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文檔簡介

兼送。作文巧升格Guidedwriting

IACI)ANLJ《〉WEZ,

r~j^:體指導(dǎo)二~i

對比文

也許你在考試、工作和日常生活中經(jīng)常需要比較和對比事物,這時你撰寫的

文章就是對比文。一般來說,這類文章通常是對事物的正反兩個方面或者兩種不

同的觀點進行對比,從而得出結(jié)論。

這類作文是以考生面臨的兩種選擇為主題,最終以考生本人的選擇和態(tài)度歸

結(jié)全文。如果考生對選擇的態(tài)度是明確的,即二者選其一,那么考生分別闡述兩

種不同的觀點的時候應(yīng)該有自己的主觀傾向性。比如:對贊成事物的優(yōu)點要詳

寫,缺點要略寫;對反對的事物則反之,從而使自己的觀點得以實現(xiàn)。如果考生

的態(tài)度是不明確的,即兩者各有利弊,那么就不應(yīng)該完全肯定某一個事物,也不

應(yīng)該徹底否認另一個事物。如果個人看法與文章前面列舉的某種觀點相同或相似

并且需要論述理由時,考生要避免簡單地重復(fù)前面提到的論點。

[基本框架]

開頭:闡述標題中涉及的現(xiàn)象并且提出問題。

主體:兩種選擇以及其理由或者優(yōu)缺點。

結(jié)尾:綜合前面的分析,表明自己的態(tài)度或者做法,并且簡述選擇的理由。

[常用詞塊]

1.anattempttoreachaconsensus達成共識的嘗試

2.opposechangingthelaw反對改變這個法規(guī)

3.aheatedargument一場激烈的爭論

4.beregardedasimmoral被認為是不道德的

5.takeaccountofenvironmentalissues考慮各方面的環(huán)境問題

6.infavourofequalpayforequalwork支持同工同酬

7.asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言

8.whenitcomesto(doing)sth.當涉及(做)某事時

[常用語句]

★精彩開頭

1.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleasto…人們對...沒有共

識。

2.Whenitcomesto...,people'sopinions/ideas/viewsvaryfrompersontoperson.

當涉及……,人們的觀點因人而異。

3.Whenasked...,peoplehavedifferentopinions.當被問及.,人們有不同

的觀點。

4.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.不同的人有不同的觀點。

5.Thereisaheateddebateover…關(guān)于.有一場激烈的爭論。

6.Opinionsaremainlydividedintotwogroups.意見主要分為兩類。

★豐滿主體

1.Manypeopleholdtheviewthat…許多人認為...

2.Itiscommonlyacceptedthat…人們普遍認為...

3.However,somepeopletakeadifferentattitude.然而,有些人持不同的態(tài)度。

4.Theyregardthat...他們認為...

5.Somepeoplewhoareinfavouroftheideaof...holdthat...支持這種觀點的人

認為……

6.Ontheonehand,...Ontheotherhand,…一方面,...另一方面,

★余味結(jié)尾

X.Asforme/inmyeyes/inmyviewpoint,…至于我/在我看來/在我看來,...

2.AsfarasIamconcerned,Istronglyoppose…就我而言,我強烈反對...

3.Takingalltheaboveintoaccount,Istandonthesideof...綜上所述,我支

持……

二堂以致用工

移動支付已經(jīng)全面走進我們的生活,但人們對此褒貶不一。一家英語報社現(xiàn)

以移動支付為話題向中學(xué)生征文,請結(jié)合它的優(yōu)點和缺點,以及你的個人觀點寫

一篇征文。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯:移動支付mobilepayment;電子賬戶e-account

【參考范文】

MobilepaymentisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.But,people's

opinionsaredividedonthecashlesspayment.

Mostpeoplearguethatitisquickandconvenient,aswellassaves

paper.However,thosenotinfavourofitworryaboutthesafetyofe-accounts,from

whichhackersmaystealmoneyeasily.

Inmyopinion,almostallthee-accountsareinsuredandavailableonlywith

passwordsorfingerprints.Therefore,Iamdeeplyconvincedthatitsadvantagesfar

outweighitsdisadvantagesandthegreenpaymentdeservestobepromoted.

Unit4Everydayeconomics

導(dǎo)讀。話題砂切入Stimulateyourimaginationandpotential

DACDUHUATIMIACQIERU

X.Themarketdoesnotbelieveintears,andtheworkplacedoesnotsympathize

withtheweak!

市場不相信眼淚,職場也不同情弱者!

2.Inthemoderneconomy,knowledgeisbecomingtherealcapitalandthe

primarywealth.

在現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟中,知識正成為真正的資本與首要的財富。

3.Agriculturalproductionisthefirstpriorityinoureconomicconstruction.

農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)居我們經(jīng)濟建設(shè)工作的第一位。

4.Fairgainingsmakefairspendings.

堂堂正正地賺錢,才能堂堂正正地花錢。

5.Nomanshouldreceiveadollarunlessthatdollarhasbeenfairlyearned.

倘不是公平掙得,一塊錢也不能拿。

,話題感悟]

Moneyisindeedimportant,butmoneycannotbuyeverything.Amisermaythink

that“moneytalks",butifyouonlygiveyourattentiontomakingmoney,youmay

losemanythings,suchashealth,friendshipandlove.Idon'tthinkweshouldregard

moneyaseverything.Moneyisjustatoolthatcanhelpussolveproblemsorenableus

toliveacomfortablelife.Whatweshoulddoistouseitappropriatelyandnotbecome

misers.Thisway,allofuscanleadahappierlife.

匚^姜文欣:童工1

Doyouhaveabusinessbrain?Areyoualwayslookingforthenextbigidea?

Maybe,likeme,youmightfeelsettingupanewcompanyissomethingyoumightdo

whenyou'reolder,whenyouhavemoreexperience.Butthat'snotalwaysthecase.

Whilesomeofusmayfeelyoungadulthoodisatimeoftentatively(不確定地)

findingourplaceintheworld,sleepinglateandpartyinghard,othersarealreadyon

thepathtogreatbusinesssuccess.TakethefounderofMicrosoft,BillGates,who

startedhiscompanyasayounguniversitystudentatHarvardintheUS.Thereare

manyotherexamplesofyoungentrepreneurs(倉U業(yè)者)whohavebecomehugely

successful,provingthatthere'snominimumagetobecomingtopdog.

Buttobethenextbusinessexecutiverequires

effort.Youneedtoacquireakeenmindandgoodbusiness

brainandaboveall,youneedenthusiasm.Startinganew

businesscomeswithanelementofriskbutifyouareableto

spotthenextbigidea,it'sprobablyworthgivingitatry.

[探究發(fā)現(xiàn)]

1.Findoutmostpeople'sopinionaboutstartingabusiness.

Theymighldoitwhentheyareolderandwhentheyhavemor〉experience.

2.Findoutthemainideaofthesecondparagraph.

Thereisnominimumagetostartourbusiness.

3.Findoutthemostimportantfactortobeabusinessexecutive.

Enthusiasm.

沅讀。技能初養(yǎng)成Developingideas

二謖文助,讀Q

閱讀教材P44-45課文,選出最佳選項

1.Whichoneisnotthebenefitofthesharingeconomy?

A.Savingmoney.

B.Makingmoney.

C.Leakingpersonalinformation.

D.Makingfriends.

2.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy?

A.Subjective.B.Objective.

C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.

[答案]1-2CB

二要點直擊二

WordsandPhrases

知識要點1discriminatev,歧視;區(qū)別,辨別

[教材P41]However,somepeoplearelessoptimistic,andarguethatit

discriminatesagainstproducersnotpartoftheGoodDealmovement.

然而,一些人不那么樂觀,他們認為這是歧視不屬于GoodDeal運動的生產(chǎn)

者。

[例1]Itisillegaltodiscriminateongroundsofrace,sexorreligion.

因種族、性別或宗教信仰而實行歧視是非法的。

[例2]Anumberoffeaturesdiscriminatethisspeciesfromothers.

有些特征使這一物種與其他物種區(qū)別開來。

[造句]法律絕不歧視窮人偏袒富人。

Thelawdoesnotdiscriminateagainstthepoorandinfavouroftherich.

[知識拓展]

discriminateagainst歧視;排斥;人身攻擊;區(qū)別

discriminatebetweenAandB=discriminateAfromB

區(qū)分A和B

discriminateinfavourofsb.偏袒某人

discriminationn,歧視;偏袒;區(qū)別;識別

[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空

①Womencomplainthatemployersdiscriminateagainstfemaleworkerswhen

calculatingtheirrankandpay.

②Itisunfairtodiscriminatebetweenblackpeopleandwhitepeople.

(3)ThePopesaidtherighttofoodwasarightforallhumanbeingswithout

discrimination(discriniinate)?

知識要點2superior勿川品質(zhì)、價值)較好的;地位較高地,上級的;(在數(shù)

量上)占多數(shù)的,占優(yōu)勢的;不受……左右的,不屈服的n.長官;長輩;前輩;

優(yōu)越的人

[教材P41]ThiskindofCoffeehasspecialfeatures:superior,smoothblend,

withmildflavour.

這種咖啡的特點是:品質(zhì)上乘,混合均勻,味道溫和。

[例1]Heissuperiortotheotherman.

他比另一個男子級別高。

[例2]Thatarmywonbecauseofsuperiornumbers.

那支軍隊以人多取勝。

[造句]你在這項技術(shù)上一定勝過我。

Youmustbesuperiortomeinthisskill.

[知識拓展]

AissuperiortoB=A'ssuperioritytoB

A高于或好于B

superiorityn.優(yōu)越;優(yōu)先權(quán)

superior用作形容詞時,本身含有“較”的意思,故不再有比較級或最高級

形式。表示“兩者的比較",用"superiorto”,而不能用“superiorthan”。

[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空

①Thismodelistechnicallysuperiortoitscompetitors.

②Hewonthecompetitionwithobvioussuperiority(superior).

知識要點3sorrown.悲傷;悲痛;悲哀;傷心事;悲傷事V.感到(或表

示)悲傷

[教材P44]Parentsandteacherskeepremindingustosharetoys,snacks?

books,happymemories,andsometimesevensorrowswithothers.

家長和老師不斷提醒我們,要和別人分享玩具、零食、書籍、快樂的回憶,

有時甚至是悲傷。

[例1]Itwasatimeofgreatsorrow.

這是一個非常悲傷的時刻。

[例2]Wordscannotexpressmysorrow.

言語無法表達我的哀傷。

[造句]聽到她的死訊,他表示哀傷。

Heexpressedhissorrowatthenewsofherdeath.

[知識拓展]

(l)joysandsorrows悲歡

(2)toone'ssorrow讓某人傷心的是

moreinsorrowthaninanger悲哀多于憤怒

(3)sorrowfuladj.悲傷的

[即學(xué)即練]完成句子/單句語法填空

①Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademoreinsorrowthaninanger(與其說是

出于氣憤,不如說是出于悲傷).

②Tomysorrowmycarbrokedown.

知識要點4takeoff(飛機)起飛;開始成功;脫去(衣服等);摘掉;匆匆離開;

休假

[教材P44]Thesharingeconomyistakingoffinallsortsofareas.

共享經(jīng)濟正在各個領(lǐng)域蓬勃發(fā)展。

[例1]Theyneedtoexpandthenumberoffarmerswhoareinvolvedifthe

scheme'sgoingtoreallytakeoff.

這個方案要想真正成功,他們就需要增加參與的農(nóng)場主的人數(shù)。

[例2]In1944,hemetEdithPiaf,andhiscareertookoff.

1944年,他結(jié)識了伊迪思?比阿夫,從此他的事業(yè)開始騰飛。

[造句]在第三部電影之后,他的電影表演事業(yè)開始有起色了。

Afterhisthirdfilm,hiscareeroffilmperformancetookoff.

[知識拓展]

takesth.away解除,消除(感情,痛苦等)

takesb./sth.back與...重歸于好;收回;帶回;使回

takedown寫下,記下;拆卸

takein吸收;理解;欺騙;收留

takeon具有,呈現(xiàn);擔(dān)任,承擔(dān);雇用

takeup舉(拿、撿、?炭)起;占據(jù);從事

takeover接管;接任;控制

[即學(xué)即練]寫出下列句中takeoff的含義

①Threeplaneswerestandingontherunway,waitingtotakeoff.起飛

(2)1wishyou*dtakeoffthathatwhenyouareintheclassroom.摘掉

?Congratulations,Paulo!Nowmaybeyoucantakeafewdaysoff.休假

④Hetookoffbecauseofhisgoodperformance.開始成功

⑤Thesixboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.匆匆離開

知識要點5cutdown削減;減少使用;砍倒;奪去……的生命

[教材P45]What'smore,sharingencouragesustoreuseitems,therebycutting

downonwaste.

更重要的是,分享鼓勵我們重復(fù)使用物品,從而減少浪費。

[例1]Ifyouspendmorethanyourincome,canyoutrytocutdown?

如果你入不敷出,可以試著減少開支嗎?

[例2]Cutdownonanimalfatsfoundinredmeat,hardcheesesandsoon.

減少攝入存在于紅肉、硬干酪等中的動物脂肪。

[造句]汽車制造業(yè)縮減了生產(chǎn)量。

Thecarindustrycutdownproduction.

[知識拓展]

cutin插話;讓(某人)分享利潤

cutup打傷;使傷心

cutout刪除;裁剪

cutthrough開辟

cutoff切斷;中止;隔絕;剝奪繼承權(quán)

[即學(xué)即練]寫出下列句中cutdown的含義/單句語法填空

①Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.

②Thisarticleistoolong,andyouhavetocutitdownto1,000words.

?Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobetter

theenvironment.砍倒

?Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.

奪去……的生命

⑤Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversationbecausemycell

phonewasoutofpower.

⑥Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.

知識要點6casen.具體情況;事例;實例;實情;事實;特殊情況;盒子;

案例;傷員

[教材P45]Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomic

activity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoing

supervision.

正如世界各地新的經(jīng)濟活動領(lǐng)域經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況一樣,共享經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展速度

超過了現(xiàn)有的法規(guī)或持續(xù)的監(jiān)管。

[例1]Ifthatisthecase(=ifthesituationdescribedistrue),weneedmore

staff.

如果真是那樣,那我們就需要更多的員工了。

[4列2]Itissimplynotthecasethatprisonconditionsareimproving.

監(jiān)獄條件得到改善的情況絕非事實。

[造句]他的錢全部輸光,真有其事嗎?

Isitthecasethathehaslostallhismoney?

[知識拓展]

(l)insb/scase就某人的情況而言

(2)inthatcase如果是那樣的話

incase以防萬一

incaseof要是...,在的時候

thecase事實

inanycase無論如何;不管怎樣

[即學(xué)即練]寫出下列句中case/thecase的含義/單句語法填空/完成句子

①Thereisamisbeliefthatpopcorniscalorie-free,butthatisnotthecase.

②Theseideascanbetrueincertaincases,butverywronginothers.

情況

(3)Toattractmorevisitors,themuseumdisplayedtheexhibitionsunglasscases.

?Judgingfromthewholeprocess,itwasatypicalcaseofbadmanagement.

?Fortunately,themostseriouscasesweretreatedatthesceneoftheaccident.

傷員

⑥There'snopointcomplainingnow一we'releavingtomorrowinanycase.

⑦You'dbettertakethekeysincaseFmout(以防萬一我不在家).

知識要點7expensen,費用;經(jīng)費;損失,犧牲

[教材P45]Somecompaniesaretakingunfairadvantageofthissituationto

expandtheirshareofthemarket,oftenattheexpenseofmoretraditionaland

establishedcompanies.

一些公司正在利用這種不公平的情況來擴大其市場份額,往往以犧牲更多的

傳統(tǒng)和老牌公司為代價。

[例11Isparenoexpensetocollectthepaintingsby

Picasso.

我不惜花費巨資收藏畢加索的畫。

[例2]Ourexpensesfaroutweighourincome.

我們的支出遠超我們的收入。

[造句1他自己籌措支付所有的學(xué)費。

Hepaidalltheschoolexpensesbyhimself.

[知識拓展]

atone'sownexpense用自費

atthepublicexpense用公費

livingexpenses生活費

atanyexpense不管花多少錢;不管犧牲多大

attheexpenseofaperson用(某人)的費用;麻煩(某人)

attheexpenseof犧牲;付出……的代價

expensiveadj.昂貴的,花錢的

itisexpensive+todo……是很花錢的

[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空

①Shegaveaconcertatherbrother'sexpense.

②Hesecuredfameandwealthattheexpenseofhishealth.

(3)Itisexpensivetotravel(travel)byplane.

讀技能口

段落大意題

段落大意類題型多在說明文和議論文中進行考查,這類文章涉及多種話題如

社會文化類、科普說明類等。設(shè)問形式常有:

(1)Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?

(2)Themainideaofthesecondparagraphprobablyis.

解題技巧——“首尾兼顧”知段意

(1)段首:說明文和議論文中的主題句常在段首句。

(2)段尾:先表述細節(jié),后歸納概括,段落中心在段尾。

[典例]

Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending-“bad”

tables,crowding,highprices-don*tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables-nexttothe

kitchendoor,say一spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.ltcanbeconcluded

thatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout'bad'tables,“given

thatthey'reprofitable.Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreaseda

restaurant'sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffets

priceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.

★Whatdoestheparagraphtalkabout?

A.Tipstoattractmorecustomers.

B.Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith.

C.Waystoimproverestaurants*reputation.

D.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.

D[根據(jù)文章第一句"Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscourage

spending—'bad'tables,crowding,highprices—don'tnecessarily.,,可次口,你認

為可能會影響人們消費的因素如:不好的桌子、擁擠以及高價等不一定會影響人

們的消費,然后依次舉例進行了證明,所以本段主要講的是人們對于飯店的幾個

誤解,故選D。]

[對點訓(xùn)練]

A

Aseparateconcert,SongsWeLove",foundBridgewatersinginglesspolitically

charged(butstillexciting)farelike“St.JamesInfirmary",whichappearsonhermost

recentalbum.Inwordsaswellasmusic,thisperiodrevealshowseriouslyBridgewater

takesthatresponsibility,seeingashowitconnectstoherownexperienceinthejazz

lineage.Butmaybe

“seriously"isn'ttherightwordwhenitcomestoDeeDee,whose

effervescence(歡騰,活潑)shinesthrougheveninareflectivemood.Joinherherefor

awhile;she'sexcellentcompany,nomoreorlesssonowthatmasteryisofficiallya

partofherresume.

★Whatdoestheparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Bridgewater'smusictheme.

B.Bridgewater'smusicexperience.

C.Bridgewater'spersonalcharacters.

D.Bridgewater'sgreatachievements.

A[段落大意題。根據(jù)第一句中的“singinglesspoliticallycharged...”可知,她

的歌曲政治味不太強烈,故本段主要講了布里姬沃特的音樂主題。]

B

Thereisabreakthroughinbuildingaircraft.Bendablewingscoveredwith

overlapping(部分重疊)piecesresemblingfishsizescouldbeusedtobuildswifter,

fuel-efficientaircraft,anewstudyfinds.

Nowadays,conventionalaircrafttypicallyrelyonailerons(副翼)tohelpcontrol

thewaytheplanestipastheyfly.However,whentheWrightbrothersflewthefirst

airplane,Flyer1,overacenturyago,theyusednoaileronsbutwiresandpulleysthat

twistedthewood-and-canvaswings,tocontroltheplane.

Scientistshavelongsoughttodevelopaircraftthatcanaltertheirwingsduring

theflight,justasbirdscan.However,mostpreviousattemptshavefailedbecausethey

reliedonheavymechanicalcontrolstructureswithinthewings.Thesestructureswere

alsocomplexandunreliable,saidNeilGershenfeld,aphysicistanddirectorofthe

CenterforBitsandAtomsatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).

Thenewwingconsistsofasystemoftiny,strong,lightweightmodules.The

shapeofthewingcanbechangeduniformlyalongitslengthusingtwosmallmotors,

whichapplyatwistingpressuretoeachwingtip.Thesewingsarecoveredin“skins”of

overlappingstripsofflexiblematerialresemblingfishsizes.Thesestripsmoveacross

eachotherasthewingsalter,providingasmoothoutersurface,theresearchers

explained.

★Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theshapeofthenewwings.

B.Theresultofthetestedwings.

C.Thefunctionofthesmallmotors.

D.Theworkingprincipleofthenewwings.

D[段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講述了新機翼的工作

原理。故選D。]

教學(xué)。知識細解碼Focusesonlanguagepoints

“ACXUENHISHIX1J1EMA

Li■詞匯派生G

1.blank。力.無表情的一blankly口勿.茫然地;沒有表情地franknessn.空

白;空虛

2.potentialn.潛力;可能性fpotentiality潛力fpotentiallyado.潛在地

3.enterprisen.企業(yè);事業(yè);事業(yè)心一enterprising。四有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的

4.distributev.分發(fā);分配fdistributionn.分銷fdistributorn.經(jīng)銷商

distributiveMA分配的

5.guidev.指導(dǎo);弓I導(dǎo)fguidance幾.指導(dǎo);引導(dǎo)

6.consultv.咨詢fconsultant幾.顧問

1.blank.空白的;沒表情的;茫然的;完全的;徹底的

①Sheturnedtoablankpageinhernotebook.空白的

②StevelookedblankandsaidhehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.茫然的

③Hereceivedablankrefusal.徹底的

2.distributionn,分配,分布;分發(fā),分送;(商品)運銷,經(jīng)銷,分銷

①Themapshowsthedistributionofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.分布

②Thedistributionofthingsinvolvesgivingordeliveringthemtoanumberof

peopleorplaces.分發(fā),分送

?Worldwidedistributionsystemsaredevelopingfast.運銷,經(jīng)銷

」要點直擊二

WordsandPhrases

知識要點1seatn.座位,坐處(如椅子等);有……座位的;有……座的;

(椅子等的)座部a向……提供座位;(使)就座;坐;落座;可坐……人;能容納……

[教材Pas]Shecouldn't,however,hidethelineofsweatrunningdownher

forehead,whichwascausedpartlybytheheatofthetelevisionstudio,butmoreby

fearofthefourpeopleseatedinfrontofher.

然而,她無法掩蓋額頭上流淌著的那道汗水,一部分是由于電視演播室的高

溫造成的,但更多的是因為害怕坐在她前面的四個人。

[例1]Therearenoseatsleftonthatflight.

那次航班沒座位了。

[f列2]Heseatedhimselfbehindthedesk.

他在書桌后面坐下。

[造句]他坐在杰克和湯姆之間。

HeisseatedbetweenJackandTom.

[知識拓展]

(l)have/takeaseat請坐

reserveaseat預(yù)訂座位

beontheedgeofyourseat心情緊張地等待;興奮地等待某事

beinthedrivingseat操縱,掌管,處于控制地位

(2)beseated就座

stay/remainseated繼續(xù)坐著

seatoneselfbeside/in/on坐在...旁邊/里面/上面

seatsb.on/near安排某人坐在某處

[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子

①Pleasebeseated(seat)sowecanbeginourmeeting.

②Hewavedtowardsachair,andseated(seat)himselfatthedesk.

③Thegamehadthecrowdontheedgeoftheir緊張).

知識要點2blanka赤空白的;沒表情的;茫然的;完全的;徹底的

[教材P3s]Theystaredback,theirblankfacesgivingnoclueastowhatthey

wouldsaynext.

他們回頭看了看,從他們沒有表情的臉上根本看不出接下來他們會說什么。

[例1]Shestaredatmewithablankexpressiononherface.

她一臉木然地盯著我。

[例2]Helookedatheroutofblackblankeyesthatmadenoopportunityfor

hertospeak.

他那雙黑眼睛茫然地望著她,不給她開口的機會。

[造句]我的腦子一片空白。

Mymindwenttotallyblank.

[知識拓展]

goblank(腦子)一片空白

drawablank無回音;無結(jié)果;無收獲

blankout突然變空

blanksth.out掩蓋;遮蓋;刻意忘記;抹去記憶

[即學(xué)即練]完成句子/單句語法填空

①Sofar,thepoliceinvestigationhasdrawnablank(沒有收獲).

②Iwastryingtoblankoutprevioussituationsfrommymind.

知識要點3endup結(jié)果為……;以……結(jié)束

[教材P3s]Zhangneverthoughtthatthiswassomethingshewouldendup

doing.

張月從沒想過她最終會從事這樣的工作。

[例11Theresultwasthattheengineendedupatthebottomofthecanal.

結(jié)果引擎最終沉到了運河底。

[例2]Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomething

youdon*twant.

如果你不知道自己想要什么,到頭來你可能得非所愿。

[造句]如果你繼續(xù)那樣花錢,你很快就會負債累累。

Youwillsoonendupindebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneythatway.

[知識拓展]

(l)endupdoingsth.最終以做某事結(jié)束

end(up)in以……告終;結(jié)果為……

end(up)with以……結(jié)束(指以某種方式結(jié)束)

endupas取終成為

(2)cometoanend結(jié)束

put/bringanendto結(jié)束……

intheend最后,終于

onend豎立;直立著;連續(xù)地

make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵;量入為出

[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子

①Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwillendup

remembering(remember)nothing.

(2)Andersenwasbornintoapoorfamily,butendedupasoneofthegreatest

writersofhistime.

③ThelectureendedupwithapoemofanancientChinesepoet.

(4)Ifweneglectourfuture,wellendupinfailure.

⑤Thedoctor'smotivewastobringanendtohispatient'ssuffering(結(jié)束病人的

痛苦).

⑥Heisawonderfulcompanionandwecantalkforhoursonend(我們可以連

續(xù)聊上好幾個小時).

[小片段填空]

Asachildhewishedtobecomeasportsman,butheendedupasasinger.He

oftenthrewpartieswhereheusuallybeganwithcakesandendedupwithsweets.He

becameveryfat.Hetriedmanywaystoloseweight,endingupgaining(gain)weight

soonagain.Itoldhimnottoholdapartyagainandifhedidn*tfollowmyadvice,he

wouldendupinfailure.

知識要點4suiTound圍繞;環(huán)繞

[教材Pas]Surroundedbyrosesasshewasgrowingup,shepaidthemlittle

attention.

即便她是在玫瑰叢中長大的,卻很少注意到它們。

[例1]Whenthecarstoppedinthetownsquareitwassurroundedbysoldiers

andmilitiamen.

汽車停在城鎮(zhèn)廣場時就被士兵和民兵包圍了。

H列2]AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.

幼年時我備受關(guān)愛。

「造句]我需要一些人立刻包圍這所房子。

Ineedsemepeopletosurroundthishouserightnow.

[知識拓展]

(l)surroundsb./sth.with...使某人/某物被……包圍

surroundoneselfwithsb./sth.喜歡結(jié)交(某類人);喜歡身邊總有(某類東西)

(2)surroundingadj.周圍的

surroundingsn.周圍的事物;環(huán)境(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)

[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空

①Thetreessurrounding(surround)thelakewereplantedbythesoldierstenyears

ago.

(2)1liketosurround(surround)myselfwithbeautifulthings.

(3)Surrounded(surround)byadozenofchildren,thewomanhappilycelebrated

her80thbirthday.

[小片段填空]

Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisit

himfromthesurroundingtowns.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreen

treesandflowers,becausehecangetmuchmorepleasurefromnature.

知識要點5potentialn.可能性;潛在性;潛力;潛質(zhì)。絲潛在的;可能的

[教材P38]Itwasonlyaftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseasandreturning

tovisitherparentsthatZhangrealisedthepotential.

直到從海外大學(xué)畢業(yè)回國探望父母后,張月才意識到這一潛力。

M列1]TheEuropeanmarketplaceoffersexcellentpotentialforincreasing

sales.

歐洲市場帶來了擴銷的大好機遇。

[例2]Firstweneedtoidentifyactualandpotentialproblems.

首先,我們需要弄清實際的問題和潛在的問題。

[造句]他有潛力成為世界級的音樂家。

Hehasthepotentialtobecomeaworld-classmusician.

[知識拓展]

thepotentialforsth.的可能性

have/showpotential有潛力/表現(xiàn)出潛力

achieve/fulfil/realizeyourpotential

發(fā)揮潛力

[即學(xué)即練]完成句子/單句語法填空

①Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealize/fulfil/achievetheirfullpotential

(發(fā)揮潛力).

②Thepotentialforabuseinsuchasystemisenormous.

知識要點6present”陳述;提出(觀點、計劃等);呈現(xiàn);贈送,頒發(fā),介

紹。宓出席的,在場的;現(xiàn)在的,目前的小禮物;贈品;現(xiàn)在

[教材P39]LikeZhang,theypresenttheirideasinthehopeofgetting

investmentandadvice...

像張月一樣,他們提出自己的想法,希望得到投資和建議……

H列11Youneedtopresentyourselfbetter.

你需要更善于展示自己。

[例2]MayIpresentmyfiancetoyou?

請允許我向您介紹我的未婚夫。

[造句]你需要更好地展示自己。

Youneedtopiesentyourselfbetter.

[知識拓展]

(1)presentsb.withsth.向某人贈送某物

presentsth.tosb.向某人陳述某事;贈送某人某物

(2)bepresentat出席……

(3)atpresent=atthepresenttime目前,現(xiàn)在

forthepresent目前;就現(xiàn)在而言

[即學(xué)即練]寫出下列句中present的含義

①Thecompanypresentedamedaltohimonthedaywhenheretired.贈予

②Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter.當前的

③H

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