考研英語(yǔ)（一）第三部分新題型：排序、總結(jié)、句子匹配

考研英語(yǔ)（一）第三部分新題型：排序、總結(jié)、句子匹配

（江南博哥）

第一節(jié)排序

材料題

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-5題

A.Istherestillaplaceforthetiddlers?"That'sanexplicityes,"saysBobSheaof

NACUBO,"dothereneedtobemergersandacquisitions?That'sanunequivocalyes

aswell,"Manysmallcollegesservenichemarkets,includingalargefaith-basedone.

"Manystudentswouldn'tgotocollegeatallorwouldbelostinalargeone/'saysMs.

Brown.

B.Partoftheproblem,atleastforsmallliberalartsinstitutions,isthatparentsand

would-bestudentsarequestioningthevalueoftheliberalarts.Theywantasolid

return,intheformofawell-payingjob,fortheirfour-yearinvestment.Therearestill

anawfullotofsmallplaces：about40%ofdegree-grantingcollegeshavefewerthan

1,000students.Butenrolmentattheseinstitutionshasfallenbymorethan5%since

2010,whilethestudentpopulationhasincreasedoverall.

C.Sometinycollegesrelyondonationstosavetheday.Alumniareconcernedabout

thevalueoftheirowndegreeifthecollegecloses,butdonorscangrowweary.

Marlboro,meanwhile,isusingitsendowmenttoofferscholarshipstoonestudent

fromeachstateinanefforttoexpanditsusualpoolfromNewEnglandandtoopen

upnewstudentpipelines.Itsawsuccessstraightaway.Itincreaseditsstudent

populationby6%thisacademicyear,afteryearsoffallingenrolment.

D.VisitorsstandoutatMarlboroCollege'spastoralcampusinthewoodsofVermont,

butnotbecausetheyarespecialorevenunexpected.With190enrolledstudentsand

justafewdozenfacultyandstaff,everyoneknowseveryone.Thestudent-facultyratio

isfivetoone,aboutthelowestinthecountry.Thecollegeadministrationhasworked

hardtostaysmall：thestudentpopulationhasrarelytopped350.Butintheyears

sinceitsfoundingaftertheSecondWorldWar,Marlborohasoftenskirtedfinancial

ruin.In1993ithadonlyafewpayrollsleftinthebank.Itwasrescuedbyafoundation.

Todayitislookingforwaystosaveitselfandalreadyseeingsomesuccess.

E.Toattractstudents,somecollegesarereducingtheirstickerprice,butthisisnot

sustainableforcollegeswithouthealthyendowments.AccordingtotheNational

AssociationofCollegeandUniversityBusinessOfficers(NACUBO),49%of

independentcollegesanduniversitiesgivediscounts,upfrom38%adecadeago.

F.AliceBrown,aformerheadoftheAppalachianCollegeAssociation,anetworkof

tinycollegesintheAppalachianMountains,thinksmoremustmergeorclose.The

BerkeleyCollegeofMusic(4,371students)andtheBostonConservatory(730

students)mergedinJune.Smallcollegesoftenshareaccountantsorlaboratories

already.

G.Marlboroisnotaloneinfacingrevenueandenrolmentpressures.Burlington

College(70students),alsoinVermont,shutitsdoorsoverthesummer.SweetBriar,a

well-regardedwomen'scollegeinVirginia,nearlyclosedtoits245studentslastyear.

Alastminuteboutoffundraisingbyalumnisavedit,fornow.Moody's,a

credit-ratingsagency,saidin2015thatthepaceofclosuresandmergerswill

accelerateandcouldtriplefromanaverageoffiveperyearoverthenextfewyears.

DennisGephardtofMoody'ssaysclosuresandmergerswillbeconcentratedamong

thesmallestcolleges.

D—?41.-A42.—?43.-A44.-A45.-?C

1［單選題］第(41)題選_____

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：G

參考解析：第一段談到了，萬(wàn)寶路學(xué)院的基本情況，重點(diǎn)介紹了萬(wàn)寶路學(xué)院一直

努力保持學(xué)院規(guī)模小型化：學(xué)生人數(shù)很少超過(guò)350人?，F(xiàn)在萬(wàn)寶路學(xué)院正面臨危

機(jī)，也在尋找自救的方法，并已經(jīng)取得了一些成功，下文應(yīng)該承接本段萬(wàn)寶路學(xué)

院危機(jī)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，通讀其他各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)G的第一句話"萬(wàn)寶路學(xué)

院并不是唯一面臨收入和招生壓力的學(xué)校"可以銜接上文的內(nèi)容。因此選項(xiàng)［G］

正確。

2［單選題］第(42)題選______

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

G.G

正確答案：B

參考解析：上一段主要介紹了，萬(wàn)寶路不是唯一面臨收入和招生壓力的學(xué)校，然

后列舉了一些命運(yùn)相同的小型學(xué)員，通過(guò)信用評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)穆迪的觀點(diǎn)，體現(xiàn)了這些

小型學(xué)院的現(xiàn)狀，這段主要介紹了許多學(xué)院的關(guān)閉和合并成為一種趨勢(shì)，尤其是

小規(guī)模的學(xué)院。Partoftheproblem,atleastforsmallliberalartsinstitutions,

isthatparentsandwould-bestudentsarequestioningthevalueofthe

liberalarts上面總結(jié)了類(lèi)似小型學(xué)院的現(xiàn)狀，B開(kāi)頭這句話，給出了這種現(xiàn)狀

的原因，與上文呼應(yīng)。B正確。

3［單選題］第(43)題選______

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：E

參考解析：上一段最后一句，提到了小型學(xué)員的入學(xué)率下降了，選項(xiàng)E開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山

地提出：為了吸引學(xué)生，一些院校降低了學(xué)費(fèi)標(biāo)價(jià)，并提供學(xué)費(fèi)折扣。選項(xiàng)E與

上文銜接緊密，故正確。

4［單選題］第(44)題選____

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：F

參考解析：上一段提到小型學(xué)院開(kāi)始采取降低學(xué)費(fèi)的方式吸引學(xué)生。而剩余的備

選項(xiàng)只有選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)F,一個(gè)人物(Brown)出現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，而選項(xiàng)F有對(duì)

人物的具體介紹，應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在前面，因此，本題的正確答案是選項(xiàng)F,主要介紹

布朗女士對(duì)小型學(xué)院生存和發(fā)展的看法。

5［單選題］第(45)題選______

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：A

參考解析：最后只剩下選項(xiàng)A,本段一方面通過(guò)提問(wèn)的方式來(lái)承接上文，提出小

型學(xué)院還是有生存空間和發(fā)展前途的，另一方面與全文的最后一段呼應(yīng)。最后一

段進(jìn)一步指出小型學(xué)院除了降低學(xué)費(fèi)、尋求特殊市場(chǎng)外，還可以依靠捐款來(lái)挽救

局面，也可以利用其捐贈(zèng)基金為學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，以努力擴(kuò)大生源，并開(kāi)發(fā)新的

學(xué)生資源。

材料題

根據(jù)以下材料，回答6-10題

A.Asinmostcasesofpatentlawitisnotgoingtobethatsimple.Onecriticismisthat

beingfirst-to-filegivesbigandsophisticatedorganizations,highlyexperiencedatthe

difficultjoboffilingforpatents,anadvantageoversmalleroutfitsthatmaybe

technicallybrilliantbutnotlegallyknowledgeable.Anotherproblemisthatfirst-to-file

maymakecompaniesrushtoputinforapatentbeforetheirinventionistrulyready.

B.Thebilldoesmakesomechangesthatcouldbepositive.ltcreatesseveralnew

procedurestohinderordefeatbadpatents.Onewouldletanallegedinfringerofa

patentchallengeitsvalidityatthePatentandTrademarkOffice(PTO),ratherthan

goingtocourt.Thiswould,intheory,becheaperandfaster.Butitcouldstillbe

followedbyalawsuit.

C.Second,thebillexpandstherightofthirdpartiestojointheargumentatthePTO

byshowing"priorart"—meaningtheinventionisalreadyknownaboutandsoa

patentshouldnotbegranted.Thismightsavetimeandmoneyforfirmswhichwould

beaffectedbyasuspiciouspatent,allowingthemtoarguethingsoutatanearlystage

ratherthanlateroninacostlycourtroom.

D.Moreover,thelawdoeslittletoaddressthemorebasicproblemofapatent

systemthathasgrowninexpenseforallkindsofcompaniesthatwanttoprotect

theirideas.Thenumberofdisputedcasesgoingtotrial,averageawardsandlegal

costshaveallballooned.Tomany,thesystemlookslikealottery.

E.Thosewhothinkthatpatentsaregrantedtooeasilycomplainthatthebillwillstill

allowtoomanysuits,especiallythoseby"non-practicingentities,"whicharealso

knownsarcasticallyas"patenttrolls."Thesebuyuppatentsandthenlicensethemor

sueforinfringement,ratherthanusingthepatentsthemselves.Thetoo-many-patents

crowdwantedtodoaway,inparticular,with"business-method"patents,whichclaim

tohaveinventedanewwayofdoingbusiness.Instead,thebilldidthisonlyforthe

financialindustry,aftertoughlobbyingbyWallStreet.Andmanyadvocatedmakingit

hardertogetanykindofpatentatall.

F.OneofthebiggestcriticismsofthebillconcernsthePTO'sfunding,whichsome

thinkshouldbeincreasedsothattheofficecanhireandkeepthebestexaminersand

soreduceahugepilingofapplications.Instead,Congresschosetomultiplythe

alternativedispute-resolutionproceduresatthePTO,givingtheofficemoreworkto

dowithoutaguaranteeofmoremoney.Theresultisamessaswellasamissed

opportunity.

G.Afteryearsofhesitating,Americaissetforpatentreform.OnSeptember6thabill

proposingtochangethesystempasseditshighestproceduralobstacleinthe

Senate.WithBarackObamasupportive,thismeanstheAmericaInventsActcould

soonbesignedintolaw.lnsteadofthe"firsttoinvent"principle,whichAmerica

currentlyuses,patentswillbeawardedtoinventorswhoarethe"firsttofile."Thisis

similartothesystemmostothercountriesuse.Theaimistoavoidlonganddifficult

legalargumentsoverwhowasthefirsttocomeupwithanidea.

G-A41.—>42.-AE.-A43.—>44.-A45.

6/^穌7第41題的答案是

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：A

參考解析：G是第一段，直接點(diǎn)題，介紹美國(guó)開(kāi)始著手專(zhuān)利改革，并點(diǎn)出了此次

專(zhuān)利改革的特點(diǎn)，A首句指出，正如專(zhuān)利法中的大多數(shù)案例一樣，事情不會(huì)就那

么簡(jiǎn)單，接下來(lái)介紹了她可能帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，銜接上面上一段G專(zhuān)利法的改革。A

正確。

7［單選題］第42題的答案是—

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：D

參考解析：A段中介紹了美國(guó)專(zhuān)利法改革的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，D選項(xiàng)第一句：專(zhuān)利法沒(méi)

有解決專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng)制度中一個(gè)更根本的問(wèn)題。形成了遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，繼續(xù)探討專(zhuān)利法

更加深層次的問(wèn)題。D正確。

8［單選題］第43題的答案是—

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：B

參考解析:E段中指出了兩種對(duì)專(zhuān)利制度整改的觀點(diǎn)然后在某一團(tuán)體的游說(shuō)下，

進(jìn)行了一部分改變。B段的第一句指出該議案的確作出了改變，而且可能是積極

的，并列舉其中一項(xiàng)改變，指出其意義所在。與E形成了語(yǔ)義上的銜接。

9［單選題］第44題的答案是___

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

G.G

正確答案：C

參考解析：B段中的指出了該議案所做的改變，第一條就是被指控侵權(quán)者不必前

往法庭，接著C選項(xiàng)就介紹了第二個(gè)好處。C正確。

10［單選題］第4s題的答案是___

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：F

參考解析：F為剩下的選項(xiàng)。

材料題

根據(jù)以下材料，回答11-15題

A.Bystayingonasubjectlongenoughtomakeallyoungchildrenfamiliarwithit,the

gistbecomesunderstoodbyallandwordlearningspeedsup.Thisisespecially

importantforlow-incomechildren,whocometoschoolwithsmallervocabularies

andrelyonschooltoimparttheknowledgebaseaffluentchildrentakefor

granted.Currentreformstrategiesfocusontesting,improvingteacherquality,

increasingthenumberofcharterschoolsandotherchanges.Attentiontothese

structuralissueshasledtoimprovementsinthebestpublicschools,charterandnon

charter.Butitisnotenough.

B.Themostcredibleanalyseshaveshownthatthechiefcauseswerenot

demographicsorTVwatching,butvastcurricularchanges,especiallyinthecritical

earlygrades.InthedecadesbeforetheGreatVerbalDecline,acontent-rich

elementaryschoolexperienceevolvedintoacontent-light,skills-based,test-centered

approach.Cognitivepsychologistsagreethatearlychildhoodlanguagelearning(ages

2to10)iscriticaltolaterverbalcompetence,notjustbecauseoftheremarkable

linguisticplasticityofyoungminds,butalsobecauseoftheso-calledMatthewEffect.

C.Thelatestbadbutunsurprisingnewsoneducationisthatreadingandwriting

scoresontheSAThaveonceagaindeclined.Thelanguagecompetenceofourhigh

scholarsfellsteeplyinthe1970sandhasneverrecovered.

D.Theoriginofthiscrueltruthliesinthenatureofwordlearning.Themorewords

youalreadyknow,thefasteryouacquirenewwords.Thissoundslikeaninvitationto

vocabularystudyforkids,butthat'sbeentriedandit'snoteffective.Mostoftheword

meaningsweknowareacquiredindirectly,byintuitivelyguessingnewmeaningsas

weunderstandtheoverallgistofwhatwearehearingorreading.TheMatthewEffect

inlanguagecanberestatedthisway:"Tothosewhounderstandthegistshallbegiven

newwordmeanings,buttothosewhodonotthereshallensueboredomand

frustration."

E.Thisisveryworrisome,becausethebestsinglemeasureoftheoverallqualityof

ourprimaryandsecondaryschoolsistheaverageverbalscoreof17-year-olds.This

scorecorrelateswiththeabilitytolearnnewthingsreadily,tocommunicatewith

othersandtoholddownajob.ltalsopredictsfutureincome.Thedeclinehasledsome

commentatorstoembracedemographicdeterminism—theideathattheverbal

scoresofdisadvantagedstudentswillnotsignificantlyriseuntilweovercome

poverty.Butthatexplanationdoesnotaccountforthehugedropinverbalscores

acrosssocioeconomicgroupsinthe1970s.

F.ThenamecomesfromapassageintheScriptures:"Foruntoeveryonethathath

shallbegiven,andheshallhaveabundance:butfromhimthathathnotshallbe

takenawayeventhatwhichhehath,"Thosewhoarelanguage-poorinearly

childhoodgetrelativelypoorer,andfallfurtherbehind,whiletheverballyrichget

richer.

G.Clearlythekeyistomakesurethatfromkindergartenon,everystudent,fromthe

start,understandsthegistofwhatisheardorread.Ifpreschoolersandkindergartners

areofferedsubstantialandcoherentlessonsconcerningthehumanandnatural

worlds,thentheresultsshowupfiveyearsorsolaterinsignificantlyimprovedverbal

scores.(Fiveyearsisthetimespanbywhichthiskindofeducationalintervention

shouldbejudged.)

c-?41.-A42.—?43.-A44.-A45.-AA

11［單選題］第41題的答案是

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：E

參考解析：C段開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，指出了美國(guó)教育的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，即中學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能

力再次下降。Thisisveryworrisome,becausethebestsinglemeasureof

theoverallqualityofourprimaryandsecondaryschoolsistheaverage

verbalscoreof17-year-olds.E段第一句：這很令人擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)文分?jǐn)?shù)是衡

量中小學(xué)總體教學(xué)質(zhì)量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，銜接了上一段，對(duì)美國(guó)教育方面的這個(gè)問(wèn)題表達(dá)

了擔(dān)憂，同時(shí)給出了看法。E正確。

12［單選題］第42題的答案是___

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：B

參考解析：E段最后提到了一些評(píng)論員欣然接受了人口決定論，但這不是主要原

因。推測(cè)下一段可能會(huì)提到主要原因及其分析。Themostcredibleanalyses

haveshownthatthechiefcauseswerenotdemographicsorTVwatching,

butvastcurricularchanges,especiallyinthecriticalearlygrades.B段談至!J

了主要原因是巨大的課程內(nèi)容的改變。B正確。

13［單選題］第43題的答案是___

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：F

參考解析：B段解釋了內(nèi)容變化對(duì)中小學(xué)生的影響，最后一句提到了Matthew

段的

EffectoThenamecomesfromapassageintheScripturesoFname

指的就是MatthewEffect,符合上下文于語(yǔ)義銜接關(guān)系。F正確。

14［單選題］第44題的答案是____

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

G.G

正確答案：D

參考解析：F段指出MatthewEffect來(lái)自于《圣經(jīng)》的一段文字，并加以闡述，

幼兒時(shí)期語(yǔ)言能力差的人會(huì)相應(yīng)的變得更差，他們回落后得更厲害，而那些幼兒

時(shí)期語(yǔ)言能力強(qiáng)的人會(huì)變得更好。Theoriginofthiscrueltruthliesinthe

natureofwordlearning.Themorewordsyoualreadyknow,thefasteryou

acquirenewwords.D選項(xiàng)涉及變差原因的解釋?zhuān)阏J(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯越多，你掌握新

詞匯的速度就越快，銜接上一段。為什么好的越好，差的越差。D正確。

15［單選題］第45題的答案是—

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：G

參考解析：剩下最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)中提到當(dāng)我們理解了正在聽(tīng)或讀的東西的大

GoD

體意思，就能憑直覺(jué)猜出新意思，如果不理解要義，就會(huì)使人感到厭煩。所以G

中給出來(lái)提高每個(gè)學(xué)生語(yǔ)文分?jǐn)?shù)的做法就是,確保每個(gè)學(xué)生從一開(kāi)始上幼兒園就

理解聽(tīng)到的或讀到的內(nèi)容要義。

第二節(jié)總結(jié)

材料題

根據(jù)下面資料，回答L5題

PHYSICALACTIVITYCANhelpoptimizethebody'sdefensesagainstinfection.Andin

theageofnovelcoronavirus,tomanypeople,that'smoreimportantthanever.Taking

therightapproachtomosteffectivelyexerciseinthenameofimmunehealthiskey.

41

Theregularityofyourexerciseroutinemaybethemostimportantfactorinensuring

theimmunebenefitsofactivity,saysJimBeitzel,clinicalathletictrainerandclinical

coordinatorfortheNorthwesternMedicineAthleticTraining&SportsPerformance

ClinicinWarrenville,Illinois.Formostadults,60minutesofexercisefivedaysper

weekistheimmunitysweetspot,hesays.However,ifyou'renewtoworkingout,

startsmallwithperhaps10or20minutesoflow-tomoderate-intensityexerciseper

day,andincreaseyouractivityleveloverthecourseofweeksormonthsasyoufeel

comfortable.Aslongasyoustayconsistent,everylittlebitwillhelp.

42________________________________

A2020paperinExerciseImmunologyReviewsconfirmsthatincreasingexercise

intensitydoesnotsuppressimmunityorincreasetheriskofinfection.High-intensity

exercise,generallyconsideredtobeanythingthatincreasesyourheartratetomore

than85%ofitsmax(220minusyourage),canbepartofanyexerciseroutinethat's

aimedatimprovingyouimmunehealth,Beitzelsays.Optionsincluderunning,cycling

androwingsprintsaswellasfast-pacedplyometricstrengthtraining.

43_______________________________

Instead,illnessfollowinghigh-intensityexerciseistypicallyrelatedtoinadequate

recovery,accordingtotheauthorsoftheExerciseImmunologyReviewspaper.As

exerciseintensity,frequencyanddurationincrease,sodoestheamountofrestyour

bodyneedstorecoverfromthestressorsofexerciseandgrowbackstronger,explains

exercisephysiologistMikeT.Nelson,basedinMinneapolis.What'smore,

non-exercise-relatedstressors—suchasfinancialworries,sleeplessnightsand

existingillness—occurinlargedoses,soincreasingyourrecoveryeffortsisimportant

torecoveringfromexerciseandreducingtheriskofoverstressingyoursystems,

includingyourimmuneone,Nelsonsays.

44_______________________________

It'sOKtoenjoyonestyleoftrainingmorethantheother,butforoptimalimmunity

(andoverallhealth),integratebothintoyourweeklyroutine,Beitzelsays.Federal

guidelinesfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionrecommendengaging

in75to150minutesofaerobicactivity(thelowertheintensity,themoretime

advised)perweekandtotal-bodystrengtheningactivitiesatleasttwodaysperweek.

Examplesofaerobicactivityincludejogging,swimmingandcycling.Strengthtraining

canincludebodyweightexercises(suchassquatsandpushups)aswellasexercises

suchasrowsandshoulderpressesthatusefreeweights,resistancebandsorother

equipment.

45_______________________________

Whetheryou'reexercisinginyourlivingroomorinapark,youcanbenefityour

immunesystem.Buttheremaybeadditionalbenefitsofbreakingasweatoutdoors.

Beingoutsideincreasesthebody'slevelsofimmune-system-supportingvitaminD,

accordingtoParikh.Plus,takingyourexerciseoutdoorsmaystrengthentheimmune

systembyactivatingthebody'sparasympathetic"restanddigest"system,according

to2015researchpublishedinFrontiersinPsychology.Thissystemworksinopposition

withyoursympathetic"fightorflight"systemtoreducephysiologicalstresslevelsand

lowerinflammationthatcaninhibithealthyimmunity.

A.Makesuretorecover.

B.Focusonconsistency.

C.Enjoyonestyleoftraining.

D.Don'tbeafraidofintensity.

E.Getoutside.

F.Optimizethebody'sdefenses.

G.Dobothcardioandstrengthtraining.

1［單選題］第(41)題選____

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：B

參考解析：每周五天進(jìn)行60分鐘的運(yùn)動(dòng)是免疫的最佳選擇，剛開(kāi)始運(yùn)動(dòng)可以每

天大概10分鐘或20分鐘的低強(qiáng)度開(kāi)始到中等強(qiáng)度的運(yùn)動(dòng),然后在之后的日子

按照自己的接受程度來(lái)增加運(yùn)動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持下去，Aslongasyoustayconsistent,

everylittlebitwillhelp，只有Focusonconsistency.”注重(運(yùn)動(dòng)的)連貫性"，

符合本段大意，故為正確答案。

2［單選題］第(42)題選_____

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：D

參考解析：increasingexerciseintensitydoesnotsuppressimmunityor

increasetheriskofinfection,增加運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度并無(wú)還差，因此可知，本段是圍

繞高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)并無(wú)害處而展開(kāi)敘述的，可得知Don'tbeafraidofintensity."不

要害怕強(qiáng)度"，符合本段語(yǔ)意，故為正確答案。

3［單選題］第(43)題選______

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：A

參考解析：soincreasingyourrecoveryeffortsisimportanttorecovering

fromexerciseandreducingtheriskofoverstressingyoursystems,

includingyourimmuneone,Nelsonsays.首句就表明"高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)后的疾病

通常與運(yùn)動(dòng)恢復(fù)不足有關(guān)"，最后最后引用明尼阿波利斯的運(yùn)動(dòng)生理學(xué)家邁克?納

爾遜的觀點(diǎn)，確?；謴?fù)工作有助于減少高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)免疫系統(tǒng)造成的壓力過(guò)大的

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)了增加運(yùn)動(dòng)恢復(fù)的重要性。A正確。

4［單選題］第(44)題選____

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

G.G

正確答案：G

參考解析：It'sOKtoenjoyonestyleoftrainingmorethantheother,but

foroptimalimmunity(andoverallhealth),integratebothintoyour

weeklyroutine,Beitzelsays.我們可以將兩種訓(xùn)練方式結(jié)合起來(lái)獲得最佳的免

疫力，即每周進(jìn)行一定時(shí)間的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，一定時(shí)間的無(wú)氧運(yùn)動(dòng)?？傻弥狣oboth

cardieandstrengthtraining."有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)和力量訓(xùn)練相結(jié)合"能夠概括本段

大意，故為正確答案。

5［單選題］第(45)題選____

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：E

參考解析：無(wú)論是在客廳還是在公園鍛煉，您都可以增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)，第二句中的

but進(jìn)一步遞進(jìn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)可能會(huì)有其他益處。E正確。

材料題

根據(jù)下面資料，回答6-10題

Sadaboutthattripyouhadtocancelthissummer?Weshareyourdisappointment,

butwe'recertainwewilltravelagain.Justthinkofhowmuchmoreyou'llappreciate

exploringtheworld.Inthemeantime,hereare5thingsyoucandoathometo

prepareforyournexttraveladventure.

41.___________

Penpalsarenotjustforschoolkids.Meetlike-mindedpeoplewholivewhereyou

plantotravel.You'llhavefriendswhenyouarrive,maybeevenaninvitationtostay.

Penpalwebsitesensuresecuritywithsecureloginsandencryptedpasswordstorage.

Fortraditionalistswhovaluetheartofletterwriting,InternationalPenFriends

charges$25anduptomatchpalswhoputpentopaperbyage,interestsand

hobbies.

42.___________

RememberthathotelwheretheWi-Fiwasfreebutittookforevertogetonline?A

high-techWi-FiExtenderwillsolvethatproblem.IfyoufindyourselfwithnoWi-Fi,

you'llneedamobileWi-Fihotspotdevice.RememberwhenusingGoogleMapsall

daykilledyoursmartphonebattery?Thereareplentyofnewmobilesmartphone

chargers.Andforgetaboutcarryingabagfullofelectricplugadapters,oneforeach

country.Getoneofthenewall-in-oneinternationalelectricplugadapters.Because

you'llwanttotakelotsofphotosonyournexttrip,considerupgradingyourselfie

stick.

43.___________

Haveyoumetpeopleinyourtravelswhorunmom-and-poprestaurantsand

family-runhotels?Whataboutthefabuloustourguideswhoproudlyshowedyouthe

citiestheycallhome?Now'sagoodtimetoemailthemwithyourdeepestthanksand

bestwishes.Withtheirlivelihoodinperil,theywillappreciateyourkindthoughts.

Youalsocanpurchasegiftcertificatesforfuturemealsatyourfavoriterestaurantsor

donatetotheEmergencyReliefFundsetupbytheRestaurantWorkers'Community

Foundation.

44.___________

Travelloverskeepabucketlistintheirheadsofplacestheydreamofsomeday

visiting.But"someday"hastakenonanewmeaning.Now'sthetimetowritedown

yourbucketlist.Then—andthismaytakeawhile—selectdestinationNo.l.Now

adjust.Atriptoseethenorthernlightsmaybeoutofyourpricerange,butyoucan

alsoseetheminAlaska,whichisclosertohome.Andifyoucan'taffordtogotoEgypt

toseethepyramids,youcanseelotsoftheminMexico.Startplanningyourtrip.

45.___________

It'ssomethingyou'vebeenmeaningtodosinceyougothome；nowyou'vegot

nothingbuttime.Sortthroughyourtravelphotos,selectthebestandgetcreative.

TurnthemintoaphotomemorybookwiththehelpofwebsitessuchasShutterfly,

SnapfishandMixbook.Uploadasmanyas1,000photos,selectfromamind-boggling

varietyoflayouts,designsandembellishments,thenarrangeandrearrangeuntilyou

getitright.Ifthezillionsofchoicesmakeyoucrazy,oneoftheirproscandesignthe

bookforyou($15.95andup).

A.Designaphotobook.

B.Showyourgratitude.

C.Makeinternationalfriends.

D.CarryaWi-Fihotspotdevice.

E.Rethinkyourbucketlist.

F.Donateyourmoney.

G.Upgradeyourtechgear.

6［單選題］第(41)題選—

A.A

B.B

c.c

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：C

參考解析：Penpalsarenotjustforschoolkids.Meetlike-mindedpeople

wholivewhereyouplantotravel.You'llhavefriendswhenyouarrive,

maybeevenaninvitationtostay.筆友不只是適合學(xué)校里的孩子，解釋那些住

在你計(jì)劃去旅行的地方且與你志趣相投的人，本段是結(jié)交各個(gè)地方的朋友，最后

一句InternationalPenFriends，綜合考察各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有選項(xiàng)Make

internationalfriends."結(jié)交國(guó)際朋友"能夠總結(jié)本段大意，故為正確答案。

7［單選題］第(42)題選_____

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：G

參考解析：本段提到三個(gè)問(wèn)題，無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱點(diǎn)設(shè)備解決無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)題，多合一國(guó)

際電插頭適配器解智能手機(jī)電池電量問(wèn)題，最后是升級(jí)一下你的自拍桿，綜合所

有選項(xiàng)，可知只有選項(xiàng)Upgradeyourtechgear升級(jí)你的技術(shù)裝備"概括

了本段的主要內(nèi)容，故為正確答案。

8［單選題］第(43)題選____

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：B

參考解析：Now'sagoodtimetoemailthemwithyourdeepestthanksand

bestwishes.是時(shí)候向他們(導(dǎo)游)發(fā)郵件來(lái)表達(dá)你最由衷的感謝和最美好的祝

愿，還可以通過(guò)購(gòu)買(mǎi)禮券以及捐贈(zèng)的形式來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)他人的感謝，所以選項(xiàng)Show

yourgratitude"表達(dá)你的感激之情”概括了本段的主要內(nèi)容，故為正確答案。

9［單選題］第(44)題選____

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

正確答案：E

參考解析：Then—andthismaytakeawhile—selectdestinationNo.l.Now

adjust.本段描寫(xiě)了旅行愛(ài)好者會(huì)在腦海中記錄一張旅行清單，然后提出了寫(xiě)下

愿望清單并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)調(diào)整的建議，負(fù)擔(dān)不起去埃及看金字塔的機(jī)會(huì)，那么你可以

在墨西哥看到很多金字塔，綜合所有選項(xiàng)，可得知選項(xiàng)Rethinkyourbucketlist

"重新考慮你的愿望清單"符合文意，故為正確答案。

10［單選題］第(45)題選______

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

G.G

正確答案：A

參考解析：Turnthemintoaphotomemorybookwiththehelpofwebsites

suchasShutterfly,SnapfishandMixbook.旅完游心心念念的一件事，就是

將照片進(jìn)行分類(lèi)，制作一本相冊(cè)集。可得知選項(xiàng)Designaphotobook"設(shè)計(jì)一

本相冊(cè)集"能概括本段主要內(nèi)容，故為正確答案。

材料題

根據(jù)以下材料，回答11-15題

A.AnalyzingYourOwnTaste

B.BeingCautiousWhenExperimenting

C.FindingaModeltoFollow

D.GettingtheFinalLookAbsolutelyRight

E.LearningtoBeRealistic

F.MakingRegularConsciousChoices

Whenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime,weoftenmakedecisionsaboutthembased

entirelyonhowtheylook.And,ofcourseit'ssomethingthatworksbothways,forwe

tooarebeingjudgedonourappearance.Whenwelookgood,wefeelgood,whichin

turnleadstoamoreconfidentandself-assuredmanner.Peoplethenpickuponthis

confidenceandrespondpositivelytowardus.Undoubtedly,it'swhat'sinsidethat's

important,butsometimeswecansendoutthewrongsignalssimplybywearing

inappropriateclothingornotspendingenoughtimethinkingabouthowotherssee

us.

41.

Forexample,peopleoftenmakethemistakeoftryingtolooklikesomeoneelse

they'veseeninamagazine,butthisisusuallyadisasterasweallhaveourown

characteristics.Standinfrontofafull-lengthmirrorandbehonestwithyourselfabout

whatyousee.Thereisnoneedtodwellonyourfaults—weallhavegoodpointsand

badpoints—butthinkinsteadaboutthebestwaytoemphasizethegoodones.

42.

Whenselectingyourclotheseachday,thinkaboutwhoyou'relikelytomeet,where

you'regoingtobespendingmostofyourtimeandwhattasksyouarelikelyto

perform.Clearly,someoutfitswillbemoreappropriatetodifferentsortsofactivity

andthiswilldictateyourchoicetoanextent.However,there'snoneedtoabandon

yourindividualtastecompletely.Afterall,ifyoudresstopleasesomebodyelse'sidea

ofwhatlooksgood,youmayendupfeelinguncomfortableandnotquiteyourself.

43

Buttoknowyourownmind,youhavetogettoknowyourself.Whatdoyoutrulyfeel

goodin?Thereareprobablyafewfavoriteitemsthatyouwearalot—mostpeople

wear20percentoftheirwardrobe80percentofthetime.Lookattheseclothesand

askyourselfwhattheyhaveincommon.Aretheyneatandtidy,looseandflowing?

Thenlookatthethingshanginginyourwardrobethatyoudon'twearandask

yourselfwhy.Gothroughafewmagazinesandcataloguesandmarkthethingsthat

catchyoureye.Isthereacommontheme?

44

Somecolorsbringyournaturalcoloringtolifeandotherscangiveusawashed-out

appearance.Tryoutnewcolorsbyallmeans,butrememberthatdressinginbright

colorswhenyoureallylikesubtleneutraltones,orviceversa,willmakeyoufeel

self-consciousanduncomfortable.Youknowdeepdownwhereyourowntaste

boundarieslie.Andalthoughit'sgoodtochallengethosesometimeswithnew

combinationsorshades,takecarenottogotoofarallatonce.

45.

So,you'vechosenanoutfitthatmatchesyourstyle,yourpersonality,yourshapeand

yourcoloring.Butdoesitfit?Ifsomethingistootightortooloose,youwon'tachieve

thedesiredeffect,andnomatterwhatotherqualitiesithasjtwon'timproveyour

appearanceoryourconfidence.Sometimes,webuythingswithoutthinking.Some

peoplewhodislikeshoppinggrabthefirstthingtheysee,orprefertousemail-order

ortheInternet.Inallcases,ifitdoesn'tfitperfectly,don'tbuyit,becausethefiner

detailsarejustasimportantastheoverallstyle.

Reappraisingyourimageisn'tselfishbecauseeveryonewhocomesin