廣西桂平市潯州某中學2022-2023學年高一年級上冊期中考試英語（解析版）

2022—2023學年高一上學期期中考試（新高考）

英語試卷

（試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫

在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Askingtheway.B.Tellingtheway.C.Gettingintheway.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme.HowdoIgettoJoe'sGarage?

M:Oh,justkeepgoingstraightfor2miles,thenturnleft.Walkuntilyouseethebiggreensign,andthenturn

right.Youshouldseeitthere.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanshowgreatconcernfor?

A.Hisstudies.B.Worldaffairs.C.Hishealth.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Ithinkyoushouldconcernyourselflesswithwarandterriblethingsintheworld,andconcern

yourselfmorewiththingsyoucancontrol,likeyourstudies.

M:What?HowcanIpossiblystudywhensomanypeoplearedyingintheworld?

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Haveindependentthought.

B.Showrespectforherteacher.

C.Reachanagreementwithherteacher.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:MyteachergetsangryeverytimeIdon'tagreewithher.Thisisridiculous!Sheshouldencourage

independentthought!

M:Idon'tthinkshe'dgetangryifyouwerealittlemorerespectfulwhenyoudisagreed.Trythatnexttime.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Hiremorestaff.B.Interviewtheguard'sfamily.C.Knowmoreabouttheguard.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Beforewedecideonwhethertohiretheguard,Ithinkweshouldtalkto5or6peoplewhoknow

him,maybeevenafamilymemberor2.

M:Soundsreasonable.ButTvealreadyspokento3formeremployersofhis,andhechecksoutwellsofar.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heagreeswiththewoman.

B.Thewomanshouldbepolite.

C.Thewoman'sconcernisuseless.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Whenwasthelasttimethatyouheardachildusethewordsma'amandsir?Honestly,Ithinkcivility

（文明舉止；禮貌）isfadingftomsociety.

M:Comeon!Isn'tthereanythingmoreimportanttoworryabout?

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprogram?

A.Itisn'tworthwatching.B.Itisn'tthatbad.C.Itisfantastic.

7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Attendameeting.C.Stayathome.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,willyougethometonightintimetowatchThat'sIncredible!

M:Ihopeso.That'smyfavoriteprogram.

W:Pllbewatchingittoo.Well,ifyourmeetinggoestoolate,givemeacallandI'llrecordit.

M:Thanks.Imaydothat.Imighthavetomissittonightbecausemybossdecidesonourbusinesstripto

Shanghaitomorrow.Thenrilhavetostaylatetogetready.

W:Oh,Ihatetravelinglikethat.

M:It'snotthatbad.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirmajors.

B.After-classactivities.

C.Plansaftergraduation.

9.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?

A.Joinaclub.B.Dosomesports.C.Watchaplay.

【答案】8.B9.C

【解析】

［原文】W:Areyouinvolvedinanyextra-curricular（課夕卜的）activitiesoncampus?

M:Ihavenotimeforextra-curricularactivities.Whatdidyoudowhenyouwereincollege?

W:Iwasintheschoolband.Iwasamemberofthedebateteam,andIworkedontheschoolmagazine.

M:Wow.Youcertainlykeptbusy.Howdidyoufindsomuchfreetime?

W:Well,mymajorwasliterature,soIfoundactivitiesthattiedinwith（與...關(guān)聯(lián)）mycourses.Ialsogot

involvedinsports,andmysparetimewasallusedup.

M:Iguessso.Say,thedramaclubwillputonaplaytonight.Areyouinterested?

W:Soundsinteresting.Ihaven'tbeentooneforawhile.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Toborrowadisk.B.Toopenupaprogram.C.Togetsomehelp.

11.Whatiswrongwiththewoman'scomputer?

A.Itkeepsshuttingdown.

B.Ithasastrangesound.

C.Itcan'tbeconnectedtotheInternet.

12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.Attheman'shome.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Attherepairstore.

【答案】10C11.A12.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,John.Canyoudomeafavor?

M:Sure,Tdbehappyto.Whafswrong?

W:Well,Tvebeenhavingalotoftroublewithmycomputerlately.Tmnotverygoodatcomputers,soIdon't

reallyknowwhattodo.

M:Isee.Whatisgoingwrong?

W:ItkeepsshuttingdownwheneverIopenupacertainprogram.

M:Uh-oh.Thatdoesn'tsoundverygood.Youmighthaveavirus（病毒）.Haveyouhadyourcomputerchecked

forviruses?

W:Viruses?No,Ihaven't.Wouldyoumindcheckingmycomputerforviruses?

M:Sure,Ihaveaprogramonadiskthatwillhelp.Whydon'tIgohomeandgetit,thenwecanmeetupandtry

usingitonyourcomputer?

W:Thatsoundsgreat.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp!Now,Iamgoinghomewaitingforyou.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Attendingameeting.

B.Enjoyingaconcert.

C.Queuingupfortickets.

14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisverycleve匚B.Heisaprofessor.C.Heisactiveinsports.

15.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?

A.InChicago.B.InSeattle.C.InLosAngeles.

16.WhoisSusan?

A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'scolleague.C.Theman'sdoctor.

【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Oh,ittakesforevertolineuphere.

W:Well,thisisherlastpianoconcert,andnobodywantstomissit.We'reluckyifthere1restillticketsleft.

M:Say,doIknowyoufromsomewhere?Youlooksofamiliar.

W:Idon'tthinkso.

M:Oh,yes.WereyoualsoinProfessorRobertson'sclassbackin1992?

W:Waitaminute.YouareChris.ChrisDebrain.

M:YouareSarah,SarahElmore.

W:Whatanicesurprise!Howhaveyoubeenalltheseyears?

M:Well,I'mstillinthecomputerbusiness.Fvejustsetupmyowncompany.

W:Howwonderful!Youhaven'tchangedabit.StillDebrain,thesmartestintheclass.

M:Then,how'severythingwithyou?IheardyoumarriedAntony,thefootballerandmovedtoChicago.

W:Yes,butweareseparatednow.Onlythisyear,IhavegotajobofferinSeattletoteachcomputerscience.So

hereIam.DidyoualsomovefromLosAngelestohere?Isyourfamilywithyou?

M:Yes,wemovedherelastyear.Susanisworkinginahospital.Oh,hereshecomes.Susan,I'dlikeyoutomeet

myfriendSarah...

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?

A.OnMay1st.B.OnApril30th.C.OnApril29th.

18.Howmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?

A.10.B.15.C.20.

19.Whomustcometotheswimskillshow?

A.ThosewhohavenoLevel3certificate.

B.Thosewhowanttopasstheskillleveltestquickly.

C.ThosewhohaveneverattendedCommunityPoolclasses.

20.Whowillratethestudents,skilllevels?

A.Thespeaker.

B.Theinstructors.

C.Thelocalcommunity.

【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Now,FiltellyouourswimclassesattheCommunityPool.Classesbeginon

Monday,May1st,andwillcontinuethroughoutthesummer.Fifteenswimclassesarebeingoffered.Eachclasslasts

tenhours.Anewclassstartseachweekofthesummer.Eachclasscosts$20.Thepoolisbigenoughforsixstudents

perclass.Classeswillincreaseindifficultyeachweek.Studentscansignupforasmanyclassesastheylike,but

theymustpasstheskillleveltest.Forexample,studentswhosignupfbrLevel4mustshowtheircertificatefor

completingLevel3.Childrencannotsignupfbraleveltheyarenotreadyfbr.Childrenwhohaveneverattended

CommunityPoolclassesmustshowuponApril29thor30thfbraswimskillshow.Instructorswillratethestudents

andassignthemtoaparticularskilllevel.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)供15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

SummerWritingProgramGuideforTeens

Spendyoursummerwithteens（aged13——19）fromover100countriesasyouexperimentwithwords,tryyour

handatnewstylesandworkwithrespectedprofessionalstocreatepiecesyou'reproudof...allwithoutleaving

yourhome!

Whetheryouaregoodatornewtoputtingdownyourthoughtsonpaper,wewelcomeyoutojointodayand

spendaweekoranentiresummerwithteenagersofyourageworldwide!

Ourworkshopsincludes:

CollegeEssay

Gofromcollegeessayideastoexecution（執(zhí)行）inthisweek-longworkshop.Studentswillgainwithafiilly

drafted,standoutpersonalstatementinhand,andplentyofwritingresources.

FlashFiction

Inthisworkshop,we'llexplorehowasetwordcount（固定字數(shù)）rangingfrom5to1,000wordscanleadto

creativefreedom,allowingauthorstodeveloptheirmicro-fictionstorytoitsmosteffectivemessage.

HumorWriting

Whenitcomestocomedy,thereisdelicateartinvolvedinmakingpeoplelaugh.Inthisworkshop,weUllearn

howtousewordstosharehumorwiththeworld.

ScienceFiction

Worktowardsthecreationofasciencefictionstory,andconnectwithaprofessionalauthorforadviceon

makingyourstoryshine.

Onlineregistrationisopennow.Spaceislimited.Joinusquickly!Registerfor2or2+workshopsandyoucan

get20%off.

21.Whatisthepurposeofthesummerwritingprogram?

A.Togiveteensprofessionaltips.

B.Tohelpteensconnectwithprofessionals.

C.Toimproveteens,writingability.

D.Toofferteensentertainingactivities.

22.Whichworkshopwillashortstoryloverchoose?

A.CollegeEssay.

B.FlashFiction.

C.HumorWriting.

D.ScienceFiction.

23.Howcanteensgetadiscount?

A.Joinover1workshop.

B.Signuponline.

C.Applyinadvance.

D.Registeringroups.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個幫助青少年提高寫作能力的暑期寫作項目的情況。

[21題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Spendyoursummerwithteens（aged13—19）fromover100countriesasyou

experimentwithwords,tryyourhandatnewstylesandworkwithrespectedprofessionalstocreatepiecesyou're

proudof...（與來自100多個國家的青少年（13-19歲）一起度過你的夏天，你可以嘗試文字，嘗試新的風

格，與受人尊敬的專業(yè)人士一起創(chuàng)作你引以為傲的作品...）"、第二段“Whetheryouaregoodatornew

toputtingdownyourthoughtsonpaper,wewelcomeyoutojointodayandspendaweekoranentiresummer

withteenagersofyourageworldwide!（不管你是擅長還是不擅長把你的想法寫在紙上，我們歡迎你今天就加

入我們，和全世界同年齡的青少年一起度過一個星期或整個夏天!）”和相關(guān)的具體介紹可推斷，這個項目

的目的是幫助青少年提高寫作能力。故選c。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FlashFiction部分“Inthisworkshop,we'llexplorehowasetwordcount（固定字數(shù)）

rangingfrom5to1,000wordscanleadtocreativefreedom,allowingauthorstodeveloptheirmicro-fictionstory

toitsmosteffectivemessage.（在這個工作坊中，我們將探討從5到1000字的字數(shù)如何能帶來創(chuàng)作自由，讓

作者把他們的微型小說故事發(fā)展成最有效的信息。y可知，該研習班適合喜歡微型小說的人。故選及

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的uRegisterfor2or2+workshopsandyoucanget20%off（注冊2個或2個

以上的工作坊，可以獲得8折優(yōu)惠。）”可知，申請不止一個研習班就可以獲得優(yōu)惠。故選A。

B

Onenight,asIwasdrivingdowntheroad,Ifoundsomethingwassittinginthemiddleoftheroad.Afew

secondslater,IrealizedIwaslookingatalargeturtle（海龜）.Afraidofitbeingcrashedbycars,soIpulledover,

ranacrosstheroadanddraggedtheturtletosafety.ButI'dmadeonebigmistake.

Ihadheardthatthebestwaytopickupaturtlewithouthurtingitwaspickingitbythetailinordernottoget

bitten.SoI'dmadethatbigmistake.WhiletheturtleturnedoutOKgenerally,Iwasdeterminedtofigureouthow

tomoveaturtleproperly.Ineededtofindsomeonewhodealtwithturtles.IfoundtheOntarioTurtleConservation

Centre.ItalkedtoDr.Sue,itsExecutiveandMedicalDirector.

Dr.Suetoldmethattheorganizationdealtwithanumberofaspectsofturtleconservation,includingrescue,

settlement,birthprograms,research,andeducation.SueexplainedthatsouthernOntarioishometoavastmajority

ofturtlesinCanada,butisalsooneofthevastestroadnetworksofthecountry.

“Ninetypercentofinjuredturtlesbroughtinarecausedbycars.Theseturtlesspendalotoftimeonland.And

theydotravelmanykilometersonlandfbravarietyofreasons,tofindanestingspot,ortohangoutfbrthesummer

orwinter.Turtlesknowwheretheywanttogo.So,justkeepthemgoinginthedirectiontheywanttogoandyou

mayhavesavedaturtle'slife/9Dr.Suesaid.

Onceaninjuredturtlearrivesatthecenter,therearemedicalfacilities（設(shè)備）readytogo,includinganX-ray

machine.That'swhentheteamgetstoworkwithhealinginjuries,andhelptheirpatient.

24.Whydidtheauthorstopthecar?

A.Tohelptheturtle.

B.Toseethethingclearly.

C.Topreventacaraccident.

D.Tofindsomethinggood.

25.Whathappenedtotheturtle?

A.Itgothurtbypeoplepreviously.

B.Itwasinjuredalittlebit.

C.Itwasrunoverbyacar.

D.Itlostitsdirection.

26.WhatdidDr.Suesuggestatlast?

A.Leavingtheturtlesalone.

B.MakingOntariohometoturtles.

C.Changingtheroadconditions.

D.Helpingturtlesfindnestingspots.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patient”refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Thedirector.B.Thedriver.

C.Theauthor.D.Theturtle.

【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在開車時發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只海龜，在幫助它時卻傷害了它，

所以作者決定向?qū)I(yè)人士請教如何正確地幫助海龜?shù)墓适隆?/p>

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"Afewsecondslater,IrealizedIwaslookingatalargeturtle（海龜）.Afraidofit

beingcrashedbycars,soIpulledover,ranacrosstheroadanddraggedtheturtletosafety.（幾秒鐘后,我意識到

自己看到的是一只大海龜。我害怕它被汽車撞壞，所以我把車停在路邊，跑過馬路，把烏龜拖到安全的

地方。）”可知，作者停車是為了幫助海龜，故選A。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ihadheardthatthebestwaytopickupaturtlewithouthurtingitwaspickingit

bythetailinordernottogetbitten.SoFdmadethatbigmistake.（我聽說，撿起烏龜而不傷到它的最好方法是

抓住它的尾巴，這樣就不會被咬傷。所以我犯了那個大錯誤。）”可知，海龜因為作者的錯誤操作而受傷

了。故選Bo

【26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Turtlesknowwheretheywanttogo.So,justkeepthemgoinginthedirection

theywanttogoandyoumayhavesavedaturtle'slife（海龜知道它們想去哪里。所以，只要讓它們朝著它們

想去的方向走，你就可能救了一只海龜?shù)拿笨芍琒ue博士最后建議不要干涉海龜，故選A。

【27題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Dr.Suetoldmethattheorganizationdealtwithanumberofaspectsof

turtleconservationSue博士告訴我，該組織處理海龜保護的許多方面）”和最后一段的uOnceaninjured

turtlearrivesatthecenter,therearemedicalfacilities（設(shè)備）readytogo,includinganX-raymachine.（一旦受傷

的海龜?shù)竭_該中心，就會有包括X光機在內(nèi)的醫(yī)療設(shè)施準備就緒。）”可知，一旦受傷的海龜?shù)竭_海龜保

護中心，這里已經(jīng)準備好了醫(yī)療設(shè)施，醫(yī)務(wù)人員就可以幫助他們的病人療傷。由此可推知，此處的畫線

詞patient指的是受傷的海龜。故選D。

C

Haveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou'vegainedafew

pounds?"That'snormal,anditdoesn'tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective'',saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,an

exercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.

“Aperson'sscalemass（質(zhì)量）isacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryin

ourlungs,"hesays."Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftas

muchas15percent.Soifyou'regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it'sprobablynotthetypeof

weightgainthatyouthinkitis.

Thescalecan'ttellyouhowmuchofyourbodyweightismuscleorfat,whichmeansifyourgoalistoimprove

yourfitnesslevel,thescaleisnotthebesttoolformeasuringimprovements.Whenyoustarttochangeyourbody

compositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscale

weightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonths

（nothoursordays）sothescaleisuselesswhentrackingthem.

Youmayarguethatyouweighafewpoundslessafterahighintensity（強度）trainingclass.Don'tgettoo

excited——ifsjustwaterlossduetosweat.Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson'sweight,and

variationinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebytenpoundsormorefromdaytoday.

Soignorethescaleandpaymoreattentiontoobjectivemeasurementtoolslikebodycomposition.Keepin

mindthatifyou'reexercisingbutgainingweight,youmayactuallylookslimmer.

28.WhatcanweknowfromDolgan'swordsfromparagraph2?

A.Yourweightchangeslittleduringaday.

B.Yourscalemassisaffectedbymanyfactors.

C.Yourworkoutisnoteffectiveifyougainweight.

D.Yourweightisdeterminedonlybymuscleandfat.

29.Whatwillmostprobablyhappenafteryouexerciseandeathealthyfor3months?

A.Youwillweighmore.

BYourmusclemasswilldecrease.

C.Yourbodyfatwillincrease.

D.Yourbodycompositionwillchange.

30.Howmuchwatermayamanweighing150poundshaveinhisbody?

A.30pounds.B.60pounds.

C.100pounds.D.140pounds.

31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyDoWeGainWeight?

BHowtoWorkOutEffectively?

C.WhatIstheCompositionofOurBody?

DWhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?

【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章解釋了在堅持鍛煉并進行健康飲食的同時，體重不降反增的原因。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句""Aperson'sscalemass（質(zhì)量）isacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,

andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,"hesays.（他說：“一個人的體表質(zhì)量是肌肉、脂肪、骨頭、血

液，甚至是我們肺中攜帶的空氣的組合?？芍w重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空氣的質(zhì)

量總和。由此可推知，體重受多種因素影響。故選B。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts—by

buildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfat

percentagemaydecrease.（當你開始通過鍛煉來改變你的身體組成---通過增加更多的肌肉量和減少體脂一

—你的體重可能會增加，而體脂率可能會降低。）”可推知，在堅持鍛煉并進行健康飲食后，最有可能發(fā)

生的是你的身體組成會發(fā)生變化。故選Do

【30題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段uWatermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson'sweight（水大約占

一個人體重的65%到90%）”可知，人體的含水量約占人體體重的65%到90%。由此可知，體重150磅的

人體內(nèi)含水量應(yīng)在（150乂65%=97.5）磅至（150乂90%=135）磅之間。故選C。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Haveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyoustepon

thescale,itsaysyou'vegainedafewpounds?"That'snormal,anditdoesn'tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenot

effective”，saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.（你是否一直在鍛煉，飲食

也很健康，但當你站在秤上時，秤上顯示你胖了幾磅？“這很正常，這并不意味著你的鍛煉沒有效

果，”佛羅里達州邁阿密海灘的運動生理學家JeffreyA.Dolgan說。）”和第二段的uImmediatelyaftera

workoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou'regaining

weightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it'sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.（在彳列彳亍

鍛煉后，身體各個部位的質(zhì)量百分比會立即發(fā)生15%的變化。所以，如果你在鍛煉和健康飲食的同時體

重增加，這可能不是你想的那種類型的體重增加。）”可知，文章主要分析了堅持鍛煉并進行健康飲食后

體重不降反增的原因。D項“WhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?（為什么我鍛煉后體重反而增加

了？）”能概括文章主要內(nèi)容，最適合作本文標題。故選D。

D

Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,there'sanall-naturaltreatmenttheyshoulduse——gettingmoreexercise.

Itcouldhelpfightdepression,evenifpeoplehaveageneticrisk,newresearchshows.

Forthestudy,researcherscollectedinfbnnationfromnearly8,000peopleandfoundthosewithrelatedgenes

weremorelikelytohavedepressionoverthenexttwoyearsafterexaminingthem.Butthatwaslesslikelyfor

peoplewhoweremoreactiveatthestudy'sstart,eveniftheyhadafamilyhistoryofdepression.Higherlevelsof

physicalactivityhelpedprotecteventhosewiththehighestgeneticriskofdepression.

Bothhigh-intensity（高強度）exerciseandlow-intensityactivitieswereassociatedwithareducedriskof

depression.Addingfourhoursofexerciseaweekcouldlowertheriskofanewepisode（一段經(jīng)歷）ofdepression

by17%,accordingtothestudy.t4Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthat,whenitcomestodepression,beingphysically

activehasthepotentialtoremovetheaddedriskoffutureepisodesinindividualswhoaregeneticallyrisky,^^said

leadauthorKarmelChoi."Onaverage,about35additionalminutesofphysicalactivityeachdaymayhelppeople

toreducetheirriskandprotectagainstfuturedepressionepisodes.^^

Depressionisacommonmentalillnessglobally,withmorethan264millionpeopleaffected,"Depressionis

soubiquitous,andthatunderlinestheneedfbreffectiveapproachesthatcanimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,

Choisaid.Andmentalhealthandprimarycareproviderscanusethefindingstoadvisepatientsthatthere's

somethingmeaningfultheycandotolowertheirriskofdepression.

32.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?

A.Byanalyzingamassofdata.

B.Byconductinggeneticresearch.

C.Bycomparingvariouslevelsofactivity.

D.Bytrackingthesubjectsformanyyears.

33.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutdepression?

A.Physicalactivitybettersmedicaltreatment.

B.Exerciseisabletodecreaseandpreventit.

C.Differentlevelsofexerciseintensitymatterthesame.

D.Exercising35minutesdailyisthemosteffectivetreatment.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous“inparagraph4mean?

A.Harmful.B.Complex.

C.Unusual.D.Common.

35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Todiscussadisease.

B.Tointroduceamethod.

C.Toanalyzeageneticrisk.

D.Toexplainaphenomenon.

【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項關(guān)于鍛煉有助于減少和預(yù)防抑郁癥的研究。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Forthestudy,researcherscollectedinformationfromnearly8,000peopleand

foundthosewithrelatedgenesweremorelikelytohavedepressionoverthenexttwoyearsafterexamining

them."（在這項研究中，研究人員收集了近8000人的信息，在對他們進行檢查后發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有相關(guān)基

因的人在未來兩年更有可能患上抑郁癥。）可知，研究者們收集和研究了近8000人的信息。由此可推

知，他們是通過分析大量資料來得出結(jié)論的。故選A項。

【33題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Onaverage,about35additionalminutesofphysicalactivityeach

daymayhelppeopletoreducetheirriskandprotectagainstfuturedepressionepisodes.""（"平均來說，每天

多做35分鐘的體育鍛煉可以幫助人們降低患抑郁癥的風險，防止未來抑郁發(fā)作。”）可知，該研究表明

體育鍛煉可以幫助人們降低患抑郁癥的風險并防止未來抑郁癥的發(fā)作。故選B項。

【34題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前提到抑郁癥是一種常見的精神疾病，全球超過2.64億人患抑郁癥，再結(jié)合劃

線詞后的“thatunderlinestheneedfbreffectiveapproachesthatcanimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,v（這

突顯出需要有效的方法來影響盡可能多的人）可知，此處強調(diào)抑郁癥的普遍性，劃線詞意思與

common"常見的，普遍的“接近。故選D項。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段的"Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,there'sanall-natural

treatmenttheyshoulduse-gettingmoreexercise."（對于患有抑郁癥的人來說，他們應(yīng)該采用一種純天然

的治療方法一一多鍛煉）可知，全文主要講的是鍛煉有助于減少和預(yù)防抑郁癥的發(fā)生。由此可知，本文

寫作目的是介紹一種減少和預(yù)防抑郁癥的策略。故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

AskmostpeoplewhichdayoftheweektheyfearthemostandtheanswerislikelytobeMonday.Thefirst

dayoftheworkingweekcanmakeusdepressed.36

ThemostdepressingdayoftheyearisthethirdMondayinJanuary,whenifscoldanddarkoutside.Thisday

wasnamed“BlueMonday“bypsychologistCliffAmalLEveniftherewaslittlesciencebehindBlueMonday,it's

probablytruethatthesoundofouralarmclockonanyMondaymorningmeansthecomingofanewworkingweek

andpossiblytheendofourweekendoffun.37It'swhatpsychologistscallanemotionalshift,andno

otherpartoftheweekhasatransition（過渡）likeit.

Apparently,Mondaymeanstheendofweekendlie-ins.38Accordingtoawebsite,“Ifyoucan't

standyourjob,thentheMondaybluescanbeveryreal."Anditcanbeespeciallydifficulttostartanotherseemingly

endlessworkweek.YourcaseoftheMondayscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourperformance,productivityand

thepeoplearoundyou.

39Feelingabitlowshouldn'tbeconfusedwithmoreseriousdepression,causedbyotherfactors.

ClaudiaHammond,anauthorandpresenter,arguesthatthislowfeelingmightbeuntrue.40Shementions

anAustralianstudyofhowpeoplereflectedontheirmoodandfoundthedaythatscoredthelowestwasinfact

Wednesdays.So,whenMondaycomes,maybeweshouldgiveitasecondchance!

A.ButisMondayasbadasweliketothinkitis?

B.Whatexactlymakesusfeeldownremainsunknown.

C.Weekendsaredefinitelyhappydaysinallcountries.

D.That'swhythefeelingisdescribedastheMondayblues.

E.Thereisastrongculturalideathatwedon9tlikeMondays.

F.OurMondaymoodcanbebasedonadirectcomparisontothedaybefore.

G.It'sbacktotheroutineandtherealizationthattherearefivedaysofworkingahead.

【答案】36.D37.F38.G39.A40.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，本文圍繞“什么讓星期一變得郁悶”以及這種感覺是否只存在于我們的腦海

里展開討論.

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Thefirstdayoftheworkingweekcanmakeusdepressed」工作周的第一天會讓我們感到沮喪）”

可知，工作周的第一天會讓人感到沮喪，分析選項，D項“這就是為什么這種感覺被稱為'星期一憂郁

癥'”符合語境，與上文存在因果關(guān)系。故選D。

【