高二英語必記的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)（高二英語必須記住的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)）

高二英語必記的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)（高二英語必須記住的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)）高二英語必記的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)（高二英語必須記住的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)）習(xí)是快樂的，學(xué)習(xí)是幸福的，雖然在學(xué)習(xí)的道路上我們會(huì)遇到許多困難，但是只要努力解決這些理的高二英語必記的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)，希望能助你一臂之力!高二英語必記的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1.preferencen.偏愛;優(yōu)先eg：Wineorbeer?whichisyourpreference?要葡萄酒還是啤酒?你比較喜歡哪一樣?IhaveapreferenceforFrenchfilms.我更喜歡法國電影。相關(guān)鏈接：prefer噸更喜歡preferableadj.更好一些(和to連用)preferablyado.是用法拓展.haveapreferencefor偏愛……show/gire(a)preferencefor偏愛……h(huán)aveapreferenceofsth.to/over,..寧要某物而不要另一物inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于……;喜愛甚于……特別提醒;prefer是preference的動(dòng)詞形式，其搭配為：prefersth./doingsth.tosth./doingsth.喜歡……而不喜歡prefertodo…ratherthando…寧愿干……而不愿干……2.designv&n.設(shè)計(jì);打算給……用eg：Heisdesigningahousef6rhisfrl’end.他正給他的朋友設(shè)計(jì)房子。Theroadwasnotdesignedforheavylrucks.這公路不是為重型卡車設(shè)計(jì)的。用法拓展：design…f0r…為某人設(shè)計(jì)…….bedem。gnedfor/todo…目的是……，打算給……用一bydesign故意地havedesigns3.belongvi.屬于;是……成員eg：Shebelongstothisschool.她是這個(gè)學(xué)校的成員。Chinabelongstothethirdworld.中國屬于第三世界。(1)belongto后面接名詞的普通格.不接所有格：后接代詞時(shí)用賓格，不用名詞性物主代詞。(2)beIongto沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。4.impressvt.銘刻，給……極深印象;使感動(dòng)eg：Whatimpressedmeisthebeautyofthescenerythere.使我印象深刻的是那兒美麗的風(fēng)景。Thebooktmpressedalotofpeople.那本書在很多人心中留下深刻印象。Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportaflceofwork.父親要我銘記工作的重要性。相關(guān)鏈接：impressionn.印象，感覺impressiveadj.給人留下深刻印象的用法拓展：impresssth.onsth.在……上印……tmpresssth.withsth.用……印…beimpressedby/at/with被深深打動(dòng)beimpressedon曲.使某人銘記…makea…impressionon…對(duì)……留下…印象5.despitpeprep.不管，不顧;任憑eg：Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.他木顧重病還是來出席了會(huì)議。Heisveryactivedespitehisage.他年紀(jì)雖大.卻很活躍。用法拓展：despile=inspiteof盡管though(althougll)盡管.雖然特別提醒：①despiteinspiteof但比inspiteof更正式。②despite(inspiteof)是介詞.后接名詞(動(dòng)名詞.代詞)而though、although是連詞.連接句子。③ascon).引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句.句子須部分倒裝。④whikconj“盡管”引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。6.tastevt嘗……味道vi.嘗起來.吃起來n情趣。鑒賞力eg;canyoutasteanythingstrangeinthissoup?你嘗得出這湯有什么怪味嗎?Thesouptastesdelicious.這湯很可口。Thegirlhasatasteformusic.這女孩對(duì)音樂感興趣。相關(guān)鏈接：tastyadj.美味的，可口的atastymeaI一頓美餐用法拓展：haveatastefor對(duì)……喜歡toone'staste按口味.合口味特別提醒;taste作系動(dòng)詞用后面須接形容詞作表語;無被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。二、重點(diǎn)短語7.fillupwith用……裝滿eg：Birdsfillupthespacesbetweenthebranehesoftheirnestswithsoftmaterials.鳥用柔軟的材料填滿鳥巢之間的空間。滿……fillin…填入.填空特別提醒：befilledwith用……裝滿.befuIlof裝滿……，這兩個(gè)短語中特別注意介詞，不要用8.set.一aside把……置于一旁.留出，撥出eg：Ivesetasidesomemoneyforthisjourney.我為這趟旅行存了一些錢。Let'ssetasldeourpersonalfeelings.我們先暫時(shí)拋開個(gè)人情感。用法拓展：putaside節(jié)省(錢，時(shí)間).儲(chǔ)存……備用stepaslde避開.退讓.站到一邊takeaside把……叫到一邊三、重點(diǎn)交際用語9.Ican'tstand.”我不能忍受……eg：shecan'tstartdthepam.她無法忍受那種痛苦。wecan'tstandbeingmadefunof.我們無法忍受被別人嘲弄。用法拓展：can'tstand+n/pron不能忍受……can't時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。四、重點(diǎn)句型10.with+0+0Cwith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)eg：withthedooropenhesIeptIastm’ght.昨天晚上他開著門睡覺。Withtheboyleadmgtheway.wehadnodifficultyfindinghishouse.有孩子帶路.我們沒費(fèi)事就找到了他的家。用法拓展：with+賓語+形容詞with+賓語十副詞with+賓語一介詞短語with十賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞with十賓語+過去分詞with十賓語+不定式特別提醒:with后面的賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間若是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用doing或todo;若是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.則用done。五、詞語辨析11.create，duce，invent四個(gè)詞都含有“創(chuàng)造”的意思(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新產(chǎn)品”;也指“創(chuàng)造出原來不存在或與眾不同的事物”。eg：We'vecreatedanewbuildingoutofanoldruin.我們從舊廢墟上創(chuàng)建了一幢新樓。(2)invent指“通過想像，研究，勞動(dòng)，創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西”，尤指“科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”。eg：Edisoninventedthelightbulb.愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。(3)make是最常用詞，指“用勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造、生產(chǎn)、形成或組成”某事物。eg：AIlkindsofmachinetoolsaremadeinthisfactory.這家工廠制造各種機(jī)床。(4)produce指“通過勞動(dòng)加工而生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品”，尤指“工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品”。eg：高二英語必記的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2一、重點(diǎn)詞匯總結(jié)1.impressionn.印記;印象;感想;后接ofsb./ofsth./onsb./that從句;Myfirstimpressionofhimwasfavorable.他給我的第一印象非常討人喜歡。Igottheimpressionthattheywereunhappyaboutthesituation.他們給我的印象是他們對(duì)這個(gè)情形不是很開心。知識(shí)拓展：impressv.給……留下深刻的印象;使銘記;使感動(dòng);常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：impresssth.on/uponsb./impresssb.withsth.給……留下深刻的印象;使銘記;Itimpressedmethatsherememberedmyname.令我佩服的是她記得我的名字。2.remindv.提醒;使想起;常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事;remind提醒某人某事I'msorry,butI'veforgottenyourname,canyouremindme?很抱歉，我忘記你叫什么名字了，你能提醒一下嗎?Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.說到那的時(shí)候，我想起了你的父親。知識(shí)拓展：remindern.提醒物;引起回憶的事物3.constantlyadv.始終;一直;重復(fù)不斷地Fashionisconstantlychanging.時(shí)尚總是日新月異。知識(shí)拓展：constantadj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的;不斷的;重復(fù)的;4.previousadj.先前的;以往的;(時(shí)間上)稍前的;Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryforthisjob.以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作不是很有必要。Icouldn'tbelieveitwhenIheardthenews.我聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，我覺得簡直令人那以置信。Ihadonlyseenhimthepreviousday.我只在幾天前見到過他。知識(shí)拓展：previouslyadv.先前的;早先Thebuildinghadpreviouslybeenusedasahotel.這棟建筑早些時(shí)候被用作旅館。5.bendv.(bentbent)彎曲;使彎曲;彎腰;彎身;常用搭配有:bendone'smind/effortstosth.致力于某事bendsb.tosth.迫使;說服bendthetruth歪曲事實(shí)It'shardtobendanironbar.把鐵棒弄彎很不容易。Shebentherheadandkissedherdaughter.她低下頭吻了她的女兒。6.pressv.壓;按;推;擠;堅(jiān)持;敦促n.報(bào)章雜志，新聞工作者，新聞界Shepressedahandkerchiefto7.switchn.&v.用作名詞表示“開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換”。用作動(dòng)詞表示“轉(zhuǎn)換”。Shemadetheswitchfromfull-timetopart-timeworkwhenherfirstchildwasborn.betweendocumentsonscreen.按這兩個(gè)鍵來轉(zhuǎn)換屏幕上的文件。Ican'tworknextweek,willyouswitchwithme?下周我不想上班，你能和我換一下班。8.lackn.&v.用作名詞，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作動(dòng)詞，表示：“缺乏;短缺;沒有;不足”。alackoffood/money/skills缺乏食物/金錢/技能Thetripwascancelledthroughlackofinterest.因?yàn)槿狈εd趣這次旅行被取消了。Helacksconfidence.他缺乏信心。知識(shí)拓展：lackingadj.缺乏;沒有;匱乏;不足9.surroundingsn.環(huán)境;surroundv.圍繞;環(huán)繞surroundingadj.周圍的;附近的Everyonelikestoworkinpleasantsurroundings.每個(gè)人都喜歡在愉快的環(huán)境中工作。10.catch/gain/getsightof發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出;losesightof看不見,忘記;loseone'ssight失明;atfirstsight一見就;乍看起來;at(the)sightof一看見就……;beinsight看得見，在眼前;outofsight看不見Atfirstsight,theproblemseemseasy.乍一看，這個(gè)問題似乎很簡單。Atthesightoftheteacher,theboyranaway.小男孩一看到老師就跑了。Theislandisstillinsight.小島仍然在眼前。Outofsight,outofmind.眼不見，心不煩。11.takeup：tofilloruseanamountofspaceortime占用(時(shí)間);占據(jù)(空間);tolearntoorstarttodosth開始做(某項(xiàng)工作);開始從事;toacceptsth.thatisofferedoravailable接受(建議或能得到的東西)Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地兒。Theyhavetakenupgolf.他們學(xué)起打高爾夫球來了。Shetookuphisofferofadrink.他請(qǐng)她喝一杯，她接受了。Hetakesuphisdutiesnextweek.他下周就要開始履行職責(zé)。12.sweepup打掃;清掃;橫掃;涌向;快速地抱起Hesweptupthebabyupintohisarms.他一把將孩子抱進(jìn)懷里二、重點(diǎn)語法：Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep.過去分詞作狀語：過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況，其等同于一個(gè)狀語從句。vt過去分詞作狀語時(shí)與主句主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)和完成，vi過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的完成。1.作原因狀語，等于as/since/because引導(dǎo)從句Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=(Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid…2.作時(shí)間狀語，等于when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句，如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，可在分詞前加when/while/until等使時(shí)間意義更明確。Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=(Whentheparkisseenfromthehill…3.作條件狀語等于if/whether引導(dǎo)從句Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=(Iftheyhavebeengivenmoreattention….withyou…4.作方式或伴隨狀語Theactresscamein,followedbyherfans.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.5.作讓步狀語Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=(Althoughhewastired,)he….6.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語不是主句主語時(shí)，分詞可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。常用來表示伴隨情況。Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers.高二英語必記的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3Ⅰ.Hotwordsandhotphrases常用詞與常用詞組1.MedicalstudiesshowthatAIDSviruscannotbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes：cups，glasses，toiletseats，swimmingpools，mosquitoes，otherinsectsorblooddonation.(P.49)2.AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebody'simmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)3.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.(P.51)4.PeopletransmitHIVbyhavingunprotectedsex，byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsor，asinXiaohua'scase，throughbirth.(P.51)5.Xiaohua'smothercontractedtheHIVviruswhenshewas28，andshediedofAIDSonlythreeyearsafterXiaohuawasborn.(P.51)6.ThediseaseisspreadingfasterinAfricaandpartsofAsia，mainlybecauseofalackofproperhealthcare，preventionandeducation.(P.51)7.Thedrugsthatareavailablearemuchtooexpensiveanddifficulttofind.(P.51)8....butshedoesnotletthatknowledgediscourageher.(P.51)9.ShealsogoestovisitotherAIDSpatientsinhospitalsacrossthecountrytosupportthemandcheerthemup.(P.51)10.ThediseaseisnottheonlythingthatAIDSpatientshavetosufferfrom.(P.52)AIDSresearchandeducation.(P.52)12.XiaohuahaslearnttolivewithHIVandthefactshewilleventuallygetAIDS.(P.52)13.Twoyearsago，DrRichardshadaskedmeagreatmanyquestionsandhadtakensamplesofmyblood.(P.55)14.MumheldmyhandandIsawthatshewasweeping.(P.55)15.Cancerisadiseasethatbeginsincells.(P.55)16.Inmybody，theproductionofcellsisdisrupted.(P.55)17.Doctorsdoknowthatcancerisnotcausedbyinjuryandisnotcontagious—itdoesnotspreadfromonepersontoanother.(P.55)18.Thecancerinmybodyhasbeendefeatedforthemoment.(P.55)19.Livingwithcancerhasmademerealizehowpreciouslifeisandhowimportantitisforustotakeeverychancetolivelifetothefullest.(P.55)20.EverydayisanewopportunityandIhavelearnttoappreciateeveryminuteofeachday.Ⅱ.Languagepointsandgrammarfocus語言點(diǎn)和語法重點(diǎn)A.Languagepoints語言點(diǎn)1.HIV/AIDSisincurable...(P.49)AIDSisadiseasethat...leavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)本單元中由前綴或后綴派生出的反義詞的小結(jié)2.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninf