebestwaytofightthe_____31_____hefeltwastobeloving.Withthehelpoflocalcommunity（社區(qū)）,Yassin_____32_____arestaurant.Hewelcomeseveryoneintohisrestaurant,regardlessoftheir_____33_____.Heknowsandgreetshundredsof_____34_____bynamedaily,andtherelaxedand_____35_____atmospheremakesvisitingfeellikeseeingfamily.Atonepoint,Yassinwasaccusedof“stealing_____36_____fromAmericans”bysomeonewhowaslaidoff.Despitethefactthatheisa_____37_____citizenofthiscountryandthatheshouldjusthaveignoredhim,hecalmlyofferedto_____38_____themanwhochargedhim.Yassin’srestaurantwas_____39_____withthetitleof“NicestPlaceofAmerica”byReadersDigestin2024.Hissuccesscomesfromthekindness,loveand_____40_____heshowsineverythinghedoes.Andofcourse,thefoodisdelicioustoo!21.A.droppedin B.slippedaway C.showedup D.movedout22.A.apparently B.carelessly C.casually D.narrowly23.A.delicious B.fresh C.attractive D.healthy24.A.checked B.cleaned C.removed D.emptied25.A.hiding B.compromising C.suffering D.cheating26.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.relieved D.delighted27.A.wait B.continue C.escape D.search28.A.forgive B.accompany C.treat D.help29.A.satisfying B.amusing C.surprising D.challenging30.A.place B.strength C.interest D.style31.A.sympathy B.hate C.loneliness D.anxiety32.A.inspected B.visited C.decorated D.started33.A.appearances B.ages C.differences D.characters34.A.residents B.customers C.tourists D.neighbours35.A.friendly B.informal C.traditional D.quiet36.A.money B.food C.dreams D.jobs37.A.foreign B.legal C.former D.wealthy38.A.promote B.understand C.employ D.praise39.A.presented B.associated C.equipped D.covered40.A.courage B.enthusiasm C.confidence D.acceptance【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講解并描述了YassinTerou的餐館在關(guān)門后被人闖入，但是小偷一無所獲。Yassin意識到闖入者可能正遭遇某種苦痛后貼出標(biāo)語，表明自己情愿幫助他的故事并回顧了Yassin在美國創(chuàng)業(yè)的勝利。除了食物的美味，他的勝利來自于他對所做的一切都表現(xiàn)出的和善，酷愛和接受。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一天早上，他很早就來到餐館，卻發(fā)覺有人曾企圖搶劫他的商店。A.droppedin臨時探望；B.slippedaway溜走；C.showedup出現(xiàn)；D.movedout搬出去。本段后面提到有人強(qiáng)行闖入了Yassin的餐館想要搶劫，Yassin在早晨來到餐館后發(fā)覺了跡象，選擇showedup合乎語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：明顯有一塊石頭從窗戶扔進(jìn)了餐館，屋內(nèi)到處都可以看到碎片。A.apparently明顯地；B.carelessly馬虎地；C.casually隨意地；D.narrowly

牽強(qiáng)地，狹窄地。Yassin到達(dá)餐館后發(fā)覺了有人用石塊打碎玻璃后進(jìn)入的證據(jù)，因此這是很明顯的。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，由于每天早晨都要簇新烹制食物，并且每