2024-2025新教材高中英語Unit3TheInternet單元檢測(cè)含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE26單元素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)(三)(Unit3)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1W:①It’sgoingtobeanotherwarmday.M:Ofcourse.Youknow,Imisslivingsomewherethathasfourseasons.W:Me,too.Iespeciallymissthosecoolautumnmornings.1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Hot.答案:BText2W:②Doyouhaveanychangeforonedollar?M:Whatdoyouwantitfor?W:Ineedtopayfortheparkingfee.M:Icanjustgiveyou4quartersifthat’llhelpyou.2.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Aone-dollarbill. B.Somecoins.C.Aparkingplace.答案:BText3M:Yourpronunciationisgettingmuchbetter,andyoudon’tmakemanygrammaticalmistakesnow.W:Yes.Ipracticespeakingeveryday,③butIstillmakealotofspellingmistakes.3.Whatisthewomanworstat?A.Pronunciation. B.Grammar.C.Spelling.答案:CText4M:Hi,Julie.I’mringingtoremindyouthatI’llpickyouuptonight.W:Thankyou.Whenwillyoucome?M:Thefilmdoesn’tstartuntil8:15,④soI’llleavehereat7:20,andit’lltake20minutestogettoyourhouse.4.Whenwillthemangettothewoman’shouse?A.At7:20. B.At7:40. C.At8:15.答案:BText5M:I’mgoingtoNewYorknextweek,butthehotelIbookedissoexpensive.I’vegottostartsaving.W:⑤Whybookahotel?Myparentshavetwospareroomsintheirapartment.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themancanlivewithherparents.B.Shewillrentanapartmentforhim.C.Themanshouldbookacheaperhotel.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Thisisquiteanicehotel,isn’tit?W:I’llsay.Areyouhereonbusiness?M:Oh,no.IstayhereinLosAngelesforastudyonurbantraffic.Whataboutyou?W:⑥I’mhereforameeting.I’mJane.M:Hi,Jane.I’mBernardSmith.Nicetomeetyou.So,Jane,whatdoyouthinkisthebestpartofthishotel?W:Well,theservicehereismuchbetterthanthatofmostotherhotels.M:Iagreethattheserviceisgreat,⑦butmyfavoritethingaboutthisplaceisitsdeliciousbreakfast.6.WhydoesthewomancometoLosAngeles?A.Forastudy. B.Toattendameeting.C.Tobeonvacation.答案:B7.Whatistheman’sfavouritepartofthehotel?A.Price. B.Breakfast. C.Service.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Hi,Idon’tthinkwe’vemet.Myname’sTom.W:Hi,Tom.Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJuanita,buteverybodycallsmeJenny.M:Nicetomeetyou,Jenny.So,whereareyoufrom?W:⑧Well,IwasfromAustralia,butwemovedtotheUnitedStateswhenIwasaboutfiveyearsold.MyparentsnowliveinChile.That’swheretheyfirstmet.Howaboutyou,Tom?M:⑨IwasborninCalifornia,andwelivedthereuntilIwasseven.W:Ohyeah?Wheredidyougoafterthat?M:Well,⑨wespentatotaloftenyearsinGermanyandJapan,andthenwereturnedtotheUnitedStates,butIthinkmyparentswouldhavestayedinJapan,let’ssay,another20yearshaditnotbeenformyeducation.W:Wow.Itsoundslikeyou’vehadaninterestinglife.So,whatdoyoudonow?M:I’mastudentatPurdue8.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InChile. B.InAustralia.C.IntheUnitedStates.答案:B9.HowoldwasthemanwhenhereturnedtotheUnitedStates?A.20. B.17. C.15.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10~12題。Text8M:So,whatsortofpersonarewelookingfor?W:Well,they’dhavetobereliable,ofcourse.Idon’twanttofindthatweareabouttogooutandtheyhaven’tshownup,ortheyarerunninglateorsomething.M:Sure.Thatlastkid—whatwashername?She...W:Oh,please,shewasalwayslate,butyouhavetoadmitshewashard-working—alwayscleanedthehousewhilewewereout.M:Well,that’snotsoimportantasfarasI’mconcerned.Imean,theyarebeingpaidtotakecareofthekids.Iftheycleantheplace,it’sabonus,but...W:But,no...weneedtobeabletotrustthem,ofcourse—Imean,leavingthemhereinthehousewiththekids,youknow...M:YeahHonestyisdefinitelyimportant.W:Andalsotheyhavetobefriendly.It’snogoodifthekidsdon’tlikethem.M:Absolutely.So,whoshouldweinterview,then?10.Whatistheshortcomingofthelastgirltheymentionedinthedialogue?A.Shedidn’tworkhard.B.Shewasn’tontime.C.Shedidn’ttellthetruth.答案:B11.Whyaretheygoingtohaveaninterview?A.Tofindsomeonetoteachtheirkids.B.Tofindsomeonetocleanthehouse.C.Tofindsomeonetolookaftertheirkids.答案:C12.Whatqualityisamustintheman’sopinion?A.Beinghard-working.B.Beinghonest.C.Beingfriendly.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13~16題。Text9W:Hello,MrJanErickFriedmanYou’reafrequenttraveler.Andwealsoknowthatyoueatouttwiceaday.Howcomeareyousofondofeatingout?M:WhenIgotmyfirstjobbackin1982andstartedtraveling,Ihadnochoicebuttoeatout.IfoundthatIfeltdifferentduetowhatIwaseating,soItriedtofindplacesthatservedfoodthatmademefeelgood.Thesecretwasthequalityofthefoodandhowwellthefoodwasprepared.Imadeanefforttofindgoodrestaurantsaswellasnicedishes.W:Howdidyoumanagetomakealistof218favoriterestaurants?M:IhavelivedinmanycitiesandwhenImovedbacktoSwedenfromtheUnitedStates,peopleaskedmewheretogoandeatwhentheywenttocitiesIknew.Igotalotofideas.ThenIwroteaboutrestaurantsfortheSwedishClub’smagazine,andsomeonesuggestedIgathertheinformationabouttherestaurantstogetherSinceIhadallthefactsabouttherestaurantsIhadbeento,Istartedtodothat.W:Howdoyoufindrestaurants?M:Thebestwayistoaskthepeoplethere.Imaytalktopeopleatastreetmarketortakeawalkandlookforaplacemyself.Ineveraskahotelclerkorataxidriver.Idon’tgotoemptyrestaurantsorplaceswithmenusdifficulttounderstand.13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.答案:C14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.答案:A15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.答案:A16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。Text10TheHuaweiWatchisasmartwatchforAndroidWear.ThewatchwasfirstannouncedonMarch1st,2015attheMobileWorldCongress,andofficiallyreleasedinBerlinonSeptember2nd,2015.Althoughitlooksmorelikeatraditionalwatchthanasmartwatch,ithasbuilt-inWi-FiandBluetoothandsupportsGoogleNowvoicecommands.Italsohasaheartratemonitor,4GBofstorage,andmorethan4,000appstochoosefromintheGooglePlayStore.Itcanalsoreceivetextsandemails,aswellasmakeandreceivecalls.Usersdescribethewatchasbeautiful,fashionable,andcomfortable.Eventhoughthewatchisacostly$400,someusershavecomplainedaboutitsshortbatterylife,itslargebody,andthefactthatitdoesn’thaveGPS.Thewatchfaceisalsohardtoseeattimes,especiallyinthesun.Becausethebrightnessdoesn’tchangeautomatically,usersmustsetitthemselveswhengoinginsideoroutside.Thewatchcomesingold,silver,orblack,anduserscanpickfrom50differentwatchfacesthateithercomepre-loadedorcanbedownloadedfromGooglePlay.17.Whendidthewatchofficiallygoonsale?A.OnMarch1st,2015.B.OnMarch2nd,2015.C.OnSeptember2nd,2015.答案:C18.Whathasbeenbuiltintothewatch?A.Automaticbrightness. B.Wi-Fi.C.GPS.答案:B19.Whatdosomeusersdislikeaboutthewatch?A.It’stoolarge. B.Itlookstootraditional.C.Itdoesn’thaveenoughstorage.答案:A20.Howmanywatchfacescanuserschoosefrom?A.50. B.400. C.4,000.答案:A其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIthasbeenfouryearssinceGrandmaJoytoldhergrandsonthatshehadneverseenthemostbeautifulviewsofAmerica.Sincethen,theyhavegoneonmanycross-countrytrips.BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofstudyinginavetschoolwhenhevisitedhis85-year-oldgrandmain2015.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewouldmakehimcheerful.Ashewastellinghisgrandmastoriesofhistravels,however,hewasheartbrokentohearthatshehadneverseentheoceanormountains.Ryanthenaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketogohikingwithhim.Needlesstosay,shewasmorethanhappytoagree.Theyhavesincevisited29differentnationalparksacrossAmerica—fromtheGreatSandDunesinColoradototheAcadiaNationalParkinMaine.Overthefouryears,Ryanandhisgrandmahavedriven25,000milesthrough38states.Andithasgreatlyaffectedhisqualityoflife.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupandisthankfultobealive,hastaughtmehowtolive,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadtoslowdownandseelifeinadifferentway,whichhasmadeitalotricher.”“Ilovemygrandmasomuch,andit’sjustreallygivingmealotofpeacewhenshepassedaway.Icangobacktotheseplaces,feelherspirit,andfeelconnectedtoher,”headded.RyanpostedalloftheirtripsonFacebook.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillsparetimetobewiththeirelders.“Iwantyoungpeopletoknowthathangingoutwithyourgrandparentsiscool.Andthere’ssomuchwecanlearnfromourelders,”Ryansaid.【語篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述Ryan帶奶奶一起到美國各地旅行的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。通過和奶奶一起旅行他不僅觀賞了各地的美景,還學(xué)會(huì)了從不同的角度看待生活。他把與奶奶旅行的經(jīng)驗(yàn)共享到網(wǎng)上,希望以此來激勵(lì)年輕人抽出時(shí)間與老人在一起。21.WhydidBradRyanvisithisgrandmain2015?A.Tocheerhimselfup.B.Topleasehisgrandma.C.Totakehisgrandmatotravel.D.Tosharehistravellingexperiences.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofstudyinginavetschoolwhenhevisitedhis85-year-oldgrandmain2015.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewouldmakehimcheerful.可知,2015年Ryan之所以去探望奶奶是因?yàn)樗械絽捑雽W(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)生活,希望能通過與家人共同度過美妙時(shí)間的方式讓他自己快樂起來。故選A。22.WhatinfluencedidBradRyan’sgrandmahaveonhim?A.Shemadehimlivearicherlife.B.Shehelpedhimfindhislifegoal.C.Shetoldhimtohavepeaceofmind.D.Shegavehimalotofencouragement.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupandisthankfultobealive,hastaughtmehowtolive,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadtoslowdownandseelifeinadifferentway,whichhasmadeitalotricher.”可知,通過和奶奶一起旅行,Ryan懂得了如何從不同的角度看待生活,這使他能過更充溢的生活。故選A。23.WhatisBradRyan’spurposeofpostingtheirtripsonline?A.Toadviseyoungpeopletotakeatrip.B.Tosharehisjoyoftravellingwithhisgrandma.C.Toshowyoungpeoplewhattheycanlearnfromtheirelders.D.Toencouragetheyoungtospendtimewiththeirelders.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段的其次句Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillsparetimetobewiththeirelders.可知,Ryan把他們的旅行的故事發(fā)到網(wǎng)上,目的是希望更多的年輕人能抽出時(shí)間與家里的老人在一起。故選D。BIfyouhaveeverbeendisappointedbecauseyoudon’thaveagoodgardener,thecleverrobotmayonedaybecomethehelperofyourindoorplants.TheHexaPlantisasix-leggedrobotthathasbeenspeciallymadetocareforthepotted(盆栽的)plantthatitcarriesontopofitshead.Usinglightandheatsensors(傳感器),therobothastheabilitytocarryitsplantinandoutofthedaylight.Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun,theHexawillwalkintothesunlight;andifthehouseplantisgettingtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlight.TheHexaPlantwillevendoalittledancewhenitsensesthattheplantneedstobewateredtowarnitsowner.TherobotwasdevelopedbyVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadsunflowersittinginthedarknessinaroombackin2014.“Plantsonlyreceiveanactionwithoutresponding,”SunTianqiwroteinablogpost.“Whethertheyarebeingcut,bitten,burnedorpulledfromtheearth,orwhentheyhaven’treceivedenoughsunshine,water,oraretoohotorcold,theywillholdstillandtakewhateverishappeningtothem.”AccordingtoSunTianqi,forbillionsofyears,plantshaveneverexperiencedmovementofanykind,noteventhesimplestmovement.Intheirwholelives,theysticktowheretheywereborn.SunTianqicontinued,“Dotheywanttobreaktheirownsettingsorhaveatendency(趨向)towardsthis?Idonotknowtheanswer,butIwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplants.Withthehelpoftherobot,plantscanexperiencethemove.”TheHexaPlantmodelrobotsarenotforsale,thoughVincrossdoessellaHexarobotmodel.Itissaidthatinthenearfuturetherobotscanopenupanewmarkettowatchoverourhouseholdplants.【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文,介紹由SunTianqi研發(fā)的一款用于照料室內(nèi)植物的機(jī)器人——HexaPlant。24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHexaPlant?A.Ithelpspeopledosomegardening.B.Itwaterstheplantsthroughdancing.C.Ithelpsindoorplantsgetpropersunlight.D.Itcarriesthepottedplantwithitshands.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun,theHexawillwalkintothesunlight;andifthehouseplantisgettingtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlight.可知,機(jī)器人Hexa可以幫助室內(nèi)植物獲得適量的陽光。故選C。25.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowthroughParagraph3?A.Thewayplantsspendtheirwholelives.B.Thecommonwaypeopledealwithplants.C.Thedifferencebetweenplantsandhumans.D.Thecauseofmakingtheindoorplants’helper.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中TherobotwasdevelopedbyVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadsunflowersittinginthedarknessinaroombackin2014.可知,當(dāng)SunTianqi在2014年看到一棵向日葵在房間里的黑暗處死去時(shí),他萌發(fā)了開發(fā)這樣一款機(jī)器人的想法。故選D項(xiàng)。26.WhatdoesSunTianqitrytodousingthistechnology?A.Todevelopgardeningskills.B.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoplants.C.Tomakeplantsexperiencemove.D.Tostudythelivingconditionsofplants.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的Idonotknowtheanswer,butIwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplants.Withthehelpoftherobot,plantscanexperiencethemove.可知,SunTianqi想嘗試與植物共享一些人類的趨勢(shì)和技術(shù)。植物可以在機(jī)器人的幫助下動(dòng)起來。故選C。27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewMarketforRobotsB.AnIndoorPlants’HelperC.AnImportantDevelopmentinGardeningD.TheTendencyofGardeningintheFuture【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容,特殊是第一段中Ifyouhaveeverbeendisappointedbecauseyoudon’thaveagoodgardener,thecleverrobotmayonedaybecomethehelperofyourindoorplants.可知,本文主要介紹由SunTianqi所研發(fā)的機(jī)器人HexaPlant充當(dāng)室內(nèi)植物助手的相關(guān)報(bào)道。B項(xiàng)AnIndoorPlants’Helper與此相符,故選B項(xiàng)。CManypeopleliketoexploretheInternet.ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TheInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.What’sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What’slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswerallthesequestions,justcometotheInternet.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeed.Canwegoshoppingwithoutleavinghome?Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital?Canwestudywithoutgoingtoschool?Allthesethingsseemedtobeimpossible,butnowtheyhavebecometrue.TheInternethelpsustoopenoureyes.TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds.TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas.Inaword,ithelpsusinmanyways.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifesincetheuseoftheInternet.【語篇概述】本文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活發(fā)生了很大變更?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)給人們生活帶來了極大的幫助。通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng),人們不出門就可以以極快的速度獲得大量有用的信息。它在許多方面幫助了我們。所以有人說,因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)世界比以前更小了。28.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause_______.A.allpeopleliketosearchtheInternetB.theInternetmakesthesearchsmallerinsizeC.theInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertothemD.exploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)首段最終兩句話“TheInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.”可知,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓外面的世界更接近人們的家。一些人說,因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)世界比以前更小。故選C。29.Theunderlinedsentence“TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds.”means_______.A.theInternetisnewtousB.somethingiswrongwithourmindsC.ourmindscanbeopenedonlybytheInternetD.wecanlearnmorewiththehelpoftheInternet【解析】選D。句意揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句“ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeed.”可知,但有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)他們可以更好和更加簡潔地學(xué)習(xí)。大量的信息可以很快被收集到。故選D。30.Wecan’t_______throughtheInternet.A.knowagoodsportsmatchsomewhereB.cookthemealC.knowalotofinformationD.seeadoctorandstudyallkindsofsubjects【解析】選B。推理推斷題。通讀全文可知,通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以了解哪里有體育競賽,可以看醫(yī)生,可以學(xué)習(xí),可以獲得大量信息,但是不行以做飯。故選B。31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.TheInternetcanhelppeoplegettheinformationfasterthanreading.B.Withoutleavinghome,wecangetthemoneyfromthebankbyradio.C.PeoplecanlearnbetterandmorethroughtheInternet.D.PeopleoftenlearnalotofnewideasfromtheInternet.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,人們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以不去銀行就能取錢,而不是通過廣播。故選B。DSmartphones,tabletsandsmartwatchesarebanned(禁止)atschoolforallchildrenunder15inFrance.Underthebanstudentsarenotabletousetheirphonesatallduringschoolhours,includingmealbreaks.“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone,”ParismumMarie-CarolineMadeleinetoldAFP.“It’shardwithkids.Youcan’tcontrolwhattheyseeandthat’soneofthethingsthatworrymeasaparent.”ThereisnolawlikethisinAustralia,butsomeAustralianschoolshavebannedphones.McKinnonSecondarySchoolinVictoriaintroducedatotalbaninFebruaryandPrincipalPitsaBinnionsaidthishasbeenasuccess.McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassforday-to-daylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia.MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned(埋怨),”butnowthey’reseeingtheadvantages.“Theycometoschoolandthey’renotallowedtousephonesatallduringtheschoolday,includinglunchbreaks,”shesaid.“It’sbeenwonderfulintermsofstudentscommunicatingwitheachotheratlunchtimeandnotlookingattheirscreen,”shesaid.MsBinnionalsoleadsbyexampleanddoesn’tusehermobilephoneinschool.“Ithinkanyonecandoitifwe’vedoneit.”Noteveryoneagreeswiththebans.WesternSydneyUniversitytechnologyresearcherDrJoanneOrlandowroteinonlinemagazineTheConversationearlierthisyearthatAustraliashouldnotbanphonesinschoolsbecauseit’simportanttoeducatekidstoliveintheagetheyareraisedin.“Agoodeducationforstudentstodayisknowinghowtousetechnologytolearn,communicateandworkwithideas,”shewrote.“Banningstudentsfromusingsmartphonesisa1950sresponsetoa2024state-of-play.”【語篇概述】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了澳大利亞的一些學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生在學(xué)校運(yùn)用手機(jī),以及人們對(duì)此的不同看法。32.WhydidMadeleinewelcometheban?A.Schoolisforstudying.B.Kidsbehavebadlynowadays.C.Teachersfindithardtocontrolkids.D.Herkidsdependtoomuchonphones.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone,”可知,Madeleine認(rèn)為這是件好事,學(xué)校不是玩手機(jī)的地方,由此推知她認(rèn)為學(xué)校是學(xué)習(xí)的地方。故選A。33.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebaninMcKinnonA.Someteacherswereagainstitatfirst.B.Studentscannowseethegoodoftheban.C.Studentscanusetheirphonesatlunchbreaks.D.Teachershavestoppedusingphonesatschoolaswell.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned,”butnowthey’reseeingtheadvantages.”可知,起先的時(shí)候老師們歡呼且學(xué)生們埋怨,但是現(xiàn)在他們看到了好處。故選B。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Chromebook”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.Abook. B.Anotebook.C.Alearningwebsite. D.Akindofcomputer.【解析】選D。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第五段中的“McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassforday-to-daylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia.”可知,麥金農(nóng)的學(xué)生仍舊可以在每堂課上運(yùn)用Chromebook進(jìn)行日常學(xué)習(xí),但他們不允許運(yùn)用社交媒體,再對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可推知Chromebook應(yīng)當(dāng)是一種計(jì)算機(jī)。故選D。35.WhatdoesDrJoanneOrlandothinkofbanningphonesinschools?A.Itwilldisconnectparentsandkids.B.Itwillcausekidstocommunicateless.C.Itwillpreventkidsbeingtech-minded.D.Itwillmakeeducationgoback60years.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第一、二段中“DrJoanneOrlando”說的話可知,她認(rèn)為澳大利亞不應(yīng)當(dāng)禁止學(xué)生在學(xué)校運(yùn)用手機(jī),因?yàn)榻袒⒆由钤谒麄兂砷L的時(shí)代里很重要,而且今日對(duì)學(xué)生的良好教化是知道如何運(yùn)用技術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)、溝通和處理思想。由此推知,禁止學(xué)生在學(xué)校運(yùn)用手機(jī)會(huì)阻斷孩子們與技術(shù)的聯(lián)系。故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.36Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon’tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.37ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic(診斷的)tool.Ozcan’sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnosis,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.38WithOzcan’smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.39HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.Byusingexistingtechnology—mobilephones—Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmosteverywhere.40

A.AnotherreasonthatOzcan’sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.B.Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection(感染),youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.C.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostsofthisnewmedicaltool.D.Ozcan’ssimple,cost-effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.E.Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.F.Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.G.Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.【語篇概述】本文為說明文,介紹AndyOzcan獨(dú)創(chuàng)的一款將手機(jī)變成診斷工具的應(yīng)用程序。它既精確又易用。這種好用的醫(yī)療應(yīng)用工具可以以極其低廉的費(fèi)用在世界任何地方運(yùn)用,能幫助挽救全世界數(shù)百萬的生命。36.【解析】選F。依據(jù)上文的“Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.”及空后的Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples...,”可知F項(xiàng)承上啟下,“你病得很重卻要等好多天直到流淌醫(yī)療隊(duì)到達(dá)來供應(yīng)救助?！惫蔬xF正確。37.【解析】選B。依據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容“buttheywon’tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.”可知,“即使只是簡潔的小感染,你也可能會(huì)因?yàn)檠诱`(治療)而死”,故選B正確。38.【解析】選G。由上文“Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.”可知,醫(yī)生沒有得到足夠的培訓(xùn)不能正確說明所看到的東西,這樣的后果就是醫(yī)生有可能會(huì)誤診。前后兩者是因果關(guān)系。故選G。39.【解析】選A。文章其次段開頭說Ozcan的獨(dú)創(chuàng)之所以重要是因其精確性和易用性。而本空中要填入的是本段的主題句,也就是作者要闡述這項(xiàng)獨(dú)創(chuàng)的另外一個(gè)重要之處就是其廉價(jià)性(AnotherreasonthatOzcan’sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.)這與文章中的thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow遙相呼應(yīng),故選A正確。40.【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmosteverywhere可知,這種簡潔易用、成本低廉的醫(yī)學(xué)診斷工具可能會(huì)挽救全世界數(shù)百萬的生命,故選D正確。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayabouttenyearsago,wewerewalkingintheGiantMountains,CzechRepublic,whenitsuddenlyrainedheavily.Wefound41undertheroofofsomeski-lifts(纜車)andpreparedforthenight.Thekind-heartedelderlymanwhoworkedthere,ina42oflanguages,gesturesanddrawingpictures,Beingpennilessstudents,weeagerly,tookuphis44naturally,forwesawhewasa45person.Hiswife46ustoabigmeal.Thecouplewasquitelovelyandwehadagreatevening,though47wasabitdifficult.Thatnightwesleptwellinacleanroom.Thenextday,ourhost48hislongcape(斗篷)andstuffthatwaspartofhisclothesas“GuardianoftheMountains”.Thechildrentherecalledhimthator“Krkonos”,49helookedlikethegiantinthelocal50withlargefigureandlongflowingwhitehairandbeard.51,hewasquitea52inhisvillagebecauseofthat.Hedroveusthroughthemountains,53We54himandhiswifeagainlastmonthandKrkonoshadn’tchangedabit!Thereis55i【語篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了一群學(xué)生在捷克共和國的大山中漫步時(shí)突遇大雨,一位好心的老人不僅收留他們?cè)诩抑羞^夜,還熱忱款待他們,其次天老人還扮成傳聞中巨人的樣子駕車帶他們各處巡游、拍照。41.A.shade B.shelter C.entrance D.evidence【解析】選B。shade樹蔭,陰影;shelter躲避處;entrance入口;evidence證據(jù)。由下文undertheroofofsomeskiliftsandpreparedforthenight.可知,此處是在有一些滑雪纜車的屋頂下找到了避雨的地方,打算過夜。故選B。42.A.description B.strategyC.thought D.mixture【解析】選D。description描述;strategy策略;thought想法;mixture混合物。從下文...oflanguages,gesturesanddrawingpictures可知老人是用數(shù)種語言來同這些學(xué)生溝通。mixture此處指好幾種語言的混合。故選D。43.A.requested B.remindedC.signaled D.stated【解析】選C。requested要求;reminded提示;signaled以動(dòng)作示意;stated陳述。因?yàn)檎Z言不通,老人用動(dòng)作示意學(xué)生們可以到他家住下過夜。故選C。44.A.answer B.comment C.promise D.offer【解析】選D。answer回答;comment評(píng)論;promise承諾;offer提議。結(jié)合上文可知,學(xué)生們?cè)谡覍け苡旰瓦^夜的地方,加上身無分文,所以他們就接受了老人的提議。故選D。45.A.stubborn B.kind C.senior D.humorous【解析】選B。stubborn固執(zhí)的;kind慈愛的,友好的;senior年老的;humorous幽默的。作者看到老人是一個(gè)友善的人,所以才答應(yīng)了他的提議。故選B。46.A.treated B.encouragedC.admitted D.greeted【解析】選A。treated款待,對(duì)待;encouraged激勵(lì);admitted承認(rèn);greeted打招呼。依據(jù)空后的ustoabigmeal可知,老人的妻子款待學(xué)生們,讓他們吃了一頓大餐。故選A。47.A.cooperation B.accommodationC.communication D.connection【解析】選C。cooperation合作;accommodation住宿;communication溝通;connection連接。從上文中老人最初將多國語言混在一起,加上手勢(shì)、畫畫等溝通可知,他們和這對(duì)夫婦在溝通上會(huì)有點(diǎn)困難。故選C。48.A.setaside B.threwawayC.tookoff D.puton【解析】選D。setaside留出;threwaway扔掉;tookoff起飛;puton穿上,戴上。句意:其次天,男主子穿上了他的長斗篷,結(jié)合后文hislongcapeandstuffthatwaspartofhisclothes可知,此處是穿上了長斗篷。故選D。49.A.though B.as C.unless D.if【解析】選B。though盡管;as因?yàn)?unless除非;