2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月“領(lǐng)軍考試”試題含解析

PAGEPAGE252025屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月“領(lǐng)軍考試”試題（含解析）留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在本試題相應(yīng)的位置。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無效。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C,￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Hehadanaccident.B.Heworksinthehospital.C.Hesufferedfromaheadache.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Heoverslept.B.Helosthiscarkey.C.Hehadnoalarmclocks.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Health.B.Education.C.Environment.4.Howoldisthegirl?A.6yearsold.B.9yearsold.C.15yearsold.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Formerclassmates.C.Workmates.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whoneedsanewdress?A.Jenny.B.Ann.C.Lucy.7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Aclothesstore.B.TheCityLibrary.C.Abookstore.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatisthepartyfor?A.Afestival.B.Abirthday.C.Ananniversary.9.Whydoesthegirltalktotheman?A.Toaskforpermission.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Togetsomeadvice.10.Whatwilltheheadmasterdobeforetheparty?A.SinganEnglishsong.B.Sharehisresolutions.C.Deliveraspeech.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whatdidthemanthinkofthegirl’slastpaper?A.Excellent.B.Ordinary.C.Poorlydone.12.Whohelpedthegirlwithherresearch?A.Jean.B.Mr.Smith.C.Ms.White.13.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.Rewritethepaper.B.Askforsickleave.C.Prepareforanoralpresentation.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getfit.B.Killtime.C.Relaxherself.15.Whencannon—membersenjoythespecialoffer?A.Thismonth.B.Duringholidays.C.Ontheirbirthdays.16.Howmuchdoesaswimmingclasscostnon—membereachtime?A.$35.B.$25.C.$10.17.Whatclasswillthewomanchoose?A.Aweightliftingclass.B.Aswimmingclass.C.Ayogaclass.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whydidthereaderfeellonely?A.Shehadtroublewithherstudies.B.Herbestfriendwasn’taround.C.Shewasunabletolookafterherself.19.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?A.Introduceaclass.B.Shareexperiences.C.Givesuggestions.20.Whomisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHealthyPlanet,HealthyPeople:WetalkalotaboutthehealthyplanethereatPlanetpals,butwedon’twanttolosesightoftheimportanceofahealthybodyaswell.Makesurethefoodyoueatandthefoodyoubuyarecleanandnutritious,too!Thatmakesyouhealthierandhappier.Foodsthataresafefromharmfulbacteria,viruses,parasites(寄生蟲),andchemicalfertilizerarevitalforhealth.Safemeansthatthefoodbringslittleriskoffood-borneillness.Farmers,restaurants,andshopshavestandardstokeepthingssafe.However,wealsoneedtokeepandpreparefoodssafelyinthehome,andbealertwhenweareout.Afewhealthprecautions(預(yù)防措施)aboutyourfood:?AttheStore:?Lookatthedatesonallpackaging?Checknutritionfactsonthepackage,buyhealthyfoods!?Separate.Separateraw,cooked,andready-to-eatfoodswhileshopping.?AtHome?Washhandsandsurfacesoften.?Washmeats,fruitsandvegetablesthoroughly?Cookfoodstoasafetemperature.?Checkandfollowthelabelcooking/storinginstructions.?Servesafely.Keephotfoodshotandcoldfoodscold.?Readlabelscarefullybeforestoring!?Whenindoubtthrowitout.BeaPlanetpal-EatHealthy.BeHealthy!1.Whatisessentialtokeepahealthybody?A.Foodfreeofpests.B.Nutritiousandsafefood.C.Healthprecautionsinourlife.D.Lowriskoffood-borneillness.2.Whatshouldyoudobeforekeepingfood?A.Payattentiontolabels.B.Washthesurfacethoroughly.C.Heatfoodtoacertaintemperature.D.Checknutritionfactsbeforeseparate.3.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.TointroducePlanetpals.B.Toexpandknowledgeaboutfood.C.Tooffertipsonhowtotreatfoodproperly.D.Tocallonpeopletokeepfoodsafeathome.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要就如何對待食物提出了幾條建議?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Makesurethefoodyoueatandthefoodyoubuyarecleanandnutritious,too!(確保你吃的食物和你買的食物都是干凈的和有養(yǎng)分的?。笨芍氡３纸】档纳眢w，必不行少的是平安和有養(yǎng)分的食物。故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AtHome部分的“Readlabelscarefullybeforestoring!”(儲存前請細致閱讀標簽?。┛芍瑑Υ媸澄锏臅r候看清晰標簽。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Afewhealthprecautions(預(yù)防措施)aboutyourfood:（關(guān)于食物的一些健康預(yù)防措施）”可知，文章的寫作目的就是供應(yīng)一些如何正確對待食物的建議，包括在商場買食品的建議以及回家怎么對待這些食物的建議。故選C項。BThepotentialofasimplegesturetocapturethepublic’simaginationinatimeofcrisiswasillustratedwhen99-year-oldBritisharmyveteranCaptainTomMooredecidedtoraisesomemoneyforworkersandpatients’health.Inspiredbytheexcellenttreatmenthehadreceivedinhospitalforskincancer,hepromisedtocomplete100lapsofhisgarden,usinghiswalkingframeforsupport,beforehis100thbirthdaylaterthatmonth.Hisaimwastoraiseamodest￡1,000.ButnewsofCaptainTom’seffortssoonreachedtheearsofanationthroughnewspapersandTVfeatures.HeeventeamedupwiththesingerMichaelBalltorecordacharityversionof“You’llNeverWalkAlone”.Severalweekslater,CaptainTomcompletedhis100lapsaheadofschedule,havingraisedmorethan￡17million.“IneverdreamtIwouldbeinvolvedinanoccasionlikethis,”heannounced.ButtheCaptainTom’spassionshowednosignofdyingdown.Bythetimehereachedhis100thbirthdayon30thApril,hehadraisednearly￡33million.Hewashonouredwithafly-pastbyBritain’sairforce,andthepublicsentmorethan1,50,000birthdaycards.Hisresponse?“Toallthosepeoplewhoarefindingitdifficultatthemoment…thesunwillshineonyouagain,andthecloudswillgoaway.”hesaid.Inhonourofhisachievement,CaptainTomwaspromotedtotherankofHonoraryColonel,andawardedaknighthood(騎士)ontherecommendationofthePrimeMinister.ThemoneyheraisedwasusedtoprovidecomfortandcareforNationalHealthServiceworkers.“I’veneverbeensomeonewhodoesnothing,”helaughs,addingthatheenjoyedthechallenge.Hebelievesthesecretforhissuccess—andhislonglife—issimple:“It’sallabouthavingtherightmindset.You’vegottobeoptimisticandtothinkthatthingswillgetbetter.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTomMoore’sintention?A.Heoriginallyonlyhadasmallgoal.B.Heneverplannedtocooperatewithothers.C.Hewasinspiredbyamiserableexperience.D.Heintendedtotakeadvantageofhisbirthdayparty.5.HowdidTomMooredealwiththecollectedmoney?A.Itwasusedtohelpseniorcitizens.B.ItwasdecidedbyNationalHealthService.C.Itwasrewardedtothosemakingcontributions.D.ItwasusedtohelpNationalHealthServiceworkers.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTomMoore?A.Demanding. B.Ambitious.C.Considerate. D.Humorous.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Givingisrewarding.B.Thoughold,yetdevoted.C.Brightenothersatanytime.D.MorekindnessJesscoldness.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一位99歲的老人致力于幫助他人的故事。英國退伍軍人湯姆·摩爾上尉確定為工作人員和病人的健康籌集一些資金，從最初小目標“1000英鎊”到最終100歲生日時出人意料的接近“3300萬英鎊”。他向人們彰顯了“騎士精神”。【4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容“Hisaimwastoraiseamodest￡1,000.(他的目的是籌集一筆微薄的資金——1000英鎊。)”可知，最起先他只是想籌集1000英鎊，這筆錢并不算多，由此可知，最初他的目標很小。故選A項。【5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“ThemoneyheraisedwasusedtoprovidecomfortandcareforNationalHealthServiceworkers.(他籌集的錢被用來為國家衛(wèi)生服務(wù)人員供應(yīng)勸慰和照看。)”可知，籌的錢用來去幫助國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)工作人員。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Thepotentialofasimplegesturetocapturethepublic’simaginationinatimeofcrisiswasillustratedwhen99-year-oldBritisharmyveteranCaptainTomMooredecidedtoraisesomemoneyforworkersandpatients’health.(99歲的英國退伍軍人湯姆·摩爾上尉確定為工作人員和病人的健康籌集一些資金，這就說明白在危機時刻，一個簡潔的動作就能抓住公眾的想象力。)”中的介紹可知，湯姆已經(jīng)99歲了，還確定去幫助別人。由此可推知，他是一個愛護他人的人。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，文章首段揭示了文章的主旨要義,“Thepotentialofasimplegesturetocapturethepublic’simaginationinatimeofcrisiswasillustratedwhen99-year-oldBritisharmyveteranCaptainTomMooredecidedtoraisesomemoneyforworkersandpatients’health.(99歲的英國退伍軍人湯姆·摩爾上尉確定為工作人員和病人的健康籌集一些資金，這就說明白在危機時刻，一個簡潔的動作就能抓住公眾的想象力。)”，由此可知，文章主要講解并描述了一位年事已高的老人致力于幫助他人的故事。選項B“Thoughold,yetdevoted.(雖已高齡，但具有奉獻精神)”貼合主題。故選B項。CBuyingtoothpastecanraiseallsortsofquestions.Whichbrand?DoIwantwhitening?Aremyteethsensitive?Aquestionyoumaynotaskyourselfiswhythetoothpastetubecomesinacardboardbox.Afterall,thetubeiswhatactuallyholdsthetoothpaste.Itwouldbelikeputtingshampooorshavingcreamintoanadditionalpackage.AChange.orgpetitionisaskingthatsamequestionwhileencouragingtoothpastemanufacturerstoabandonthecardboardbox,thinkingitiskindofwaste.Toothpasteboxesdolookgoodontheshelf,andit’salmostcertainlyeasiertopackage,shipandstocktoothpastethatway.Inthe1995book“WasteAgeandRecyclingTimes:RecyclingHandbook,”theeditorexplainsthattoothpasteboxesprovideinformationabouttheproduct,serveamarketingfunction,protectthetubeandpreventtheft.Thebookalsosaystheboxesare“oftenmadefromrecycledpaperboard,”providingamarketforwastepaperinadditiontopackagingforatube.Wecanrecyclethetubes(andyourtoothbrushes,forthatmatter),butit’snoteasy.Sinceproductshavetobecleanedbeforetheycanberecycled—thisiswhyyoucan’trecycleacheese-riddledpizzabox—it’sunlikelyyoucanjusttossthetubeinyourcity’srecyclingbinwithwastepaperandglassbottles.There’sstilltoothpastestuckinsidethetube,afterall.Plus,toothpastetubesareoftenmorethanonetypeofmaterialfusedtogether,andthatrequiresspecialmachinerytoseparatethem.Sowhatcanyoudoifyoureallywanttocleanyourteethandkeeptheenvironmentclean,too?Well,youcanmakeyourowntoothpaste—somewebsitesofferrecipesthatareeasytolearnathome—andcutoutthetubesandtheunnecessarypackagingentirely.YoucouldalsotrysomethinglikeBite,atoothpaste-pilldeliveryservicefocusedonmakingtoothpastehealthierandmoresustainable.Youbitedownonacube,thenbrushwithawettoothbrush.Foamy(泡沫)toothpastegoodnessoccurs.Thepillscomeinarecyclableglassjarandallthemailpackagingisrecyclableaswell.8.Whydopeoplefeelnormalwhentheyseethetoothpastetubeinacardboardbox?A.Thetoothpastebringsbenefits.B.Thetoothpasteissimilartoshampoo.C.Thetubeiswhatactuallyholdsthetoothbrush.D.Thecardboardboxusuallyholdsthetoothpastetube.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttoothpasteboxes?A.Theylookoutofplace.B.Theyaren’trecyclable.C.Theyaredifficulttopackup.D.Theyareusefulinprovidinginformation.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A.Maketoothpasteyourself.B.Throwyourtoothpaste.C.AskBiteforbetteradvice.D.Buysomepillsinplaceoftoothpaste.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.Apublicguidebook.C.Anonlinereport. D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了牙膏盒的作用以及在回收牙膏管方面存在的困難，同時作者在文末提出了幾種牙膏的替代品。【8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Buyingtoothpastecanraiseallsortsofquestions.Whichbrand?DoIwantwhitening?Aremyteethsensitive?(購買牙膏會引發(fā)各種各樣的問題。哪個牌子的?我須要美白嗎?我的牙齒敏感嗎?)”和其次段最終一句“Itwouldbelikeputtingshampooorshavingcreamintoanadditionalpackage.(這就像把洗發(fā)水或剃須膏放在一個附加的包裝里。)”可知，人們在購買牙膏時想到的問題通常是關(guān)于品牌，功效等問題，而非“為什么牙膏管還要裝在盒子里”，因為這就像把洗發(fā)水或剃須膏放在一個附加的包裝里一樣稀松平常。因此推知，在人們看來，牙膏管再裝入紙盒里這種現(xiàn)象是很平常的，無需帶有懷疑。故選D項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Inthe1995book‘WasteAgeandRecyclingTimes:RecyclingHandbook,’theeditorexplainsthattoothpasteboxesprovideinformationabouttheproduct,serveamarketingfunction,protectthetubeandpreventtheft.Thebookalsosaystheboxesare‘oftenmadefromrecycledpaperboard,’providingamarketforwastepaperinadditiontopackagingforatube.(在1995年出版的《廢物時代和回收時代：回收手冊》一書中，編輯說明說牙膏包裝盒供應(yīng)了產(chǎn)品信息，具有營銷功能，愛護牙膏管，防止盜竊。這本書還說，紙盒“通常是用可回收紙板制成的”，除了包裝牙膏管外，還供應(yīng)了一個廢紙市場。)”可知，牙膏盒子可以供應(yīng)產(chǎn)品信息，通常是由可回收的紙制成的。D項“Theyareusefulinprovidinginformation.(它們在供應(yīng)信息方面很有用。)”符合原文信息表述。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段內(nèi)容“Well,youcanmakeyourowntoothpaste—somewebsitesofferrecipesthatareeasytolearnathome—andcutoutthetubesandtheunnecessarypackagingentirely.(好吧，你可以自己制作牙膏——一些網(wǎng)站供應(yīng)了在家就能輕松學(xué)會的方法——完全去掉牙膏管和不必要的包裝。)”可知，作者提出了自己去做牙膏的建議。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章主題句“Buyingtoothpastecanraiseallsortsofquestions.(購買牙膏會引發(fā)各種各樣的問題。)”可知，文章主要圍繞“牙膏引發(fā)的問題”而綻開的，牙膏盒的作用以及在回收牙膏管方面存在的困難，說明該文章是涉及健康生活與環(huán)保的；同時依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容“AChange.orgpetitionisaskingthatsamequestionwhileencouragingtoothpastemanufacturerstoabandonthecardboardbox,thinkingitiskindofwaste.(AChange.orgpetition提出了同樣的問題，同時激勵牙膏制造商放棄紙板箱，認為這是一種奢侈。)”可知，這里有提及一個網(wǎng)站（鏈接），由此可推知，該文章最可能是來自于網(wǎng)上的報道。故選C項。DBothAfricanelephantsandAsianelephantsfaceseriousthreatstotheirlong-termsurvival,althoughtherisksvarywidelyfromplacetoplace.SeveralmillionAfricanelephantsroamedacrossthecontinentasrecentlyastheearly20thcentury,buttodayonlyabout350,000remain.Asianelephantswerelessabundanttobeginwith,reportedlynumberingabout200,000acenturyago.TherearenowfewerAsianelephantsleftinthewild,maybeclosetoextinctionunlesssomethingcanbedonetosavethem.Themainthreattoelephantsisafamiliaroneforwildlifearoundtheworld:lossanddestructionoftheirhabitats.Manyelephantsalsofaceadditionaldangers,though,includingbothdirectandindirectconflictwithpeople.Ontopofoccupyingandalteringelephanthabitats,peoplealsocommonlyplantfoodcropsthere.Asmorefarmsappearinforestsandplainswhereelephantsareaccustomedtoroaming,theircropsoftenbecomeeasytargetsforhungryelephants.Aherdcandestroyayear’sharvestinonenight,leadingtounderstandablehostilityamongfarmers,manyofwhomarelivingapoorlifeandhavelittleincometomakeuptheloss.Thissometimesleadstocertainkillingsofelephants,interactionsthataredangerousforeveryoneinvolved.TheseclashesleadtohundredsofdeathsacrossAsiaandAfricaeveryyear,bothelephantandhuman.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarecommittedtopreservingtheseancientcreatures.Elephantsareimportantkeystonespeciesshapingandmaintainingtheecosystemsaroundthem.Sincethemainthreattoelephantsishabitatloss,itmakessensetofocusourconservationeffortsonpreservingwhat’sleftoftheirnaturalenvironment.Thefateofelephantsisalsomorebroadlylinkedtothehumancommunitiesaroundthem,sincepeoplewithenoughlegalopportunitiestosupporttheirfamiliesmightbelesslikelytodependonhuntingforincome.Andwherefarmersclashwithelephantsontheedgesoftheirremaininghabitat,conservationistsaretryingavarietyofcreativetechniquestohelpbothcreaturescoexist.Forexample,manysmallfarmerscan’taffordfencesstrongenoughtokeepoutelephants,butsomenowsurroundtheircropswithbeehivefences,whichtakeadvantageofelephants’naturalfearofbees.Asabonus,thebeesalsoprovidefreshlocalhoney.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesituationofelephants?A.Asianelephantshavediedout. B.Theyaregoingthroughatoughperiod.C.Africanelephantsarethreatenedbyclimate. D.Theywereabundantintheearly20thcentury.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hostility”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Communication. B.Connection. C.Unfriendliness. D.Appreciation.14.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Thethreatstohumans. B.Thelivinghabitsofelephants.C.Thechallengeselephantsfaceinnature. D.Theconflictbetweenhumansandelephants.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Humansstopattackingelephants.B.Elephantsareforbiddentodisturbhumans.C.Humansandelephantscanmakeuseofeachother.D.Humansandelephantscanliveinharmonywitheachother.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。亞洲大象和非洲大象都面臨著嚴峻的情形，假如不實行愛護措施，它們正處于快要消亡的境地。文章介紹了大象面臨的主要威逼、人類與大象之間存在的沖突以及人們?yōu)榱藧圩o大象所實行的一些努力?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“BothAfricanelephantsandAsianelephantsfaceseriousthreatstotheirlong-termsurvival,althoughtherisksvarywidelyfromplacetoplace.SeveralmillionAfricanelephantsroamedacrossthecontinentasrecentlyastheearly20thcentury,buttodayonlyabout350,000remain.Asianelephantswerelessabundanttobeginwith,reportedlynumberingabout200,000acenturyago.TherearenowfewerAsianelephantsleftinthewild,maybeclosetoextinctionunlesssomethingcanbedonetosavethem.(非洲象和亞洲象都面臨著長期生存的嚴峻威逼，盡管這種威逼因地而異。早在20世紀初，就有幾百萬頭非洲象在非洲大陸上游蕩，但如今只剩下約35萬頭。亞洲象原來就不多，據(jù)報道，一個世紀前大約有20萬頭。現(xiàn)在野生亞洲象越來越少了，假如不實行措施挽救它們，它們可能已經(jīng)面臨滅亡)”可知，大象正在歷經(jīng)艱難時期。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞上文“Aherdcandestroyayear’sharvestinonenight,leadingtounderstandable”以及后文“amongfarmers,manyofwhomarelivingapoorlifeandhavelittleincometomakeuptheloss”可知，大象可能會破壞農(nóng)夫的莊稼，這樣就會導(dǎo)致農(nóng)夫?qū)Υ笙螽a(chǎn)生敵意，因為他們生活貧困，沒有經(jīng)濟實力去彌補損失，因此劃線單詞指的是農(nóng)夫?qū)ο蟮囊环N不友好的反應(yīng)，故畫線詞意思是“不友好”。A.Communication.溝通；B.Connection.連接；C.Unfriendliness.不友好；D.Appreciation.觀賞。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段“Ontopofoccupyingandalteringelephanthabitats,peoplealsocommonlyplantfoodcropsthere.Asmorefarmsappearinforestsandplainswhereelephantsareaccustomedtoroaming,theircropsoftenbecomeeasytargetsforhungryelephants.Aherdcandestroyayear’sharvestinonenight,leadingtounderstandablehostilityamongfarmers,manyofwhomarelivingapoorlifeandhavelittleincometomakeuptheloss.Thissometimesleadstocertainkillingsofelephants,interactionsthataredangerousforeveryoneinvolved.TheseclashesleadtohundredsofdeathsacrossAsiaandAfricaeveryyear,bothelephantandhuman.(除了占據(jù)和變更大象的棲息地之外，人們通常還在那里種植糧食作物。隨著越來越多的農(nóng)場出現(xiàn)在大象習慣漫游的森林和平原上，他們的莊稼常常成為饑餓大象的目標。象群可以在一夜之間毀掉一年的收成，導(dǎo)致農(nóng)夫之間產(chǎn)生可以理解的敵意，他們中的很多人過著貧困的生活，幾乎沒有收入來彌補損失。這有時會導(dǎo)致獵殺大象，這種互動對參加其中的每個人來說都是危急的。這些沖突每年導(dǎo)致亞洲和非洲數(shù)百人死亡，包括大象和人類)”可知，第三段主要談到人類和大象之間的沖突。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Andwherefarmersclashwithelephantsontheedgesoftheirremaininghabitat,conservationistsaretryingavarietyofcreativetechniquestohelpbothcreaturescoexist.(當農(nóng)夫和大象在它們的棲息地邊緣發(fā)生沖突時，自然資源愛護主義者正在嘗試各種創(chuàng)建性的技術(shù)來幫助這兩種動物共存)”可推知，人類和大象可以和諧相處。故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Stressisapoisonintoday’ssociety.____16____.Becauseofstress,peopleproduceless.Problemscausedbystresscostoursocietybillionsofdollarseveryyear.Anyonewhocanlowertheirstresslevelsandproduceatahighlevelisatanadvantageintheworkplace.Thosepeoplewillquicklybecomethemostvaluedassets（資產(chǎn)）inanyorganization.HerearesometipsonhowtobestressfreeatworkLooktothefuture.____17____.Companiesandorganizationskeepexpectingmore,whichmeanswehavetoworkharder,producemore,andgetbetterresults.Thismeansthatifwearetosolvethesituation,wecannotdependontheouterworld.Wehavetolookinsideourselvesandmakeachange.Makeuseofthe80/20rule.Mostofusgetcaughtupintasksthatreallydon’thavemuchofanimpactonourfuture.____18____.20percentoftheactivitieswedostandfor80%oftheresultsweproduce.Anotherwayofputtingitisthatifyouhavealistof10actions,2ofthoseactionswillhaveagreatereffectonyourfuturethantheother8puttogether.____19____.Thiswillhelpyoufeelrelievedbygettingthoughts,dealsandcommitmentsoutofyourheadandontopaper,someplaceyouknowyouwillbeabletogoback.Reviewitregularlyandyouknowyouwillnotforgetit.Letgoandrelax.Doyoufeelhowmuchmorerelaxedyouarenowwhenyoudon’thavetorememberallyourideas?Ifso,relaxyourselftofindactionablestepstotakeontheirworkloads,andstartmovingtowardstheirmajorgoals.Itisagreatwaytoincreaseyourproductivity.____20____.A.DevelopagoodhabitofthinkingB.Ithelpsstartlivingastress-freelifeC.Let’sstarttothinkaboutitthiswayD.RelaxationhelpstopromoteawarenessE.ThenegativeeffectsofstressareconsiderableF.Formany,theredoesn’tseemtobeanyendtothestressG.Useapenandanotebooktorecordyoureffortsandachievements【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.G20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了幾種緩解壓力的方法。【16題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Becauseofstress,peopleproduceless.Problemscausedbystresscostoursocietybillionsofdollarseveryyear.”（因為壓力，人們效率低了。壓力造成的問題每年使我們的社會損失數(shù)十億美元。）由此可知，壓力帶來的負面影響相當大。E選項“壓力的負面影響是相當大的?！鼻蓄}，故選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Companiesandorganizationskeepexpectingmore,whichmeanswehavetoworkharder,producemore,andgetbetterresults.”（公司還有組織總是對我們期望太多，這意味著我們要更加努力去取得好結(jié)果。）由此可知，空格處這句話應(yīng)當指出，對于很多人來說，壓力似乎沒個終點，F(xiàn)選項“對很多人來說，壓力似乎沒有終點”切題，呼應(yīng)標題句Looktothefuture.（向前看）。故選F?！?8題詳解】該部分提到了一個80/20規(guī)則，也是一個緩解壓力的方法，空格下文“20percentoftheactivitieswedostandfor80%oftheresultsweproduce.（我們所做的20%的活動代表著我們產(chǎn)生的80%的結(jié)果。）就是對這個法則的一個解析說明，因此空格處可以提到“讓我們起先用這種方式去思索”，故選C?！?9題詳解】空格處為主題句，依據(jù)下文“gettingthoughts,dealsandcommitmentsoutofyourheadandontopaper”可知是記錄下來你的努力，你取得的成就，G選項“用一支筆和一個筆記本記錄下你的努力和成就?！狈媳径沃黝}，故選G?！?0題詳解】該部分談到的是要學(xué)會放開，讓自己放松，依據(jù)上一句“Itisagreatwaytoincreaseyourproductivity.”可知，這是很好的提高效率的方法，B項指出“這有助于起先一種沒有壓力的生活。”與前一句句式并列，符合題意。故選B。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThemountainswhereIlivearefullofturning,twisting,narrowroads.Iwasdrivingdownoneofthose___21___lastSpring.Daysofonandoffrainhadmadethegroundmuddyandhillsides___22___.AsIroundedacurveIsawthatthe___23___soilhadreleasedatreeonthehillbytheroad.Itwasnow___24___ontheroadblockingmylane.I___25___thebrakesandslowlydrovearoundit.ThenIstopped.Iknewitwasonlyamatterof___26___beforesomeonewouldcrashintothattree.Igotoutofmycarand___27___topullthetreeasidebutitwasmuchtoo___28___.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Thirtysecondslaterawhitepickuptruckappearedand___29___.Outsteppedabeardedyoungman.“Youneedachainsaw(電鋸)?”,heasked.Ireplied“Yes!”andhepulledoneoutofthebackofhis____30____.Forthenextfewminuteshecutthetreeinto____31____chunks(塊)whileIcarriedthemacrosstheroadandputthemontheotherside.“You____32____knowwhenyouwillneedachainsaw.”,Ijokedwhilemynewfoundfriendsmiledandputhissawback.I____33____goodbyeandwatchedhimdriveoffbeforeheadingbacktomy____34____.____35____inthelifewealsoseldomknowwhenwewillneedachainsaw.Wedoknow,however,whenwewillneedakindandlovingheart.Weare____36____tomakethisworldabetter,safer,andmoreloving____37____.Itisuptoustoanswerthecall.Openourheartthen.Beready,____38____,andconsiderate.Fillourlifewithamillionsmallactsof____39____.Fillourdayswith____40____momentsoflove.21.A.bridges B.roads C.exits D.town22.A.rough B.smooth C.awesome D.different23.A.stable B.solid C.loose D.wide24.A.flying B.waiting C.lying D.jumping25.A.taken B.rejected C.released D.hit26.A.time B.energy C.life D.concern27.A.promised B.attempted C.managed D.chose28.A.full B.weak C.heavy D.pure29.A.pulledover B.cameup C.brokedown D.stoodby30.A.body B.seat C.house D.truck31.A.huge B.movable C.abnormal D.available32.A.even B.always C.hardly D.ever33.A.refused B.kissed C.accepted D.waved34.A.course B.job C.car D.circle35.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly36.A.supposed B.required C.believed D.arranged37.A.target B.place C.dream D.atmosphere38.A.ambitious B.gentle C.talented D.willing39.A.reply B.kindness C.affairs D.trick40.A.countless B.casual C.personal D.inseparable【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.C35.D36.A37.B38.D39.B40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了，連日的下雨讓樹橫跨在路中間，作者努力想要挪開卻力氣不夠，一位男士帶來了電鋸并且?guī)兔σ黄鹜祥_，簡潔的一些舉動感動了作者，作者意識到，在生活中，我們要隨時做好一些打算，并且感恩身邊的人。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年春天我開車沿著其中一條路走。A.bridges橋；B.roads路；C.exits出口；D.town鎮(zhèn)。由上文的“ThemountainswhereIlivearefullofturning,twisting,narrowroads.”可知，作者住的山上滿是曲曲折折的狹窄道路，此處指的是作者開車走在其中的一條路上。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：連日斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的下雨使地面泥濘，山坡坎坷不平。A.rough凹凸不平的；B.smooth順當?shù)?；C.awesome令人驚羨的；D.different不同的。由上文的“Daysofonandoffrainhadmadethegroundmuddy”可知，路面經(jīng)過下雨之后變得泥濘還有凹凸不平的。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我轉(zhuǎn)過一個彎道時，我看到松軟的土壤導(dǎo)致山上的一棵樹倒在路旁。A.stable穩(wěn)定的；B.solid固體的；C.loose松的；D.wide寬的。由上文的“Daysofonandoffrainhadmadethegroundmuddy”可知，連日的雨水使泥土變得松動。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它現(xiàn)在躺在路上攔住了我的車道。A.flying飛；B.waiting等待；C.lying躺；D.jumping跳。由上文的“the___3___soilhadreleasedatreeonthehillbytheroad”可知，松軟的土壤導(dǎo)致山上的一棵樹倒在路旁，說明現(xiàn)在那棵樹就躺在公路上。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我踩下剎車，漸漸地繞過它。A.taken帶走；B.rejected拒絕；C.released釋放；D.hit擊。由上下文語境可知，那棵樹就躺在公路上，作者只有踩著剎車漸漸前行，固定搭配hitthebrake（踩住剎車）。故選D項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道有人撞上那棵樹只是時間問題。A.time時間；B.energy精力；C.life生命；D.concern憂慮。由上文語境可知，那棵樹就躺在公路上，作者只有踩著剎車漸漸前行，作者認為還會還有人撞到這棵樹，這只是時間問題，故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我下車企圖把樹拉到一邊，但樹太重了。A.promised承諾；B.attempted企圖；C.managed管理；D.chose選擇。由上文的“Igotoutofmycar”和下文的“topullthetreeaside”可知，作者從車子里面出來，是企圖把樹搬到旁邊去。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我下車企圖把樹拉到一邊，但樹太重了。A.full滿的；B.weak虛弱的；C.heavy沉重的；D.pure純凈的。由下文語境可知，是一個留著胡子的年輕人用鋸子幫助作者搬開了樹，說明樹太重了作者搬不動。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：30秒后，一輛白色皮卡出現(xiàn)了，停在在路邊。A.pulledover靠邊停車；B.cameup走近；C.brokedown分解；D.stoodby站在旁邊。由下文的“Outsteppedabeardedyoungman.”可知，一個留著胡子的年輕人走了出來，說明是一輛卡車過來了，并?？吭诼愤?。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我回答說：“是的！”他從卡車后面掏出一個。A.body身體；B.seat座位；C.house房子；D.truck卡車。由上文的“awhitepickuptruck”可知，年輕人是開卡車來的，應(yīng)當是從卡車后面拿出來一把電鋸。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾分鐘里，他把樹切成可移動的小塊，而我把它們帶過公路，放在路的另一邊。A.huge巨大的；B.movable可移動的；C.abnormal異樣的；D.available可利用的。由上文語境可知，樹太重了作者搬不動，可得出是用電鋸把這個樹鋸成可以移動的樹塊，這樣便利搬動。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“你幾乎不知道什么時候你會須要一把電鋸。”我開玩笑說，而我的新?lián)从盐⑿χ唁徸臃呕厝ァ.even甚至；B.always總是；C.hardly幾乎不；D.ever曾經(jīng)。由下文的“wealsoseldomknowwhenwewillneedachainsaw”可知，你幾乎不知道啥時候須要一個電鋸，hardly與下文的seldom保持一樣。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我揮手告辭，看著他開車離開，然后回到我的車里。A.refused拒絕；B.kissed親吻；C.accepted接受；D.waved揮動。由下文的“watchedhimdriveoff”可知，年輕人開車離開，那作者是揮手和這個人告辭，wavegoodbye意為“揮手告辭”。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我揮手告辭，看著他開車離開，然后回到我的車里。A.course課程；B.job工作；C.car汽車；D.circle圓圈。由上文的“I___13___good