職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)模擬試題及答案解析

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)模擬試題及答案解析(16)

(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題

JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.

A.cooperating

B.competing

C.combining

D.arguing

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第2題

Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.

A.large

B.positive

C.powerful

0.realistic

上一題下一題

(3/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第3題

Thistextistoodifficulttocomprehend.

A.understand

B.digest

C.summarize

D.read

上一題下一題

(4/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第4題

Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.

A.livedon

B.dependedon

C.believedin

0.joinedin

上一題下一題

(5/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第5題

Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory.

A.strange

B.frightening

C.interesting

0.difficult

上一題下一題

(6/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第6題

He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.

A.sharing

B.using

C.denying

0.developing

上一題下一題

(7/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第7題

Allthepupilsseemtobeverycheerful.

A.happy

B.healthy

C.naughty

D.busy

上一題下一題

(8/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第8題

Thefoodisinadequatefortenpeople.

A.demanded

B.qualified

C.insufficient

0.required

上一題下一題

(9/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第9題

Thissortofthingisboundtohappen.

A.sure

B.quick

C.fast

D.swift

上一題下一題

(10/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第10題

Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.

A.hit

B.passed

C.reached

D.led

上一題下一題

(11/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第11題

Theroomissmallbutcozy.

A.cold

B.splendid

C.comfortable

D.gorgeous

上一題下一題

(12/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第12題

Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.

A.solving

B.exploring

C.settling

0.handling

上一題下一題

(13/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第13題

Acrowdgatheredtoseewhathadhappened.

A.collected

B.fixed

C.divided

0.assist

上一題下一題

(14/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第14題

Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

A.good

B.special

C.private

0.general

上一題下一題

(15/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第15題

Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.

A.ban

B.remove

C.eliminate

D.expel

上一題下一題

（16~22/共7題）閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容

對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A項(xiàng)；如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信

息，請(qǐng)選擇B項(xiàng)；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

UsingHIVVirustoCureCancer

Scientistsareplanningtousehumanimmunodeficiency（免疫缺陷）virus（HIV）,oneof

mankind'smostfearedviruses,asacarrierofgeneswhichcanfightcancerandarangeof

diseasesthatcannotbecured.TheexpertssayHIVhasanalmostperfectabilitytoavoidthe

body'simmune（免疫的）defenses,makingitidealforcarryingreplacementgenesintopatients'

bodies,accordingtotheobserver.

AteamattheCalifornia-basedSalkInstitute,oneoftheworld'sleadingresearchcenterson

biologicalsciences,hascreatedaspecialnewbreedofHIVandhasstartednegotiationswiththe

U.S.FoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）tobeginclinicalgenetherapy（治療）trialsthisyear.The

firsttrialsareexpectedtoinvolvepatientssufferingfromcancersthatcannotbecuredbysurgery

althoughprojectleaderProfessorInderVermasaidtheHIVtechniquewouldhave"farwider

applications".

Theplanremainsverylikelytocausecontroversysinceitinvolvesmakinguseofaviruswhich

hascausedmorethan22milliondeathsaroundtheworldinthepasttwodecades.Vermasaid

thattheideaofusingHIVforabeneficialpurposewas"shocking"butthefiercenatureofHIV

haddisappearedbyhavingallsixofthepotentiallydeadlygenesremoved.

Illnessessuchasvariouscancersarecausedwhenageneinapatient'sbodyfailstowork

properly.Inthepasttwoyears,breakthroughsingenetics（遺傳學(xué)）haveledgenetherapy

scientiststotryandreplacethegenesthatdonotfunctionnormally.

Unfortunately,thebody'simmunedefenseshavebeenknowntoattackthemodifiedgenes

andmakethemlosetheireffectsbeforetheycanstarttheirtaskandprogressinthefieldhas

beenheldupbythelackofasuitablecarrier.

TheHIVvirushastheabilitytoescapefrom,andthendestroy,theimmunedefensecells

designedtoprotectourbodiesandthismakesitattractivetoscientistsasawayofsecretly

conveyingreplacementgenesintopatients'bodies.

第16題

FDAhasapprovedtheplanofusingHIVtocurecancerinhumans.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第17題

TheideaofusingHIVforabeneficialpurposehasbeenwidelyaccepted.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18題

HIVcanbesafelyusedtocurecanceronlyifthedeadlygeneshavebeenremoved.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19題

TheHIVvirusisanexcellentwarriortofightthebody'simmunecells.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20題

Othercountriesarealsoexpectedtobeginclinicalgenetherapytrialssoon.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21題

Itisthelackofmoneythathashelduptheprogressinusingreplacementgenestocurecancer.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22題

TheHIVvirushascausedmoredeathsindevelopedcountries.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一題下一題

（23~30/共8題）概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）1?4

題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；⑵第5?8題要求從

所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

NaturalGas

1.Naturalgasisproducedfromreservoirsdeepbeneaththeearth'ssurface.Itisafossilfuel,

meaningthatitisderivedfromorganicmaterialburiedintheearthmillionsofyearsago.The

maincomponentofnaturalgasismethane（甲烷）.

2.Thepopularityanduseofcleannaturalgashasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepast50

yearsaspipelineinfrastructure（基石出設(shè)）hasbeeninstalledtodeliveritconvenientlyand

economicallytomillionsofresidential,commercialandindustrialcustomersworldwide.Today,

naturalgasserviceisavailableinall50statesintheUS,andistheleadingenergychoicefor

fuelingAmericanhomesandindustries.Morethan65millionAmericanhomesusenaturalgas.In

fact,naturalgasisthemosteconomicalsourceforhomeenergyneeds,costingone-thirdasmuch

aselectricity.Inadditiontoheatinghomes,muchofthegasusedintheUnitedStatesisusedasa

rawmaterialtomanufactureawidevarietyofproducts,frompaint,tofibersforclothing,to

plasticsforhealthcare,computingandfurnishings.Naturalgasisalsousedinasignificant

numberofnewelectricity-generatingpowerplants.

3.Naturalgasisoneofthesafestandcleanestfuelsavailable.Itemitslesspollutionthan

otherfossilfuels.Whennaturalgasisburned,itproducesmostlycarbondioxide（二氧化碳）and

watervapor—thesamesubstancesemittedwhenhumansexhale.Comparedwithsomeother

fossilfuels,naturalgasemitstheleastamountofcarbondioxideintotheairwhencombusted（燃

燒），makingnaturalgasthecleanestburningfossilfuelofall.Theindustryalsoissubjectto

substantialfederalregulationintheareasofproductionanddistribution,whichhelpensureitis

providedtoconsumerssafelyandcleanly.

4.TheUnitedStatesconsumesaboutonethirdoftheworld'snaturalgasoutput,makingitthe

largestgasconsumingregionintheworld.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy'sEnergyInformation

Administrationforecaststhatnaturalgasdemandwillgrowbymorethan50percentby2025.

5.Therearehugereservesofnaturalgasbeneaththeearth'ssurface.Thelargestreservesof

naturalgascanbefoundinRussia,WestandNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.LNG（液化天然氣）

hasbeenproduceddomesticallyandimportedintheUnitedStatesformorethanfourdecades.

Today,theleadingimportersofLNGareJapan,Korea,FranceandSpain.

第23題

Paragragh2

A.Popularityanduseofnaturalgas

B.Naturalgasreservesandsupply

C.Naturalgasprices

D.Cleanfuelofchoice

E.Disadvantagesofnaturalgas

F.Naturalgasconsumption

第24題

Paragragh3

第25題

Paragragh4

第26題

Paragragh5

第27題

Naturalgasisstoreddeep.

A.overthepast50years

B.beneaththeearthsurface

C.bymorethan50percent

D.formorethanfourdecade..

E.asarawmaterial

F.forhomeenergyneeds

第28題

Naturalgasisrecognizedasthemosteconomicalenergysource.

第29題

Whenmanufacturingmanyproducts,peoplecommonlyusenaturalgas.

第30題

Itisestimatedthatby2025thatnaturalgasdemandintheUnitedStateswillincrease.

上一題下一題

（31~35/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

After-birthDepressionBlamedforWoman'sSuicide

Anewmotherapparentlysufferingfrompostpartummentalillnessfelltoherdeathfroma

narrow12th-floorledgeofaChicagohotel,eludingthelunginggraspoffiremencalledtohelp.

TheChicagoTribunereportedTuesdaythatthemotherofa3-month-olddaughter,Melanie

Stokes,41,wassaidtobesufferingfromasevereformofafter-birthdepressioncalled

postpartumpsychosis,anextremelyrarebiologicalresponsetorapidlychanginghormonallevels

thatcanresultinhallucinations,delusions,severeinsomniaandadrasticdeparturefromreality.

"Thatwasamonsterinmydaughter'sbrain,"saidStokes'mother,CarolBlocker."The

medicinetooknoeffectatall,whilehergriefwassostrongthatnothingcouldmakeupforit.I'm

justgladshedidn'ttakeherdaughterwithher."

Virtuallyallnewmothersgetpostpartumblues,alsocalledthe"babyblues",whicharebrief

episodesofirritability,moodinessandweepiness.About20percentofbirthingwomen

experiencepostpartumdepression,whichcanbetriggeredbyhormonalchanges,sleeplessness

andthepressuresofbeinganewmother.Itisoftentemporaryandhighlytreatable.

ButTheTribunesaidwhatscientistssuspectStokeswasbattling,postpartumpsychosis,is

evenmoreextremeandisconsideredapsychiatricemergency.Duringpostpartumpsychosis—a

veryrealdisorderthataffectslessthan1percentofwomen,accordingtotheNationalInstitute

ofMentalHealth—amothermighthearvoices,havevisions,feelextremelyagitatedandbeat

riskofharmingthechildorherself.

Oftentheconsequencesaretragic.In1987,SherylMasipofCaliforniatoldajudgethat

postpartumpsychosismadeherdriveaVolvooverher6-week-oldson.LatrenaPixleyof

Washington,D.C,,saidthedisorderwaswhyshesmotheredher6-week-olddaughterin1922.

Andlastyear,JudyKirby,a31-year-oldIndianapolismotherallegedlysufferingfrompostpartum

psychosis,spedintooncomingtrafficandplowedintoaminivan,killingsevenyoungsters,

includingthreeofherown.

第31題

WhichofthefollowingisNOTasymptomofpostpartumpsychosis?

A.Visions.

B.Delusions.

C.Inflamedbreast.

D.Serioussleeplessness.

第32題

ItwasconsideredfortunatebyStokes'motherinthemiserableevent.

A.thatStokeshaddiedinaChicagohotel

B.thatfiremenhadbeencalledtohelpStokes

C.thatStokeshadbeentakingtheprescribedmedicines

D.thatStokeshadnottakenherdaughterwithher

第33題

Apatientsufferingfrom"babyblues"maypresentbrieflyoneormoreofthefollowingsymptoms

EXCEPT.

A.havinganintentionofsuicide

B.readilybecomingimpatientorangry

C.easilychanginghermoods

0.tendingtoexperienceweepingandsadness

第34題

Howmanybearingwomenhaveexperiencesofafter-birthdepression?

A.Virtuallyallofthem.

B.Aboutonefifthofthem.

C.Lessthanonepercentofthem.

D.Notmentionedexactlyinthepassage.

第35題

Whoinducedthemostseriousconsequenceamongthepostpartumdepressionpatients

mentionedinthepassage?

A.MelanieStokesofChicago.

B.SherylMasipofCalifornia.

C.LatrenaPixleyofWashington,D.C.

DJudyKirbyofIndianapolis.

上一題下一題

（36~40/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

40MayBetheNew30asScientistsRedefineAge

Is40reallythenew30?Inmanywayspeopletodayactyoungerthantheirparentsdidatthe

sameage.

Scientistshavedefinedanewageconceptandbelieveitcouldexplainwhypopulationsare

aging,butatthesametimeseemtobegettingyounger.

Insteadofmeasuringagingbyhowlongpeoplehavelived,thescientistshavefactoredinhow

manymoreyearspeoplecanprobablystilllookforwardto.

"Usingthatmeasure,theaveragepersoncangetyoungerinthesensethatheorshecanhave

evenmoreyearstoliveastimegoeson,"saidWarrenSandersonoftheUniversityofNewYorkin

StonyBrook.

HeandSergeiScherbovoftheViennaInstituteofDemography（人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)）attheAustrian

（奧地利的）AcademyofSciences,haveusedtheirmethodtoestimatehowtheproportionof

elderlypeopleinGermany,JapanandtheUnitedStateswillchangeinthefuture.

TheaverageGermanwas39.9yearsoldin2000andcouldplantoliveforanother39.2years,

accordingtoresearchreportedinthejournalNatureonWednesday.

However,by2050theaverageGermanwillbe51.9yearsoldandwillbeexpectedtolive

another37.1years.Somiddleagein2050wouldoccurataround52yearsinsteadof40yearsas

in2000.

"Aspeoplehavemoreandmoreyearstolivetheyhavetosavemoreandplanmoreandthey

effectivelyarebehavingasiftheywereyounger,"saidSanderson.

Fiveyearsago,theaverageAmericanwas35.3yearsoldandcouldplanfor43.5moreyearsof

life.By2050,theresearchersestimateitwillincreaseto41.7yearsand45.8futureyears.

"Alotofourskills,oureducation,oursavingsandthewaywedealwithourhealthcare

dependagreatdealonhowmanyyearswehavetolive,"saidSanderson.

Thisdimensionofhowmanyyearspeoplehavetolivehasbeencompletelyignoredinthe

discussionofagingsofar.

第36題

People40yearsofagetodayseemtobeasyoungas.

A.theirparentswereatthesameage

B.theirparentswereattheageof30

C.theirchildrenwillbeatthesameage

D.theirchildrenwillbeattheageof30

第37題

Thenewageconceptwasdevelopedoutofthenotionof.

A."futureyears"

B."averageyears"

C."pastyears"

D."schoolyears"

第38題

In2000,middleagefortheaverageGermanoccurred.

A.at37.1years

B.at40years

C.at39.2years

D.at52years

第39題

By2050,theaverageAmericanwillliveto.

A.theageof41.7

B.theageof45.8

C.theageof78.8

D.theageof87.5

第40題

WhichisNOTaffectedbythenumberofyearswehavetolive?

A.Oureducation.

B.Oursavings.

C.Thewaywehandleourhealthcare.

D.Thenumberofyearswehavelived.

上一題下一題

(41~45/共15題)閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

ATaleofScottishRuralLife

LewisGrassicGibbon'sSunsetSong(1932)wasvoted"thebestScottishnovelofalltime"by

Scotland'sreadingpublicin2005.Onceconsideredshockingforitsfrankdescriptionofaspectsof

thelivesofScotland'spoorruralfarmers,ithasbeenadaptedforstage,film,TVandradioin

recentdecades.

ThenovelissetonthefictionalestateofKinraddie,inthefarmingcountryoftheScottish

northwestintheyearsuptoandbeyondWorldWarI.AtitsheartisthestoryofChris,whois

bothpartofthecommunityandalittleoutsideit.

GrassicGibbongivesUSthemostdetailedandintimateaccountofthelifeofhisheroine(女主

人公).Wewatchhergrowthroughachildhooddominatedbyhercruelbuthard-workingfather;

experiencetragedy(hermother'ssuicideandmurderofhertwinchildren);andlearnabouther

feelingsasshegrowsintoawoman.Weseehermarry,loseherhusband,thenmarryagain.Chris

hasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereadersthattheycannotbelievethatsheis

thecreationofaman.

ButitwouldbemisleadingtosuggestthatthisbookisjustaboutChris.Itistrulyanovelofa

placeanditspeople.ItsopeningsectiontellsofKinraddie'slonghistory,inalanguagethat

imitatestheplace'schangingpatternsofspeechandwriting.

Thestoryitselfisamazinglyfullofcharactersandincidents.ItistoldfromChris'spointofview

butalsofromthatofthegossipingcommunityacommunitywhereeverybodyknowseverybody

else'sbusinessandnothingiseverforgotten.

SunsetSonghasasocialthemetoo.ItisconcernedwithwhatGrassicGibbonperceivesasthe

destructionoftraditionalScottishrurallifefirstbymodernizationandthenbyWorldWarI.

Gibbontriedhardtoshowhowcertaincharactersresistthewar.Despitethis,thewartakesthe

youngmenaway,anumberofthemtotheirdeaths.Inparticular,ittakesawayChris'shusband,

EwanTavendale.ThewarfinallykillsEwan,butnotinthewayhiswidowistold.Infact,the

Germansaren'tresponsibleforhisdeathbuthisownside.Heisshotbecauseheissaidtohave

runawayfromabattle.

Ifthenovelisabouttheendofonewayoflifeitalsolooksahead.Itisa"SunsetSong"butis

concernedtoowiththenewKinraddie,indeedofthenewEuropeanworld.GrassicGibbonwent

ontopublishtwoothernovelsabouttheplacethatcontinueitsstory.

第41題

WhatisSunsetSongmainlyabout?

A.TheFirstWorldWar.

B.Thebeautyofthesunset.

C.ThelivesofruralScottishfarmers.

D.ThenewEuropeanworld.

第42題

WhichstatementisNOTtrueofChris?

A.SheistheheroineofSunsetSong.

B.Shehadamiserablechildhood.

C.Shemarriedonlyonce.

D.Sheisthecreationofaman.

第43題

Whatistheopeningsectionofthenovelmainlyconcernedwith?

A.ThehistoryofKinraddie.

B.TheclimateofKinraddie.

C.ThegeographyofKinraddie.

D.ThelanguagespokeninKinraddie.

第44題

WhokilledChris'shusbandEwan?

A.TheFrencharmy.

B.Hisowntroops.

C.TheGermans.

D.TheRussiansoldiers.

第45題

Theword"Sunset"intherifleofthisnovelmostprobablymeans_

A.theendoftheheroine'slife

B.theendofthestory

C.theendoftheday

D.theendofthetraditionalwayoflife

上一題下一題

（46~50/共5題）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請(qǐng)根

據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有的位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案填

在相應(yīng)的橫線上。

VirtualDriver

Drivinginvolvessharpeyesandkeenears,analyzingwithabrain,andcoordinationbetween

hands,feetandbrain.Amanhassharpeyesandkeenears,analyzesthroughhisbrain,and

maintainscoordinationbetweenhishandsandbrains.Hecancontrolafast-movingcarwith

differentpartsofhisbody.1Apparentlythereisn'tanyoneinthedriver'scab,butthereis

infactavirtualdriver.Thisvirtualdriverhaseyes,brains,handsandfeettoo.Theminicamerason

eachsideofthecarareitseyesandareresponsibleforobservingtheroadconditionsaheadofit

aswellasthetraffictoitsleftandright.Ifyouopentheboot,youcanseethemostimportant

partoftheautomaticdrivingsystem:abuilt-incomputer.

2Thebrainisresponsibleforcalculatingthespeedsobjectssurroundingthecarare

movingat,analyzingtheirpositionontheroad,choosingtherightpath,andgivingorderstothe

wheelandthecontrolsystem.

Incomparisonwiththehumanbrain,thevirtualdriver'sbestadvantageisthatitreactsquickly.

3However,ittakestheworld'sbestracecardriveratleastonesecondtoreact,andthis

doesn'tincludethetimeheneedstotakeaction.

Withit'srapidreactionandaccuratecontrol,thevirtualdrivercanreducetheaccidentrateon

expresswaysconsiderably.Inthiscase,isitpossibleforustoletithavethewheelatanytimeand

inanyplace?4Withitslimitedabilitytorecognizethings,thecarcannowonlytravelon

expressways.

Theintelligentcardeterminesitsdirectionbytheclearlinesthatmarkthelanesclearlyand

recognizesvehiclesaccordingtotheirregularshapes.5Thisbeingthecase,peoplestill

havehighhopesaboutdriverlesscars,andthinkhighlyintelligentcarsarewhatthecarsofthe

futureshouldbelike.

A.Expertssaythatwecannotdothatjustyet.

B.Inthenearfuture,intelligentcarswillbeputintocommercialoperation.

C.Thisisthebrainofthecar.

D.Buthowdoesanintelligentcarcontrolitself?

E.Itcompletestheprocessingoftheimagessentbythecameraswithin100milliseconds.

F.However,itcannotrecognizemovingpeopleandbicyclesonordinaryroadsthathaveno

clearmarkingsonthem.

第46題

第47題

第48題

第49題

第50題

上一題下一題

（51~65/共15題）完形填空閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，

清根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

WhyPeopleUsePseudonyms?

Youcan'tchoosethenameyouaregivenatbirth,butinmanycountriesyoucanchangeit

legallywhenyoureachadulthoodofcourse,mostpeopleneverchangetheirnames1

theyfeelunhappyaboutthem.However,somepeopledo2thiscourseof

action—particularlyartists!Whatmakesanartistwanttochangetheirname?Sometimesit'sfor

purely3reasons,suchastheNobelPrizewinningpoetfromChile,NeflaliReyes.Hedidn't

wanthisfatherto4hewaswritingpoetry,sohechangedhisnametoPabloNerudawhen

hewasayoungman.5othertimesthereasonmayappeareccentric;takethecaseofthe

PortuguesepoetFernandoPessoa,6wroteunder75differentnames.Thereason?"When

Iuseadifferentname,Ialwayswriteinadifferentway,"heexplained.Inmostcases,7,the

reasonisforsocial,historical,political,orculturalreasons.Herearesomeofthemost8.

Theperson'srealnameisjust9longanddifficulttoremember.Let'sbehonest,

MadonnaLouiseCicconeisnotas10torememberasjustplain"Madonna".Andshort

namesaremucheasiertoremember:WilliamBradleybecameBradPittandEdsonArantesdo

NascimentobecamePale.

Sometimesnamesarechangedformarketing11.Forexample,ifanamesoundstoo

"foreign",itmaybechangedtosomethingthatismorerecognizableina12.Sointhefilm

world,RamonEstevezadoptedthenameMartinSheen.Ormaybetheartist'srealnamedoesn't

soundveryattractive—ChadEverettdoes13alotbetterthanRaymondCramton.

Artistssometimes14thenameofsomeonetheyadmire.RobertZimmermanchanged

hisnametoBooDylanbecauseofhisadmirationfortheWelshpoet,DylanThomas.Another

reasonmaybepracticality:inthepast,womenfounditverydifficulttogetpublished.To15

thissituationtheysometimesgavethemselvesmen'snames,sotheEnglishauthorMaryAnn

EvansbecameGeorgeEliot,andshedidgetherbookspublished!

第51題

A.asif

B.as

C.evenif

D.even

第52題

A.take

B.make

C.do

D.have

第53題

A.private

B.individual

C.own

0.personal

第54題

A.understand

B.know

C.recognize

0.observe

第55題

A.At

B.On

C.ln

0.During

第56題

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.that

第57題

A.but

B.although

C.though

D.however

第58題

A.popular

B.common

C.ordinary

0.average

第59題

A.so

B.too

C.very

D.much

第60題

A.easy

B.short

C.simple

D.brief

第61題

A.aims

B.ends

C.goals

0.purposes

第62題

A.market

B.film

C.country

0.business

第63題

A.look

B.sound

C.appear

D.seem

第64題

A.choose

B.give

C.change

D.get

第65題

A.admit

B.assure

C.avoid

D.affect

上一題交卷

交卷

答題卡

答案及解析

(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題

JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.

A.cooperating

B.competing

C.combining

D.arguing

參考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］句意：約翰和瑪麗正在合作寫一篇文章。collaborate合作，協(xié)作。

cooperate合作。二者意思相近，可相互替換。compete競(jìng)賽，比賽。combine結(jié)合。argue

辯論；說服。因此，本題的正確答案為A。

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第2題

Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.

A.large

B.positive

C.powerful

0.realistic

參考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］句意：他在房地產(chǎn)業(yè)中賺了很大一筆錢。劃線單詞considerable意為“相

當(dāng)大的”。A項(xiàng)large意為“大的；多數(shù)的”，互為同義詞。positive積極的；肯定的。powerful

強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的。realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的。

上一題下一題

(3/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第3題

Thistextistoodifficulttocomprehend.

A.understand

B.digest

C.summarize

D.read

參考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］句意：這篇課文太難懂了。comprehend理解。understand理解，懂得。

二者意思相近，可相互替換。digest消化，吸收。summarize總結(jié)，概述。read閱讀；讀懂。

因此，本題的正確答案為A。

上一題下一題

(4/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第4題

Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.

A.livedon

B.dependedon

C.believedin

0.joinedin