2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3Fasterhigherstronger單元素養(yǎng)檢測含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)檢測(三)(Unit3)(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:①HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter?W:I’mafraidIhaven’t.M:Whatapity!Youreallyshould.It’sfantastic.①Ihaveacopyhere.Ifyoulike,I’lllendittoyou.1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Seeingamovie.B.Readingabook.C.Buyingabook.答案:BText2M:WhywillMrRogersbeoutoftheofficenextweek?Totakeaholidayorgoonbusiness?W:Neither.②He’stravelingtoseehisniece.She’sgettingmarriednextTuesday.2.WhywillMrRogersbeoutoftheofficenextweek?A.Totakeaholiday. B.Totravelonbusiness.C.Toattendawedding.答案:CText3M:DoesyourdaughterLeahwatchMickeyMouse?W:Yeah.MyhusbandandIdidn’tletherwatchtelevisionwhenshewasababy.③Nowshe’stwo.Herdoctorsaysit’sOKforhertowatchhalfanhourofTVeachday.3.WhosaysLeahcanwatchTVforhalfanhournow?A.Hermother. B.Herdoctor.C.Herfather.答案:BText4W:Howmucharetheticketsforthematch?M:④Thecheapestare￡21andthenextonesare￡24.W:That’snotbad.LasttimeIpaid￡28.④Wewon’tsavemuchifwegettwocheapertickets.M:That’strue.④Let’sgoforthemoreexpensiveonesthen.4.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayforthematch?A.￡24.B.￡42.C.￡48.答案:CText5W:IheardthatJosephquarreledwiththebossthismorning.Doyouknowwhathappened?M:⑤Iwouldalsohavequarreledwiththebossifhehadcriticizedmesoseriouslyforbeingtwominuteslate.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HeisagainstJoseph. B.HeisforJoseph.C.Heisfortheboss.答案:B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Whatisyourmajor?M:⑥Mymajorisbusinessadministration.Iamespeciallyinterestedinmarketing.W:Haveyoureceivedanydegrees?M:Yes.First,IreceivedmyBachelor’sdegreeinEnglishLiterature,andthenanMBAdegree.W:Whatcoursedidyoulikebest?M:⑦Projectmanagement.IwasveryinterestedinthiscoursewhenIwasastudent,andIthinkit’sveryusefulformypresentwork.W:Doyoufeelthatyouhavereceivedagoodgeneraltraining?M:Yes,IhavestudiedinanEnglishtrainingprogramandacomputertrainingprogramsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.Iamcurrentlystudyingfinanceatatrainingschool.6.Whatistheman’smajor?A.Finance. B.Businessadministration.C.EnglishLiterature.答案:B7.Whatcoursedidthemanlikebestasastudent?A.Projectmanagement.B.Englishliterature.C.Computerengineering.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Whatdoyouthinkofthisclothingstore?W:Iloveit!Theonlyproblemisthatit’sextremelyexpensive.M:Don’tworry.I’vedecidedthatforyourbirthday,I’mgoingtotakeyoushoppingforanewdresshere.W:Really?⑧Thelasttimewedidthatwasbeforeourwedding.Ithoughtyouhatedshopping.M:Ido,andthat’swhyyoushouldappreciatethisgift!W:That’sreallyniceofyou!Let’sgoinandtrysomethingson.M:Howaboutthisreddress?Ithinkitwouldreallysuityou.W:⑨Idon’tthinkthiscolorisquiterightforme.Dotheyhavethesamedressinwhiteinsize8?M:Let’ssee...they’vegotoneinblue,pink,black...andwhite.Hereyouare.W:Thisisperfect!8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.C.Customerandshopassistant.答案:A9.Whichcolorofthedressdoesthewomanlike?A.Theredone. B.Theblueone.C.Thewhiteone.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:Haveyouevertriedshoppingonline?W:No,never.⑩IprefertoactuallyseeandtouchwhatI’mbuyingbeforeIpayforit,especiallyforclothesandshoes.M:That’sright.Seeingisbelieving.W:I’veheardsomefriendssaywhentheygettheitem,andit’squitedifferentfromwhattheyseeonthewebsite.M:Thatreallyhappens.Withoutcloseexamination,wemaymeetwithfaultyproducts.W:What’smore,it’snotalwayssosafeforustopayonlineashackersmightstealtheusernameandpassword.M:It’ssaidthatsomemeasureshavebeentakentodealwiththisproblem.QUOTEPayingonlineismuchsaferthanbefore,butIstillhavethefeelingthatit’snotsafeenough.W:Ican’tagreemore.That’swhyIonlydoshoppinginphysicalstores.M:Metoo.QUOTESometimesIsurfonlineshopstochecksomerelatedinformation,andthengotoaphysicalstoretodotheactualshopping.W:That’sagoodidea.10.Whydoesn’tthewomantryshoppingonline?A.Becauseshethinksitcostsmorethanphysicalstores.B.BecausesheseldomsurfstheInternet.C.Becauseshecan’ttouchthethingbeforeshepays.答案:C11.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthemeasurestodealwiththesafetyproblem?A.It’stotallyuseless.B.Ithassolvedtheproblem.C.It’seffectivebutnotgoodenough.答案:C12.What’stheman’sshoppinghabit?A.Shoppinginthemalldirectly.B.Checkingonlineandthenshoppinginphysicalstores.C.Onlyshoppingthedailysuppliesonline.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13~16題。Text9W:Whyareyoubacksolate,Mike?QUOTEIt’salreadyhalfpastsix.Youshouldhavebeenhomehalfanhourago.M:Sorry,Mom.Therewasatrafficaccident.W:What?Didyougethurt?M:Don’tworry.I’mfine.Ijustsawthetrafficaccidenthappened.W:Sowhathappened?M:Acarhitatruck.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthatboththecardriverandthetruckdriverwereinjured.W:Couldyoudoanythingfortheirinjuries?M:No,QUOTEIwasafraidthatI’dhurtthemfurtherifImovedthem.ButIranasfastasIcouldtothenearesthouseandtoldthemantherewhathadhappened.QUOTEAmazingly,he’sadoctor.Hegrabbedhisfirst-aidkitandranbackwithme.Hetookcareoftheirinjuriesandthendialed911.W:Weretheytakentothehospital?M:Yes.Thepoliceandanambulancecameabouttenminuteslater.W:Mike,I’msoproudofyou.Nowgoandwashyourhands.Supper’sready.M:OK,Mom.QUOTEI’mreallystarvingnow.13.Whenshouldthemanhavearrivedhome?A.At6:00pm. B.At6:30pm.C.At7:00pm.答案:A14.Whydidthemancomehomelate?A.Hewasstuckintraffic.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hehelpedtwoaccidentvictims.答案:C15.Whatdidthedoctordo?A.Heimmediatelycalled911.B.Heperformedfirstaidonthedrivers.C.Hemovedthemantohishouse.答案:B16.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Thirsty.C.Hungry.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。Text10WelcometoMontfortSchool,thanksforchoosingourschool.Wearesohappythatyouhavetakentimeofftobewithustoday.QUOTEItiswithgreatpleasurethatwehavepreparedsomeeventsthatwehopewillpleaseyou.At9:00am,ourheadmasterwillgiveawelcomespeech;thiswillbeintheschoolhall.Pleasebeseatedby8:45am.Followingthespeech,it’stheguidetouroftheexhibitionat9:30.Hereyoucanseetheproudhistoryofourschoolandourachievementsinthefieldofeducation.Theexhibitionislaidoutintheclassroomsonthe2ndfloor.QUOTENextistheguidetourofsciencelabsat10:20am;hereyoucanseethesubjectsthatnewstudentswillbestudying.Youwillalsonoticethatourlabshaveexcellentequipment.QUOTEAt11:00am,youwillbeguidedtothetourtopracticalareas.Thiscoversourtechnicalworkshops,music,andotherareasofourschoollife.AtMontfort,webelieveinallarounddevelopmentofourstudents.QUOTELunchwillbeat12:00.Ithasbeenspeciallypreparedforourguests.Allourteachersandstudentleaderswillbepresenttoansweranyquestionsthatyouhaveinyourminds.Wearesohappythatyoucouldbewithustoday.17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theplanfortheday.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Thehistoryoftheschool.答案:A18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall. B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.答案:B19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendtechnicalworkshops.答案:C20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.答案:A其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASPORTSEVENTSBASKETBALLCentralSportsCentre,CityRoad.AllStarsvsRockets,Saturday8:30p.m.$12NorthernersvsTigers,Sundaynoon$14BUSHWALKINGMeetatWandaStation,Saturday9:00a.m.sharpfor3-hourwalktoCanaryMeetatWestleyStationSunday9:00a.m.sharpforafulldaywalktoWombakSOCCERStMartinsSportsCentreStMartinsvsDoonsberg,Saturday2:00p.m.$8EastsideCentralvsLightHill,Sunday2:00p.m.$8NeillNeillParkvsRobinson,Saturday2:00p.m.$11EssenvsSpringwood,Sunday2:00p.m.$11LAWNBOWLSTansTansTownvsWhiteVale,Saturday9:00p.m.$10WakeHillB.C.WakeHillvsColls,Saturday2:00p.m.$9【語篇概述】本文是一個關(guān)于體育競賽的通知。21._______sportseventsaretobeheldatSaturday2:00p.m.accordingtothepassage.

A.Two B.ThreeC.Four D.Five【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SOCCER部分的StMartinsvsDoonsberg,Saturday2:00p.m.,NeillParkvsRobinson,Saturday2:00p.m.和LAWNBOWLS部分中的WakeHillvsColls,Saturday2:00p.m.可知在星期六下午2點有3場競賽,故選B。22.Youmayfindthepassagemostprobablyina_______.

A.handbookabouttourB.noticeaboutsportsC.magazineaboutballmatchesD.blogaboutmatchreviews【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)格式和內(nèi)容可推斷出文章是一個關(guān)于體育競賽的通知,故選B?！疽?guī)律方法】文章出處類題目的解題方法閱讀理解題型中常有一類題目考查文章出處。此類題型考查考生對英語中各種應(yīng)用文的文體、用詞的駕馭狀況。所考查的應(yīng)用文一般涉及廣告、通知、新聞報道等。一般來說此類題比較簡單做對,考生要仔細(xì)閱讀文章,精確推斷文章類型,同時還要留意選項之間的區(qū)分。例如:本文介紹了競賽的時間、地點、票價,由此可推斷屬于廣告類或通知類。依據(jù)選項A中的tour可解除A項。依據(jù)文中的BUSHWALKING可解除C項。文中沒有提及D項的matchreviews,故可解除D項。因此確定B項正確。23.Ifyouhave$18,youcangotoboth_______.

A.AllStarsvsRocketsandtheBushWalkingatWestleyStationB.WakeHillvsCollsandEssenvsSpringwoodC.NeillD.StMartinsvsDoonsbergandNorthernersvsTigers【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AllStarsvsRockets,Saturday8:30p.m.$12和BUSHWALKING...MeetatWestleyStationSunday9:00a.m.sharpforafulldaywalktoWombakBAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished,gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,saying,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,“Perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughed.Heexplained,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘Really?’.Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyouhaven’tlearnedthatEnglishidiom.”O(jiān)nlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.Sincethen,Ihavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.24.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause_______.

A.EnglishidiomsweretoodifficulttomasterB.IhadnointerestinEnglishlearningC.myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceD.Icaredlittleabouttheteacher’sinstruction【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.可知當(dāng)時作者沒把老師的話當(dāng)回事。25.WhenIfirstheard“Youdon’tsay!”Ithought_______.

A.theEnglishmanwasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallB.theEnglishmanwasnotinterestedinmyEnglishstudiesC.IhadtalkedtoomuchD.Ihadtostoptalkingatonce【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句以及Ithought,“Perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”可推斷出作者以為這位英國摯友對學(xué)英語的話題不感愛好。26.Theunderlinedword“amusing”means“_______”.

A.terrible B.importantC.interesting D.lucky【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文中的Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughed.以及OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.可知是一個搞笑的經(jīng)驗讓作者知道了駕馭英語習(xí)語的重要性。27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheEnglishmanwasleavingChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.C.TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.D.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.【解析】選D。依據(jù)作者和英國友人的對話“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent.”即可推斷出D項正確。CWhenImovedtoSenegalin2007toworkforacharityorganization,thefirstthingIdidwastohitDakar,thecapital.Notfarfromthecitycenter,italsohasoneofAfrica’sbiggestslums(貧民區(qū))anditsshareofbeggars.Streetkidswouldtailme,begging.DuringaprevioustriptoSenegal,Iwasoncecheatedbyaman.I’dwonderedforyearswhethertogivemoneytobeggarsinWestAfrica.Nearmyapartment,Ipassedagroupofyoungmeninwheelchairs.Headdown,Iwalkedbythemquickly.Asthemonthswentby,I’doftencomeacrossthem.I’doftenseethematanoutdoorbasketballcourtnearmyoffice.Theywouldsitonthegroundwiththeirchairsupsidedown,tighteningandadjustingwheels,waitinguntiltheotherguysleftsotheycouldplay.I’dstayandwatchthemwarmup.Theyplayedwithspeed,rollingdownthecourtasfastasIcouldrun.AfewweekslaterIintroducedmyselftothemwiththehelpofMafall,whowasoneoftheguys.Istartedspendingmoretimewiththemandeventuallybecamesomethinglikeanassistantcoach.Theplayersquicklygrewonme.Istartedreferringtothemas“myguys”tomycolleagues.ItwasthemostfunI’dhadsinceIgottoDakar.Lifeonthestreethadmademyplayersstrongandtheydidn’tbackdowneasily.Iwasproudofthem.Towardtheendoftheseason,Mafallinvitedmetowherehelived—findingmanyoftheplayersthere.Ilearnedthatmostofthemwerebornwithdisabilities.WhenchattingIknewsomethinghadchanged.Theywerenolongerbeggars.Theywerebasketballplayers,myguys,andmyfriends.【語篇概述】本文講解并描述了作者通過指導(dǎo)達(dá)喀爾的一些殘疾青年人打籃球,使他們發(fā)生了很大的改變的故事。28.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthedisabledyoungmen_______.

A.playedbasketballaswellasnormalguysB.oftenhelpedthelocalcharityC.werenotfriendlytowardforeignersD.usedtobeginthestreets【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中WhenchattingIknewsomethinghadchanged.Theywerenolongerbeggars.可推斷出過去他們是乞丐,在街上乞討,故選D。29.Whydidthewriterwalkbytheyoungmenwithheaddown?A.Tobeafraidofbeingrecognizedbythem.B.Topreventhimselffrombeingstolen.C.Tobecarefulenoughtofindhiswayhome.D.Tobeafraidofbeingcheatedbythem.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Iwasoncecheatedbyaman.可推斷出當(dāng)作者低頭從那些年輕人身邊過去是因為他膽怯 被他們欺瞞,故選D。30.Whydidtheauthorcallthedisabledyoungmen“myguys”?A.Theywerelovedbytheauthor.B.Theyoftenplayedtricksontheauthor.C.Theyusedtocheatotherswhenbegging.D.Theyalwaysquarreledwhiletraining.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段Theplayersquicklygrewonme.可知那些年輕人使我越來越寵愛了,由此可知作者把他們稱為myguys,是因為作者寵愛他們,故選A。31.Whatisthewholetextmainlyabout?A.TheauthorrefusedtobecheatedbybeggarsinDakar.B.TheauthorhelpedthelocalsinSenegaloutofpoverty.C.TheauthorhelpedtochangesomedisabledyoungmeninDakar.D.TheauthorcoachedtheyoungmeninSenegaltoplaybasketball.【解析】選C。主旨要義題。本文講解并描述了作者通過指導(dǎo)達(dá)喀爾的一些殘疾青年人打籃球,使他們發(fā)生了改變,不再乞討了。故選C。D“Someday,there’llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA,”said12-year-oldXingTao,whojoinedhisschoolteamtwoweeksagoafterwatchingYaoMinginatelevisedNBAgame,“TheplayerswillallbeChinese,likeYao.”ToChina,Yaoisahome-grownsuperstarwhohelpedmaketheworld’sfirstbasketballleagueclosertoChineseplayers.TotheNBA,the2.26-metercenteroffersanopeningofadifferentsortintotheworld’slargestnewmarket.Yao’sNBAfirstappearanceagainsttheIndianaPacersinOctoberreached287millionfamiliesinChina.Bycontrast(比照),therewereonlyabout105millionhouseholdsintheUS.ThatgamemighthavebeenabitofaletdowntoYao’sfans:Heplayedjust11ofthe48minutes,hadtworebounds(籃板)andgotnopoints.ComparingthatwithhisperformanceonDecember19,andalsoagainstIndiana,Yaowon29pointsand10rebounds.“ThiswasoneofthemostexcitinggamesI’vehad,”YaosaidafterHouston’s95-83victory.“YaoMinghasbroughttheNBAclosertotheChinese,”saidNBAspokeswomanCheongSauChing,whoisbasedinHongKong.“ThatmakesthedreamseemachievableforotherpeopleinChinaandproudtobeChinese.”The22-year-oldYaoisnotthecountry’sfirstplayerintheNBA:WangZhizhibrokedownthatwallasaplayerwiththeDallasMavericksinApril2001.ButYao’scombinationofmodestyandhisskillsmakehimafavoritebackhome.【語篇概述】本文介紹了中國籃球明星姚明去NBA打球,使得NBA和中國關(guān)系更緊密了。32.What’sthedirectreasonforXingTaotojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.HewatchedanNBAgame.B.Helikedplayingbasketball.C.HehopedtoplayfortheHoustonRockets.D.Hedreamedofbecomingabasketballstar.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中joinedhisschoolteamtwoweeksagoafterwatchingYaoMinginatelevisedNBAgame可知邢濤看了姚明的一場NBA競賽后參與了校籃球隊,故A項正確。33.HowmanypointsdidYaoMingwininhisfirstgameintheNBA?A.0B.2C.29D.10【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中g(shù)otnopoints可知姚明在NBA的第一場競賽中沒有得分,故選A。34.Whatdoestheword“l(fā)etdown”inParagraph3probablymean?A.failure B.surpriseC.disappointment D.sadness【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中Heplayedjust11ofthe48minutes,hadtworeboundsandgotnopoints.可推斷出姚明的第一場競賽令他的粉絲們很悲觀,故選C。35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Middleschoolstudentswanttoplaybasketball.B.YaoMingmakesNBAclosertoChina.C.There’llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA.D.TherearemanynewstarsfromChinaintheNBA.【解析】選B。主旨要義題。本文介紹了中國籃球明星姚明去NBA打球,使得NBA和中國關(guān)系更緊密了。故B項是文章的主旨。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Aschildrengrowup,theywilllikelybedrawntoparticipateinsports.Butnotallchildrenwillbeinterestedinorsuccessfulateverysportsexperience.Somechildrentendtojoininteamsportswhileotherswillpreferindividualsports.36Sohowcanparentshelptheirchildrenpickthemostsuitablesport?Here’sHow:

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Achild’sinterestinagivensportisthebestdeterminerofwhetherheorshewillenjoyitasaparticipant.Soexposethechildtoawidevarietyofsportsexperiences.Talkwiththemaboutwhattheylikeanddislikeabouteachsport.38

Asyoucheckoutthevarioussports,seeifyoucantellwhichofthemseemsmostinterestingtothechild.Listentoyourchildforsignsabouttheirpreferences.Maybetheywilltalkabouttheplayers,theskills,ortheywilltellothersabouttheexperience.Ifyouwatchandlisten,youcanpickupwhatintereststhemmost.Findout:teamorindividual?Somechildrenwillprefertoparticipateinateamsportlikefootball,baseballorbasketballinwhichtheyplayaroleinateam.39Sportsliketheseincludeswimming,tennisorgolf.Ortheymaysimplyenjoyindividualsportslikecyclingandgymnastics.Asyouobserveyourchild,trytofindoutwhattheirpreferencesare.40

A.Watchoutforsignsofenthusiasm.B.Exposethechildtoavarietyofsports.C.Matchthesporttoyourchild’sbodytype.D.Somebodytypesarebettersuitedtosomesportsthanothers.E.Otherswillpreferbeingonateamwheretheirownskillsmattermost.F.Makesurethatthechildhasaphysicalexambeforeparticipatinginsportsactively.G.Theseobservationswillhelpyoufocusonthesportthatwillworkbestforyourchild.【語篇概述】本文就父母如何幫助孩子選擇最合適的運動提了些建議。36.【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文中的Sohowcanparentshelptheirchildrenpickthemostsuitablesport?和D項中的arebettersuitedtosomesports相呼應(yīng),可知應(yīng)選D。37.【解析】選B。依據(jù)本部分中的主題句Soexposethechildtoawidevarietyofsportsexperiences.可知B項為本部分的最佳標(biāo)題。38.【解析】選A。依據(jù)本部分中whichofthemseemsmostinterestingtothechild...forsignsabouttheirpreferences.以及Ifyouwatchandlisten,youcanpickupwhatintereststhemmost.可知本部分主要講留意找到孩子的愛好點,故選A。39.【解析】選E。依據(jù)下文中的Sportsliketheseincludeswimming,tennisorgolf.是E項的例子,故選E。40.【解析】選G。本句是總結(jié)句,故應(yīng)回扣上文提到的文章主題howcanparentshelptheirchildrenpickthemostsuitablesport,故應(yīng)選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024·鶴崗高二檢測)IgrewupinasmalltowninAlabama.IhadtoeatlastatschoolbecauseIwasawelfarekid.Ibegantoworkat8.ButIdidn’t41.Ifeltsaferworkingthanbeingathome.

At12,IcameacrossMacyofCharmSchool.Shesaid,“Mygirl,youare42foryourage.CometomyschoolandIwilltrainyou.”43Mamadidn’tapprove.WhenMissMacytoldherIcouldcometoherschoolfree,Mamaletmego.MissMacywouldteachmehowto44likealady.SheencouragedmetoentereverybeautycompetitionthatcametoAlabama.

Oneday,Igotanopportunitytogotoamodeling45inNewYorkCity!Thetripwas46,butIhadayear,soIstartedworkingthreejobs.Withthehelpofthetown—money,aminiskirt,boots,anewhairstyle—wegottoNewYorkButwhenthecompetitionstarted,IthoughtIdidn’t47there,withmystrangehairandboots.AndIdidn’tseeonegirlwalkthewayMissMacyhadtaughtme.Ipretendedtobe48,butIwasreallyscared.FinallyIdidn’t49anything.

Tomysurprise,thenextdayMissMacytoldthegovernorofAlabamaonthephoneIhadbeensignedwiththeworld’smostfamousmodelagencyandthatwewereputtingAlabamaonthe50.

“MissMacy,thatisn’t51.”Isaid.ButMissMacyjustignoredmydisagreement,becauseshehadabetter52ofhowpoormylifewasinAlabama.

AfterwardswefoundWilhelmina,thetopmodelagent,inheroffice.MissMacyjusttoldherIwasbecomingamodelwithheragency.Ididn’tknowwhetherWilhelminawouldburstoutlaughingor,53MissMacy.Unexpectedly,Wilhelminasimplyasked,“Sotellme,what’sso54aboutyou?”

Ididn’tknowtherightthingtosay,butonewordpoppedintomyhead.“55,madam.”“Well,I’dliketoseewhatyoucandowiththatdetermination,”shesaidandhandedmeacontract,“Butfirst,wehavetodosomethingaboutyourhair.”

【語篇概述】本文是篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者出身貧寒,在MissMacy的幫助下參與了模特培訓(xùn),最終與世界頂級模特公司簽約的故事。41.A.compromise B.adaptC.struggle D.mind【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。compromise妥協(xié);adapt適應(yīng);struggle爭斗,奮斗,拼搏;mind介意。依據(jù)上下文可知句意:但我不介意,故選D。42.A.smart B.mature C.tall D.thin【解析】選C。背景常識題。smart聰慧的;mature成熟的;tall高的;thin瘦的。依據(jù)下文可知MissMacy想要訓(xùn)練作者成為一名模特,由常識可知模特通常個子比較高,故選C。43.A.Unfortunately B.ThereforeC.Instead D.Thankfully【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。unfortunately不幸地;therefore因此,所以;instead代替;反而;thankfully感謝地,感謝地。依據(jù)下文媽媽不同意,可推斷出unfortunately符合語境。44.A.speak B.sit C.eat D.walk【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。speak說;sit坐;eat吃;walk走。依據(jù)下文walkthewayMissMacyhadtaughtme可知D項正確。45.A.organization B.trainingC.competition D.ceremony【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。organization組織,機構(gòu);training訓(xùn)練;competition競賽;ceremony典禮,儀式。依據(jù)下文thecompetitionstarted可知C項正確。46.A.expensive B.meaningfulC.stressful D.impressive【解析】選A。邏輯推斷題。expensive昂貴的;meaningful有意義的;stressful充溢壓力的;impressive給人以深刻印象的。依據(jù)下文Istartedworkingthreejobs.Withthehelpofthetown—money,aminiskirt,boots可推斷參與競賽的旅程是花許多錢的,故A項正確。47.A.qualify B.shine C.relate D.belong【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。qualify合格,使具有資格;shine發(fā)光;表現(xiàn)出眾;relate與……有關(guān);belong屬于。依據(jù)withmystrangehairandboots可推斷出句意:由于我的驚異的發(fā)型和靴子,我認(rèn)為我不屬于那里。故D項正確。48.A.confident B.patientC.interested D.serious【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。confident有信念的;patient有耐性的;interested感愛好的;serious肅穆的,嚴(yán)峻的。依據(jù)上下文可知句意:我假裝有信念,但我真的特別膽怯 。故選A項。49.A.deserve B.rememberC.win D.learn【解析】選C。上下文語境題。deserve應(yīng)得;remember記起;win贏得;learn學(xué)到。依據(jù)下文可知令我驚異的是,其次天MissMacy給亞拉巴馬州的州長打電話說我已經(jīng)和世界上最聞名的模特公司簽約了。由此可推斷在競賽中作者什么也沒有贏得,故C項符合語境。50.A.rise B.wall C.run D.map【解析】選D。固定搭配題。rise上升;wall墻;run跑;map地圖。put...onthemap為固定搭配,表示“使出名,出人頭地”,故選D。51.A.clear B.true C.modest D.accurate【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。clear澄澈的;明白的,明顯的;true真的;modest適度的;謙遜的;accurate精確的。依據(jù)上文可知作者認(rèn)為MissMacy說的話不是真的,故選B。52.A.sense B.understandingC.record D.command【解析】選B。上下文語境題。sense官能;感覺;understanding理解;record記錄;command吩咐,指揮。依據(jù)上文可知MissMacy知道我的生活是特別貧困的,故B項符合語境。53.A.encourage B.questionC.comfort D.applaud【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。encourage激勵;question問問題,對……表示懷疑;comfort勸慰;applaud鼓掌。依據(jù)上文可知句意:我不知道Wilhelmina會突然大笑還是為MissMacy鼓掌。故D項符合語境。54.A.enthusiastic B.toughC.special D.crazy【解析】選C。邏輯推斷題。enthusiastic熱忱的;tough強壯的,困難的;special特殊的;crazy瘋狂的。依據(jù)下文可知Wilhelmina對作者進(jìn)行面試,由此可推斷出C項符合語境。55.A.Determination B.AmbitionC.Motivation D.Affection【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。determination決心;ambition雄心;志向;motivation動機,目的;affection愛,寵愛。依據(jù)下文的whatyoucandowiththatdetermination可知A項正確。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheformerbasketballstarKobeBryanthaswonfiveNBA56.(title)sofar.57._______thenightofMarch4,2024,hewasgivenanOscar,58.hethoughtwasabiggerthrillthanthevictoriesearnedbytheLosAngelesLakers.

“Totellyouthe59._______(true),Ifeelbetterthanwinningthechampionship.”Bryanttoldnewsmediaafter60._______(accept)theAwardforDearBasketball,ashortfilmhe61._______(write)andproduced.

Bryant,whoplayed20seasons,hasstartedhisownproductioncompanyafterretirement(退役),KobeStudios.Heshared62._______(he)adviceforathleteswhofaceretirement.

“Thehardestthingforathletestodoiswhenyoustartover,you63._______(real)havetoquietyourselfandyouhavetobeginagain.Youhavetobe64.learneralloveragain.Youhavetolearnthebasicsofthings,65._______,youknow,that’sactuallythehardestpart.”

【語篇概述】本文講解并描述了退役的NBA球星科比因為他所寫和制作的電影《敬愛的籃球》獲得了電影奧斯卡獎,同時給那些面臨退役的運動員給出些建議。56.【解析】titles?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)five可知名詞title應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。57.【解析】On?？疾榻樵~。介詞on和某一天的早晨、下午或晚上搭配。58.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子可知所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整句話,應(yīng)用which。59.【解析】truth?？疾榕缮~。動詞tell后跟雙賓語,故用true的名詞truth作干脆賓語。60.【解析】accepting?？疾榉侵^語動詞。介詞after后應(yīng)跟動詞-ing形式作賓語。61.【解析】wrote/hadwritten?？疾闀r態(tài)。依據(jù)句意可知動詞write發(fā)生在過去或發(fā)生在過去的動作told之前,故應(yīng)用一